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7/21/2019 ILSA Slides
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Copyright 2002 AIRCOM International Ltd.
ENTERPRISE / ASSET !.2
Terry Walker
7/21/2019 ILSA Slides
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Copyright 2002 AIRCOM International Ltd.
What is ILSA ?What is ILSA ?
ILSAis the Frequency Planning module within ASSET
ILSA= Intelligent Local Search Algorithm
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Copyright 2002 AIRCOM International Ltd.
What is ILSA ?What is ILSA ?
An advanced Heuristic Search Algorithm,
utilising techniques in cominatorial mathematics
!esigned "or P#$%&'()S$&*+-, ased u.on/Trial)and)error0 e1.loration o" .ossile solutions
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Copyright 2002 AIRCOM International Ltd.
CONSTRAINTS
Carrier Separations (e.g. intra-cell, intra-site, inter-neigho!rs"
E#ceptions et$een Cells
%ori&&en Carriers
%i#e& Carriers
Concepts o' ILSAConcepts o' ILSA
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Copyright 2002 AIRCOM International Ltd.
Concepts o' ILSAConcepts o' ILSA
COSTS
Eer) speci'ie& CONSTRAINT has an associate& Cost
(alias *+enalt)" inc!rre& 'or iolation o' that constraint.
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Copyright 2002 AIRCOM International Ltd.
Concepts o' ILSAConcepts o' ILSA
'valuates the 2cost3 o" a .articular "requency .lan4
Tries to minimise the costo" the whole .lan ye1.erimentally modi"ying the "requency allocation4
+nitially concentrates on /high cost0 areas4
(akes ra.id im.rovements to .lan in early stages, ut triesradical random changes when .rogress is slower4
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Copyright 2002 AIRCOM International Ltd.
Concepts o' ILSAConcepts o' ILSA
2Cost3 is incurred "rom two sources5 )
6arrier Se.aration Constraintsare set u., and i" the "requency.lan violates any o" these, a user)s.eci"ied 2Cost3 will e incurred4
The Inter'erence Talecan also e an in.ut to the .lan4
The Costo" any "requency allocation will incor.orate the area7km89
and:or tra""ic7m'9 a""ected y inter"erence4
Costsshould e /weighted0 against each other in order to re.resent theircom.arale /im.ortance04
ILSA $ill al$a)s tr) to re&!ce the oerall *amalgamate& cost4
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Copyright 2002 AIRCOM International Ltd.
ILSA - +rocess an& ata %lo$ILSA - +rocess an& ata %lo$
The secrets o" generating a good "requency .lan with+&SA can e summarised as5
;nderstanding how to .er"orm the .rocedural stepsinvolved
;nderstanding which inp!tsare required and whether they aremandatory or o.tional
;nderstanding the o!tp!tsand how to inter.ret them
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Copyright 2002 AIRCOM International Ltd.
+rere/!isites 'or ILSA+rere/!isites 'or ILSA
Site ataaseset !p $ithCarrier La)ersassigne& an&
al!es in place 'or *Carriers Re/!ire&.
Recommen&e&0
Inter'erence Tale .
Neigho!r list.
Tra''ic Raster .
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Copyright 2002 AIRCOM International Ltd.
Inp!ts to ILSAInp!ts to ILSA
Frequency Plan
+&SA
6ost (atri1 Site !ataase +nter"erence Tale
Array 6reation Tra""ic #aster Wi
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Copyright 2002 AIRCOM International Ltd.
Limitations o' ILSALimitations o' ILSA
Always .roduces 7i4e4 suggests9 a Frequency Allocation
Always tries to im.rove within the s.eci"ied 6onstraints
;nrealistic constraints ;nrealistic "requency .lan
+" "requency allocation is unworkale5 consider rela1ing the constraints
increase numer o" cells in the network
increase numer o" "requencies availale
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Copyright 2002 AIRCOM International Ltd.
ASSET +lanning Tool 1 Steps to ILSAASSET +lanning Tool 1 Steps to ILSA
+er'orm Coerage +lanning
+er'orm Tra''ic +lanning an& anal)se Carrier Re/!irements
+er'orm Neigho!rs +lanning
2enerate Inter'erence Tale
+er'orm %re/!enc) +lanning (ILSA"
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Copyright 2002 AIRCOM International Ltd.
+re&icting Coerage+re&icting Coerage
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Copyright 2002 AIRCOM International Ltd.
Anal)sing CoerageAnal)sing Coerage
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Copyright 2002 AIRCOM International Ltd.
Sprea&ing Tra''icSprea&ing Tra''ic
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Copyright 2002 AIRCOM International Ltd.
Tra''ic RasterTra''ic Raster
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Copyright 2002 AIRCOM International Ltd.
Create Neigho!r ListCreate Neigho!r List
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Copyright 2002 AIRCOM International Ltd.
2raphical ispla) o' Neigho!rs2raphical ispla) o' Neigho!rs
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Copyright 2002 AIRCOM International Ltd.
Create Inter'erence TaleCreate Inter'erence Tale
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Copyright 2002 AIRCOM International Ltd.
Inter'erence TaleInter'erence Tale
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Copyright 2002 AIRCOM International Ltd.
ILSA (Intelligent Local Search Algorithm"ILSA (Intelligent Local Search Algorithm"
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Copyright 2002 AIRCOM International Ltd.
R!nning ILSAR!nning ILSA
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Copyright 2002 AIRCOM International Ltd.
Anal)sis o' the %re/!enc) +lanAnal)sis o' the %re/!enc) +lan
$nce the suggested +&SA Frequency Plan is Applie&to the Site !ataase, the .lan can e anal)se&in anumer o" ways>
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Copyright 2002 AIRCOM International Ltd.
Anal)sing the res!ltsAnal)sing the res!lts
Worst Connection Arra) 3 Statisticsgives the total level o" inter"erence on theworst connection within the .i1el
Aerage Connection Arra)4Stats.averages the total level o" inter"erenceacross all serving connections at the .i1el
Worst Inter'erer Arra)4Stats.gives the individual worst inter"erer at the.i1el
Total Inter'erence Arra)4Stats.gives the ratio o" the total signal strengthwithin the .i1el to the total inter"eringstrength in d%
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Copyright 2002 AIRCOM International Ltd.
Anal)sing the res!ltsAnal)sing the res!lts
%re/!enc) +lan Reporter
-enerates a re.ort detailing5
All the se.aration constraintsroken
The levels o" inter"erence
caused y each allocation7i" +nter"erence Tale in memory9
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Copyright 2002 AIRCOM International Ltd.
The Iteratie +rocessThe Iteratie +rocess
Analyse
Existing
Plan
Create
Prerequisites
Analyse
Results
Set-up
ILSA/Cost
Matrix
Run
ILSA
Start
"ini#h
No
$e#
Acceptable
Improvement
Acceptable
Improvement
%&or#t Inter'erer Stati#ti(#%A)erage Conne(tion Stati#ti(#%"re*+en(y Plan Report
%Carrier# Re*+ired%Inter'eren(e Ta,le%Neigh,o+r# and E-(eption#
%ILSA Set+p%Co#t Matri- Set+p
%&or#t Inter'erer Stati#ti(#%A)erage Conne(tion Stati#ti(#%"re*+en(y Plan Report
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Copyright 2002 AIRCOM International Ltd.