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Implementing the Multi-Source Positioning
Service: The Multi-Source Receiver
Dr. Paul WilliamsGeneral Lighthouse Authorities
United Kingdom and IrelandACCSEAS Conference
Rotterdam 16th - 19th February 2015
ACCSEAS Resilient PNT: Two Important and Novel Results!
ACCSEAS receiver
- We’ve built the world’s first prototype Multi-Source Resilient PNT Receiver!
- Based on GNSS as primary PNT source, integrity algorithms and a terrestrial (frequency and system diverse) backup
R-Mode- Investigated a way of adding ranging signals to already existing
IALA DGPS radio-beacons and AIS VHF base-station transmissions
- Michael Hoppe – WSV – Feasibility Study and Trial
Ship-side Resilient PNT With Data Processing Element
terrestrial
Resilient PNT Options
• Harden existing systems– Adaptive antennas– Plausibility checks
• Inertial Navigation Systems
• Use dissimilar services– Radar Absolute positioning– Ranging mode (R-mode)– eLoran
• Only need one fully working system to demonstrate the principles
Resilient PNT receiver/engin
e
Resilient PNT receiver/engin
e
terrestrialOther PNT
source
Resilient PNT solution
GNSS GNSS
RADAR Absolute Positioning: Results of Static Tests
• Derive Latitude and Longitude from one or more RADAR returns
• Single racon accuracy 40 m within 5 M, 100 m at 12 M
• With two racons, 2 m accuracy achieved
• Availability of single racon fix at under 5 M was 98%
• Availability of two-racon fix dictated by more distant racon at 87%
R-Mode Feasibility Study
• Add a ranging signal to the broadcast of IALA DGPS radio-beacons
• Also AIS base stations
• Feasibility study and experimental transmissions performed
• More detail in the presentation from Michael, coming next
eLoran in the NSR
Runs continuously; available since May 2010; 10-20m accuracy in ports with differential service (green area)
ACCSEAS: Planned Multi-Source Receiver Architecture
ACCSEAS Multi-Source Positioning Receiver
Multi-Source Positioning Receiver
Resilient PNT Data Processor Computes a position solution based on TOA measurements from eLoran receivers, as
required (also RMode as a future expansion)
Stores and applies propagation data corrections (e.g. eLoran ASFs)
Applies differential correction data to the pseudorange measurements of terrestrial PNT services
Computes and maintains the Horizontal Protection Levels (HPL) for complementary PNT services and the primary DGPS service – independent performance monitoring
Detects incidents of GPS interference and jamming, and monitors the interference level
Automatically and seamlessly switches the main PNT output of the service to the best available backup source given the prevailing interference/jamming/outage conditions
Generates alarms for the purposes of notifying the mariner and shore-based stakeholders
Early version PNT Data Processor
Vessel Installations – P&O Pride of Hull• Ro-Ro Cargo and Passenger
- 59,925 Gross Tons- Length: 215m- Beam: 32m - Draft: 6m
• ACCSEAS receiver installed in equipment room for trial
• Video available!
ACCSEAS Resilient PNT Portrayal
ACCEAS: Resilient PNT Portrayal
Vessel Installations – MV Palatine• Ro-Ro Cargo
- 25,500 Tons- Length: 194m- Beam: 26m - Draft: 6.4m
• ACCSEAS Receiver integrated into ECDIS’ second input
• NMEA GLL, GGA, VTG, ZDA, DTM
Vessel Installations –THV Patricia• Buoy Tender
- 2639 Tons- Length: 86m- Beam: 14m - Draft: 4.4m
• ACCSEAS Receiver integrated into Sperry ECDIS’
• Receiver EMC tested- MCA- Lloyds
Use of GPS in the Maritime Sector
GPS has become the normal means for maritime positioning, navigation and timing.
The level of integration onboard is different for each vessel depending on equipment fitted.
But GPS is everywhere!
Receiver StandardsIMO: NCSR
• Developing Multi-Source Receiver Performance Standard• Not stipulating what systems to use, but calls for system diversity in terms of
frequency, systems and resilience. • Hope to be completed by March 2015, whereupon final draft will be sent to
MSC later in the year
IEC• Receiver test standards• Generally waits for IMO approval and works to their standards, but can start
earlier• RTCM SC-131 is drafting test specification • IEC will likely take 2 years to complete specification
RTCM• Starting point for technical specifications• SC-131 – MSRX, SC-127 – eLoran, SC-104 – DGPS (MF R-Mode)
Likely not going to be mandatory carriage requirements, but ship owners will upgrade as part of their normal equipment replacement schedules.
Thank You!Dr. Paul Williams
The General Lighthouse AuthoritiesTrinity House
The QuayHarwich
EssexCO12 3JW
United Kingdom
http://www.gla-rrnav.org
Tel: +44-1255-245146