IMO MSC267 - THE INTERNATIONAL CODE ON INTACT STABILITY

8/3/2019 IMO MSC267 - THE INTERNATIONAL CODE ON INTACT STABILITY

1/94

NVF =8/50/Dcc+4

L1RNVFR=8R50.Dcc.4+cof

DKKH] 5

UHVOBXSLOK NVF+507-=8,

-dcoyshc ok 3 Chfhnehu 599=,

DCOYSLOK O@ SMH LKSHUKDSLOKDB FOCH OK LKSDFS VSDELBLS\" 599=

-599= LV FOCH,

SMH NDULSLNH VD@HS\ FONNLSSHH"

UHFDBBLKG Duslfbh 5=-e, o` smh Fokphkslok ok smh Lkshukdslokdb Ndulslnh Ougdklqdslok

fokfhuklkg smh `xkfslokv o` smh Fonnlsshh"

UHFDBBLKG DBVO uhvobxslok D+73


2/94

NVF =8/50/Dcc+4

DKKH] 5

Ydgh 5


DKKH]

LKSHUKDSLOKDB FOCH OK LKSDFS VSDELBLS\" 599=

-599= LV FOCH,

FOKSHKSV

YUHDNEBH

LKSUOCXFSLOK

4 Yxuyovh

5 Ch`lklslokv

YDUS D NDKCDSOU\ FULSHULD

Fmdyshu 4 Ghkhudb

4+4 Dyyblfdslok

4+5 C|kdnlf vsdelbls| ymhkonhkd lk wdphv

Fmdyshu 5 Ghkhudb fulshuld

5+4 Ghkhudb

5+5 Fulshuld uhgduclkg ulgmslkg bhphu fxuph yuoyhuslhv

5+6 Vhphuh wlkc dkc uobblkg fulshulok -whdsmhu fulshulok,

Fmdyshu 6 Vyhfldb fulshuld `ou fhusdlk s|yhv o` vmlyv

6+4 Ydvvhkghu vmlyv6+5 Olb sdkjhuv o` 8"999 cws dkc deoph

6+6 Fdugo vmlyv fduu|lkg slnehu chfj fdugohv

6+3 Fdugo vmlyv fduu|lkg gudlk lk exbj

6+8 Mlgm.vyhhc fud`s

YDUS E UHFONNHKCDSLOKV @OU FHUSDLK S\YHV O@ VMLYV DKC

DCCLSLOKDB GXLCHBLKHV

Fmdyshu 4 Ghkhudb

4+4 Yxuyovh

4+5 Dyyblfdslok

Fmdyshu 5 Uhfonnhkchc chvlgk fulshuld `ou fhusdlk s|yhv o` vmlyv

5+4 @lvmlkg phvvhbv

5+5 Yoksookv

5+6 Foksdlkhuvmlyv guhdshu smdk 499 n

5+3 O``vmouh vxyyb| phvvhbv

5+8 Vyhfldb yxuyovh vmlyv

5+0 Noelbh o``vmouh culbblkg xklsv -NOCXv,


3/94

NVF =8/50/Dcc+4

DKKH] 5

Ydgh 6


Fmdyshu 6 Gxlcdkfh lk yuhydulkg vsdelbls| lkòundslok

6+4 H``hfs o` ùhh vxu`dfhv o` bltxlcv lk sdkjv

6+5 Yhundkhks edbbdvs

6+6 Dvvhvvnhks o` fonybldkfh wlsm vsdelbls| fulshuld

6+3 Vsdkcduc fokclslokv o` bodclkg so eh h}dnlkhc6+8 Fdbfxbdslok o` vsdelbls| fxuphv

6+0 Vsdelbls| eoojbhs

6+7 Oyhudslokdb nhdvxuhv òu vmlyv fduu|lkg slnehu chfj fdugohv

6+= Oyhudslkg eoojbhsv òu fhusdlk vmlyv

Fmdyshu 3 Vsdelbls| fdbfxbdslokv yhuòunhc e| vsdelbls| lkvsuxnhksv

3+4 Vsdelbls| lkvsuxnhksv

Fmdyshu 8 Oyhudslokdb yuoplvlokv dgdlkvs fdyvlqlkg

8+4 Ghkhudb yuhfdxslokv dgdlkvs fdyvlqlkg

8+5 Oyhudslokdb yuhfdxslokv lk mhdp| whdsmhu8+6 Vmly mdkcblkg lk mhdp| whdsmhu

Fmdyshu 0 Lflkg fokvlchudslokv

0+4 Ghkhudb

0+5 Fdugo vmlyv fduu|lkg slnehu chfj fdugohv

0+6 @lvmlkg phvvhbv

0+3 O``vmouh vxyyb| phvvhbv 53 n so 499 n lk bhkgsm

Fmdyshu 7 Fokvlchudslokv ou wdshuslgms dkc whdsmhuslgms lkshguls|

7+4 Mdsfmwd|v

7+5 Ndfmlkhu| vydfh oyhklkgv7+6 Coouv

7+3 Fdugo yousv dkc osmhu vlnlbdu oyhklkgv

7+8 Vlchvfxssbhv" wlkcow vfxyyhuv" lkbhsv dkc clvfmdughv

7+0 Osmhu chfj oyhklkgv

7+7 Phkslbdsouv" dlu ylyhv dkc voxkclkg chplfhv

7+= @uhhlkg yousv

7+< Nlvfhbbdkhoxv

Fmdyshu = Chshunlkdslok o` blgmsvmly ydudnhshuv

=+4 Dyyblfdslok

=+5 Yuhydudslokv òu smh lkfblklkg shvs

=+6 Ybdkv uhtxluhc

=+3 Shvs yuofhcxuh

=+8 Lkfblklkg shvs òu NOCXv

=+0 Vsdelbls| shvs òu yoksookv


4/94

NVF =8/50/Dcc+4

DKKH] 5

Ydgh 3


Dkkh} 4 Chsdlbhc gxlcdkfh òu smh fokcxfs o` dk lkfblklkg shvs

4 Lksuocxfslok

5 Yuhydudslokv òu smh lkfblklkg shvs

5+4 @uhh vxu`dfh dkc sdkjdgh

5+5 Nooulkg duudkghnhksv5+6 Shvs whlgmsv

5+3 Yhkcxbxnv

5+8 X.sxehv

5+0 Lkfblkonhshuv

6 Htxlynhks uhtxluhc

3 Shvs yuofhcxuh

3+4 Lklsldb wdbj smuoxgm dkc vxuph|

3+5 @uhheoduc/cudxgms uhdclkgv

3+6 Smh lkfblkh

Dkkh} 5 Uhfonnhkcdslokv òu vjlyyhuv o` `lvmlkg phvvhbv ok hkvxulkgd phvvhbv hkcxudkfh lk fokclslokv o` lfh òundslok

4 Yulou so chydusxuh

5 Ds vhd

6 Cxulkg lfh òundslok

3 Blvs o` htxlynhks dkc mdkc soobv


5/94

NVF =8/50/Dcc+4

DKKH] 5

Ydgh 8


YUHDNEBH

4 Smlv Foch mdv ehhk dvvhnebhc so yuoplch" lk d vlkgbh cofxnhks" ndkcdsou| uhtxluhnhksvlk smh lksuocxfslok dkc lk ydus D dkc uhfonnhkchc yuoplvlokv lk ydus E uhbdslkg so lksdfs

vsdelbls|" edvhc yulndulb| ok h}lvslkg LNO lkvsuxnhksv+ Wmhuh uhfonnhkcdslokv lk smlv Fochdyyhdu so cl``hu ùon osmhu LNO Fochv" smh osmhu Fochv vmoxbc eh sdjhk dv smh yuhpdlblkg

lkvsuxnhks+ @ou smh vdjh o` fonybhshkhvv dkc òu smh fokphklhkfh o` smh xvhu" smlv Foch dbvo

foksdlkv uhbhpdks yuoplvlokv ùon ndkcdsou| LNO lkvsuxnhksv+

5 Fulshuld lkfbxchc lk smh Foch duh edvhc ok smh ehvs vsdsh.o`.smh.dus fokfhysv" dpdlbdebh dssmh slnh smh| whuh chphboyhc" sdjlkg lkso dffoxks voxkc chvlgk dkc hkglkhhulkg yulkflybhv dkc

h}yhulhkfh gdlkhc ùon oyhudslkg vmlyv+ @xusmhunouh" chvlgk shfmkobog| òu nochuk vmlyv lv

udylcb| hpobplkg dkc smh Foch vmoxbc kos uhndlk vsdslf exs vmoxbc eh uh.hpdbxdshc dkc uhplvhc"

dv khfhvvdu|+ So smlv hkc" smh Ougdklqdslok wlbb yhuloclfdbb| uhplhw smh Foch sdjlkg lkso

fokvlchudslok eosm h}yhulhkfh dkc `xusmhu chphboynhks+

6 D kxnehu o` lk`bxhkfhv vxfm dv smh chdc vmly fokclslok" wlkc ok vmlyv wlsm bdughwlkcdgh duhd" uobblkg fmdudfshulvslfv" vhphuh vhdv" hsf+" whuh sdjhk lkso dffoxks edvhc ok smh

vsdsh.o`.smh.dus shfmkobog| dkc jkowbhcgh ds smh slnh o` smh chphboynhks o` smh Foch+

3 Ls wdv uhfogklqhc smds lk plhw o` d wlch pdulhs| o` s|yhv" vlqhv o` vmlyv dkc smhlu oyhudslkg

dkc hkpluoknhksdb fokclslokv" yuoebhnv o` vd`hs| dgdlkvs dfflchksv uhbdshc so vsdelbls| mdph

ghkhudbb| kos |hs ehhk vobphc+ Lk yduslfxbdu" smh vd`hs| o` d vmly lk d vhdwd| lkpobphv fonybh}

m|cuoc|kdnlf ymhkonhkd wmlfm xy so kow mdph kos ehhk `xbb| lkphvslgdshc dkc xkchuvsooc+

Noslok o` vmlyv lk d vhdwd| vmoxbc eh suhdshc dv d c|kdnlfdb v|vshn dkc uhbdslokvmlyv ehswhhk

vmly dkc hkpluoknhksdb fokclslokv bljh wdph dkc wlkc h}flsdslokv duh uhfogklqhc dv h}suhnhb|

lnyousdks hbhnhksv+ Edvhc ok m|cuoc|kdnlf dvyhfsv dkc vsdelbls| dkdb|vlv o` d vmly lk d vhdwd|"vsdelbls| fulshuld chphboynhks yovhv fonybh} yuoebhnv smds uhtxluh `xusmhu uhvhdufm+


6/94


7/94

NVF =8/50/Dcc+4

DKKH] 5

Ydgh 7


5+3+4 Fonelkdslok fduulhunhdkv d vmly chvlgkhc so fduu| hlsmhu olb ou voblc fdugohv lk exbj+5+3+5 Fuxch olb sdkjhunhdkv dk olb sdkjhu hkgdghc lk smh sudch o` fduu|lkg fuxch olb+5+3+6 Yuocxfs fduulhunhdkv dk olb sdkjhu hkgdghc lk smh sudch o` fduu|lkg olb osmhu smdkfuxch olb+5+8 @lvmlkg phvvhblv d phvvhb xvhc òu fdsfmlkg `lvm" wmdbhv" vhdbv" wdbuxv ou osmhu blplkguhvoxufhv o` smh vhd+

5+0 Vyhfldb yxuyovh vmly mdv smh vdnh ch`lklslok dv lk smh Foch o` Vd`hs| òu Vyhfldb YxuyovhVmlyv" 599= -uhvobxslok NVF+500-=3,,+

5+7 O``vmouh vxyyb| phvvhb nhdkv d phvvhb wmlfm lv hkgdghc yulndulb| lk smh sudkvyous o`vsouhv" ndshuldbv dkc htxlynhks so o``vmouh lkvsdbbdslokv dkc chvlgkhc wlsm dffonnocdslok dkc

eulcgh huhfslokv lk smh òuwduc ydus o` smh phvvhb dkc dk h}yovhc fdugo chfj lk smh d`shu ydus òusmh mdkcblkg o` fdugo ds vhd+

5+= Noelbh o``vmouh culbblkg xkls -NOCX ou xkls, lv d vmly fdydebh o` hkgdglkg lk culbblkgoyhudslokv òu smh h}yboudslok ou h}ybolsdslok o` uhvoxufhv ehkhdsm smh vhd.ehc vxfm dv bltxlc ou

gdvhoxv m|cuofdueokv" vxbymxu ou vdbs+

5+=+4 Fobxnk.vsdelblqhc xkls lv d xkls wlsm smh ndlk chfj fokkhfshc so smh xkchuwdshu mxbb ouòoslkgv e| fobxnkv ou fdlvvokv+

5+=+5 Vxu`dfh xkls lv d xkls wlsm d vmly. ou edugh.s|yh clvybdfhnhks mxbb o` vlkgbh ou nxbslybhmxbb fokvsuxfslok lkshkchc òu oyhudslok lk smh `bodslkg fokclslok+

5+=+6 Vhb`.hbhpdslkg xkls lv d xkls wlsm nophdebh bhgv fdydebh o` udlvlkg lsv mxbb deoph smhvxu`dfh o` smh vhd+

5+=+3 Fodvsdb Vsdsh nhdkv smh Gophuknhks o` smh Vsdsh h}huflvlkg dcnlklvsudslph foksuob ophusmh culbblkg oyhudslokv o` smh xkls+

5+=+8 Noch o` oyhudslok nhdkv d fokclslok ou ndkkhu lk wmlfm d xkls nd| oyhudsh ou `xkfslokwmlbh ok bofdslok ou lk sudkvls+ Smh nochv o` oyhudslok o` d xkls lkfbxch smh òbbowlkg1

+4 oyhudslkg fokclslokv nhdkv fokclslokv wmhuhlk d xkls lv ok bofdslok òu smh yxuyovh o` fokcxfslkg culbblkg oyhudslokv" dkc fonelkhc hkpluoknhksdb dkc

oyhudslokdb bodclkgv duh wlsmlk smh dyyuoyuldsh chvlgk blnlsv hvsdeblvmhc òu vxfm

oyhudslokv+ Smh xkls nd| eh hlsmhu d`bods ou vxyyoushc ok smh vhd.ehc"

dv dyyblfdebh:

+5 vhphuh vsoun fokclslokv nhdkv fokclslokv wmhuhlk d xkls nd| eh vxeahfshc so smh

novs vhphuh hkpluoknhksdb bodclkgv òu wmlfm smh xkls lv chvlgkhc+ Culbblkg

oyhudslokv duh dvvxnhc so mdph ehhk clvfokslkxhc cxh so smh vhphuls| o` smh

hkpluoknhksdb bodclkgv" smh xkls nd| eh hlsmhu d`bods ou vxyyoushc ok smh vhd.ehc"

dv dyyblfdebh: dkc

+6 sudkvls fokclslokv nhdkv fokclslokv wmhuhlk d xkls lv noplkg ùon okhghogudymlfdb bofdslok so dkosmhu+


8/94

NVF =8/50/Dcc+4

DKKH] 5

Ydgh =


5+ clvybdfhnhks fouuhvyokclkg so smh chvlgk wdshublkh -n,+

5+49 Foksdlkhuvmly nhdkv d vmly wmlfm lv xvhc yulndulb| `ou smh sudkvyous o` ndulkh foksdlkhuv+5+44 @uhheoduclv smh clvsdkfh ehswhhk smh dvvlgkhc bodc blkh dkc `uhheoduc chfj5+5+45 Bhkgsm o` vmly+ Smh bhkgsm vmoxbc eh sdjhk dv


9/94

NVF =8/50/Dcc+4

DKKH] 5

Ydgh dkgbh o` cowk.`booclkg -`, ou 89 ouf" wmlfmhphu lv bhvv"

wmhuh1

` > dkgbh o` mhhb ds wmlfm oyhklkgv lk smh mxbb" vxyhuvsuxfsxuhv ouchfjmoxvhv wmlfm fdkkos eh fbovhc whdsmhuslgms lnnhuvh+

Lk dyyb|lkg smlv fulshulok" vndbb oyhklkgv smuoxgm wmlfm yuoguhvvlph

`booclkg fdkkos sdjh ybdfh khhc kos eh fokvlchuhc dv oyhk

f > dkgbh o` vhfokc lkshufhys ehswhhk wlkc mhhblkg bhphu bw5 dkcGQ fxuphv+

5+6+5 Smh wlkc mhhblkg bhphuv bw4 dkc bw5 uh`huuhc so lk 5+6+4+4 dkc 5+6+4+6 duh fokvsdks pdbxhv dsdbb dkgbhv o` lkfblkdslok dkc vmdbb eh fdbfxbdshc dv òbbowv1

wmhuh1

Y > wlkc yuhvvxuh o` 893 Yd+ Smh pdbxh o`Y xvhc òu vmlyv lk uhvsulfshc

vhuplfh nd| eh uhcxfhc vxeahfs so smh dyyuopdb o` smh Dcnlklvsudslok

D > yuoahfshc bdshudb duhd o` smh youslok o` smh vmly dkc chfj fdugo deoph smh

wdshublkh -n5,

Q > phuslfdb clvsdkfh ùon smh fhksuh o` D so smh fhksuh o` smh xkchuwdshu

bdshudb duhd ou dyyuo}lndshb| so d yolks ds okh mdb` smh nhdk cudxgms -n,

> clvybdfhnhks -s,

g > gudplsdslokdb dffhbhudslok o`


15/94

NVF =8/50/Dcc+4

DKKH] 5

Ydgh 48


5+6+3 Smh dkgbh o` uobb -4,= uh`huuhc so lk 5+6+4+5 vmdbb eh fdbfxbdshc dv òbbowv1

wmhuh1

]4 > `dfsou dv vmowk lk sdebh 5+6+3.4

]5 > `dfsou dv vmowk lk sdebh 5+6+3.5

j > `dfsou dv obbowv1

j > 4+9 òu uoxkc.elbghc vmly mdplkg ko elbgh ou edu jhhbv

j > 9+7 òu d vmly mdplkg vmduy elbghv

j > dv vmowk lk sdebh 5+6+3.6 òu d vmly mdplkg elbgh jhhbv" d edu jhhbou eosm

u > 9+76 * 9+0 OG/c

wlsm1

OG > JG c

c > nhdk noxbchc cudxgms o` smh vmly -n,

v > `dfsou dv vmowk lk sdebh 5+6+3.3" wmhuh S lv smh vmly uobb kdsxudb yhuloc+

Lk devhkfh o` vx``lflhks lkòundslok" smh òbbowlkg dyyuo}lndsh òunxbd

fdk eh xvhc1

Uobblkg yhuloc ,-!!5

vGN

EFS>

wmhuh1

F > 9+676 * 9+956-E/c, . 9+936-Bwb/499,+

Smh v|neobv lk sdebhv 5+6+3.4" 5+6+3.5" 5+6+3.6 dkc 5+6+3.3 dkc smh òunxbd òu smh

uobblkg yhuloc duh ch`lkhc dv òbbowv1

Bwb > bhkgsm o` smh vmly ds wdshublkh -n,

E > noxbchc euhdcsm o` smh vmly -n,

= Smh dkgbh o` uobb òu vmlyv wlsm dksl.uobblkg chplfhv vmoxbc eh chshunlkhc wlsmoxs sdjlkg lkso dffoxks smhoyhudslok o` smhvh chplfhv xkbhvv smh Dcnlklvsudslok lv vdslv`lhc wlsm smh yuoo` smds smh chplfhv duh h``hfslphhphk wlsm vxcchk vmxscowk o` smhlu vxyyblhc yowhu+

49< 544 vu]]j > -chguhhv,


16/94


17/94

NVF =8/50/Dcc+4

DKKH] 5

Ydgh 47


Sdebh 5+6+3.3 Pdbxhv o` `dfsouv

S v

0 9+499

7 9+9


18/94

NVF =8/50/Dcc+4

DKKH] 5

Ydgh 4=


FMDYSHU 6 VYHFLDB FULSHULD @OU FHUSDLK S\YHV O@ VMLYV

6+4 Ydvvhkghu vmlyvYdvvhkghu vmlyv vmdbb fonyb| wlsm smh uhtxluhnhksv o` 5+5 dkc 5+6+

6+4+4 Lk dcclslok" smh dkgbh o` mhhb ok dffoxks o` fuowclkg o` ydvvhkghuv so okh vlch dv ch`lkhcehbow vmdbb kos h}fhhc 49+

6+4+4+4 D nlklnxn whlgms o` 78 jg vmdbb eh dvvxnhc òu hdfm ydvvhkghu h}fhys smds smlv pdbxhnd| eh lkfuhdvhc vxeahfs so smh dyyuopdb o` smh Dcnlklvsudslok+ Lk dcclslok" smh ndvv dkc

clvsulexslok o` smh bxggdgh vmdbb eh dyyuophc e| smh Dcnlklvsudslok+

6+4+4+5 Smh mhlgms o` smh fhksuh o` gudpls| òu ydvvhkghuv vmdbb eh dvvxnhc htxdb so1+4 4 n deoph chfj bhphb òu ydvvhkghuv vsdkclkg xyulgms+ Dffoxks nd| eh sdjhk"

l` khfhvvdu|" o` fdnehu dkc vmhhu o` chfj: dkc

+5 9+6 n deoph smh vhds lk uhvyhfs o` vhdshc ydvvhkghuv+

6+4+4+6 Ydvvhkghuv dkc bxggdgh vmdbb eh fokvlchuhc so eh lk smh vydfhv koundbb| ds smhluclvyovdb" wmhk dvvhvvlkg fonybldkfh wlsm smh fulshuld glphk lk 5+5+4 so 5+5+3+

6+4+4+3 Ydvvhkghuv wlsmoxs bxggdgh vmdbb eh fokvlchuhc dv clvsulexshc so yuocxfh smh novsxk`dpoxudebh fonelkdslok o` ydvvhkghu mhhblkg nonhks dkc/ou lklsldb nhsdfhksulf mhlgms" wmlfm

nd| eh oesdlkhc lk yudfslfh" wmhk dvvhvvlkg fonybldkfh wlsm smh fulshuld glphk lk 6+4+4 dkc 6+4+5"

uhvyhfslphb|+ Lk smlv fokkhfslok" d pdbxh mlgmhu smdk òxu yhuvokv yhu vtxduh nhsuh lv kos

khfhvvdu|+

6+4+5 Lk dcclslok" smh dkgbh o` mhhb ok dffoxks o` sxuklkg vmdbb kos h}fhhc 49 wmhk fdbfxbdshcxvlkg smh òbbowlkg òunxbd1

>5

!!!599+95

9 cJGB

pN

WB

U

wmhuh1

NU > mhhblkg nonhks -jKn,

po > vhuplfh vyhhc -n/v,

BWB > bhkgsm o` vmly ds wdshublkh -n,

> clvybdfhnhks -s,

c > nhdk cudxgms -n,

JG > mhlgms o` fhksuh o` gudpls| deoph edvhblkh -n,+


19/94

NVF =8/50/Dcc+4

DKKH] 5

Ydgh 4 B

b

E

Ee

mCCM

C

C 55

' " dv ch`lkhc lk `lgxuh 5+6.4:

C > noxbchc chysm o` smh vmly -n,:

EC > noxbchc euhdcsm o` smh vmly -n,:

JG > mhlgms o` smh fhksuh o` ndvv deoph edvh" fouuhfshc òu ùhh vxu`dfhh``hfs" kos eh sdjhk dv bhvv smdk c-n,:

FE > ebofj foh``lflhks:

FW > wdshu ybdkh foh``lflhks:

bM > bhkgsm o` hdfm mdsfm fodnlkg wlsmlk B/3 òuwduc dkc d`s ùon

dnlcvmlyv -n, -vhh `lgxuh 5+6.4,:

e > nhdk wlcsm o` mdsfm fodnlkgv wlsmlk B/3 òuwduc dkc d`s ùon

dnlcvmlyv -n, -vhh `lgxuh 5+6.4,:

m > nhdk mhlgms o` mdsfm fodnlkgv wlsmlk B/3 òuwduc dkc d`s ùondnlcvmlyv -n, -vhh `lgxuh 5+6.4,:

B > bhkgsm o` smh vmly -n,:

E > euhdcsm o` smh vmly ok smh wdshublkh -n,:

En > euhdcsm o` smh vmly ok smh wdshublkh ds mdb` nhdk cudxgms -n,+


28/94

NVF =8/50/Dcc+4

DKKH] 5

Ydgh 5=


@lgxuh 5+6.4

Smh vmdchc duhdv lk `lgxuh 5+6.4 uhyuhvhks ydusldb pobxnhv wlsmlk smh mdsfm fodnlkgv fokvlchuhc

foksulexslkg so uhvlvsdkfh dgdlkvs fdyvlqlkg ds bdugh mhhblkg dkgbhv wmhk smh vmly lv ok d wdph fuhvs+

5+6+5+7 Smh xvh o` hbhfsuoklf bodclkg dkc vsdelbls| lkvsuxnhks lv hkfoxudghc lk chshunlklkg smhvmlyv suln dkc vsdelbls| cxulkg cl``huhks oyhudslokdb fokclslokv+

5+3 O``vmouh vxyyb| phvvhbv5+3+4 Dyyblfdslok5+3+4+4 Smh yuoplvlokv glphk mhuhxkchu dyyb| so o``vmouh vxyyb| phvvhbv" dv ch`lkhc lk vhfslok 5-Ch`lklslokv, o` smh Lksuocxfslok" o` 53 n lk bhkgsm dkc ophu+ Smh dbshukdslph vsdelbls| fulshuld

foksdlkhc lk 5+3+8 dyyb| so phvvhbv o` kos nouh smdk 499 n lk bhkgsm+

5+3+4+5 @ou d phvvhb hkgdghc lk khdu.fodvsdb po|dghv" dv ch`lkhc lk vhfslok Ch`lklslokv" smh yulkflybhv glphk lk 5+3+5 vmoxbc gxlch smh Dcnlklvsudslok lk smh chphboynhks o` lsv kdslokdbvsdkcducv+ Uhbd}dslokv ùon smh uhtxluhnhksv o` smh Foch nd| eh yhunlsshc e| dk

Dcnlklvsudslok òu phvvhbv hkgdghc lk khdu.fodvsdb po|dghv o`` lsv owk fodvsv yuoplchc smh

oyhudslkg fokclslokv duh" lk smh oylklok o` smds Dcnlklvsudslok" vxfm dv so uhkchu fonybldkfh wlsm

smh yuoplvlokv o` smh Foch xkuhdvokdebh ou xkkhfhvvdu|+

5+3+4+6 Wmhuh d vmly osmhu smdk dk o``vmouh vxyyb| phvvhb" dv ch`lkhc lk vhfslok Ch`lklslokv" lvhnybo|hc ok d vlnlbdu vhuplfh" smh Dcnlklvsudslok vmoxbc chshunlkh smh h}shks so wmlfm

fonybldkfh wlsm smh yuoplvlokv o` smh Foch lv uhtxluhc+

5+3+5 Yulkflybhv gophuklkg khdu.fodvsdb po|dghv5+3+5+4 Smh Dcnlklvsudslok ch`lklkg khdu.fodvsdb po|dghv òu smh yxuyovh o` smh yuhvhks Fochvmoxbc kos lnyovh chvlgk dkc fokvsuxfslok vsdkcducv òu d phvvhb hkslsbhc so `b| smh `bdg o`

dkosmhu Vsdsh dkc hkgdghc lk vxfm po|dghv lk d ndkkhu uhvxbslkg lk d nouh vsulkghks vsdkcduc òu


29/94

NVF =8/50/Dcc+4

DKKH] 5

Ydgh 5 ++++++++++ n

EN +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > ++++++++++ n

PFYw4 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > ++++++++++ n

Dw +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > ++++++++++ n5

Ps +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > ++++++++++ n6

Pf +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > ++++++++++ n

Py +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > ++++++++++ n

Lwy +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > ++++++++++ n3

Bysk +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > ++++++++++ n

Chshunlkh

4 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > ++++++++++ chg

5 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > ++++++++++ chg

F > -Bysk8/6 ! PFYw4 ! Dw ! Py ! Pf

4/6,/-Lwy8/6 ! Ps, +++ > ++++++++++ n

.4

c|k > -49+6 * 47+=F,/-4 * GN/-4+30 * 9+5=EN,, +++++++++ > ++++++++++ chg

Duhd D +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > ++++++++++ n.chg

Duhd E +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > ++++++++++ n.chg

Uhvxbsv Uhvhuph hkhug| udslo1

E/D > ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -nlklnxn > 9+4,

GN > ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ n -JG > ++++++++++++ n,

Kosh1 Smh nlklnxn GN lv smds wmlfm yuocxfhv d E/D udslo > 9+4


39/94

NVF =8/50/Dcc+4

DKKH] 5

Ydgh 6 ++++++++++++++ n

@EC9 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > ++++++++++++++ n

GN +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > ++++++++++++++ n

Cn +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > ++++++++++++++ n

Ps +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > ++++++++++++++ n

Py +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > ++++++++++++++ n

Dwy +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > ++++++++++++++ n

Lwy +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > ++++++++++++++ n3

Bfff +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > ++++++++++++++ n

Bysk +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > ++++++++++++++ n

Vysk +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > ++++++++++++++ n

V@ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > 4+4

Chshunlkh

4 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > ++++ chg

C@C4 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > ++++ n

TVC4 > C@C9 C@C4 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > ++++ n

d > -@EC9/Cn,!-Vysk ! Bfff,/Dwy ++++++++++++++++++++++ > ++++ -dnlk > 3,

j > 9+88 * 9+9=!-d . 3, * 9+980!-4+85 . GN, +++++ > ++++ n -GNnd} > 5+33 n,

] > Cn!-Ps/Py,!-Dwy /Lwy, ,-Bfff/Bysk, ++++++++++++++ > ++++ n -]nlk > 45+4< n,

UNW > V@!-j ! TVC4 * UNW, +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > ++++ n

Uhvxbsv Cowk.`booclkg nduglk1

C@C9 . UC@C > ++++++++++++++++++++++ -nlklnxn > 9+9 n,

GN > ++++++++++++++ n -JG >++++++++++++++n,

Kosh1 Smh nlklnxn GN lv smds wmlfm yuocxfhv d cowk.`booclkg nduglk > 9+9 n+


40/94

NVF =8/50/Dcc+4

DKKH] 5

Ydgh 39


FMDYSHU 6 GXLCDKFH LK YUHYDULKG VSDELBLS\ LK@OUNDSLOK

6+4 H``hfs o` ùhh vxu`dfhv o` bltxlcv lk sdkjv6+4+4 @ou dbb bodclkg fokclslokv" smh lklsldb nhsdfhksulf mhlgms dkc smh ulgmslkg bhphu fxuphvmoxbc eh fouuhfshc òu smh h``hfs o` ùhh vxu`dfhv o` bltxlcv lk sdkjv+6+4+5 @uhh vxu`dfh h``hfsv vmoxbc eh fokvlchuhc wmhkhphu smh `lbblkg bhphb lk d sdkj lv bhvvsmdk


41/94

NVF =8/50/Dcc+4

DKKH] 5

Ydgh 34


6+4+= Lk chshunlklkg smh fouuhfslok so lklsldb nhsdfhksulf mhlgms" smh sudkvphuvh nonhksv o`lkhusld o` smh sdkjv vmoxbc eh fdbfxbdshc ds 9 dkgbh o` mhhb dffouclkg so smh fdshgoulhv lkclfdshc

lk 6+4+6+

6+4+


42/94

NVF =8/50/Dcc+4

DKKH] 5

Ydgh 35


6+6 Dvvhvvnhks o` fonybldkfh wlsm vsdelbls| fulshuld406+6+4 H}fhys dv osmhuwlvh uhtxluhc e| smlv Foch" òu smh yxuyovh o` dvvhvvlkg lk ghkhudbwmhsmhu smh vsdelbls| fulshuld duh nhs" vsdelbls| fxuphv xvlkg smh dvvxnyslokv glphk lk smlv Foch

vmoxbc eh cudwk òu smh bodclkg fokclslokv lkshkchc e| smh owkhu lk uhvyhfs o` smh vmlyv oyhudslokv+

6+6+5 L` smh owkhu o` smh vmly cohv kos vxyyb| vx``lflhksb| chsdlbhc lkòundslok uhgduclkg vxfmbodclkg fokclslokv" fdbfxbdslokv vmoxbc eh ndch òu smh vsdkcduc bodclkg fokclslokv+

6+3 Vsdkcduc fokclslokv o` bodclkg so eh h}dnlkhc6+3+4 Bodclkg fokclslokvSmh vsdkcduc bodclkg fokclslokv uh`huuhc so lk smh sh}s o` smh yuhvhks Foch duh dv òbbowv+

6+3+4+4 @ou d ydvvhkghu vmly1+4 vmly lk smh `xbb| bodchc chydusxuh fokclslok wlsm fdugo" `xbb vsouhv dkc `xhb dkc

wlsm smh `xbb kxnehu o` ydvvhkghuv wlsm smhlu bxggdgh:

+5 vmly lk smh `xbb| bodchc duulpdb fokclslok" wlsm fdugo" smh `xbb kxnehu o`

ydvvhkghuv dkc smhlu bxggdgh exs wlsm okb| 49( vsouhv dkc `xhb uhndlklkg:

+6 vmly wlsmoxs fdugo" exs wlsm `xbb vsouhv dkc `xhb dkc smh `xbb kxnehu o` ydvvhkghuv

dkc smhlu bxggdgh: dkc

+3 vmly lk smh vdnh fokclslok dv ds 9 deoph wlsm okb| 49( vsouhv dkc `xhb uhndlklkg+

6+3+4+5 @ou d fdugo vmly1+4 vmly lk smh `xbb| bodchc chydusxuh fokclslok" wlsm fdugo monoghkhoxvb|

clvsulexshc smuoxgmoxs dbb fdugo vydfhv dkc wlsm `xbb vsouhv dkc `xhb:

+5 vmly lk smh `xbb| bodchc duulpdb fokclslok wlsm fdugo monoghkhoxvb| clvsulexshc

smuoxgmoxs dbb fdugo vydfhv dkc wlsm 49( vsouhv dkc `xhb uhndlklkg:

+6 vmly lk edbbdvs lk smh chydusxuh fokclslok" wlsmoxs fdugo exs wlsm `xbb vsouhv dkc`xhb: dkc

+3 vmly lk edbbdvs lk smh duulpdb fokclslok" wlsmoxs fdugo dkc wlsm 49( vsouhv dkc `xhb

uhndlklkg+

6+3+4+6 @ou d fdugo vmly lkshkchc so fduu| chfj fdugohv1+4 vmly lk smh `xbb| bodchc chydusxuh fokclslok wlsm fdugo monoghkhoxvb| clvsulexshc

lk smh mobcv dkc wlsm fdugo vyhfl`lhc lk h}shkvlok dkc ndvv ok chfj" wlsm `xbb

vsouhv dkc `xhb: dkc

40 Fduh vmoxbc eh sdjhk lk smh dvvhvvnhks o` fonybldkfh wlsm vsdelbls| fulshuld" hvyhfldbb| fokclslokv lk wmlfmbltxlc sudkv`hu oyhudslokv nlgms eh h}yhfshc ou dkslflydshc" so lkvxuh smds smh vsdelbls| fulshuld lv nhs ds dbb vsdghvo` smh po|dgh+


43/94

NVF =8/50/Dcc+4

DKKH] 5

Ydgh 36


+5 vmly lk smh `xbb| bodchc duulpdb fokclslok wlsm fdugo monoghkhoxvb| clvsulexshc lk

mobcv dkc wlsm d fdugo vyhfl`lhc lk h}shkvlok dkc ndvv ok chfj" wlsm 49( vsouhv

dkc `xhb+

6+3+4+3 @ou d vmly lkshkchc so fduu| slnehu chfj fdugohv1Smh bodclkg fokclslokv wmlfm vmoxbc eh fokvlchuhc `ou vmlyv fduu|lkg slnehu chfj fdugohv duh

vyhfl`lhc lk 6+3+4+6+ Smh vsowdgh o` slnehu chfj fdugohv vmoxbc fonyb| wlsm smh yuoplvlokv o`

fmdyshu 6 o` smh Foch o` Vd`h Yudfslfh `ou Vmlyv Fduu|lkg Slnehu Chfj Fdugohv" 4


44/94

NVF =8/50/Dcc+4

DKKH] 5

Ydgh 33


6+3+5+5 Lk smh fokclslokv nhkslokhc lk 6+3+4+4+4" 6+3+4+5+4 dkc 6+3+4+6+4 ls vmoxbc eh dvvxnhcsmds smh vmly lv bodchc so lsv vxeclplvlok bodc blkh ou vxnnhu bodc blkh ou l` lkshkchc so fduu| d

slnehu chfj fdugo" so smh vxnnhu slnehu bodc blkh wlsm wdshu edbbdvs sdkjv hnys|+

6+3+5+6 L` lk dk| bodclkg fokclslok wdshu edbbdvs lv khfhvvdu|" dcclslokdb cldgudnv vmoxbc ehfdbfxbdshc sdjlkg lkso dffoxks smh wdshu edbbdvs+ Lsv txdksls| dkc clvyovlslok vmoxbc eh vsdshc+6+3+5+3 Lk dbb fdvhv" smh fdugo lk mobcv lv dvvxnhc so eh `xbb| monoghkhoxv xkbhvv smlv fokclsloklv lkfokvlvshks wlsm smh yudfslfdb vhuplfh o` smh vmly+

6+3+5+8 Lk dbb fdvhv" wmhk chfj fdugo lv fduulhc" d uhdblvslf vsowdgh ndvv vmoxbc eh dvvxnhc dkcvsdshc" lkfbxclkg smh mhlgms o` smh fdugo+

6+3+5+0 Fokvlchulkg slnehu chfj fdugo smh òbbowlkg dvvxnyslokv duh so eh ndch òu fdbfxbdslkgsmh bodclkg fokclslokv uh`huuhc so lk 6+3+4+31

+4 smh dnoxks o` fdugo dkc edbbdvs vmoxbc fouuhvyokc so smh wouvs vhuplfh fokclslok

lk wmlfm dbb smh uhbhpdks vsdelbls| fulshuld o` ydus D 5+5 ou smh oyslokdb fulshuld

glphk lk ydus D 6+6+5" duh nhs+ Lk smh duulpdb fokclslok" ls vmoxbc eh dvvxnhc smds

smh whlgms o` smh chfj fdugo mdv lkfuhdvhc e| 49( owlkg so wdshu devouyslok+

6+3+5+7 @ou o``vmouh vxyyb| phvvhbv" smh dvvxnyslokv òu fdbfxbdslkg bodclkg fokclslokvvmoxbc eh dv òbbowv1

+4 l` d phvvhb lv `lsshc wlsm fdugo sdkjv" smh `xbb| bodchc fokclslokv o` 6+3+4+8+4

dkc 6+3+4+8+5 vmoxbc eh nocl`lhc" dvvxnlkg `luvs smh fdugo sdkjv `xbb dkc smhk smh

fdugo sdkjv hnys|:

+5 l` lk dk| bodclkg fokclslok wdshu edbbdvs lv khfhvvdu|" dcclslokdb cldgudnv vmoxbc

eh fdbfxbdshc" sdjlkg lkso dffoxks smh wdshu edbbdvs" smh txdksls| dkc clvyovlslok o`

wmlfm vmoxbc eh vsdshc lk smh vsdelbls| lkòundslok:

+6 lk dbb fdvhv wmhk chfj fdugo lv fduulhc d uhdblvslf vsowdgh whlgms vmoxbc eh

dvvxnhc dkc vsdshc lk smh vsdelbls| lkòundslok" lkfbxclkg smh mhlgms o` smh fdugo

dkc lsv fhksuh o` gudpls|:

+3 wmhuh ylyhv duh fduulhc ok chfj" d txdksls| o` sudyyhc wdshu htxdb so d fhusdlkyhufhksdgh o` smh khs pobxnh o` smh ylyh chfj fdugo vmoxbc eh dvvxnhc lk dkc

duoxkc smh ylyhv+ Smh khs pobxnh vmoxbc eh sdjhk dv smh lkshukdb pobxnh o` smh

ylyhv" ybxv smh pobxnh ehswhhk smh ylyhv+ Smlv yhufhksdgh vmoxbc eh 69 l` smh

ùhheoduc dnlcvmlyv lv htxdb so ou bhvv smdk 9+948 B dkc 49 l` smh ùhheoduc

dnlcvmlyv lv htxdb so ou guhdshu smdk 9+96 B+ @ou lkshunhcldsh pdbxhv o` smh

ùhheoduc dnlcvmlyv smh yhufhksdgh nd| eh oesdlkhc e| blkhdu lkshuyobdslok+

Lk dvvhvvlkg smh txdksls| o` sudyyhc wdshu" smh Dcnlklvsudslok nd| sdjh lkso

dffoxks yovlslph ou khgdslph vmhhu d`s" dfsxdb suln dkc duhd o` oyhudslok: ou

+8 l` d phvvhb oyhudshv lk qokhv wmhuh lfh dffuhslok lv bljhb| so offxu" dbbowdkfh

òu lflkg vmoxbc eh ndch lk dffoucdkfh wlsm smh yuoplvlokv o` fmdyshu 0-Lflkg fokvlchudslokv,+


45/94

NVF =8/50/Dcc+4

DKKH] 5

Ydgh 38


6+3+5+= @ou `lvmlkg phvvhbv smh dvvxnyslokv òu fdbfxbdslkg bodclkg fokclslokv vmoxbc eh dvòbbowv1

+4 dbbowdkfh vmoxbc eh ndch òu smh whlgms o` smh whs `lvmlkg khsv dkc sdfjbh" hsf+"

ok chfj:

+5 dbbowdkfh òu lflkg" wmhuh smlv lv dkslflydshc so offxu" vmoxbc eh ndch lk

dffoucdkfh wlsm smh yuoplvlokv o` 0+6:

+6 lk dbb fdvhv smh fdugo vmoxbc eh dvvxnhc so eh monoghkhoxv xkbhvv smlv lv

lkfokvlvshks wlsm yudfslfh:

+3 lk fokclslokv uh`huuhc so lk 6+3+4+0+5 dkc 6+3+4+0+6 chfj fdugo vmoxbc eh lkfbxchc

l` vxfm d yudfslfh lv dkslflydshc:

+8 wdshu edbbdvs vmoxbc koundbb| okb| eh lkfbxchc l` fduulhc lk sdkjv wmlfm duhvyhfldbb| yuoplchc òu smlv yxuyovh+

6+8 Fdbfxbdslok o` vsdelbls| fxuphv6+8+4 GhkhudbM|cuovsdslf dkc vsdelbls| fxuphv vmoxbc eh yuhyduhc òu smh suln udkgh o` oyhudslkg bodclkg

fokclslokv sdjlkg lkso dffoxks smh fmdkgh lk suln cxh so mhhb -ùhh suln m|cuovsdslf fdbfxbdslok,+

Smh fdbfxbdslokv vmoxbc sdjh lkso dffoxks smh pobxnh so smh xyyhu vxu`dfh o` smh chfj vmhdsmlkg+

@xusmhunouh" dyyhkcdghv dkc vhd fmhvsv khhc so eh fokvlchuhc wmhk fdbfxbdslkg m|cuovsdslfv dkc

fuovv fxuphv o` vsdelbls|+ Lk smh yuhvhkfh o` yous.vsdueoduc dv|nnhsu|" smh novs xk`dpoxudebhulgmslkg bhphu fxuph vmoxbc eh xvhc+

6+8+5 Vxyhuvsuxfsxuhv" chfjmoxvhv" hsf+" wmlfm nd| eh sdjhk lkso dffoxks6+8+5+4 Hkfbovhc vxyhuvsuxfsxuhv fonyb|lkg wlsm uhgxbdslok 6-49,-e, o` smh 4


46/94


47/94

NVF =8/50/Dcc+4

DKKH] 5

Ydgh 37


6+0+6 @ou vmlyv fduu|lkg slnehu chfj fdugohv1+4 fonyuhmhkvlph vsdelbls| lkòundslok vmoxbc eh vxyyblhc wmlfm sdjhv lkso dffoxks

slnehu chfj fdugo+ Vxfm lkòundslok vmoxbc hkdebh smh ndvshu" udylcb| dkc

vlnyb|" so oesdlk dffxudsh gxlcdkfh dv so smh vsdelbls| o` smh vmly xkchu pdu|lkgfokclslokv o` vhuplfh+ Fonyuhmhkvlph uobblkg yhuloc sdebhv ou cldgudnv mdph

yuophc so eh phu| xvh`xb dlcv lk phul`|lkg smh dfsxdb vsdelbls| fokclslokv:55

+5 smh Dcnlklvsudslok nd| chhn ls khfhvvdu| smds smh ndvshu eh glphk lkòundslok

vhsslkg oxs smh fmdkghv lk chfj fdugo ùon smds vmowk lk smh bodclkg fokclslokv"

wmhk smh yhunhdelbls| o` smh chfj fdugo lv vlgkl`lfdksb| cl``huhks ùon 58( -uh`hu

so 6+8+6,: dkc

+6 fokclslokv vmoxbc eh vmowk lkclfdslkg smh nd}lnxn yhunlvvlebh dnoxks o` chfj

fdugo mdplkg uhgduc so smh blgmshvs vsowdgh udsh bljhb| so eh nhs lk vhuplfh+

6+0+3 Smh òunds o` smh vsdelbls| eoojbhs dkc smh lkòundslok lkfbxchc wlbb pdu| chyhkchks oksmh vmly s|yh dkc oyhudslok+ Lk chphboylkg smh vsdelbls| eoojbhs" fokvlchudslok vmoxbc eh glphk so

lkfbxclkg smh òbbowlkg lkòundslok561

+4 d ghkhudb chvfulyslok o` smh vmly:

+5 lkvsuxfslokv ok smh xvh o` smh eoojbhs:

+6 ghkhudb duudkghnhks ybdkv vmowlkg wdshuslgms fonydusnhksv" fbovxuhv" phksv"

cowk`booclkg dkgbhv" yhundkhks edbbdvs" dbbowdebh chfj bodclkgv dkc ùhheoduc

cldgudnv:

+3 m|cuovsdslf fxuphv ou sdebhv dkc fuovv fxuphv o` vsdelbls| fdbfxbdshc ok d

ùhh.sulnnlkg edvlv" òu smh udkghv o` clvybdfhnhks dkc suln dkslflydshc lk koundb

oyhudslkg fokclslokv:

+8 fdydfls| ybdk ou sdebhv vmowlkg fdydflslhv dkc fhksuhv o` gudpls| òu hdfm fdugo

vsowdgh vydfh:

+0 sdkj voxkclkg sdebhv vmowlkg fdydflslhv" fhksuhv o` gudpls|" dkc ùhh vxu`dfh cdsd

òu hdfm sdkj:

+7 lkòundslok ok bodclkg uhvsulfslokv" vxfm dv nd}lnxn JG ou nlklnxn GN fxuph ou

sdebh smds fdk eh xvhc so chshunlkh fonybldkfh wlsm smh dyyblfdebh vsdelbls| fulshuld:

+= vsdkcduc oyhudslkg fokclslokv dkc h}dnybhv òu chphboylkg osmhu dffhysdebh

bodclkg fokclslokv xvlkg smh lkòundslok foksdlkhc lk smh vsdelbls| eoojbhs:

+< d eulh` chvfulyslok o` smh vsdelbls| fdbfxbdslokv cokh lkfbxclkg dvvxnyslokv:

+49 ghkhudb yuhfdxslokv òu yuhphkslkg xklkshkslokdb `booclkg:

+44 lkòundslok fokfhuklkg smh xvh o` dk| vyhfldb fuovv.`booclkg `lsslkgv wlsm

chvfulyslokv o` cdndgh fokclslokv wmlfm nd| uhtxluh fuovv.`booclkg:

55 Uh`hu so uhgxbdslok LL.4/55 o` smh 4


48/94

NVF =8/50/Dcc+4

DKKH] 5

Ydgh 3=


+45 dk| osmhu khfhvvdu| gxlcdkfh òu smh vd`h oyhudslok o` smh vmly xkchu koundb dkc

hnhughkf| fokclslokv:

+46 d sdebh o` fokshksv dkc lkch} òu hdfm eoojbhs:

+43 lkfblklkg shvs uhyous òu smh vmly" ou1

+43+4 wmhuh smh vsdelbls| cdsd lv edvhc ok d vlvshu vmly" smh lkfblklkg shvs uhyous o`

smds vlvshu vmly dbokg wlsm smh blgmsvmly nhdvxuhnhks uhyous òu smh vmly lk

txhvslok: ou

+43+5 wmhuh blgmsvmly yduslfxbduv duh chshunlkhc e| osmhu nhsmocv smdk ùon

lkfblklkg o` smh vmly ou lsv vlvshu" d vxnndu| o` smh nhsmoc xvhc so

chshunlkh smovh yduslfxbduv:

+48 uhfonnhkcdslok òu chshunlkdslok o` vmlyv vsdelbls| e| nhdkv o` dk lk.vhuplfh

lkfblklkg shvs+

6+0+8 Dv dk dbshukdslph so smh vsdelbls| eoojbhs nhkslokhc lk 6+0+4" d vlnybl`lhc eoojbhs lk dkdyyuophc òun foksdlklkg vx``lflhks lkòundslok so hkdebh smh ndvshu so oyhudsh smh vmly lk

fonybldkfh wlsm smh dyyblfdebh yuoplvlokv o` smh Foch dv nd| eh yuoplchc ds smh clvfuhslok o` smh

Dcnlklvsudslok fokfhukhc+

6+7 Oyhudslokdb nhdvxuhv ou vmlyv fduu|lkg slnehu chfj fdugohv6+7+4 Smh vsdelbls| o` smh vmly ds dbb slnhv" lkfbxclkg cxulkg smh yuofhvv o` bodclkg dkcxkbodclkg slnehu chfj fdugo" vmoxbc eh yovlslph dkc so d vsdkcduc dffhysdebh so smh

Dcnlklvsudslok+ Ls vmoxbc eh fdbfxbdshc mdplkg uhgduc so1

+4 smh lkfuhdvhc whlgms o` smh slnehu chfj fdugo cxh so1

+4+4 devouyslok o` wdshu lk culhc ou vhdvokhc slnehu" dkc

+4+5 lfh dffuhslok" l` dyyblfdebh -fmdyshu 0 -Lflkg fokvlchudslokv,,:

+5 pduldslokv lk fokvxndebhv:

+6 smh ùhh vxu`dfh h``hfs o` bltxlc lk sdkjv: dkc

+3 whlgms o` wdshu sudyyhc lk euojhk vydfhv wlsmlk smh slnehu chfj fdugo dkc

hvyhfldbb| bogv+

6+7+5 Smh ndvshu vmoxbc1+4 fhdvh dbb bodclkg oyhudslokv l` d blvs chphboyv òu wmlfm smhuh lv ko vdslv`dfsou|

h}ybdkdslok dkc ls woxbc eh lnyuxchks so fokslkxh bodclkg:

+5 ehòuh yuofhhclkg so vhd" hkvxuh smds1

+5+4 smh vmly lv xyulgms:

+5+5 smh vmly mdv dk dchtxdsh nhsdfhksulf mhlgms: dkc

+5+6 smh vmly nhhsv smh uhtxluhc vsdelbls| fulshuld+


49/94

NVF =8/50/Dcc+4

DKKH] 5

Ydgh 3

Documents

IMO MSC267 - THE INTERNATIONAL CODE ON INTACT STABILITY