Upload
alberico-abate
View
219
Download
1
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
IL FUTURO
The future is a simple tense expressing an event that will take place in the future. Until now you have seen the future tense expressed with the present tense
Parto domani per Italia= I leave tomorrow for ItalyFaccio i compiti domani = I (will) do the HW tomorrow
Please turn to pagina 256 in your textbooks.
The future tense in Italian expresses an action that will take place in the future. Although in English the future is expressed with the helping verb "will" or the phrase "to be going to," in Italian a verb ending marks it as being set in the future tense.
For example:
Alla fine di settembre partirò per Roma. (At the end of September I will leave for Rome.)
Domani comprerò una macchina (Tomorrow I will buy a car)
FUTURO SEMPLICE –ARE VERBS
The future tense (futuro semplice) of first-conjugation regular (-are) verbs is formed first by changing the infinitive ending -are into -er to obtain the root for the future tense. The following future endings are then added to the root: -ò, -ai, -à, -emo, -ete, -anno.
Cantare become Cantere (and then drop “e”)
Canter-
FUTURO SEMPLICE CANTARE
SINGULAR PLURAL
io canterò noi canteremo
tu canterai voi canterete
(lui, lei, Lei) canterà (loro, Loro) canteranno
FUTURO SEMPLICE IRE and ERE verbs
Second- and Third-Conjugation VerbsThe future tense of regular second- and third-conjugation (-ere and -ire) verbs is formed by simply dropping the final -e of the infinitive to obtain the stem and adding to the stem the following future endings: -ò, -ai, -à, -emo, -ete, -anno (the same endings, in fact, as those added to the first-conjugation group). For a sample conjugation, see the table below, which conjugates the verbs credere and partire.
SINGULAR PLURAL
io crederò, partirò noi crederemo, partiremo
tu crederai, partirai voi crederete, partirete
(lui, lei, Lei) crederà, partirà
(loro, Loro) crederanno, partiranno
Tocca a tePlease do #4 on Handout
word stem Future (io) Future (lui) Future (loro)
TROVARE Trover- troverò
SCRIVERE
PARTIRE
TELEFONARE
LEGGERE
SERVIRE
IL FUTURO SEMI IRREGULAR STEMS
Verbs that end in –care, -gare, -ciare, and -giare undergo a spelling change for phonetic reasons
For –care and –care verbs add an “h”
Pagare: pagherò, pagherai, pagherà
For -ciare and –giare drop the “i”
Cominciare: comincerò, comincerai, comincerà
TOCA A TE PLEASE DO #5
Voi pagherete
Loro cominceranno
Lei cambierà ( I know this was a trick) – This is not a - ciare or - giare verb
io mangerò
Tu cercherai
Noi giocheremo
IRREGULAR STEMS
Andare andr- Avere avr- Cadere cadr- Dovere dovr- Potere potr- Sapere sapr- Vedere vedr- Vivere vivr-
Essere sar-
Bere berr-
Venire verr-
Volere vorr-
Dare dar-
Fare far-
Stare star-
Tocca a te
FATE # 6 on Handout
Fine