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Implementing Cancer Screening & Referrals within Community
Behavioral Health Organizations
Tuesday, April 28th, 2015 Alicia Kirley, MBA
J. Todd Wahrenberger, MD Va’a Tofaeono
Pam Pietruszewski, MA
Shelina D. Foderingham MPH MSW • Director of Practice Improvement • Project Director, National Behavioral Health
Network for Tobacco & Cancer Control • National Council for Behavioral Health • [email protected]
Welcome!
Margaret Jaco MSSW • Policy Associate
• Project Coordinator, National Behavioral Health Network for Tobacco & Cancer Control
• National Council for Behavioral Health • [email protected]
• Jointly funded by CDC’s Office on Smoking & Health & Division of Cancer Prevention & Control
• Provides resources and tools to help organizations reduce tobacco use and cancer among people with mental illness and addictions
• 1 of 8 CDC National Networks to eliminate cancer and tobacco disparities in priority populations
Free Access to… Toolkits, training opportunities, virtual communities and other resources
Webinars & Presentations
State Strategy Sessions
Community of Practice
#BHtheChange
Visit www.BHtheChange.org and Join Today!
Congratulations to Community of Practice participating organizations!
• American Samoa Community Cancer Coalition
• Arapahoe/Douglas Mental Health Network
• CODAC, Inc. (dba CODAC Behavioral Healthcare)
• Coleman Professional Services
• CommuniCare, Inc.
• Credo Community Center for the Treatment of Addictions, Inc.
• Mirror, Inc.
• Northern Lakes Community Mental Health
• Pittsburgh Mercy Health System
• Way Station, Inc.
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National Behavioral Health Network for Tobacco & Cancer Control
An Integrated Approach to Cancer Screening and Prevention in a Community Primary and Behavioral
Health System
Pittsburgh Mercy Health System
Alicia Kirley, MBA Director of Integrated Services J. Todd Wahrenberger, MD Chief Medical Officer
Pittsburgh Mercy Family Health Center
• A 2010 survey of over 25,000 patients showed that only 50% of Pittsburgh Mercy Health System service consumers were receiving any routine primary care
• PMFHC opened its doors in May 2012, providing a fully integrated Primary and Behavioral Health Practice
• Engaging a highly complex population with complex needs takes a TEAM!
• ACT Model in Primary Care: > Multi-disciplinary Care Team approach, pulling in resources from all
programs > Highly engaging team meets the patient where they are in their lives
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It takes a team!
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Community Teams
Service Coordination
Homeless Services
Housing
Employment
Patient
PCP
Medical Assistant
Care Manager
Tobacco Cessation Specialist
Consulting Psychiatrist
Peer Support
Specialist
Pre-visit, Huddle Planning & Team Meetings
• EHR Clinical Decision Support Systems
• Daily Huddle Checklist:
Care Management
Tobacco Cessation
Mammogram
• Weekly Multidisciplinary Team Meeting
• Sticky Notes
• Accountability
• Follow Up on Referrals
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Embedding Tobacco Cessation and Cancer Screening in Behavioral Health
Cancer Prevention and Screening
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An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure
Benjamin Franklin
Tobacco Cessation and Lung Cancer Screening
• Make tobacco cessation a part of your workflow > Know your upcoming schedule: is patient a tobacco user? If so, plan to
have a TTS or other staff counsel on tobacco use Ask at EVERY encounter!
> Create a system for flagging enabling services
• Develop a tobacco cessation protocol that is efficient and effective
• Track referrals to Tobacco Support Specialists and lung cancer screens
• Document patient progression through stages of change to continuously improve your process
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PMFHC Tobacco Cessation Protocol
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Tobacco Screening & Cessation: The Evidence
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“In God we trust; all others bring data”
How can you choose the best screening and prevention guidelines?
U.S. Preventative Services Task Force Recommendations for Grading
There is high certainty that the net benefit is substantial. Offer this service.
There is moderate certainty that the net benefit is moderate to substantial. Offer this service.
“It depends” there may be a benefit depending on individual patient and their S/S.
No benefit and possible harm. Discourage using this service.
I Statement: “I/We don’t know”
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A
B
C
D
I
Breast Cancer Screening
• Referral To: > Mammogram (Film and Digital)
Women age 40-49: Grade C recommendation
Women age 50-74, every 2 years: Grade B recommendation
Women age >74: Grade I
> MRI: Grade I
> Self Breast Exam: Grade D
> CBE: Grade I
> BRCA Mutation testing only if family history: Grade B
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Cervical Cancer Screening
• PAP Cytology > Women under 21: Grade D
> Women 21 to 65 every 3 years: Grade A
> Women 30 to 65 every 5 years with HPV Co-testing: Grade A
> Women over 65 (low risk): Grade D
> HPV Testing under age 30: Grade D
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Colorectal Cancer Screening
• FOBT, Flex Sig, Colonoscopy: Grade A > Age 50 to 75: Grade A
> Age 76 to 85: Grade C
> Age over 85: Grade D
> CT and Fecal DNA: Grade I
> Gloved Rectal and Prophylactic Aspirin: Grade D
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Tobacco Use & Lung Cancer Screening
• Low Dose Computed Tomography (CT Scan): Grade B > Asymptomatic adults aged 55 to 80 years who have a 1 pack per day for
30 years smoking history
> Screen annually
> Discontinue screening when the patient has not smoked for 15 years
• Tobacco Use: Grade A > Questionnaire:
Are you a tobacco user?
Frequency and duration
Motivation to quit?
Counseling and education
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Cancer Screening (what not to do…)
• Oral Cancer: Grade I
• Ovarian Cancer: Grade D (unless BRCA gene, etc.)
• Pancreatic Cancer: Grade D
• Prostate Cancer PSA Testing: Grade D
• Skin Cancer: Grade I
• Testicular Cancer: Grade D
• Bladder Cancer: Grade I
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Putting Prevention into Practice
• Embed Tobacco Support Specialists in a variety of settings
• Trainings to all staff to understand screening criteria
• Involve your ENTIRE team
• Use handouts and keep it simple!
• Use charts and graphs to remind yourself
• Utilize EHR alerts and CDSS
• Know the evidence, don’t waste time on practices that have no evidence, even if they are easy to perform
20
Va’a Tofaeono
•Special Projects Coordinator ,
American Samoa Community Cancer Coalition
Guest Speaker #2
American Samoa Community Cancer Coalition
• Began in 2004
• 2nd Leading Cause of Death
• Non-Profit Community Based Organization
• Mission “Helping the people of American Samoa Fight Cancer”
• Develops and Maintains a Comprehensive Cancer Control Map
• Prevention to End of Life
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Cancer Data
23
Cancer Data
24
Cancer Data
25
Cancer Data
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Available Services
• ASCCC Does Not Provide Direct Clinical Services
• LBJ Tropical Medical Center
• DOH Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program
27
Screening Guidelines
• Gathered current information
• Comprised Ad-Hoc Committee
• Established Draft Guidelines
• Reviewed and Approved by LBJ and DOH Medical Executive Committee
• Developed Physician Educational Materials
28
Outcomes
• Provider Compliance
• Chart Audit > Provider Performance
> Increase in Quality Care
• New Electronic Health Record System
• What’s Next?
29
Fa’afetai Tele Lava
Va’a Tofaeono Special Project Coordinator
American Samoa Community Cancer Coalition [email protected] or 684-258-8745
Pam Pietruszewski, MA
•Integrated Health Consultant,
National Council for Behavioral Health
Guest Speaker #3
Why Screening?
People with serious mental illnesses die 25 years earlier on average than the general population
• Medications, especially atypical antipsychotic drugs, effect on weight gain, dyslipidemia and glucose metabolism
• Modifiable risk factors: High rates of smoking, lack of weight management/nutrition, and physical inactivity
Morbidity and Mortality in People with Serious Mental Illness, 2006. National Assoc of State Mental Health Program Directors, Medical Directors Council
Bladder
Colorectal
Ovarian
Oral Heart Disease
Hepatitis C
Preventive Care
HPV
Tdap
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
Cholesterol
Diabetes
Depression
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Rankings
Cervical A
The USPSTF recommends the service. There is high certainty that the net benefit is substantial. Colorectal
Breast B
The USPSTF recommends the service. There is high certainty that the net benefit is moderate or there is moderate certainty that the net benefit is moderate to substantial.
Lung
Cervical Cancer Screening
• Women ages 21 to 65 years with cytology (Pap smear) every 3 years
Or
• For women ages 30 to 65 years who want to lengthen the screening interval, screening with a combination of cytology and human papillomavirus (HPV) testing every 5 years
Colon Cancer Screening
• Adults age 50 to 75 years
> High-Sensitivity FOBT (Stool Test): Once a year
> Flexible Sigmoidoscopy: Every 5 years, with FOBT every 3
years
> Colonoscopy: Every 10 years
Breast Cancer Screening
• Women 50-74 years, mammography every 2 years
– Women aged 40-49 years, individualize decision to begin biennial screening according to patient’s circumstances and values. (Grade C)
Lung Cancer Screening
• Adults ages 55 to 80 years who have a 30 pack-year
smoking history and currently smoke or have quit within
the past 15 years, annual screening with low-dose
computed tomography.
> Screening should be discontinued once a person has not
smoked for 15 years.
Why Don’t People Get Needed Screenings?
• Fear of results
• Misconceptions
• Embarrassment
• Don’t know they need one
• Access, wait times, prep
• No symptoms
• Costs
What Can We Do About It?
Ability Response
Workflows & System Design
1. Tracking system
- Reports, alerts, prompts
2. Logistics
- Onsite screening, referral relationships
- Access, scheduling
3. Communication
- Multiple touch points
- Roles & responsibilities
“At every opportunity”
Questions to Ask When
Developing your Process 1. What is our clinic’s approach to whole health & wellness?
2. Which screenings will have the greatest impact on our
population, partners and stakeholders?
3. How will I know what screenings are due?
4. Who does what?
5. Who supports & reiterates what?
6. What if the patient refuses?
7. How can my skills and relationships influence behavior?
Motivational interviewing is
a patient-centered, directional method
for enhancing intrinsic motivation to change
by exploring and resolving ambivalence.
Miller & Rollnick, 2002
Engagement & Messaging
Instead of… Try…
1. Can you cut back on your smoking?
1. What are the good things, and the not so good things about smoking for you?
2. Do you know you’re due for a colonoscopy?
2. What do you know about screening options for colon cancer?
3. Why haven’t you had a mammogram?
3. Tell me about your health goals in relation to prevention & screenings.
Enhancing “Change Talk”
• What would be good about…?
• What else have you been thinking about?
• How might you make the best of it?
• So where does this leave you now?
• What is your next step?
Messaging
• Social Proof
• Authority
• Liking
• Commitment
Social Proof
“We discuss colon cancer screening with all our patients age 50 and older.”
We tend to accept a concept or approach if we know others are doing it
Authority
We respond to those with perceived influence
“The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends
yearly screening for people ages 55 to 80 years who have
a 30 pack-year smoking history and currently smoke – and
even for those who have quit within the past 15 years.”
Liking
We are persuaded by people & things we like
“We’ve partnered with mobile mammogram
services and they are going to be in our
parking lot every Tuesday!”
Commitment
We want to show we honor commitments
“Will you stop at the front desk and make an appointment?”
Screening Strategies
Setting screening goals, posting data, promoting data
Pre-visit planning
Staff training in MI
Staff-developed messaging
Group events (Ladies Spa Night, Men’s Monday)
Awareness promos & blitz campaigns: Buttons, posters, freebees
Birthday postcards
Convenient screening – same day, workplace/onsite
Resources CDC: Cancer Prevention and Control
http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/dcpc/prevention/screening.htm
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Published Recommendations
http://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/BrowseRec/Index/browse-recommendations
Colon Cancer Alliance
http://www.ccalliance.org/
American Cancer Society: Cervical Cancer Prevention and Early Detection
http://www.cancer.org/cancer/cervicalcancer/moreinformation/cervicalcancerpreventionandearlydetec
tion/index
Affordable Care Act: Preventive Health Services for Adults
https://www.healthcare.gov/preventive-care-benefits/
Motivational Interviewing
http://www.thenationalcouncil.org/areas-of-expertise/motivational-interviewing/
Comments & Questions?
• Jointly funded by CDC’s Office on Smoking & Health & Division of Cancer Prevention & Control
• Provides resources and tools to help organizations reduce tobacco use and cancer among people with mental illness and addictions
• 1 of 8 CDC National Networks to eliminate cancer and tobacco disparities in priority populations
Free Access to… Toolkits, training opportunities, virtual communities and other resources
Webinars & Presentations
State Strategy Sessions
Community of Practice
#BHtheChange
Visit www.BHtheChange.org and Join Today!
Thank you for joining us for the Implementing Cancer Screening &
Referral Within Community Behavioral Health Organizations Webinar!