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In just a few short years, the I&M networks have become known as a key source and supplier of
reliable, organized, and retrievable information about parks that was formerly unavailable, misplaced, or
lost to managers and others who needed the information for sound decisions or sound science.
“The Service will also strive to ensure that park resources and values are passed on to future
generations in a condition that is as good as, or better than, the conditions that exist today.”
“Decision makers and planners will use the best available scientific and technical information
and scholarly analysis to identify appropriate management actions for protection and use of
park resources”.
– NPS Management Policies
Condition-based Management
1. Establish natural resource inventory and monitoring as a standard practice throughout the National Park system that transcends traditional program, activity, and funding boundaries.
2. Inventory the natural resources ...
3. Monitor park ecosystems ...
4. Integrate natural resource inventory and monitoring information into NPS planning, management, and decision making.
5. Share NPS accomplishments and information with other natural resource organizations and form partnerships for attaining common goals and objectives.
I&M Program Goals
• Integration of Resource Management Applications
• Service-oriented Architecture (SOA): build once, use many times services that can be re-used by many applications
• Using industry standards to allow data exchange among IT systems
NRInfo Portal – initial release in May 2009
http://nrinfoKey Point: Not necessary to use the web portal to access information. Data exchange can occur among systems via queries: e.g., virtual learning centers
One or more databases in MS Access that conceivably could be
linked together through front-end switchboard/interface
Why don’t you askthe little Dweeb?
1999 Vision of an Integrated NR Database:
3-Year Start-up Reviews
• Reviews held 3 years after monitoring plan accepted and “boots on the ground” monitoring has been implemented.
• Brings park managers and scientists together to discuss their initial progress. “Is the network set up to succeed?”
• 3 years long enough to appreciate realities, but short enough to make adjustments before too much is invested.
• 15 Networks ( n = 140 parks) reviewed so far
• 2-3 day review meeting typically 20-40 people: park superintendents, NR chiefs, network staff, collaborators, interpreters, regional staff
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NCCN
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Is the network off to a good start? Are you confident that the network will deliver relevant, useful data and information that will help us understand and
manage the natural resources of parks in our network"?Perc
en
t of
Resp
on
ses
Network
90%Avg.
Do you agree with the statement “Good data management, analysis, and reporting procedures seem to be in place, and I am confident that the network will deliver relevant, useful information to key audiences in a
format they can use”?
Perc
en
t of
Resp
on
ses
Network
83%Avg.
How Are We Doing?To date, has the network met or exceeded your expectations with
respect to improved access to data and information?
N = 334
Res
po
nse
s
Results from first 15 networks
0
20
40
60
80
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Exceeded Met Neutral Not Working
I&M Data Management – next decade
• Turning data into information: integration, synthesis, modeling
• NRInfo portal – ability to share data and information products among systems and with scientific community and constituents brings mind-boggling opportunities
• Climate change, energy issues, and NPS 100th anniversary will bring additional funding and staffing and opportunities.
Policy makers, Non-Scientists
Scientists, Field-level Practitioners
Science Environment
Public Environment
Effective communicatio
n
Sound Science
Partnerships with others to help communicate
scientific findings to the public and
for policy and decision-making
Resource BriefsCondition Summary Tables
I&M Network Staff need to develop and deliver products to parks at all levels of the pyramid; set aside adequate time and funding to make sure we provide
park managers and planners with information, not just data.
Models,Synthesis Reports,
Assessment Reports,Integrated GIS Analyses
Databases, GIS Products, SpreadsheetsMetadata, Catalogs, NPS Data Store
Data Summaries, Technical Reports, Maps,
Trend Analyses, Processed Data
If we don't change direction we are apt to end up where we are headed
-- Old Chinese Proverb
Vision StatementVision StatementInventory and Monitoring ProgramInventory and Monitoring Program
The Inventory and Monitoring Program will chart the course and provide the leadership and information resources
needed by the National Park Service to preserve and protect the natural resources placed under its trust by the American
people.
Through its accomplishments, the Program will enhance the National Park Service’s stature as an international leader in
natural resource management and stewardship.