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IN 1IN 1
NDA 21-200 NDA 21-200
Gastrointestinal Advisory Committee Meeting
Gaithersburg, MarylandJune 26, 2000
Gastrointestinal Advisory Committee Meeting
Gaithersburg, MarylandJune 26, 2000
Zelmac™
(tegaserod)Zelmac™
(tegaserod)
IN 2IN 2
IntroductionIntroduction
Mathias Hukkelhoven, PhD
Vice PresidentHead, US Drug Regulatory Affairs
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
Mathias Hukkelhoven, PhD
Vice PresidentHead, US Drug Regulatory Affairs
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
Zelmac™
(tegaserod)Zelmac™
(tegaserod)
IN 3IN 3
Proposed IndicationProposed Indication
Zelmac™ (tegaserod) is indicated for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in patients who identify abdominal pain/ discomfort and constipation as their predominant symptoms.
Zelmac™ (tegaserod) is indicated for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in patients who identify abdominal pain/ discomfort and constipation as their predominant symptoms.
IN 4IN 4
Irritable Bowel SyndromeIrritable Bowel Syndrome
Symptoms – Abdominal pain or discomfort – Bloating– Altered bowel function
• Frequency of bowel movements• Stool consistency
Chronic or recurrent course Severity ranging from mild to severe/intractable Symptoms due to disturbances in GI motility and enhanced
visceral sensitivity Highly prevalent and associated with significant disability
and healthcare costs
Symptoms – Abdominal pain or discomfort – Bloating– Altered bowel function
• Frequency of bowel movements• Stool consistency
Chronic or recurrent course Severity ranging from mild to severe/intractable Symptoms due to disturbances in GI motility and enhanced
visceral sensitivity Highly prevalent and associated with significant disability
and healthcare costs
IN 5IN 5
Spectrum of IBSSpectrum of IBS
Patients can have different bowel symptoms over timePatients can have different bowel symptoms over time
DiarrheaDiarrhea ConstipationConstipationAlternatingAlternating
IN 6IN 6
TegaserodPharmacologic Profile
TegaserodPharmacologic Profile
Potent and selective 5-HT4 receptor partial agonist
Modulates normal and impaired motility throughout the gastrointestinal tract
Modulates intestinal chloride/water secretion
Inhibits visceral sensation upon colorectal distension
Lacks cardiovascular, renal, respiratory, CNS, and endocrine effects
Potent and selective 5-HT4 receptor partial agonist
Modulates normal and impaired motility throughout the gastrointestinal tract
Modulates intestinal chloride/water secretion
Inhibits visceral sensation upon colorectal distension
Lacks cardiovascular, renal, respiratory, CNS, and endocrine effects
IN 7IN 7
Regulatory BackgroundRegulatory Background
No clinical guidelines or medical consensus regarding appropriate outcome measures in IBS
Novartis conferred with medical experts and had several interactions with FDA regarding outcome measures for the 3 tegaserod phase III studies
Specific consultation with GI Division following analysis of first phase III study (B351) and prior to the unblinding and analysis of the remaining 2 phase III studies (B301 and B307)
No clinical guidelines or medical consensus regarding appropriate outcome measures in IBS
Novartis conferred with medical experts and had several interactions with FDA regarding outcome measures for the 3 tegaserod phase III studies
Specific consultation with GI Division following analysis of first phase III study (B351) and prior to the unblinding and analysis of the remaining 2 phase III studies (B301 and B307)
IN 8IN 8
TegaserodClinical Profile
TegaserodClinical Profile
Totality of data derived from 4,000 subjects of whom 3,000 IBS patients were enrolled in clinical studies, support the following clinical profile
– Tegaserod 12 mg/d (6 mg BID) is effective in relieving abdominal pain or discomfort, bloating, and constipation in patients who identify abdominal pain or discomfort and constipation as their predominant symptoms
– Tegaserod is safe and well tolerated
Totality of data derived from 4,000 subjects of whom 3,000 IBS patients were enrolled in clinical studies, support the following clinical profile
– Tegaserod 12 mg/d (6 mg BID) is effective in relieving abdominal pain or discomfort, bloating, and constipation in patients who identify abdominal pain or discomfort and constipation as their predominant symptoms
– Tegaserod is safe and well tolerated
IN 9IN 9
AgendaAgenda
Irritable Bowel Syndrome . . . . . . . . . . Arnold Wald, MD
5-HT4 Receptor Activation . . . . . . Michael Camilleri, MD
Efficacy and Safety of Tegaserod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Martin Lefkowitz, MD
Preclinical Findings . . . . . . . . . . . . . Philip Bentley, PhD
Review of Data on Ovarian Cysts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bruce Carr, MD
Closing Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sidney Cohen, MD
Irritable Bowel Syndrome . . . . . . . . . . Arnold Wald, MD
5-HT4 Receptor Activation . . . . . . Michael Camilleri, MD
Efficacy and Safety of Tegaserod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Martin Lefkowitz, MD
Preclinical Findings . . . . . . . . . . . . . Philip Bentley, PhD
Review of Data on Ovarian Cysts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bruce Carr, MD
Closing Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sidney Cohen, MD