ILO Report - Youth Unemployment in the Philippines

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    Yes YOUth Can:Decent Jobs for Filipino Youth

    By Mr Lawrence Jeff JohnsonDirector, ILO Country Office for the Philippines

    Presentation on ILO Decent Work Programme for Filipino Youthat UNI Global Union Asia & Pacif ic Youth Workshop

    4 June 2012 Manila, Philippines

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    Employment Working for Pay, Income, or Family Income for at least 1 hour

    within a duration of two weeks

    Unemployment Without work, available and seeking

    Vulnerable Employment Sum of own-account worker and unpaid family worker - lack of

    decent working conditions often characterized by inadequateincome, low productivity, difficult conditions that underminefundamental rights

    Quick definitions

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    Global Employment Trends Youth 2012

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    Global Employment Trends Youth 2012

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    Youth Population

    in

    the

    Philippines

    20%

    34%

    46%

    Youth

    Children

    Adult

    46%

    34%

    20%

    Estimated Population by Sex and Age Group

    28%

    29%21%

    22%

    1519 Female1519 Male2024 Female2024 Male

    Source: NSO Labor Force Survey 2010 Series

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    Philippines: Percentage of Youth Workers per Sector

    38.7

    16.1

    45.2

    Youth in Employment

    Agriculture

    Industry

    Services

    48.7

    18.8

    32.5

    Male Youth

    19.7

    10.969.4

    Female Youth

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    Youth Labor Force Participation

    15%

    24%

    23%

    38%

    1519 Female

    1519 Male

    2024Female

    79%

    21%

    Adult

    Youth

    8,222,61

    30,714,8

    88

    21%8,222,610

    79 %30,714,888

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    Youth Unemployment

    in

    the

    Philippines

    1.5 millionUnemployed

    youth

    (17.6%)

    3 millionUnemployed

    (7.4%)

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    Youth Vulnerable

    Employment

    Rate

    by Region and Sex

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    FemaleMale

    www.ilo.org/trends ILO CO-ManilaSourc e: NSO Labor Forc e Survey 2010 Series

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    CALLING FOR A NEW GENERAL DISCUSSION AT THE101STINTERNATIONALLABOURCONFERENCE

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    1) Youth Employment is a top national priority but not

    sufficiently translated into action

    2) Government expenditures on youth employment

    policies and programmes need to be maintained

    3) Improve quality and education at all levels to enhance

    employability

    LESSONS LEARNT

    SINCE THE 2005 ILC RESOLUTION

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    4) Work experience programmes are effective in

    preparing young people for the labour market

    5) Youth entrepreneurship can be promoted as a career option

    6) High level policy coherence and coordination is required

    LESSONS LEARNT

    SINCE THE 2005 ILC RESOLUTION

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    7) Policies facilitating access to jobs should respect

    youth rights at work

    8) Need

    for

    continued

    social

    dialogue

    9) Policy coordination, coherence and evaluation are key

    LESSONS LEARNT

    SINCE THE 2005 ILC RESOLUTION

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    UN Country Team Agencies:ILO, IOM, UNICEF, UNFPA

    Government Agencies:DOLE, DepED, TESDA, DTI, NYC, NCRFW

    NEDA (National

    Steering

    Committee)

    Local Government units of Agusan del Sur, Antique, Maguindanao (ARMM) and Masbate

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    BENEFICIARIES:10,000

    poor and

    vulnerable

    young

    men and women (15 24 years old)

    Out of school youth Inschool youth

    High school graduates Youth left behind by OFW parents

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    National Action Agenda formulated

    Establish Youth and Migration Centers

    Technical vocational and Entrepreneurship Training

    Technical Vocational Laboratories

    Onthe Job Training

    Educational Subsidies

    Achievements

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    International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC)

    Child labour and youth employment are linked through an overlapping age group of 1517 year olds.

    Young people in this age group who are vulnerable to the worst forms of child labour

    Youth Employment and Child Labour

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    Represent the

    youth

    and

    have

    key

    role

    to

    play

    in

    shaping the present and future of our global economy

    Influence education and training policies and the creation of quality jobs

    Yes YOUth can!

    Role of Trade Unions

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    Thank you

    For more information, please contact:

    ILO Country Office for the Philippines

    Tel: 63 2 580 9900, Fax: 63 2 856 7597

    E-mail: [email protected]/ manila