Project on the Bibliography ofTense, Verbal Aspect, Aktionsart, and Related Areas______________________________________________

Imperfect Tense______________________________________________

©Robert I. Binnick, 2002

Adam, Jean-Michel. 1976. “Langue et texte: imparfait/passé simple.”[Language and text: imparfait (imperfect)/passé simple (simplepast).] Pratiques 10.49-68.

Ahlqvist, Anders. 1993. “The Old Irish Imperfect Indicative.” BelaBrogyanyi and Reiner Lipp (eds.), Comparative-Historical Linguistics:Indo-European and Finno-Ugric: Papersin Honor of Oswald Szemerenyi, III. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 281-89.

Anscombre, Jean-Claude. 1992. “Imparfait et passé composé: desforts en thème/propos.” [Imperfect and complex past: some strongpoints in theme/intention.] L’Information Grammaticale 55.43-53.

Bakker, W. F. 1968. “A Remark on the Use of the Imperfect and theAorist in Herodotus.” Mnemosyne 21.22-28.

Baldi, Philip. 1976. “The Latin Imperfect in *ba-.” Language 52.839-50.

Barrera-Vidal, Albert. 1970. “L’imparfait et le passé composé: dequelques rapports et affinités entre l’aspect verbal et le moded’action en français moderne.” [The imparfait (imperfect) and passécomposé (complex past): some relationships and affinities betweenverbal aspect and Aktionsart in modern French.] LinguistischeBerichte 6.35-51.

Bazzanella, Carla. 1990. “‘Modal’ uses of the Italian indicativoimperfetto in a pragmatic perspective.” Journal of Pragmatics14.439-57.

Bednár, T. 1945-46. “Imparfait du subjonctif ve vete závislé napraesentu neb na futuru ridícího slovesa.” [The imperfect of thesubjunctive in a surbordinate clause dependent on a main clause inthe present or the future.] Casopis pro moderní filologie 29.135-39.

Bejarano, Vergilio. 1962. “Sobre las dos formas del imperfecto desubjunctivo y el empleo de la forma en -se con valor de indicativo.”[On the two forms of the imperfect of the subjunctive and the use ofthe form in -se.] Strenae: Estudios de filología e historia dedicados alprofesor Manuel García Blanco. Salamanca: Universidad deSalamanca, 77-86.

Bennett, Michael. 1977. “A Guide to the Logic of Tense and Aspect inEnglish.” Logique et analyse 80.491-517. Reprinted, 1978, in L.Åqvist and F. Guenther, Tense Logic (Louvain: Neuwelaerts), 136-63.

Berthonneau, Anne-Marie and Georges Kleiber. 1993. “Pour unenouvelle approche de l’imparfait: l’imparfait, un temps anaphoriqueméronanique.” [For a novel approach to the imperfect: the imperfect,an anaphoric tense.] Langages 112.55-73.

_____. 1994. “Imparfaits de politesse: rupture ou cohesion?.” [Theimperfect tense of politeness: Discontinuity or cohesion?.] Travaux delinguistique 29.59-92.

_____. 1997. “Subordination et temps grammaticaux: l’imparfait endiscours indirect.” [Subordination and grammatical tense: theimperfect in indirect discourse.] Le français moderne 65.113-41.

_____. 1998. “Imparfait, anaphore et inférences.” [Imparfait(imperfect), anaphora and inferences.] Andrée Borillo, Carl Vetters,and Marcel Vuillaume (eds.), Variations sur la réferénce verbale.Amsterdam: Rodopi, 35-66.

Bertinetto, Pier Marco. 1980. “Nuovamente sull’imperfetto narrativo.”[Something new on the narrative imperfect.] Lingua Nostra 41.83-89.

_____. 1987. “Structure and Origin of the ‘Narrative’ Imperfect.” A.Giacalone Ramat, O. Carruba, and G. Bernini (eds.), Papers from the7th International Conference on Historical Linguistics. Amsterdamand Philadelphia: Benjamins, 71-85.

Bianchi, Valentina, Mario Squartini, and Pier Marco Bertinetto. 1995.“Perspective point and textual dynamics.” Pier Marco Bertinetto,Valentina Bianchi, James Higginbotham, and Mario Squartini (eds.),Temporal Reference, Aspect, and Actionality, vol. I, Semantic andSyntactic Perspectives. Torino: Rosenberg and Sellier, 309-324.

Black, Moishe. 2000. “Felicité and the Imperfect of Repetition in ‘UnCoeur simple’.” Nottingham French Studies 39.149-62.

Borodich, V. V. 1952. “K voprosu o znachenii aorista i imperfekta vstaroslavjanskom jazyke.” [On the question of the meaning of theaorist and imperfect in Old Church Slavonic.] Kratkie soobshchenijaInstituta slavjanovedenija, Akademija nauk SSSR 7.21-37.

Bosker, A. 1961. Het gebruik van het Imperfectum en het Perfectumin het Nederlands, het Duits, het Frans en het Engels. [The use of theimperfect and the perfect in Dutch, German, French, and English.]Groningen: Wolters.

Both-Diez, A.-M. de. 1985. “L’ aspect et ses implications dans lefonctionnement de l’imparfait, du passé simple et du passé composéau nivel textuel.” [Aspect and its implications in the functioning ofthe imparfait (imperfect), the passé simple (simple past) and thepassé composé (complex past) on the textual level.] Langue Française67.5-22.

Bres, Jacques. 1997. “Fluence du temps impliqué et orientation: lecouple imparfait-passé simple.” [The flow of implicated time andorientation: the pair imparfait (imperfect)-passé simple (simplepast).] Presented at Second Chronos Conference, Annual Conferenceof the Linguistic Society of Belgium, Institut Libre Marie Haps(Brussels), 9-11 January 1997.

_____. 1997a.”Habiter Le Temps: Le Couple Imparfait/Passé Simpleen Français.” [To inhabit time: the pair imperfect/simple past inFrench.] Langages 31.77-95.

_____. 2002. “L’imparfait: l’un et le multiple.” [The imparfait(imperfect): the one and the multiple.] To be presented at theinternational conference “Nouveaux developpements de l’imparfait,”Aston University, March 22-23, 2002.

Brun-Laloire, L. 1929. “L’ imparfait de l’indicatif est-il un tens [sic].”[Is the imperfect of the indicative a tense?.] Revue de philologiefrançaise et de littérature 41.56-86.

Bull, William E. 1968. Time, Tense, and the Verb: A Study inTheoretical and Applied Linguistics, with Particular Attention to

Spanish. (University of California Publications in Linguistics,19.)Berkeley: University of California.

Busuoic, Ileanu. 1994. “Faisceaux temporels ↑_↓ modaux dans lacatégorie du verbe: esquisse d’étude de l’imparfait français.” [Modal↑_↓ temporal bundles in the category of the verb: sketch of a study ofthe French imparfait (imperfect).] Analele Smtiintmifice aleUniversitatmii “Ovidius” 5.37-49.

Bybee, J. L., R. Perkins, and W. Pagliuca. 1994. The Evolution ofGrammar: Tense, aspect and mood in the languages of the world.Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Bybee, Joan L. and Östen Dahl. 1989. “The Creation of Tense andAspect Systems in the Languages of the World.” Studies in Language13.51-103.

Cappello, Sergio. 1986. “L’ Imparfait de fiction.” [The imperfect infiction.] Pierre Le Goffic (ed.), Points de vue sur l’imparfait. Caen:Centre d’Études Linguistiques de l’Université de Caen, 31-42.

Carrasco Gutierrez, Angeles. 1999. “El pretérito imperfecto y larelación de simultaneidad: algunos problemas de concordanciatemporal.” [Imperfect preterite and the relation of simultaneity:some problems of temporal concordance .] J. et al. Fernandez Gonzalez(eds.), Linguística para el siglo XXI (Actas del III Congreso deLinguistica General). Salamanca: University of Salamanca, 367-374.

Carvalho, P. de. 1996. “‘Infectum’ vs. ‘perfectum’: une affaire desyntaxe.” [‘Infectum’ (imperfect) and ‘perfectum’ [perfect]: a matterof syntax.] A. Bammesberger and F. Heberlein (eds.), Akten des VIII.internationalen Kolloquiums zur lateinischen Linguistik/Proceedingsof the Eighth International Colloquium on Latin Linguistics.Heidelberg, 176-92.

Castelnovo, W. 1993. “Piani temporale e slittamenti di prospettiva.”[Temporal planes and slides of perspective.] Lingua e Stile 3.321-47.

Castelnovo, Walter. 1991. “Temporal Perspectives.” Rivista diLinguistica 3.93-106.

Cattanès, H. 1939. “Remarques sur quelques emplois de l’imparfait en

français moderne.” [Remarks on some uses of the imperfect inModern French.] Essays Contributed in Honor of President WilliamAllan Neilson. Northampton, Massachusetts: Smith College, 26-43.

Caudal, Patrick and Carl Vetters. 2002. “Imparfait narratif etdiachronie.” [Narrative imparfait (imperfect) and diachrony.] To bepresented at the international conference “Nouveauxdeveloppements de l’imparfait,” Aston University, March 22-23,2002.

Chaston, John Malcolm. 1991. “Imperfect Progressive Usage Patternsin the Speech of Mexican American Bilinguals from Texas.” Carol A.Klee and Luis A. Ramos Garcia (eds.), Sociolinguistics of the Spanish-Speaking World: Iberia, Latin America, United States. Tempe,Arizona: Bilingual/Bilingue, 299-311.

Chaurand, Jacques. 1960. “Feu l’imparfait du subjonctif.” [The lateimperfect of the subjunctive.] Le français moderne 28.161-70.

Cheshko, E. V. 1960. “K istorii glagolov dvizhenija: Aorist i imperfektot glagolov dvizhenija v drevne russkom pamjatnike ‘Sbornik XIIveka Moskovskogo Uspenskogo Sobora’.” [On the history of verbs ofmotion: aorist and imperfect of verbs of motion in the Old Russianmonument ‘Collection of the 12th century of the Moscow Uspenskij(Assumption) Cathedral’ .] Ezikovedsko-etnografski izsledvanija vpamet na akademik Stojan Romanski, 209-16.

Cipria, Alicia and Craige Roberts. 1996. “Spanish Imperfecto andPreterito: Truth Conditions and Aktionsart Effects in a SituationSemantics.” Ohio State Working Papers in Linguistics 49.43-70.“Spanish imperfecto and preterito: Multiple interpretations withunambiguous truth conditions” to appear in Natural LanguageSemantics.

Comrie, Bernard. 1976. Aspect. (Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics,2.)Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

_____. 1990. “The Typology of Tense-Aspect Systems in EuropeanLanguages.” Lingua e Stile 25.259-72.

Confais, Jean-Paul. 1990. Temps, mode, aspect: Les approches desmorphèmes verbaux et leurs problèmes à l’example du français et del’allemand. [Tense, mood, aspect: approaches to morphemes and

their problems, exemplified by French and German..] Toulouse:Presses Universitaires de Mirail. Reviewed by Daniel Bresson,Verbum 15 (1992), 171-75.

Coseriu, Eugenio. 1976. Das Romanische Verbalsystem. [The verbalsystem of Romance.] (Tübinger Beiträge zu Linguistik, 66.)Tuebingen:Gunter Narr. Edited by Hansbert Bertsch.

Dahl, Östen. 1985. Tense and Aspect Systems. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Darbord, Bernard. 1986. “Forme et contenu de l’imparfait enespagnol.” [Form and content of the imperfect in Spanish.] Pierre LeGoffic (ed.), Points de vue sur l’imparfait. Caen: Centre d’ÉtudesLinguistiques de l’Université de Caen, 71-90.

Dauses, August. 1981. Das Imperfekt in den romanischen Sprachen:Seine Bedeutung im Verhältnis zum Perfekt. [The imperfect in theRomance languages: its use in relation to the perfect.] Wiesbaden:Steiner.

De Mulder, Walter and Liliane Tasmowski-De Ryck. 1997. “Imparfaitet cohérence (2): Retour à Benveniste?.” [Imperfect and coherence(2): a return to Benveniste?.] Presented at Second ChronosConference, Annual Conference of the Linguistic Society of Belgium,Institut Libre Marie Haps (Brussels), 9-11 January 1997.

DeCaen, Vincent J. 1995. “Reconsidering the Aspectual Analysis ofBiblical Hebrew.” Presented before the Society for Biblical Literature.

Dejanova, M. 1966. Imperfekt i aorist v slavjanskite ezici. [Imperfectand aorist in the Slavic languages.] Sofia: Izdatelstvo na Bulgarskataakademija na naukite.

Delbart, Anne Rosine and Marc Wilmet. 1997. “Imparfait et passesimple chez Gustave Guillaume: un couple mal assorti.” [GustaveGuillaume’s imperfect and simple past: A bad match.] Cahiers depraxematique 29.15-31.

Delbart, Anne-Rosine. 2002. “L’imparfait: une affaire d’instruction(s).”[The imparfait (imperfect): a matter of instruction(s).] To bepresented at the international conference “Nouveauxdeveloppements de l’imparfait,” Aston University, March 22-23,2002.

Denis Delfitto and Pier Marco Bertinetto. 1995. “A Case study in theinteraction of aspect and actionality: The Imperfect in Italian.” PierMarco Bertinetto, Valentina Bianchi, James Higginbotham, and MarioSquartini (eds.), Temporal Reference, Aspect, and Actionality, vol. I,Semantic and Syntactic Perspectives. Torino: Rosenberg and Sellier,125-142.

Desclés, Jean-Pierre and Zlatka Guentchéva. 1990. “Discourse Analysisof Aorist and Imperfect in Bulgarian and French.” Nils Thelin (ed.),Verbal Aspect in Discourse. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 237-61.

Doiz Bienzobas, Aintzane. 1995. “The Preterite and the Imperfect inSpanish: Past Situation vs. Past Viewpoint.” PhD dissertation,University of California, San Diego.

Dowty, David R. 1972. Studies in the Logic of Verb Aspect and TimeReference in English. (Studies in LinguisticS, 1.)Austin: University ofTexas, Department of Linguistics.

_____. 1977. “Toward a Semantic Analysis of Verb Aspect and theEnglish ‘Imperfective’ Progressive.” Linguistics and Philosophy 1.45-78.

_____. 1979. Word Meaning and Montague Grammar. Dordrecht: D.Reidel.

Ducrot, Oswald. 1979. “l’ Imparfait en français.” [The imperfect inFrench.] Linguistische Berichte 60.1-23. Also 1983 in Franz-JosefHausmann, ed., Études de grammaire francaise descriptive,Heidelberg : Julius Groos Verlag, 25-44.

Evangelisti, Enzo. 1955. L’ imperfetto armeno e l’uso preteritaledell’ottativo indoeuropeo. [The Armenian imperfect and thepreterite use.] (Biblioteca di “Paideia”, 6.)Arona: Ed. Paideia.

Fabricius-Hansen, Catherine. 1986. Tempus Fugit: Über dieInterpretation temporaler Strukturen im Deutschen. [Tempus fugit:on the interpretation of temporal structures in German.] Düsseldorf:Schwann. 1984 ms., Germanistik Institutt, University of Oslo.

Facques, Benedicte. 2002. “L’imparfait dans le discours indirect:forme de concordance ou forme anaphorique?.” [The imparfait

(imperfect) in indirect discourse: concordance form or anaphoricform?.] To be presented at the international conference “Nouveauxdeveloppements de l’imparfait,” Aston University, March 22-23,2002.

Farkas, Maria. 1997. “Perfettività e imperfettività nell’ungherese enell’italiano.” [Perfectivity and imperfectivity in Hungarian andItalian.] Studi italiani di linguistica teorica e applicata 26.151-63.

Fayol, Michel, Maya Hickmann, Isabelle Bonnotte, and Jean-EmileGombert. 1993. “The Effects of Narrative Context on French VerbalInflections: A Developmental Perspective .” Journal ofPsycholinguistic Research 22.453-78.

Ferrell, James. 1951. “The Past Gerunds of the Imperfective Aspect inModern Russian.” Slavonic and East European Review 30 (74).164-74.

Fiedler, Wilfried. 1987. “Der Konjunktiv Imperfekt derBalkansprachen (Zur Frage der Consecutio temporum undverwandter Phänomene).” [The imperfect subjunctive in Balkanlanguages (on the question of consecutio temporum ‘sequence oftenses’ and related phenomena).] Linguistische Studien, Reihe A:Arbeitsberichte 157.101-123.

Fielder, Grace E. 1992. “Imperfect/aorist Coding in NegatedPropositions in Bulgarian.” Sapostavitelno Ezikoznanie 17.28-32.

_____. 1997. “The Discourse Properties of Verbal Categories inBulgarian and Implications for Balkan VerbalCategories.” Balkanistica 10.162-84.

Fleischman, Suzanne. 1985. “Discourse Functions of Tense-AspectOppositions in Narrative: Toward a Theory of Grounding.” Linguistics23.851-82.

_____. 1991. “Verb Tense and Point of View in Narrative.” SuzanneFleischman and Linda R. Waugh (eds.), Discourse-pragmatics and theVerb: the evidence from Romance. London: Routledge, 26-54.

Floyd, Mary Beth. 1982. “Aspectual Distinction in Past Reference:Preterite and Imperfect in Southwest Spanish.” Journal of theLinguistic Association of the Southwest 5.36-41.

Fournier, Nathalie. 1986. “L’imparfait chez les grammairiensclassiques: de Maupas (1607) a Restaut (1730).” [The imperfect inthe classical grammarians, from Maupas (1607) to Restaut (1730).]Pierre Le Goffic (ed.), Points de vue sur l’imparfait. Caen: Centred’Études Linguistiques de l’Université de Caen, 13-30.

_____. 2002. “L’imparfait en langue classique et son approchemetalinguistique.” [The imparfait (imperfect) in classical languageand the metalinguistic approach to it.] To be presented at theinternational conference “Nouveaux developpements de l’imparfait,”Aston University, March 22-23, 2002.

Franz, Ursa. 1997. Hintergrund und Vordergrund in der erinnertenWelt: unterschiedliche Informationsverteilung imTemporalitätssystem des Deutschen und des Spanischen am Beispielder Konjunktionen wenn und als und der Tempora imperfecto undperfecto simple. [Background and foreground in the rememberedworld: differential information distribution in the temporal systemsof German and the Spanish—the example of the conjunctions ‘if’ and‘as’ and the tenses imperfecto (imperfect) and perfecto simple(simple past).] Munich: Iudicium.

Frattegiani, Tinca and Maria-Teresa. 1989. “Valori, usi e sfumaturedell’imperfetto indicativo nella lingua italiana contemporanea.”[Meanings, uses and nuances of the imperfect indicative in the Italianlanguage.] Annali dell’Universita per Stranieri di Perugia 12.83-104.

Friedman, Victor A. 1992. “Aspectual Oppositions in Bulgarian,Albanian and Turkish.” Sapostavitelno Ezikoznanie 17.33-38.

_____. 1993. “The Loss of the Imperfective Aorist in Macedonian:Structural Significance and Balkan Context.” Robert A. Maguire andAlan Timberlake (eds.), American Contributions to the EleventhInternational Congress of Slavists, Bratislava, August-September1993: Literature, Linguistics, Poetics. Columbus, Ohio: Slavica, 285-302.

Friedman, Victor A.. 1997. “A Contrastive View of Subordinate Aspect and the OppositionConfirmative/Non-Confirmative in the Balkans with ParticularReference to Macedonian and Turkish.” Balkanistica 10.185-201.

Friedrich, Paul. 1974. “How Relevant Is Homeric ‘Relevance’?” Acta

Linguistica Hafniensia 15.213-34. Reply to Diver (1969).

Fuchs, Catherine. 1986. “L’ambiguité et la paraphrase en psycho-mécanique: L’Exemple de l’imparfait.” [Ambiguity and paraphrase inpsycho-mechanics: the example of the imperfect.] Pierre Le Goffic(ed.), Points de vue sur l’imparfait. Caen: Centre d’ÉtudesLinguistiques de l’Université de Caen, 43-54.

Fuchs, Volker. 1988. “Zur Anwendung der Begriffe “Aspektualitätund Aktionalität” auf die französische Gegenwartsgrammatik.” [On the application of the terms “aspectuality and actionality” inmodern French grammar.] Linguistische Studien, Reihe A:Arbeitsberichte 176.13-23. Presented at the First InternationalWorkshop on Romance-German Language Comparison, Karl-Marx-University, Leipzig, 5-6 October, 1987.

Gamillscheg, Ernst. 1958. “Das Sogenannte ‘Imparfait historique’(‘imparfait de rupture’).” [The so-called ‘historical imperfect’(“imperfect of upture”).] Horst Heintze and Erwin Silzer (eds.), ImDienste der Sprache: Festschrift für Victor Klemperer zum 75.Geburtstag am 9. Oktober 1956. Halle (Saale): Niemeyer, 271-75.

Garnier, G. and C. Guimier. 1986. “‘Les hommes aussi avaient leurschagrins’: étude comparative français-anglais.” [‘Men also had(avaient) their sorrows’: a comparative study of French and English.]Pierre Le Goffic (ed.), Points de vue sur l’imparfait. Caen: Centred’Études Linguistiques de l’Université de Caen.

Gildersleeve, B. L. 1883. “III. Aorist and imperfect.” American Journalof Philology 4.158-165.

Gilman, Stephen. 1956. “The Imperfect Tense in the ‘Poema del Cid’.”Comparative Literature 8.291-306.

Giorgi, Alessandra and Fabio Pianesi. 1995. “From Semantics toMorphosyntax: the case of the Imperfect.” Pier Marco Bertinetto,Valentina Bianchi, James Higginbotham, and Mario Squartini (eds.),Temporal Reference, Aspect, and Actionality, vol. I, Semantic andSyntactic Perspectives. Torino: Rosenberg and Sellier, 341-63.Originally 1993 in Proceedings of the 13th International JointConference on Artificial Intelligence, Savoie, France: Chambery. Cf.Giorgi (1997).

_____. 1997. Tense and Aspect: From semantics to morphosyntax.(Oxford Studies in Comparative Syntax.)New York: Oxford UniversityPress. Cf. Giorgi (1995).

Glovinskaja, M. Ja. 1981. “Obshchefakticheskoe znachenienesovershennogo vida (formy proshedsego vremeni).” [The general-factual meaning of the imperfective aspect (past tense forms).] V. P.Grigor’ev (ed.), Problemy strukturnoj lingvistiki 1978. Moscow:Nauka, 108-24.

Gonzales, Patrick. 1995. “Progressive and Nonprogressive Imperfectsin Spanish Discourse.” Hispanic Linguistics 6-7.61-92.

Gosselin, Laurent. 1997. “La valeur de l’imparfait et du conditionneldans les systèmes hypothétiques.” [Value of the imperfect and of theconditional in hypothetical systems.] Presented at Second ChronosConference, Annual Conference of the Linguistic Society of Belgium,Institut Libre Marie Haps (Brussels), 9-11 January 1997.

Grenoble, Lenore. 1989. “Tense, Mood, Aspect: The future in Russian.”Russian Linguistics 13.97-110.

Grenoble, Lenore. 1995. “The Imperfective Future Tense in Russian.”Word 46:2.183-205.

Grobe, E. P. 1969. “The French Imperfect of Reduced SensoryAwareness.” Romance Notes 11.215-18.

Guentchéva, Zlatka. 1994. “Imparfait, aorist et passé simple:confrontation de leurs emplois dans les textes bulgares et français .”[Imperfect, aorist and simple past: the contrast of their uses inBulgarian and in Frrench.] Stanisÿaw Karolak, Violetta Koseska-Toszewa, Jean-Pierre Desclés, and Zlatka Guentchéva (eds.), Studiakognitywe = Études cognitives: Vol. 1. Semantyka kategorii aspecktu iczasu = Sémantique des catégories d’aspect et de temps. Warszawa:Slawistyczny Os’rodek Wyd, 163-81.

_____. 1995. “L’Imparfait perfectif bulgare.” [The perfectiveimperfect in Bulgarian.] Modèles Linguistiques 16.73-94.

Guitart, Jorge M. 1978. “Aspects of Spanish Aspect: A New Look atthe Preterit/Imperfect Distinction.” Margarita Suñer (ed.),Contemporary Studies in Romance Linguistics. Washington, D. C.:

Georgetown University Press, 132-68.

Gutiérrez Araus, María Luz. 1996. “Relevancia del discurso en el usodel imperfecto.” [Relevance of discourse in the use of the imperfect.]Revista española de lingüística 26.327-36.

Hartmann, Felix. 1919. “Aorist und Imperfektum.” [Aorist andimperfect.] Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung auf demGebiete der indogermanische Sprachen, begründet von A. Kuhn48/49.1-47, 1-73.

_____. 1919a.”Aorist und Imperfektum im Griechischen.” [Aorist andimperfect in Greek.] Neue Jahrbücher für das klassische Altertum43.316-39.

Hasselrot, Bengt. 1952. “Pittoresk imperfektum—imparfait de‘rupture’.” [Picturesque imperfect —imparfait de rupture.] ModernaSpråk 46.227-28.

Henry, A. 1954. “L’ Imparfait est-il un temps?” [Is the imperfect atense?.] Mélanges Charles Bruneau. Genève: Droz, 11-17.

Herweg, Michael. 1991. “A Critical Account of Two Classic Approachesto Aspect.” Journal of Semantics 8.363-402.

Hoepelman, Jaap Ph. 1974. “Tense-logic and the Semantics of RussianAspects.” Theoretical Linguistics 1.158-80.

Hoepelman, Jaap Ph. and Christian Rohrer. 1980. “On the Mass-countDistinction and the French Imparfait and Passé Simple.” ChristianRohrer (ed.), Time, Tense, and Quantifiers: Proceedings of theStuttgart Conference on the Logic of Tense and Quantification.Tübingen: Max Niemeyer Verlag, 85-112.

Hoftijzer, J. 1985. Function and Use of the Imperfect Forms with Nun-Paragogicum in Classical Hebrew. (Studia Semitica Neerlandica,21.)Assen: Van Gorcum.

Hooker, James T. 1992. “Some Uses of the Greek Imperfect.” BelaBrogyanyi and Reiner Lipp (eds.), Historical Philology: Greek, Latin,and Romance: Papers in Honor of Oswald Szemerenyi II. Amsterdam:John Benjamins, 47-65.

Hopper, Paul J. 1979. “Some Observations on the Typology of Focusand Aspect in Narrative Language.” Studies in Language 3.37-64.Appeared originally in Soepomo Poedjosoedarmo, ed., MiscellaneousStudies in Indonesian and Languages in Indonesia, Part III, Jakarta,1977.

Howard, Martin. 2002. “L’acquisition de l’imparfait par l’apprenantdu français langue etrangère.” [Acquisition of the imparfait(imperfect) through learning French as a foreign language.] To bepresented at the international conference “Nouveauxdeveloppements de l’imparfait,” Aston University, March 22-23,2002.

Ikola, Osmo. 1962. “Über eine stilistische Eigenheit desSchriftfinnischen im 17. Jahrhunderts.” [On the stylistic unity ofwritten Finnish in the 17th century.] Commentationes Fenno-Ugricaein Honorem Paavo Ravila. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, 69-84.

Iommi, Fabrizio. 1981. “Alcune analogie nell’evoluzione delle formeaspettuali del Semitico e dello Slavo comune.” [Remarks on someanalogies in the evolution of aspectual forms in Semitic and CommonSlavonic.] Lingua e Stile 16.283-95.

Irandoust, Hengameh. 1998. “Episodes, cadres de réferérence etinterprétation temporelle: Application à l’imparfait.” [Episodes,frames of reference and temporal interpretation.] Andrée Borillo, CarlVetters, and Marcel Vuillaume (eds.), Variations sur la réferénceverbale. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 67-90.

Isaksson, Bo. 1984-86. “Concerning Two Arguments of H. Bauer for aPriority of the So-Called Imperfect (the ‘Aorist’).” Orientalia Suecana33-35.181-87.

Ivanchev, S. 1965. “Za xaraktera na protivopostavjaneto aorist:imperfekt v slavjanskite ezici.” [On the character of the oppositionaorist/imperfect in Slavic languages.] Ezik i literatura 20.17-30.

James, Deborah. 1982. “Past Tense, Imperfective Aspect, andIrreality in Cree.” William Cowan (ed.), Papers of the ThirteenthAlgonquian Conference. Ottawa: Carleton University, 143-60.

Jayez, Jacques. 1998. “DRT et imparfait: Un exemple de traitement

formel du temps.” [Discourse representation Theory and theimperfect: an example of the formal treatment of tense.] JacquesMoeschler (ed.), Le Temps des événements: pragmatique de laréférence temporelle. Paris: Éditions Kimé, 123-56.

Jespersen, Otto. 1965. The Philosophy of Grammar. New York City :Norton. Reprint edition.

Johannet, José. 1957. “De l’aoriste imperfectif dans le ‘ChroniqueLaurentine’.” [On the imperfective aorist in the ‘LaurentineChronicle’.] Revue des études slaves 34.81-87.

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