II.M. Logbook Entries and Certificate Endorsements

Nicoletta Fala Last modified: 04/20/19

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II.M. Logbook Entries and Certificate Endorsements Objectives The student should develop knowledge of the elements related to

logbook entries and endorsements as required by the CFI PTS.

Key Elements AC 61-65 Endorsements Required records

Elements Logbook entries

Student pilot certificate endorsements Preparation of a practical test recommendation Flight review endorsements Flight instructor records

Schedule 1. Discuss objectives 2. Review material 3. Development 4. Conclusion

Equipment White board Markers References

Instructor’s Actions

1. Discuss lesson objectives 2. Present lecture 3. Questions 4. Homework

Student’s Actions Participate in discussion Take notes

Completion Standards

The student understands what is necessary in students’ logbooks, for student pilot certificates, preparing a student for a practical test, as well as the requirements for flight review endorsements and flight instructor records.


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References 14 CFR Part 61 AC 61-65G, Certification: Pilots and flight and ground instructors https://www.faa.gov/documentLibrary/media/Advisory_Circular/AC_61-65G.pdf FAA-H-8083-9A, Aviation Instructor’s Handbook (Appendix C, Appendix E)

https://www.faa.gov/documentLibrary/media/Advisory_Circular/AC_61-65G.pdf

https://www.faa.gov/documentLibrary/media/Advisory_Circular/AC_61-65G.pdf


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Instructor Notes Introduction Overview—review objectives and key ideas.

Why—to comply with the FARs, the instructor must understand the logbook entries and certificate endorsements that they need to include in the student’s logbook.

Required logbook entries for instruction given

[61.189] You must sign the logbook of each person to whom you give flight and/or ground training. Specify the amount of instruction time and date. Normal contents: Date Airplane make and model Airplane identification Total flight time Departure/arrival points Type of pilot experience/training (solo, PIC, …) Conditions of flight (day, night, instrument, …)

Student pilot endorsements

Endorsement prior to the student’s first solo in each make and model. Endorsement prior to student’s first solo cross-country flight in each aircraft category. [61.87] A student pilot may not operate an aircraft in solo flight unless that student pilot has received an endorsement in the student’s logbook for the specific make and model aircraft to be flown by an authorized instructor who gave the training within the 90 days preceding the date of the flight. [61.93] A student pilot must have a solo cross-country endorsement from an authorized instructor who conducted the training that is placed in that person’s logbook for the specific category of aircraft to be flown. A student pilot must have a solo cross-country endorsement from an authorized instructor that is placed in that person’s logbook for the specific make and model of aircraft to be flown.

Pre-solo aeronautical knowledge [61.87(b)]

I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has satisfactory completed the pre-solo knowledge test of §61.87(b) for the [make and model (M/M) aircraft]. /s/ [date] Initial Last name certificate#CFI Exp. Date


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Presolo flight training [61.87(c)]

I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required pre-solo flight training in a [M/M aircraft]. I have determined [he/she] has demonstrated satisfactory profieciency and safety on the maneuvers and procedures required by §61.87 in this or similar make and model of aircraft to be flown. /s/ [date] Initial Last name certificate#CFI Exp. Date

Pre-solo flight training at night [61.87(c)(o)]

I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required pre-solo training in a [M/M aircraft]. I have determined [he/she] has demonstrated the proficiency of §61.87(o) and is proficient to make solo flights at night in that make and model aircraft. /s/ [date] Initial Last name certificate#CFI Exp. Date

Solo flight (first 90-day period) [61.87(n)]

I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training to qualify for solo flying. I have determined [he/she] meets the applicable requirements of §61.87(n) and is proficient to make solo flights in [M/M]. /s/ [date] Initial Last name certificate#CFI Exp. Date

Solo flight (each additional 90-day period) [61.87(p)]

I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training to qualify for solo flying. I have determined that [he/she] meets the applicable requirements of §61.87(p) and is proficient to make solo flights in [M/M]. /s/ [date] Initial Last name certificate#CFI Exp. Date

Solo takeoffs and landings at an airport within 25 NM [61.93(b)(1)]

I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training of §61.93(b)(1). I have determined that [he/she] is proficient to practice solo takeoffs and landings at [airport name]. The takeoffs and landings at [airport name] are subject to the following conditions: [List any applicable conditions or limitations.] /s/ [date] Initial Last name certificate#CFI Exp. Date

Initial solo cross-country flight [61.93(c)(1)(2)]

I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required solo cross-country training. I find [he/she] has met the applicable requirements of §61.93, and is proficient to make solo cross-country flights in a [M/M aircraft], [aircraft category]. /s/ [date] Initial Last name certificate#CFI Exp. Date

Solo cross-country flight [61.93(c)(3)]

I have reviewed the cross-country planning of [First name, MI, Last name]. I find the planning and preparation to be correct to make the


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solo flight from [origination airport] to [destination airport] via [route of flight] with landings at [names of airports] in a [M/M aircraft] on [date]. [List any applicable conditions or limitations.] /s/ [date] Initial Last name certificate#CFI Exp. Date

Repeated solo cross-countries not more than 50 NM from the departure airport [61.93(b)(2)]

I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training in both directions between and at both [airport names]. I have determined that [he/she] is proficient in §61.93(b)(2) to conduct repeated solo cross-country flights over that route, subject to the following conditions: [List any applicable conditions or limitations.] /s/ [date] Initial Last name certificate#CFI Exp. Date

Solo flight in Class B airspace [61.95(a)]

I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training of §61.95(a). I have determined [he/she] is proficient to conduct solo flights in [name of Class B] airspace. [List any applicable conditions or limitations.] /s/ [date] Initial Last name certificate#CFI Exp. Date

Solo flight to/from/at a Class B airport [61.95(b), 91.131(b)(1)]

I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training of §61.95(b)(1). I have determined that [he/she] is proficient to conduct solo flight operations at [name of airport]. [List any applicable conditions or limitations.] /s/ [date] Initial Last name certificate#CFI Exp. Date

Endorsement of U.S. citizenship [49 CFR 1552.3(h)]

I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has presented me a [type of document presented, such as a U.S. birth certificate or U.S. passport, and the relevant control or sequential number on the document, if any] establishing that [he/she] is a U.S. citizen or national in accordance with 49 CFR §1552.3(h). /s/ [date] Initial Last name certificate#CFI Exp. Date

Preparation for a practical test recommendation

Each applicant for a practical test must have received an endorsement from an authorized instructor who certified that the applicant received and logged the required flight time/training in preparation for the practical test within 60 days preceding the date of the test and has been found proficient to pass the practical test. The applicant must have the required endorsements specified in Part 61 for the aircraft category, class, rating, or privilege of certification sought.


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The instructor and student must complete and sign Form 8710-1 (Application certificate and/or rating application) to give to the examiner at the practical test. The applicant must hold at least a current 3rd class medical certificate, except in certain circumstances.

Reapplying All applicants applying for a retest must present another endorsement stating that the necessary training has been given and they are prepared for the practical test. An instructor’s recommendation on Form 8710-1 is required for each retest.

Prerequisites for practical test endorsements

(Required before all practical tests.)

Prerequisites for practical test [61.39]

I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received and logged training time within 2 calendar months preceding the month of application in preparation for the practical test and [he/she] is prepared for the required practical test for the issuance of [name of] certificate. /s/ [date] Initial Last name certificate#CFI Exp. Date

Review of deficiencies identified on airman knowledge test

I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has demonstrated satisfactory knowledge of the subject areas in which [he/she] was deficient on the [name of] airman knowledge test. /s/ [date] Initial Last name certificate#CFI Exp. Date

Sport pilot:

Knowledge test [61.35(a)(1) 61.309]

I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required aeronautical knowledge training of §61.309. I have determined that [he/she] is prepared for the [name of] knowledge test. /s/ [date] Initial Last name certificate#CFI Exp. Date

Practical test [61.309]

I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the training required in accordance with §61. 309 and §61.311 and has met the aeronautical experience of §61.313. I have determined that [he/she] is prepared for the [type of] practical test. /s/ [date] Initial Last name certificate#CFI Exp. Date


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Recreational pilot:

Knowledge test [61.35(a)(1) 61.96(b)(3) 61.97(b)]

I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training of §61.97(b). I have determined that [he/she] is prepared for the [name of] knowledge test. /s/ [date] Initial Last name certificate#CFI Exp. Date

Practical test [61.96(b)(5) 61.98(a)(b) 61.99]

I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training of §61.98(b) and §61.99. I have determined that [he/she] is prepared for the [name of] practical test. /s/ [date] Initial Last name certificate#CFI Exp. Date

Private pilot:

Knowledge test [61.35(a)(1) 61.103(d) 61.105]

I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training in accordance with §61.105. I have determined that [he/she] is prepared for the [name of] knowledge test. /s/ [date] Initial Last name certificate#CFI Exp. Date

Practical test [61.103(f) 61.107(b) 61.109]

I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training in accordance with §61.107 and §61.109. I have determined that [he/she] is prepared for the [name of] practical test. /s/ [date] Initial Last name certificate#CFI Exp. Date

Commercial pilot:

Knowledge test [61.125]

I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training of §61.125. I have determined that [he/she] is prepared for the [name of] knowledge test. /s/ [date] Initial Last name certificate#CFI Exp. Date

Practical test [61.123(e) 61.127 61.129]

I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training of §61.127 and §61.129. I have determined that [he/she] is prepared for the [name of] practical test. /s/ [date] Initial Last name certificate#CFI Exp. Date

Instrument rating:


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Knowledge test [61.35(a)(1) 61.65(a) 61.65(b)]

I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training of §61.65(b). I have determined that [he/she] is prepared for the Instrument-[airplane, helicopter, or powered-lift] knowledge test. /s/ [date] Initial Last name certificate#CFI Exp. Date

Practical test [61.65(a)(6)]

I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training of §61.65(c) and (d). I have determined that [he/she] is prepared for the Instrument-[airplane, helicopter, or powered-lift] practical test. /s/ [date] Initial Last name certificate#CFI Exp. Date


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CFI PTS

Objective: To determine that the applicant exhibits instructional knowledge of the elements related to logbook entries and certificate endorsements by describing:

1. Required logbook entries for instruction given. 2. Required student pilot certificate endorsements, including appropriate logbook entries. 3. Preparation of a recommendation for a pilot practical test, including appropriate

logbook entry for: a. Initial pilot certification b. Additional pilot certification c. Additional aircraft qualification 4. Required endorsement of a pilot logbook for the satisfactory completion of the required

FAA flight review. 5. Required flight instructor records.


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Student and Solo Endorsements

TSA Citizenship Verification

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has presented me a _____________________________________ establishing that he or she is a U.S. Citizen or national in accordance with 49 CFR 1552.3(h) Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Pre-solo aeronautical knowledge: section 61.87(b).

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has satisfactorily completed the pre-solo knowledge exam of section 61.87(b) for the (make and model)_____________________________________ aircraft. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Pre-solo flight training: section 61.87(c).

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required pre-solo training in a (make and model) _____________________________________ aircraft. I have determined He/She has demonstrated the proficiency of section 61.87 (* Sections d-m as appropriate) and is proficient to make solo flights in (make and model) _____________________________________ aircraft. *Choose appropriate section for insertion: (d) single-engine land (e) multi-engine land (f) helicopter (g) gyroplane (h) powered-lift (i) glider (j) airship (k) balloon (l) powered parachute (m) weight-shift control aircraft Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Pre-solo flight training at night: section 61.87(c) and (o).

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required pre-solo training in a (make and model) _____________________________________ aircraft. I have determined He/She has demonstrated the proficiency of section 61.87 (* Sections d-m as appropriate) and is proficient to make solo flights at night in a (make and model)_____________________________________ aircraft. *Choose appropriate section for insertion: (d) single-engine land (e) multi-engine land (f) helicopter (g) gyroplane(h) powered-lift (i) glider (j) airship (k) balloon (l) powered parachute (m) weight-shift control aircraft Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________


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Solo flight (each additional 90-day period): section 61.87(n).

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required training to qualify for solo flying. I have determined He/She meets the applicable requirements of section 61.87(n) and is proficient to make solo flights in (make and model)_____________________________________ aircraft. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Solo takeoffs and landings at another airport within 25 nm: section 61.93(b)(1).

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required training of section 61.93(b)(1). I have determined that He/She is proficient to practice solo takeoffs and landings at (airport name). The takeoffs and landings at (airport name) _____________________________________ are subject to the following conditions: (conditions or limitations) _____________________________________. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Initial solo cross-country flight: section 61.93(c)(1).

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required solo cross-country training. I find He/She has met the applicable requirements of section 61.93(* Sections d-m as appropriate), and is proficient to make solo cross-country flights in a (make and model) _____________________________________ aircraft. *Choose appropriate section for insertion: (e) single-engine land (f) multi-engine land (g) helicopter (h) gyroplane(i) powered-lift (j) glider (k) airship (l) powered parachute (m) weight-shift control aircraft Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Solo cross-country flight: section 61.93(c)(2).

I have reviewed the cross-country planning of (First name, MI, Last name)_____________________________________ . I find the planning and preparation to be correct to make the solo flight from (location) _____________________________________ to (destination) _____________________________________ via (route of flight) _____________________________________ with landings at (name the airports) _____________________________________ in a (make and model)_____________________________________ aircraft on (date)_____________________________________. (conditions or limitations) _____________________________________. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________


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Repeated solo cross-country flights not more than 50 nm from the point of departure: section 61.93(b)(2).

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required training in both directions between and at both (airport names)_____________________________________ . I have determined that He/She is proficient of section 61.93(b)(2) to conduct repeated solo cross-country flights over that route, subject to the following conditions: (conditions or limitations) _____________________________________. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Solo flight in Class B airspace: section 61.95(a).

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required training of section 61.95(a). I have determined He/She is proficient to conduct solo flights in (name of Class B) _____________________________________ airspace. (conditions or limitations) _____________________________________. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Solo flight to, from, or at an airport located in Class B airspace: section 61.95(a) and section 91.131(b)(1).

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required training of section 61.95(a)(1). I have determined that He/She is proficient to conduct solo flight operations at (name of airport)_____________________________________. (conditions or limitations) _____________________________________. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Private Pilot Endorsements

Written Test: Aeronautical knowledge test: sections 61.35(a)(1), 61.103(d), and 61.105

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required training in accordance with section 61.105. I have determined He/She is prepared for the Private Pilot Knowledge Test. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________


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Flight Test: Private Pilot Aeronautical Knowledge: section 61.105

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required training in accordance with section 61.105 and that He/She is prepared for the Private Pilot Practical Test. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Flight proficiency/practical test: sections 61.103(f), 61.107(b), and 61.109

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required training in accordance with sections 61.107(b) (* Sections 1-10 as appropriate) and 61.109. I have determined He/She is prepared for the Private Pilot Practical Test. *Choose appropriate section for insertion: (1) single-engine land (2) multi-engine land (3) helicopter (4) gyroplane (5) powered-lift (6) glider (7) airship (8) balloon (9) powered parachute (10) weight-shift control aircraft Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Prerequisites for Practical Tests: section 61.39(a)

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the training as required by section 61.39(a)(6)(i) within the preceding two calendar months and have determined that he/she is prepared for the Private Pilot practical test. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________


I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has demonstrated satisfactory knowledge of subject areas shown to be deficient on his/her Private Pilot Airman’s Knowledge Test as required by 61.39(a)(6)(iii). Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Commercial Pilot Endorsements

Written Test: Aeronautical knowledge test: section 61.35(a)(1), section 61.123(c), and section 61.125

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required training of section 61.125. I have determined that He/She is prepared for the Commercial Pilot aeronautical knowledge test. Signed:


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________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Flight Test: Flight proficiency/practical test: section 61.123(e), section 61.127, and section 61.129

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required training of section 61.127 (b) (* Sections 1-8 as appropriate) and section 61.129. I have determined He/She is prepared for the Commercial Pilot Practical test. *Choose appropriate section for insertion: (1) single-engine land (2) multi-engine land (3) helicopter (4) gyroplane(5) powered-lift (6) glider (7) airship (8) balloon Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________


I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the training as required by section 61.39(a)(6)(i) within the preceding two calendar months and have determined that he/she is prepared for the Commercial Pilot practical test. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________


I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has demonstrated satisfactory knowledge of subject areas shown to be deficient on his/her Commercial Pilot Airman’s Knowledge Test as required by 61.39(a)(6)(iii). Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Instrument Rating Endorsements

Written Test: Aeronautical knowledge test: section 61.35(a)(1) and section 61.65(a) and (b)

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required training of section 61.65(b). I have determined that He/She is prepared for the Instrument Pilot Rating knowledge test. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Flight Test: Aeronautical Knowledge/Flight proficiency/practical test: section 61.65(a)


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I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required training of section 61.65(b)(c) and (d). I have determined He/She is prepared for the Instrument—airplane practical test. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________


I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the training as required by section 61.39(a)(6)(i) within the preceding two calendar months and have determined that he/she is prepared for the Instrument Pilot practical test. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________


I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has demonstrated satisfactory knowledge of subject areas shown to be deficient on his/her Instrument Pilot Airman’s Knowledge Test as required by 61.39(a)(6)(iii). Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Initial Flight Instructor Endorsements

Flight Test: Fundamentals of instructing knowledge test: section 61.183(d) and section 61.185(a)(1) and (a)(2)

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required fundamentals of instruction training of sections 61.183 and 61.185(a)(1) and (a)(2). Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Flight instructor ground and flight proficiency/practical test: section 61.183(g) and section 61.187(a) and (b)

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required training of section 61.187(b)(* Section as appropriate). I have determined He/She is prepared for the CFI (aircraft category and class) practical test. *Choose appropriate section for insertion: (1) Airplane single-engine (2) Airplane multi-engine (3) Rotorcraft helicopter (4)Rotorcraft gyroplane (5) Powered lift (6) Glider (7) Instrument instructor Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________


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I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the training as required by section 61.39(a)(6)(i) within the preceding two calendar months and have determined that he/she is prepared for the Flight Instructor practical test. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________


I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has demonstrated satisfactory knowledge of subject areas shown to be deficient on his/her Flight Instructor Airman’s and Fundamentals of Instruction Airman’s Knowledge Tests as required by 61.39(a)(6)(iii). Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Spin training: section 61.183(i)(1)

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required training of section 61.183(i). I have determined that He/She is competent in instructional skills for training stall awareness, spin entry, spins, and spin recovery procedures. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Instrument Flight Instructor Endorsements

Flight Test: Flight instructor certificate with instrument—(category/class) rating/practical test: section 61.183(g), section 61.185(a)(3) and section 61.187(a) and (b)(7)

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required CFII training of section 61.185(a)(3) and section 61.187(b)(* Sections 1-7 as appropriate). I have determined he/she is prepared for the CFII (airplane, helicopter, or powered-lift) practical test. *Choose appropriate section for insertion: (1) Airplane single-engine (2) Airplane multi-engine (3) Rotorcraft helicopter (4)Rotorcraft gyroplane (5) Powered lift (6) Glider Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________


I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the training as required by section 61.39(a)(6)(i) within the preceding two calendar months and have determined that he/she is prepared for the Instrument Instructor practical test.


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Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________


I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has demonstrated satisfactory knowledge of subject areas shown to be deficient on his/her Instrument Instructor Airman’s Knowledge Test as required by 61.39(a)(6)(iii). Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Multi Engine Endorsements

Flight Test: Additional Category/Class Rating: section 61.63(b)(c)

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the training as required by section 61.93(b)(c) and find Him/Her proficient to pass the (Private or Commercial) pilot practical test for the Airplane Multi-engine (Land or Sea) rating. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________


I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the training as required by section 61.39(a)(6)(i) within the preceding two calendar months and have determined that he/she is prepared for the Multi-Engine practical test. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Sport Pilot Solo Instruction Endorsements

Pre-solo aeronautical knowledge: section 61.87(b)

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has satisfactorily completed the pre-solo knowledge exam of section 61.87(b) for the (make and model aircraft)____________________________________. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Pre-solo flight training: section 61.87(c)


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I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required pre-solo training in a (make and model aircraft)_____________________________________. I have determined He/She has demonstrated the proficiency of section 61.87 ((d) through (m), as appropriate) and is proficient to make solo flights in (aircraft category*: make and model aircraft). *Choose appropriate section for insertion: (d) single-engine land (e) multi-engine land (f) helicopter (g) gyroplane(h) powered-lift (i) glider (j) airship (k) balloon (l) powered parachute (m) weight-shift control aircraft Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Solo flight (additional 90-day period): section 61.87(n)(2)

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required training to qualify for solo flying. I have determined He/She meets the applicable requirements of section 61.87(n) and is proficient to make solo flights in (make and model)_____________________________________. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Solo takeoffs and landings at another airport within 25 nm: section 61.93(b)(1)

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required training of section 61.93(b)(1). I have determined that He/She is proficient to practice solo takeoffs and landings at (airport name) _____________________________________. The takeoffs and landings at (airport name) _____________________________________are subject to the following conditions: (List any applicable conditions or limitations) _____________________________________. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Initial solo cross-country flight training: section 61.93(c)(1)

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required solo cross-country training. I find He/She has met the applicable requirements of section 61.93, and is proficient to make solo cross-country flights in a (make and model aircraft)_____________________________________. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Solo cross-country flight: section 61.93(c)(2)

I have reviewed the cross-country planning of (First name, MI, Last name)_____________________________________. I find the planning and preparation to be correct to make the solo flight from (location) _____________________________________ to (destination) _____________________________________ via (route of flight)


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_____________________________________ with landings at (name the airports) _____________________________________ in a (make and model aircraft) _____________________________________ on (date)_____________________________________. (List any applicable conditions or limitations.) _____________________________________ Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Repeated solo cross-country flights not more than 50 nm from the point of departure: section 61.93(b)(2)

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required training in both directions between and at both (airport names)_____________________________________. I have determined that He/She is proficient of section 61.93(b)(2) to conduct repeated solo cross-country flights over that route, subject to the following conditions: (List any applicable conditions or limitations) _____________________________________ Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Solo flight in Class B, C, and D airspace: section 61.94(a)

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required training of section 61.94(a) (Include “and section 91.131” if being used for Class B airspace). I have determined He/She is proficient to conduct solo flights in (name of Class B, C, or D) _____________________________________ airspace and authorized to operate to, from through and at _____________________________________ airport. (List any applicable conditions or limitations) _____________________________________ Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Solo flight to, from, or at an airport located in Class B, C, or D airspace or on an airport having an operational control tower: section 61.94(a) and section 91.131(b)(1)

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required training of section 61.94(a)(1) (Include “and section 91.131” if being used for Class B airspace). I have determined that He/She is proficient to conduct solo flight operations at (name of airport) _____________________________________ located in Class B, C, or D airspace or on an airport having an operational control tower. (List any applicable conditions or limitations) _____________________________________ Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Pre-solo flight training at night: section 61.87(c) and (o)


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I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required pre-solo training in a (make and model aircraft) _____________________________________ and determined He/She has demonstrated the proficiency of section 61.87(o) and is proficient to make solo flights at night in a (make and model aircraft)_____________________________________. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Sport Pilot Endorsements

Written Test: Taking aeronautical knowledge test: section 61.35(a)(1) and section 61.309

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required aeronautical knowledge training of section 61.309. I have determined that He/She is prepared for the (name the knowledge test) _____________________________________. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Flight Test: Taking sport pilot practical test: section 61.309, section 61.311, and section 61.313

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the training required in accordance with section 61.309 and section 61.311 and met the aeronautical experience requirements of section 61.313. I have determined that he/she is prepared for the (type of practical test) _____________________________________ . Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Passing a sport pilot practical test: section 61.309, section 61.311, and section 61.313. NOTE: Required by section 61.317, issued by a designated pilot examiner (DPE)

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has met the requirements of section 61.309, section 61.311, and section 61.313, and I have determined Him/Her proficient to act as PIC of (category and class of light sport aircraft) _____________________________________ aircraft. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________


I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the training as required by section 61.39(a)(6)(i) within the preceding two calendar


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months and have determined that he/she is prepared for the Sport Pilot practical test. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________


I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has demonstrated satisfactory knowledge of subject areas shown to be deficient on his/her Sport Pilot Airman’s Knowledge Test as required by 61.39(a)(6)(iii). Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Other Sport Pilot Endorsements

Taking flight proficiency check for different category or class of aircraft: section 61.309 and section 61.311

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required training required in accordance with sections 61.309 and 61.311 and have determined that he/she is prepared for the (name the proficiency check)_____________________________________. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Passing flight proficiency check for different category or class of aircraft: section 61.309 and section 61.311

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has met the requirements of sections 61.309 and 61.311 and I have determined him/her proficient to act as PIC of (category and class) _____________________________________ of light-sport aircraft. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Flight proficiency in same category and class within a different make and model of aircraft: section 61.323

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required training of section 61.323 in (make and model aircraft) _____________________________________ and have determined him/her proficient to act as PIC of that light-sport aircraft. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________


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Class B, C, or D airspace, at an airport located in Class B, C, or D airspace, or to, from, through, or on an airport having an operational control tower: section 61.325

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required training of section 61.325. I have determined He/She is proficient to conduct operations in (List category of airspace approved, Class B, C, and/or D) _____________________________________ airspace, at an airport located in Class B, C, or D airspace, or to, from, through, or on an airport having an operational control tower. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Light-sport aircraft that has a VH greater than 87 knots CAS: section 61.327

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required training required in accordance with section 61.327 in a (make and model aircraft)_____________________________________. I have determined Him/Her proficient to act as PIC of a light-sport aircraft that has a VH greater than 87 knots (kts) CAS. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Flight Instructor with Sport Pilot Rating Endorsements

Written Test: Taking the fundamentals of instructing knowledge test: section 61.405(a)(1)

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required training in accordance with section 61.405(a)(1). I have determined that He/She is prepared for the Fundamentals of Instruction Knowledge Test. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Taking sport pilot flight instructor aeronautical knowledge test: section 61.35(a) (1) and section 61.405(a)

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required training of section 61.405(a)(2). I have determined that He/She is prepared for the Sport Pilot Knowledge Test. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Flight Test: Taking the flight instructor flight proficiency check to provide training if a different category or class of aircraft (additional category/class): section 61.419 and section 61.409


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I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required training in accordance with section 61.419 and section 61.409 and have determined He/She is prepared for a proficiency check for the flight instructor with a sport pilot rating in a (aircraft category and class)_____________________________________. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Passing the flight instructor flight proficiency check to provide training in a different category or class of aircraft (additional category/class): section 61.419 and section 61.409

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has met the requirements in accordance with section 61.419 and section 61.409. I have determined that He/She is proficient and authorized for the additional (aircraft category and class) _____________________________________ flight instructor privilege. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Taking the flight instructor practical test: section 61.409 and section 61.411

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required training of section 61.409 and met the aeronautical experience requirements of section 61.411. I have determined He/She is prepared for the flight instructor with a sport pilot rating practical test in a (aircraft category and class)_____________________________________. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Passing the flight instructor practical test: section 61.409 and section 61.411. NOTE: Required by section 61.417, issued by a DPE

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has met the requirements in accordance with section 61.409 and section 61.411. I have determined that He/She is proficient and authorized for the (aircraft category and class) _____________________________________ flight instructor privilege. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________


I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the training as required by section 61.39(a)(6)(i) within the preceding two calendar months and have determined that he/she is prepared for the Sport Pilot Instructor practical test. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________


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I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has demonstrated satisfactory knowledge of subject areas shown to be deficient on his/her Sport Pilot Instructor and Fundamentals of Instructing Airman’s Knowledge Tests as required by 61.39(a)(6)(iii). Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Spin training: section 61.405(b)(1)(ii)

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required training of section 61.405(b)(1)(ii). I have determined that He/She is competent and possess instructional proficiency in stall awareness, spin entry, spins, and spin recovery procedures. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Ground Instructor Endorsement

Ground instructor who does not meet the recent experience requirements: section 61.217(b)

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has demonstrated satisfactory proficiency on the appropriate ground instructor knowledge and training subjects of section 61.213(a)(3) and (a)(4). Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Recreational Pilot Endorsements

Written Test: Aeronautical knowledge test: section 61.35(a)(1), section 61.96(b)(3), and section 61.97(b)

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required training of section 61.97(b) 1-12. I have determined that He/She is prepared for the Recreational Pilot Knowledge test. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________


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Flight Test: Flight proficiency/practical test: section 61.96(b)(5), section 61.98(a) and (b), and section 61.99

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required training of section 61.98(b)1 and section 61.99. I have determined that He/She is prepared for the Recreational Pilot Practical test. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________


I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the training as required by section 61.39(a)(6)(i) within the preceding two calendar months and have determined that he/she is prepared for the Recreational Pilot practical test. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________


I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has demonstrated satisfactory knowledge of subject areas shown to be deficient on his/her Recreational Pilot Airman’s Knowledge Test as required by 61.39(a)(6)(iii). Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Other Recreational Pilot Endorsements

Recreational pilot to operate within 50 nm of the airport where training was received: section 61.101(b)

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required training of section 61.101(b). I have determined He/She is competent to operate at the (name of airport)_____________________________________. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Recreational pilot to act as PIC on a flight that exceeds 50 nm of the departure airport: section 61.101(c)

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required cross-country training of section 61.101(c). I have determined that He/She is proficient in cross-country flying of part 61, subpart E. Signed:


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Recreational pilot with less than 400 flight hours and not logged PIC time within the preceding 180 days: section 61.101(g)

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required 180-day recurrent training of section 61.101(g) in a (make and model aircraft)_____________________________________. I have determined Him/Her proficient to act as PIC of that aircraft. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Recreational pilot to conduct solo flights for the purpose of obtaining an additional certificate or rating while under the supervision of an authorized flight instructor: section 61.101(i)

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required training of section 61.87 in a (make and model aircraft)_____________________________________. I have determined He/She is prepared to conduct a solo flight on (date)_____________________________________ under the following conditions: (List all conditions which require endorsement) _____________________________________ Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Class B, C, or D airspace, at an airport located in Class B, C, or D airspace, or to, from, through, or on an airport having an operational control tower: section 61.101(d)

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the required training of section 61.101(d). I have determined He/She is proficient to conduct operations in Class B, C, or D airspace, at an airport located in Class B, C, or D airspace, or to, from, through, or on an airport having an operational control tower. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Other Endorsements

TSA Citizenship Verification Endorsement

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name)_____________________________________ has presented me a _____________________________________ establishing that he or she is a U.S. Citizen or national in accordance with 49 CFR 1552.3(h) Signed:


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Completion of a flight review: section 61.56(a) and (c)

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name)_____________________________________, (pilot certificate)_____________________________________, (certificate number)_____________________________________, has satisfactorily completed a flight review of section 61.56(a) on (date)_____________________________________. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Completion of an instrument proficiency check: section 61.57(d)

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name)_____________________________________, (pilot certificate)_____________________________________, (certificate number)_____________________________________, has satisfactorily completed the instrument proficiency check of section 61.57(d) in a (list make and model of aircraft) _____________________________________ on (date)_____________________________________. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

To act as PIC in a complex airplane: section 61.31(e)

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name)_____________________________________, (pilot certificate)_____________________________________, (certificate number)_____________________________________, has received the required training of section 61.31(e) in a (make and model of complex airplane)_____________________________________. I have determined that He/She is proficient in the operation and systems of a complex airplane. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

To act as PIC in a high performance airplane: section 61.31(f)

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name)_____________________________________, (pilot certificate)_____________________________________, (certificate number)_____________________________________, has received the required training of section 61.31(f) in a (make and model of high performance airplane)_____________________________________. I have determined that He/She is proficient in the operation and systems of a high performance airplane. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________


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To act as PIC in a pressurized aircraft capable of high altitude operations: section 61.31(g)

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name)_____________________________________, (pilot certificate)_____________________________________, (certificate number)_____________________________________, has received the required training of section 61.31(g) in a (make and model of pressurized aircraft)_____________________________________. I have determined that He/She is proficient in the operation and systems of a pressurized aircraft. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

To act as PIC in a tailwheel airplane: section 61.31(i)

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name)_____________________________________, (pilot certificate)_____________________________________, (certificate number)_____________________________________, has received the required training of section 61.31(i) in a (make and model of tailwheel airplane)_____________________________________. I have determined that He/She is proficient in the operation of a tailwheel airplane. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

To act as PIC of an aircraft in solo operations when the pilot does not hold an appropriate category/class rating: section 61.31(d)(3)

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the training as required by section 61.31(d)(3) to serve as a PIC in a (category and class of aircraft)_____________________________________. I have determined that He/She is prepared to serve as PIC in that (make and model) _____________________________________ aircraft. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Retesting after failure of a knowledge or practical test: section 61.49

I certify that (First name, MI, Last name) _____________________________________ has received the additional (flight and/or ground, as appropriate) training as required by section 61.49. I have determined that He/She is prepared for the (name the knowledge/practical test)_____________________________________. Signed: ________________________________________ Date: ___________________ CFI No.: ____________________________________ Exp. Date: ___________________

Documents

II.M. Logbook Entries and Certificate Endorsements