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COMPERATIVE ANALYSIS OF MUTUAL FUND
A Minor Project Report
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for BBA(cam) Semester VI
Programme of G.G.S.Indraprastha University, Delhi
SUBMITTED BY
Paras Sharma
BBA(cam) Semester-VI
Enrolment No : 07112401909
(2009-2012)
Delhi Institute of Rural Development
Nangali Poona, New Delhi 110036
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Declaration
I hereby declare that the minor project report, entitled ComaprativeAnalysis of Mutual Fund , is based on my original study and has not
been submitted earlier for any degree or diploma of any
institution/university.
The work of other auther(s), wherever used, has been acknowledged at
appropriate place(s).
Place: Candidates signature
Date : ... Name: ..
Enrol. No. : ..
Countersigned
Name:.
Supervisor
Delhi Institute Of Rural Development
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Any purpose and its fulfillment require deep routed efforts for its completion.
Many characters play a vital role. This is more when a project undertaken is
directly to a cause.
Our sincere thanks to Prof. Dr. R. K. Balyan, Director of IBMR
Business School for gave this opportunity to us. Our sincere thanks to Prof.
B.N.Mehta, Academic Director. He was introduced as one of the pillars of our
Organization. It is from him that we learnt the nuance of the day-to-day affairs.
He made us to learn more processes beyond our project.
We would like to thank Prof.Priyanka Gohil , our Project guide, not
only for giving us the opportunity to work on this project, but also for providing
us with sound guidance and the necessary facilities to carry out the project. She
constantly insisted and helped us in learning new things. She provided us a lot
of learning opportunities.
Finally we would like to thank all those who were directly and indirectly
concerned in making my project successful. To put it in a nutshell a difficult
and arduous journey was made simple and quiet enjoyable due to their support.
RAMESH KUMAR (253)
SATISH KATHIRIYA (269)
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PREFACE
MBA program is one of the most reputed professional courses in the field of
Management. Training is an integral part of MBA (PGPM). As a
complementary to that every trainee has to submit a report on the research work
conducted in that institute.
This report is thus prepared for the project work done at Indiainfoline
Bapunagar branch. The topic of the project is, wealth management with
reference to IndiaInfoline.
Investment means putting your money to work to earn more money. If done
wisely it can help to meet one's financial goals like buying a new house, paying
for a college education, education, enjoying a comfortable retirement or
whatever is important to an individual.
One needs to make decisions about how much he/she wants to invest and where
to invest. To choose he needs to know current good options available and their
relative risk exposures. These help are given to a client in Indiainfoline as to in
which portfolio they can invest and what risks are related to it. They manage all
the respected returns of their clients and timely inform them for the switching to
be done between funds in cases of expected downfall in returns of their Mutual
Funds in future.
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INDEX
NO PARTICULAR PAGE NO
1 INTRODUCTION TO WEALTH
MANAGEMENT
6
INTRODUCTION OF WEALTHMANAGEMENT
7
2 COMPANY PROFILE 14
INTRODUCTION TO INDIA INFOLINE 15 HISTORY OF INDAIINFOLINE 16 VISION 18 MISSION 18 COMPANYS PHILOSHOPY 18
COMMITTEE 19 COMPANY STRUCTURE 20 PRODUCT & SERVICE 21 MILESTONES ACHIVED 35 MARKET SHARE OF COMPANY 37 CHALLENGE FACED BY INDIAINFOLINE 39 MARKETING STRATGY OF
INDIAINFOLINE
40
HUMAN RESOURCES 41
3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 42 OBJECTIVE OF STUDY 43 DATA COLLECTION 43 FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH SERVICE 44 TECHNICAL RESEARCH SERVICE 45 SWOT ANALYSIS 47 PORTERS FIVE FORCE MODEL 48
4 DATA ANALYSIS 50
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 51
P & L ACCOUNT OF INDIAINFOLINE 54 BALANCE SHEET OF INDIAINFOLINE 56 COMPITITORS 57 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CHARGES
& FACILITIES PROVIDED BY
DIFFERENT COMPANY
60
PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHT 2008-09 61 HIGHLIGHTS ,2008-09 INDUSTRY
OPTIMISM
62
5 FINDING 64
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6 RECOMMENDATION 65
7 CONCLUSION 66
8 BIBLIOGRPHY 67
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INTRODUCTION
Wealth management Service is provided by banks, professional trust
companies, and brokerages. For those with sizeable assets, professional wealth
management can help you plan your estate or invest your assets based on
personal criteria and financial goals.
Wealth Management system is an integrated platform designed to support
high demand of customer relationship businesses and a complex portfolio
management analysis. The solution provides technology that helps private
wealth institutions utilize their customers database more proficiently and more
efficiently. With IndiaInfoline WMS sophisticated work system, firms will be
able to enhance their services and sale capabilities throughout a comprehensive
set of wealth management services such as investment strategy setting,
marketing event or campaign management, a high level of portfolio
management or a graphic design of a consolidated report.
Wealth management System offers a one-stop solution to take the guess
work out of mandatory rollovers so you can save time and money.
Wealth management is an advanced investment advisory discipline that
incorporates financial planning and specialist financial services. The keyobjectives are to provide high net worth individuals and families with tailored
retail banking services, estate planning, legal resources, taxation advice and
investment management, with the goal of sustaining and growing long-term
wealth. Wealth management can be provided by independent financial advisers
or large corporate entities whose services are designed to focus on high-net
worth retail customers. Such customers would be considered mass affluent or
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upper retail clients because of their net worth, the number of potential products
they own from financial institutions, their assets under management and other
methods of segmentation. Large banks and brokerage houses create separate
sales forces, services and other benefits to retain or attract these customers who
are typically more profitable than other retail banking, brokerage, or insurance
customers.
In most industrialized countries, a substantial part of financial wealth is
not managed directly by savers, but through a financial intermediary, which
implies the existence of an agency contract between the investor (the principal)
and a broker or portfolio manager (the agent). Therefore, delegated brokerage
management is arguably one of the most important agency relationships
intervening in the economy, with a possible impact on financial market and
economic developments at a macro level.
As the per-capita-income of the city is on the higher side, so it is quite
obvious that they want to invest their money in profitable ventures. On the other
hand, a number of brokerage houses make sure the hassle free investment in
stocks. Asset management firms allow investors to estimate both the expected
risks and returns, as measured statistically. There are mainly two types of
Portfolio management strategies.
Passive Portfolio Strategy
Active Portfolio Strategy
Passive Portfolio Strategy: A strategy that involves minimal expectation
input, and instead relies on diversification to match the performance of
some market index. A passive strategy assumes that the marketplace will
reflect all available information in the price paid for securities
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Active Portfolio Strategy: A strategy that uses available information
and forecasting techniques to seek a better performance than a portfolio
that is simply diversified broadly.
The Basic Methods of Wealth management is.
Mutual funds
A Mutual Fund is a body corporate registered with SEBI (Securities Exchange
Board of India) that pools money from individuals/corporate investors and
invests the same in a variety of different financial instruments or securities such
as equity shares, Government securities, Bonds, debentures etc. Mutual funds
can thus be considered as financial intermediaries in the investment business
that collect funds from the public and invest on behalf of the investors. Mutual
funds issue units to the investors. The appreciation of the portfolio or securities
in which the mutual fund has invested the money leads to an appreciation in the
value of the units held by investors. The investment objectives outlined by a
Mutual Fund in its prospectus are binding on the Mutual Fund scheme. The
investment objectives specify the class of securities a Mutual Fund can invest
in. Mutual Funds invest in various asset classes like equity, bonds, debentures,
commercial paper and government securities. The schemes offered by mutual
funds vary from fund to fund. Some are pure equity schemes; others are a mix
of equity and bonds. Investors are also given the option of getting dividends,
which are declared periodically by the mutual fund, or to participate only in the
capital appreciation of the scheme
Equities
Equity trading is the buying and selling of company stockshares. Shares in
large publicly-traded companies are bought and sold through one of the
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major stock exchanges, such as the Bombay Stock Exchange, National Stock
Exchange, which serve as managed auctions for stock trades.
Share or stock is a document issued by a company, which entitles its holder to
be one of the owners of the company. A share is issued by a company or can be
purchased from the stock market.
Share market where dealing of securities is done is known as share market.
There are two ways in which investors gets share from market:
Primary market: markets in which new securities are issued are known as
primary market. This is part of the financial market where enterprises issue their
new shares and bonds. It is characterized by being the only moment when the
enterprise received money in exchange for selling its financial assets.
Secondary Market: Market in which existing securities are dealt is known as
secondary market. The market where securities are traded after, they are initially
offered in the primary market. Most trading is done in the secondary market.
The Stock Market is an invisible market that trades in stocks of various
companies belonging to both the public and private sectors. The Indian Stock
Market is often referred to as the Share Market since it deals primarily with
shares of various companies.
A Stock Exchange is a place where the stocks are listed and traded. Such
exchanges may be a corporation or mutual organization which specializes in the
business of introducing the sellers with the buyers of stocks and securities.
The Indian Stock Market in India comprises of two stock exchanges:
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Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)
National Stock Exchange (NSE)
BOMBAY STOCK EXCHANGE (BSE)
The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) was established in 1875.The BSE India
Stock Exchange serves as the most important for companies to raise money.
The chief function of the Stock Market of India is to help raise money as capital
for the growth and expansion of various private and public sector enterprises.
Besides, the Stock Market of India provides able assistance to the individual
investors through daily updates on current position of the stocks of the
respective companies that are enlisted in the Stock Index in which the
movement of prices in a section of the market are captured in price indices. The
popular acronym for Stock Index is Sensitive index or sensex. Moreover, the
liquidity provided by the exchange enables the investors to sell securities owned
by them easily and quickly. Hence a person, who is subjected to sudden dearth
of funds, can immediately sell his shares for cash in India Stock Market.
The BSE Sensex, also known as BSE 30 is a widely used market index not
only in India but across Asia. In terms of volume of transactions, it is ranked
among the top five stock exchanges in the world.
NATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE (NSE)
The National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. (NSE), set up in the year 1993, is
today the largest stock exchange in India and a preferred exchange for trading in
equity, debt and derivatives instruments by investors. NSE has set up a
sophisticated electronic trading, clearing and settlement platform and its
infrastructure serves as a role model for the securities industry. The standards
set by NSE in terms of market practices; products and technology have become
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industry benchmarks and are being replicated by many other market
participants.
NSE provides a screen-based automated trading system with a high degree oftransparency and equal access to investors irrespective of geographical location.
The high level of information dissemination through the on-line system has
helped in integrating retail investors across the nation.
The exchange has a network in more than 350 cities and its trading members are
connected to the central servers of the exchange in Mumbai through a
sophisticated telecommunication network comprising of over 2500 VSATs.
NSE has around 850 trading members and provides trading in equity shares and
debt securities. Besides this, NSE provides trading in various derivative
products such as index futures, index options, stock futures, stock options and
interest rate futures.
In addition to these organizations there are other organizations highlighting on
the share trading in the Indian Stock Market are:
Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
NSDL
CDSL
Commodities
Do you think gold prices will go up further?
Are you sure that crude oil prices are going to fall?
Have you heard that the soya crop this year is bad and will result in soya prices
going up?
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If you believe that these predictions have a good chance of coming true and
are willing to bet some money on them, you could try your hand at playing the
commodity futures market.
A commodity is a basic good representing a monetary value. Commodities are
most often used as inputs in the production of other goods or services. With the
advent of new online exchange, commodities can now be traded in futures
markets. When they are traded on an exchange,
Commodities must also meet specified minimum standards known as basic
grade.
Types of Commodities
Precious Metals : Gold and Silver
Base Metals : Copper, Zinc , Steel and Aluminum
Energy : Crude Oil, Brent Crude and Natural Gas
Pulses : Chana , Urad and Tur
Spices : Black Pepper, Jeera, Turmeric , Red Chili
Others : Guar Complex, Soy Complex, Wheat and
Sugar
Bonds
Bonds refer to debt instruments bearing interest on maturity. In simple terms,
organizations may borrow funds by issuing debt securities named bonds, having
a fixed maturity period (more than one year) and pay a specified rate of interest
(coupon rate) on the principal amount to the holders
It is a fixed income (debt) instrument issued for a period of more than one year
with the purpose of raising capital. The central or state government,
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corporations and similar institutions sell bonds. A bond is generally a promise
to repay the principal along with a fixed rate of interest on a specified date,
called the Maturity Date.
Portfolio Management Service (PMS)
Portfolio management service (PMS) is a type ofprofessional service
offered by portfolio managers to their client to help them in managing their
money in less time. Portfolio managers manage the stocks, bonds, and mutual
funds of clients considering their personal investment goals and risk
preferences. In addition to money, the portfolio managers manage the portfolio
of stocks, bonds, and mutual funds.
Successful investing in Capital Markets demands ever more time and expertise.
Investment Management is an art and a science in itself. Portfolio Management
Services (PMS) is one such service that is fast gaining eminence as an
investment avenue of choice for High Net worth Investors (HNI). PMS is a
sophisticated investment vehicle that offers a range of specialized investment
strategies to capitalize on opportunities in the market. The Portfolio
Management Service combined with competent fund management, dedicated
research and technology, ensures a rewarding experience for its clients.
Indiainfoline PMS brings with it years of experience, expertise, research and the
backing of India's leading stock broking house. At Angel, experienced portfolio
management is the difference. It will advise you on a suitable product based on
factors such as your investment horizon, return expectations and risk tolerance.
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Loan
A loan is a type of debt. Like all debt instruments, a loan entails the
redistribution of financial assets over time, between the lender and the borrower.
In a loan, the borrower initially receives or borrows an amount ofmoney, called
the principal, from the lender, and is obligated to pay back or repay an equal
amount of money to the lender at a later time. Typically, the money is paid back
in regular installments, or partial repayments; in an annuity, each installment is
the same amount. The loan is generally provided at a cost, referred to as interest
on the debt, which provides an incentive for the lender to engage in the loan. In
a legal loan, each of these obligations and restrictions is enforced by contract,
which can also place the borrower under additional restrictions known as loan
covenants.
Acting as a provider of loans is one of the principal tasks for financial
institutions. For other institutions, issuing ofdebt contracts such as bonds is a
typical source of funding.
Insurance
Insurance is a basic form of risk management which provides protection
against possible loss to life or physical assets. A person who seeks protection
against such loss is termed as insured, and the company that promises to honor
the claim, in case such loss is actually incurred by the insured, is termed as
Insurer. In order to get the insurance, the insured is required to pay to the
insurance company (i.e. the insurer) a certain amount, termed as premium, on a
periodical basis (say monthly, quarterly, annually, or even one-time).
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INTRODUCTION TO INDIAINFOLINE
IndiaInfoline founded in 1995 by Mr. Nirmal Jain (Chairman and ManagingDirector) as an independent business research and information provider. We
gradually evolved into a one-stop financial services solutions provider. Ourstrong management team comprises competent and dedicated professionals.
We are a pan-India financial services organization across 1,361 business
locations and a presence in 428 cities. Our global footprint extends across
geographies with offices in New York, Singapore and Dubai. We are listed on
the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE).
We offer a wide range of services and products comprising broking (retail and
institutional equities and commodities), wealth management, credit and finance,
insurance, asset management and investment banking.
We are registered with the BSE and the NSE for securities trading, MCX,
NCDEX and DGCX for commodities trading, CDSL and NSDL as depository
participants. We are registered as a Category I merchant banker and are a SEBIregistered portfolio manager. We also received the FII license in IIFL Inc. IIFL
Securities Pte Ltd received approval from the Monetary Authority of Singapore
to carry out corporate advisory and dealing in securities operations. Two
subsidiariesIndia Infoline Investment Services and Moneyline Credit Limitedare registered with RBI as non-deposit taking non-banking financial servicescompanies. India infoline Housing Finance Ltd, the housing finance arm, is
registered with the National Housing Bank.
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HISTROY OF INDIAINFOLINE
The IndiaInfoline Group was originally incorporated on October 18, 1995
as Probity Research and Services Private Limited at Mumbai under the
Companies Act, 1956 with Registration No. 11 93797. The IndiaInfoline Group
commenced its operations as an independent provider of information, analysis
and research covering Indian businesses, financial markets and economy, to
institutional customers. We became a public limited company on April 28, 2000
and the name of the Company was changed to Probity Research and Services
Limited. The name of the Company was changed to India Infoline.com Limited
on May 23, 2000 and later to India Infoline Limited on March 23, 2001.
In 1999, The IndiaInfoline Group identified the potential of the Internet to
cater to a mass retail segment and transformed our business model from
providing information services to institutional customers to retail customers.
Hence we launched our Internet portal, www.indiainfoline.com in May 1999
and started providing news and market information, independent research,
interviews with business leaders and other specialized features.
In May 2000, the name of our Company was changed to India
Infoline.com Limited to reflect the transformation of our business. Over a
period of time, we have emerged as one of the leading business and financial
information services provider in India.
In the year 2000, The India Infoline Group leveraged its position as a
provider of financial information and analysis by diversifying into transactional
services, primarily for online trading in shares and securities and online as well
as offline distribution of personal financial products, like mutual funds and RBI
Bonds. These activities were carried on by our wholly owned subsidiaries.
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The India Infoline Groups broking services was launched under the
brand name of 5paisa.com through our subsidiary, India Infoline Securities
Private Limited and www.5paisa.com, the e-broking portal, was launched for
online trading in July 2000. It combined competitive brokerage rates and
research, supported by Internet technology Besides investment advice from an
experienced team of research analysts, we also offer real time stock quotes,
market news and price charts with multiple tools for technical analysis.
Acquisition of Agri Marketing Services Limited ("Agri")
In March 2000, The IndiaInfoline Group acquired 100% of the equity
shares of Agri Marketing Services Limited, from their owners in exchange for
the issuance of 508,482 of our equity shares. Agri was a direct selling agent of
personal financial products including mutual funds, fixed deposits, corporate
bonds and post-office instruments. At the time of our acquisition, Agri operated
32 branches in South and West India serving more than 30,000 customers with a
staff of, approximately 180 employees. After the acquisition, we changed the
company name to India Infoline.com Distribution Company Limited.
The India Infoline group, comprising the holding company, India Infoline
Ltd (NSE: INDIAINFO, BSE: 532636) and its subsidiaries, is one of the
leading players in the Indian financial services space. India Infoline offers the
entire gamut of financial services covering investment products ranging from
Equities and derivatives, Commodities, Portfolio Management Services, Mutual
Funds, Life Insurance, Fixed deposits, Loans, Investment Banking, GoI bonds
and other small savings instruments. It owns and manages the website,
www.indiinfoline.com, which is one of Indias leading online destinations for
personal finance, stock markets, economy and business.
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COMPANY PHILISOPHY
The IndiaInfoline Group is committed to placing the Investor First, by
continuously striving to increase the efficiency of the operations as well as the
systems and processes for use of corporate resources in such a way so as to
maximize the value to the stakeholders. The Group aims at achieving not only
the highest possible standards of legal and regulatory compliances, but also of
effective management.
COMMITTEE
Audit Committee
Terms of reference & Composition, Name of members and Chairman: The
Audit committee comprises Mr Nilesh Vikamsey, Chairman of the Committee,
Mr Sat Pal Khattar, Mr Sanjiv Ahuja and Mr Kranti Sinha, three of whom areindependent Directors. The top Executivess and Internal Auditors are invitees to
the Meeting. The Terms of reference of this committee are as under: - To
investigate into any matter that may be prescribed under the provisions of
Section 292A of The Companies Act, 1956 - Recommendation and removal of
External Auditor and fixation of the Audit Fees. - Reviewing with the
management the financial statements before submission of the same to the
Board. - Overseeing of Companys financial reporting process and disclosure of
its financial information. - Reviewing the Adequacy of the Internal Audit
Function.
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Compensation/ Remuneration Committee
Terms of reference & Composition, Name of members and Chairman: The
Compensation / Remuneration Committee comprises Mr Sanjiv Ahuja,
Chairman of the Committee, Mr Nilesh Vikamsey and Mr Kranti Sinha, all of
whom are independent Directors. The Terms of reference of this committee are
as under: - To fix suitable remuneration package of all the Executive Directors
and Non Executive Directors, Senior Employees and officers i.e. Salary,
perquisites, bonuses, stock options, pensions etc. - Determination of the fixedcomponent and performance linked incentives alongwith the performance
criteria to all employees of the company - Service Contracts, Notice Period,
Severance Fees of Directors and employees. - Stock Option details: whether to
be issued at discount as well as the period over which to be accrued and over
which exercisable. - To conduct discussions with the HR department and form
suitable remuneration policies.
Share Transfer and Investor Grievance Committee
Details of the Members, Compliance Officer, No of Complaints received and
pending and pending transfers as on close of the financial year. The committee
functions under the Chairmanship of Mr Kranti Sinha, a Non-executive
independent Director. The other Members of the committee are Mr Sanjiv
Ahuja, Independent Director and Mr R Venkataraman, Executive Director. Ms
Komal Parikh, Company Secretary is the Compliance Officer of the Company.
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COMPANY STRUCTURE
IndiaInfoline Limited is listed on both the leading stock exchanges in India, viz.
the Stock Exchange, Mumbai (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE)and is also a member of both the exchanges. It is engaged in the businesses of
Equities broking, Wealth Advisory Services and Portfolio Management
Services. It offers broking services in the Cash and Derivatives segments of the
NSE as well as the Cash segment of the BSE. It is registered with NSDL as well
as CDSL as a depository participant, providing a one-stop solution for clients
trading in the equities market. It has recently launched its Investment bankingand Institutional Broking business.
A SEBI authorized Portfolio Manager; it offers Portfolio Management Services
to clients. These services are offered to clients as different schemes, which are
based on differing investment strategies made to reflect the varied risk-return
preferences of clients
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PRODUCT & SERVICES
Equities
India Infoline provided the prospect of researched investing to its clients,
which was hitherto restricted only to the institutions. Research for the retail
investor did not exist prior to India Infoline. India Infoline leveraged
technology to bring the convenience of trading to the investors location of
preference (residence or office) through computerized access. India Infoline
made it possible for clients to view transaction costs and ledger updates in real
time.
Over the last five years, India Infoline sharpened its competitive edge
through the following initiatives:
Multi-channel delivery model :
The Company is among the few financial intermediaries in India to offer a
complement of online and offline broking. The Companies network of
branches also allows customers to place orders on phone or visit our branches
for trading.
Integrated middle and back office :
The customer can trade on the BSE and NSE, in the cash as well as the
derivatives segment all through the available multiple options of Internet,
phone or branch presence.
Multiple-trading options :
The Company harnessed technology to offer services at among the lowest
rates in the business.
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Provision of free and world-class research to all clients
Commodities
India Infolines extension into commodities trading reconciles its strategic
intent to emerge as a one stop solutions financial intermediary. Its experience
in securities broking has empowered it with requisite skills and technologies.
Increased offering: The Companies commodities business provides a contra-
cyclical alternative to equities broking. The Company was among the first to
offer the facility of commodities trading in Indias young commodities market
(the MCX commenced operations only in 2003). Average monthly turnover on
the commodity exchanges increased from Rs 0.34 bn to Rs 20.02 bn. The
commodities market has several products with different and non-correlated
cycles. On the whole, the business is fairly insulated against cyclical gyrations
in the business.
IndiaInfoline distinguished its business through the interplay of
knowledge and technology:
Complete solution :
The Company provides a complete - advice to execution solution facilitated by
information and advice on likely commodity trends in the Indian and
international environment.Technology :
The Company has extended the trading terminal to the investors
home/workplace reinforced with real-time commodity information and ledger
position.
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Rates :
The Company harnessed technology to offer services at among the lowest
rates in the business. Membership: The Company widened client reach in
trading on the domestic and international exchanges.
Key Features :
Enjoys memberships with the MCX and NCDEX, two leading Indiancommodities exchanges
Recently acquired membership of the DGCX
Multi-channel delivery model, making it among the select few to offer
online as well as offline trading facilities
Extended commodity trading to retail investors, among the few Indian
financial intermediaries to do so
Online business at 80% of revenues dominates commodities trading
revenues
Provides regular commodity updates pertaining to the Indian and
international environment
INSURANCE
An entry into this segment helped complete the client's product basket;
concurrently, it graduated the Company into a one stop retail financial solutions
provider. To ensure maximum reach to customers across India, we have employed a
multi pronged approach and reach out to customers via our Network, Direct and
Affiliate channels. Following the opening of the sector in 1999-2000, a number ofprivate sector insurance service providers commenced operations aggressively and
helped grow the market.
The Companies entry into the insurance sector derisked the Company from a
predominant dependence on broking and equity-linked revenues. The annuity based
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income generated from insurance intermediation result in solid core revenues across
the tenure of the policy.
Over the last five years, India Infoline sharpened its competitive edge in this
business segment through the following initiatives:
Client base :
Grew its 40,000 strong client base through knowledge-led analysis, translating into
an attractive opportunity to cross-sell products and generate referral business.
Distribution network :
Invested in a distribution network of 177 branches across 19 states, which provided
it with an unmatched reach within its segment.
Hands-on training :
Invested aggressively in training its field force more than 100 hours a year in
product attributes across the insurance sector - highlighting various product details
and marketing skills apart from regular meets where best practices are shared.
Technology :
The Company provides a prudent mix of proprietary and outsourced technologies,
which facilitate business growth without a corresponding increase in costs.
Research and advice :
Provided clients with advice on diverse investment products based on the customers
existing and prospective financial profile.
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Key features :
India Infoline was the first corporate in India to get the agency licence inearly 2001
The Company is the biggest corporate agency in India for life insurance
products
The Company operates multiple channels, namely branch network,
preferred client group, direct marketing, corporate tax advisory, walk-insand seminars, to reach out to customers.
INVEST ONLINE
India Infoline has made investing in Mutual funds and primary market
so effortless. All you have to do is register with us and thats all. No
paperwork no queues and No registration charges.
If you are 5p customer use your existing login ID and Ledger (fund transfer)
password. Indiainfoline offers you a host of mutual fund and IPO choices
under one roof; backed by in-depth information and research to help you
invest effortlessly.
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INVEST IN MF
Indiainfoline offers you a host of mutual fund choices under one roof,
backed by in-depth research and advice from research house and tools
configured as investor friendly. Investing in Mutual Funds has never been
easier
APPLY IN IPOs
You could also invest in Initial Public Offers (IPOs) online without going
through the hassles of filling ANY application form/ paperwork.
Know more about IPO
Get in-depth analyses of new IPOs issues (Initial Public Offerings)
which are about to hit the market and analysis on these recent IPO
listings, prospectus/offer documents, and IPO reports are few of the
features, which help you, keep on top of the IPO markets.
Loans
They say you mustn't trust a man till you know his house. Everyone likes
hearing people say Wow, what a beautiful house you have! From cave dwelling,
we have evolved and now a house provides far more than just shelter...it alsobecomes a source of pride. A Housing Loan is used as finance to help you buy
or modify that perfect home.
The different Housing Loan products can be classified as:
Home Loans & Home Extension Loans
NRI Loans
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Land Loans
Home Equity Loans
What is a housing loan? Who can apply? General Terms and
conditions of a Housing
Loan product. Charges applicable to
housing loan products.
Repayment capacity Credit documentation Legal documentation
Tax Benefits Property Insurance
What is a housing loan?They say you mustn't trust a man till you know his house. Everyone likes
hearing people say "Wow, what a beautiful house you have!" From cave
dwelling, we have evolved and now a house provides far more than just
shelter...it also becomes a source of pride. A Housing Loan is used as finance to
help you buy or modify that perfect home. The different Housing Loan products
can be classified as:
Home Loan
Home Extension Loans
Home Improvement Loans
Land Loans
NRI Loans
Home Equity Loans
http://new.indiainfoline.com/PersonalFinance/Loans/#1http://new.indiainfoline.com/PersonalFinance/Loans/#2http://new.indiainfoline.com/PersonalFinance/Loans/#3http://new.indiainfoline.com/PersonalFinance/Loans/#3http://new.indiainfoline.com/PersonalFinance/Loans/#3http://new.indiainfoline.com/PersonalFinance/Loans/#3http://new.indiainfoline.com/PersonalFinance/Loans/#3http://new.indiainfoline.com/PersonalFinance/Loans/#4http://new.indiainfoline.com/PersonalFinance/Loans/#4http://new.indiainfoline.com/PersonalFinance/Loans/#4http://new.indiainfoline.com/PersonalFinance/Loans/#4http://new.indiainfoline.com/PersonalFinance/Loans/#5http://new.indiainfoline.com/PersonalFinance/Loans/#6http://new.indiainfoline.com/PersonalFinance/Loans/#7http://new.indiainfoline.com/PersonalFinance/Loans/#8http://new.indiainfoline.com/PersonalFinance/Loans/#9http://new.indiainfoline.com/PersonalFinance/Loans/#9http://new.indiainfoline.com/PersonalFinance/Loans/#8http://new.indiainfoline.com/PersonalFinance/Loans/#7http://new.indiainfoline.com/PersonalFinance/Loans/#6http://new.indiainfoline.com/PersonalFinance/Loans/#5http://new.indiainfoline.com/PersonalFinance/Loans/#4http://new.indiainfoline.com/PersonalFinance/Loans/#4http://new.indiainfoline.com/PersonalFinance/Loans/#3http://new.indiainfoline.com/PersonalFinance/Loans/#3http://new.indiainfoline.com/PersonalFinance/Loans/#3http://new.indiainfoline.com/PersonalFinance/Loans/#2http://new.indiainfoline.com/PersonalFinance/Loans/#18/4/2019 iifl welth mgt
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Short term Bridging Loans
Balance Transfer
Who can apply?
As long as you want to buy a house in India, you can apply for a Home Loan.
You could be a Resident Indian or an NRI; you could want to buy a property
now or in the future, but you may still apply for a Home Loan. In case you go
with the last option and want to wait before you consider nests, all you have tobe sure of is the amount you are willing to spend on this property and the HfIs
will let you know your eligibility based on your income which will help you
plan out your budget. To find out your eligibility, please use our calculator.
General Terms and Conditions of a Housing Loan Product
You are allowed to visit zoos on the condition that you do not feed the animals.
When you're 18, you are allowed to go for that late night party on the condition
that someone drops you home before 12. Every step we take requires condition
to be fulfilled. Similarly, these are the general terms & conditions of a Home
Loan. For more details, please refer to the individual product.
LTV Ratio will not exceed a particular percentage. This percentage
differs from HFI to HFI and the components of the value of property are
covered in Cost of Property
Elastic can be stretched only to a certain extent. The loan tenure also will
not go beyond 20 years. However, HFIs do provide for different tenures
with different terms and conditions.
Your EMI normally does not exceed 50% of your Gross Monthly income.
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The total monthly payment towards all the loans you have availed of,
including the present one, will normally not exceed 50% of your Gross
Monthly Income.
Your loan eligibility is calculated using LTV, IIR and FOIR norms and
the lowest from the three is chosen.
Your profile is considered by the HFI before your repayment capacity is
judged.
If the HFI insists on a personal guarantor, you need to provide one before
the disbursement of your loan.
Your property should be both technically and legally clear before your
loan can get disbursed by the HFI.
In case you have bought an under construction property, your loan will be
partly disbursed, as per the stages of construction and PEMI needs to be
paid on it.
The disbursement, in most cases, will be in the name of the builder or the
seller or the society or the development authority unless you have madesome payment to them.
Repayment of the loan is either via Deduction Against Salary, Post Dated
Cheques, standing instructions or by cash / DD.
You can either choose to repay the loan using the Annual rests or
Monthly rests.
Charges applicable to Housing Loans
The different kinds of charges applicable to Home Loans are listed below:
Upfront Fees
Rate of Interest
Legal and Technical Charges
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Stamp Duty and Registration Charges
Personal Guarantee from Charges
Cheque Bounce Charges
Delayed Payment Charges
Additional Charges
Incidental Charges
Prepayment Charges
PDC Swapping Charges
Legal and technical charges :
Some HFIs charge you for the legal and technical checks undertaken on your
documents and property, by lawyers and the technical team of the HFI.
Stamp duty and registration charges:
If you go in for a registered mortgage, these charges incurred by the HFI are
passed onto you. Sometimes these charges are rather heavy depending on the
State laws in the state from where you purchase your property.
Personal Guarantee form charges:
A piece of paper signed does not have much value unless stamped andvalidated by the concerned authority. That power of attorney document that you
signed with your spouse would not be credible unless signed on a Rs.100 stamp
paper. Similarly, HFIs currently charge you a minimum of Rs.100 to get the
personal guarantee validated and stamped in the eyes of the law.
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PDC swapping charges:
In case you want to exchange the PDCs you gave the HFIs for EMI repayments
because of a change in bank accounts, a change in EMI amount, etc., the HFismight charge a flat fee for it.
Repayment capacity
Your repayment capacity is judged according to your income and your income
is considered differently if you are salaried and differently if you are self-
employed. Income is used to calculate the amount of money that you will be
able to shell out every month towards your loan installment using IIR and FOIR
norms. FOIR calculation also takes into account the installments of loans you
are currently repaying. The lower between the IIR and FOIR is chosen as your
maximum repayment capacity. This is then compared to the loan amount that
you have requested for and the loan eligibility as per LTV norms and the lowest
of these would be your final loan eligibility.
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Salaried Self-employed
Any extra income on your salary slip
(including overtime, etc.) is subtracted
Any non-recurring income that affects
profit (like sale of asset) is subtracted.
50% of the average variable income
over the last 6 months is added
Any non-recurring expense that
adversely affects profits and was not
capitalized (like repairs and
maintenance) is added
Any fixed cash or voucher payment
that can be proved is added.
50% of the average depreciation of the
last two years is added.
HRA that can be received and is not
being received is added.
50% of the average annual income of
the last two years is added.
Credit Documentation
Would you trust any Tom, Dick or Harry with any matter at all? We all requirea certain assurance from people before we trust them; some sort of guarantee
that they are trustworthy. For HFIs this guarantee rests in the form of tangible
documents. Credit documents are required by all HFIs but vary in kind based on
your occupation, employer, qualifications, experience, etc. Credit documents
can be classified as
Income documents:
Money money money...no one can take a chance on the credibility of money
matters because at the end of the day, business is business. Almost everything
about your loan is based on your income and therefore proof regarding the same
is required by the HFI to ensure that no miscommunications occur.
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-Mortgage deed if the HFI opts for a registered mortgage.
No Objection Certificate from the developer, society or development
authority
Personal Guarantees, if required.
Documents for alternate or additional security.
Post dated cheques for the EMIs.
These documents do NOT cover the entire list needed and if it is a resale
property, the pertaining agreements, etc. will also need to be attached.
Tax Benefits
Tax benefits are currently available only under Home Loans and Home
Extension loans. The details are given under the respective sections.
Property Insurance
Some events are not in our hands and are completely unavoidable. Floods,
drought and storms uproot trees and destroy the land. Along with this the birds
lose their homes and while building a nest may not be that bad and the loss is
not that great, the money that you invest in your cosy home might just be
washed away. For this reason insuring your property is a good idea as you
safeguard the asset against damage or loss.. Property insurance is not
compulsory though some HFIs insist on a mortgage redemption life insurancepolicy and you will therefore get a reduced interest rate. Some of the points that
need to be noted regarding property insurance are:
You can choose the tenure of your insurance.
The premium is charged up front
The longer your tenure, the greater the discounts insurance companies
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offer you.
News Letter
The Daily Market Strategy is your morning dose on the health of the markets.
Five intra-day ideas, unless the markets are really choppy coupled with a brief
on the global markets and any other cues, which could impact the market.
Occasionally an investment idea from the research team and a crisp round up
of the previous day's top stories. That's not all. As a subscriber to the Daily
Market Strategy, you even get research reports of India Infoline research team
on a priority basis.
The IndiaInfoline Weekly Newsletter is your flashback for the week gone by.
A weekly outlook coupled with the best of the web stories from India Infoline
and links to important investment ideas, Leader Speak and features is
delivered in your inbox every Friday evening.
Portfolio Management
You get recessions. You have stock market declines. If you don't understand
that's going to happen, then you're not ready; you won't do well in the markets.
No need to worry. We at India Infoline would take care of all issues related to
managing your hard earned money.
Our Portfolio Management Service is a product wherein an equity investment
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portfolio is created to suit the investment objectives of a client. We at India
Infoline invest your resources into stocks from different sectors, depending on
your risk-return profile. This service is particularly advisable for investors who
cannot afford to give time or don't have that expertise for day-to-day
management of their equity portfolio.
It is all about your money, being managed by the experts, while you continue
with your routine life. Isn't it simple and totally hassle free.
What's more, you can keep track of your dividends / bonus / rights issues with
paperless tracking. So you always know how fast your investment is growing. It
basically means assigning the right job to the right person.
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Research
IIFL special research cell where some of India's finest financial analysts
bring you intensive research reports on how the stock market is faring,
when is the right time to invest, when to execute your order and more.
IIFL make sure that investors are always prepared to make own investment
decision when the opportunity arises.
IIFL bring you intensive research reports - whether sectoral or company-wise
or more - that tell you exactly when and where to invest. So whenever there is
an exciting investment opportunity, you are in the know and always ready to
invest. Research reports IIFL will help you choose your investments wisely,
without wasting time. Presented in a lucid and easy-to-understand format;
these reports help you make informed decisions.
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ASSET MANAGEMENT
India Infoline is a leading pan-India mutual fund distribution house associated
with leading asset management companies. It operates primarily in the retailsegment leveraging its existing distribution network to reach prospective
clients. It has received the in-principle approval to set up a mutual fund.
The group recently commenced its offshore asset management business under
the IIFL Capital brand. Also, IIFL Securities Pte Ltd received approval from
the Monetary Authority of Singapore to carry out global asset management
operations. The Singapore arm can now offer broking, asset management and
investment banking services.
IIFL Inc received an FII license, thereby facilitating the investment of
dedicated funds in India.
With offices in New York, Singapore and Dubai, IIFL Capital aims to offer
India-focused equity products, fund management and advisory services for
offshore and domestic wealth management customers.
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MILESTONES ACHIEVED
1995
Incorporated as an equity research and consulting firm with a client base thatincluded leading FIIs, banks, consulting firms and corporates.
1999
Restructured the business model to embrace the internet; launched
archives.indiainfoline.com mobilised capital from reputed private equity
investors.
2000
Commenced the distribution of personal financial products; launched online
equity trading; entered life insurance distribution as a corporate agent.
Acknowledged by Forbes as Best of the Web and ...must read for investors.
2004
Acquired commodities broking license; launched Portfolio Management
Service.
2005
Listed on the Indian stock markets.
2006
Acquired membership of DGCX; launched investment banking services.
2007
Launched a proprietary trading platform; inducted an institutional equities team;
formed a Singapore subsidiary; raised over USD 300 mn in the group; launched
consumer finance business under the Moneyline brand.
2008
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Launched wealth management services under the IIFL Wealth brand; set up
India Infoline Private Equity fund; received the Insurance broking license from
IRDA; received the venture capital license; received inprinciple approval to
sponsor a mutual fund; received Best broker- India award from FinanceAsia;
Most Improved Brokerage- India award from Asiamoney.
2009
Received registration for a housing finance company from the National Housing
Bank; received Fastest growing Equity Broking House - Large firms in India
by Dun & Bradstreet.
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MARKET SHARES OF COMPANY
Retail broking:
IndiaInfoline has around 3 lakh customers. It has a tie-up with
Bank of Baroda for e-broking.
Institutional broking:
IndiaInfoline has roped in Bharat Parajia, director of sales at CLSA
in Singapore, H Nemkumar, CLSA's country head for India, Aniruddha
Dange, CLSA's head of research in India, and Vasudev Jagannath,
CLSA's head of sales in India. While Parajia will join as head of
institutional sales at India Infoline, Dange will be head of research and
Nemkumar head of investment banking.
Each one of them is bringing in more than 10 years of
experience with a top institutional brokerage in Asia. The CLSA
foursome will also pick up stakes in India Infoline through the
preferential allotment route. Their collective stake would add up to
around 15%. Parajia already holds a 2.88% stake in India Infoline. He
will subscribe to 25 lakh equity warrants at Rs 440 each.Nemkumar will
pick up another 25 lakh, while Jagannath and Aniruddha Dange will
subscribe to 20 lakh warrants each. The preferential allotment includes
the four men buying 90 lakh equity warrants at a price of Rs 440 each, ofwhich 10% will be paid up front as their sign-on bonus. The remaining
will be payable at the end of eighteen months when the warrants will be
convertible into shares.That is, all these guys will have to cough up about
Rs 360 crore to convert their warrants into shares. Currently, the
company's institutional equities team has 35 people, including research
analysts and dealers.
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Consumer Finance:
During the quarter, it managed a book size of Rs 25 crore and has
suffered a loss of Rs 5.5 crore. It expects to break even in 2-3 quarters.NIM of 6-8% on personal loans and 3-4% on home refinancing. It is
looking at a Rs 200 crore private-equity funding for its consumer finance
subsidiary. It intends to leverage its extensive branch network to expand
its consumer finance division to tier-II and tier-III cities in the coming
quarters. IndiaInfoline is going slow as it has just started this business
with a robust risk management system. The company has roped in experts
from Citi Financial and other banks.
Ticker: 532636
Exchanges: BOM
2009 Sales: 9,630,900,000
Major
Industry:
Financial
Sub
Industry:
Securities
Brokerage
Country: INDIA
Employees: 14105
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CHALLENGES FACES BY INDIAINFOLINE
Category related - the market is skewed primarily to the metros with Mumbai,
Ahmedabad, and New Delhi accounting for major bulk of the trading.
Competition related - due to high brand proliferation, the market from a
consumer standpoint has become commoditized given product parity in terms
of offerings.
Brand related - challenge being to maintain high decibel and impactful
communication on a sustained basis.
Key executives
S.No Name Designation
1 Mr. Nirmal Jain Chairman and Managing director
2 Mr. A K Purwar Director
3 Mr. R Venkataraman Executive Director
4 Mr. Nilesh Vikamsey Independent Director
5 Mr. Kranti Sinha Independent Director
6 Mr. Sat Pal Khattar Non Executive Director
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MARKETING STRATEGY OF INDIA INFOLINE
Market Positioning:
Market positioning statements of India Infoline are At India Infoline we
give you single window service and We also ensure your comfort. So, India
Infoline focus on the consumers who prefer almost all investment activities at
same place by providing number of various financial services. At India Infoline
a person can purchase or sell shares, debentures etc. and at the same place also
demat it. India Infoline also provides other investment option to the same
person at same place like Mutual Fund, Insurance, Fixed Deposit, and Bonds
etc. and help the person in designing his portfolio. By this way India Infoline
provides comfort to its customers.
Target Market:
India Infoline uses demographic segmentation strategy and segment
people based on their occupation. India Infoline uses selective specialization
strategy for market targeting. Target person for the India Infoline Stock Broking
and India Infoline Investment Service are persons who can work as sub-broker
for the companies. Companies focus on Advisors of Insurance and post office,
Tax consultants and CAs for making sub-broker
Marketing channel System:
India Infoline uses one level marketing channel for investment product
distribution. Sub-brokers work as intermediary between consumer and
company. Company has both forward and backward flow of activity through
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channel. Company distributes stationery, brokerage, and information forward to
its sub-broker. The sub-brokers send filled forms, queries, amount of investment
etc. back to the company.
Training Channel Members:
India Infoline provides training to the sub-brokers because they will be
viewed as the company by the investors. The executives of India Infoline
explain various new schemes of investment to the sub-brokers with its
objective, risk factors and expected return. Company also periodically arrange
seminar to guide sub-brokers.
Advertising and Promotion:
The objective of advertising of India Infoline is to create awareness about
services of India Infoline among investors and sub-brokers.
India Infoline also publishes its weekly Stock Market Newsletter Market
Mantra.
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HUMAN RESOURCES
The India Infoline Groups Human Resources policy is based on the philosophy
of Owner Mindset. We believe that the key to our continued growth lies in
unleashing the entrepreneurial energy of our employees. We encourage all
employees to behave more as 51owners of their departments rather than
employees. Our people are highly driven and work towards increasing India
Infolines brand and market share across product lines.
We have developed extensive in-house training modules. In addition, our staff
is trained by various Asset Management Companies and ICICI Prudential Life
Insurance Company Limited. We lay emphasis on on the job training where
an experienced and senior person mentors a junior executive.
In addition to salary, our employees get performance-based incentives on a
quarterly basis. We have also implemented an Employee Stock Option Plan.
As on December 31, 2009, the total employee strength of our company and our
subsidiaries was 1200.
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
i) Objective of the Study:
To know percentage of people invest in mutual fund, insurance, equityand other financial products and services.
To know future prospects of their investment in the financial productsand services.
ii) Data Collection:
Primary data:-
Primary data are data freshly gathered for a specific purpose. The various
sources of primary data for my project are as follows.
Banks.
Local residents. People from industries Mall
Small Retailers
Secondary Data:-
Secondary data provide a starting point for research and offer the
valuable source of information.
The secondary data was the most important source for my project because itgave us information about company profile, competitors, market scenario,
market share, etc.
It also give us information of the financial industry, its emergence,& its
importance in country progress.
We used secondary data for following sources:
Internet
Indiainfoline brochure
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FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH SERVICES:
The Sunday Weekly Report :
This weekly report is the ace of all reports. It offers a
comprehensive market overview and likely trends in the week ahead. It
also presents few top picks based on an in-depth analysis of technical and
fundamental factors. It gives short term and long term outlook on these
scrips, their price targets and trading strategies. Another unique feature
of this report is that it provides an updated view of about 70 prominentstocks on an ongoing basis.
The Industry Watch :This report provides an in-depth analysis of specific industries
which are likely to outperform others in the economy. It analyzes their
strengths and weaknesses and ascertains their future outlook. The final
view is arrived at after thorough interaction with industry experts. Also
comparative performances of various companies in the sector are
evaluated and top picks are recommended.
Stock Analysis :Indiainfoline stock research has performed very well over the past
few years and the Indiainfoline Model Portfolio has consistently
outperformed the benchmark indices. The fundamentals of select scrips
are thoroughly analyzed and an actionable advice is provided along with
investment rationale for each scrip.
Flash News :
Key developments and significant news announcements that are
likely to have an impact on markets / scrips are flashed live on trading
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Derivative Strategies :Their analysts take view on the Nifty and select stocks based on the
derivatives data and technical tools. Suitable Derivative Strategies are
devised, which are flashed on their terminals and published in their
reports.
Futures Calls :A customized product for HNIs to help them trade with leveraged
position; wherein clients are advised on the stocks with entry, exit and
stop loss level for short term benefits. Over and above this, financial
status of the calls is monitored at all times.
OTHER ADVATAGES
Advancements in Internet and Internet-based trading have transformed
the way firms operate in the broking industry. We recognize that technology is
an important tool for broking operations.
We believe that online trading will gain market share due to significant
advantages that it offers
It enables the customer to trade directly without any agent intervention
It offers customers the convenience of trading from almost anywhere
It enables rapid dissemination of information and at reduced costs
It offers a responsive mechanism for reporting grievances, problems and
bugs
The IndiaInfoline Group have invested in technology and ensured that we
have an optimum infrastructure to handle the load. Our current technology
infrastructure comprises several high ends Dell, HP, IBM servers running on
Microsoft Operating System. Most of these servers support online customers for
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trading activities and users for the www.indiainfoline.com and www.5paisa.com
websites.
The IndiaInfoline Groups main trading servers (application and database
servers) are located at our Goregaon office and our broadcast servers are hosted
at VSNL and Reliance Internet Service Providers (ISP). Our website is hosted
with Net Magic Solutions, another ISP. All the three ISPs and our Goregaon
office are equipped with latest servers and uninterruptible power supply
systems. The Goregaon office is connected to the internet by optic fiber to Net
Magic Solutions which gives us bandwidth of more than 10Mbps expandable to
20Mbps. Our connectivity between the internal and external servers is through
this fiber connection.
Net Magic Solutions sources bandwidth from VSNL and Bharti, thereby
providing us with redundancy in the event of a failure of one of the providers
gateway. By co-locating some servers with Reliance Infocom we have further
increased our redundancy.The IndiaInfoline Group has implemented CISCO Pix firewall, managed by
Net Magic. All our servers, routers and desktops are behind this firewall. All
connections to our trading servers happen in a secure manner using 128 bit
encryption. We have a security certification from Thawte.
The key components of our technology infrastructure include
- Online trading software
- Surveillance and risk management
- Client administration
- Back office software
- Communication links and VSAT network
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- Networking and hardware
- Security
SWOT Analysis:
Strengths
Integrated technology platform One Stop shop Pan - India distribution network
India Infoline.com and 5paisa.com have developed into brands
Weaknesses
Lack of a banking arm to complete the bank-broker-depository chain Insignificant presence in institutional Segment
Opportunities
Changing demographics with higher disposable income and increasinglycomplex financial instruments will drive demand for investment advisory
services
Rapid penetration of Internet and computers means that technology enabledfinancial services will gain market share
Threats
Economic slowdown Volatile movement in indices events like May 17, 2004
Stock markets falls will have a cascading effect on our mutual fund
mobilization Increase/decrease in interest rate can affect our debt/ income fundmobilizations
Future changes in personal taxation rules can impact insurance sales Increasing competition from large and particularly foreign players
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PORTERS FIVE FORCE MODEL
Competitive Force: - Michael Porter has identified five forces that determine theintrinsic long-run profit attractiveness of a market or market segment.
Industry competitors Potential entrants.
Substitutes.
Buyers. Suppliers
Intensity of Competition:
Move towards consolidation
Lot of brokerage companies are moving towards consolidation with the smaller
ones becoming either franchisees for the larger brokers or closing operations.
Increased Focus of Banks in Retail Broking:
Various foreign banks like ABN Amro and others are planning to enter the
Indian retail brokerage industry.
Online Trading Competes with Traditional Brokerage:
There is an increasing demand for online trading due to consumers growing
preference for internet as compared to approaching the brokers.
Threat of New Entrants
Entry of Foreign PlayersNew forms of trading including T+2 settlement system, dematerialization etc
are strengthening the retail brokerage market and attracting foreign companies
to enter the Indian industry.Threat of Substitutes
Alternative Investment Options
Various alternative forms of investment including fixed deposits with banks and
post offices etc act as substitutes to retail broking products and services.
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Buyer Power
Lack of Expertise Curtails Bargaining Power
Retail investors often lacks the knowledge and expertise in the financial sector
that calls them to approach the broking houses.
Low Product Differentiation Proves Beneficial:
The retail broking services provided by the various companies are homogeneous
with very low product differentiation. This allows customers to enjoy a greater
bargaining power.
Supplier Power
Increased Dependence on IPOs
There is a growing dependence of corporate on broking houses with the rising
number of IPOs coming to the market.
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Financial Performance
Year 2007-08
List Revenue Profit beforeinterest,
depreciation
and tax
Profit after tax
Indiainfoline
Ltd.
6,724.4 2,772.5 1,286.9
India Infoline
Investment
Services Ltd
1,522.1 1,208.9 315.5
MoneylineCredit Ltd
113.2 19.4 20.7
India Infoline
Distribution
Company Ltd
18.4 71.3 56.0
India Infoline
Marketing
Services Ltd
405.0 129.7 75.3
India Infoline
Insurance
Services Ltd
688.1 4.2 41.7
India Infoline
Commodities
Ltd
170.1 14.7 8.3
India Infoline
Media and
823.8 98.1 63.0
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Research
Services Ltd
Othersubsidiaries
96.9 62.4 51.2
Inter-company
adjustments
326.1 169.2 42.5
Aggregate 10,235.9 4,022.2 1,639.3
This is the tabel represents the Revenue, profit before interest, depreciation and
tax in each and every segement of IndiaInfoline and profit after tax in each and
every segment. If we see this table we will find that the total revenu for 2008-09
was 10235.9, and 4022.2 is his profit before interest, depreciation and tax which
is
4022.2 * 100 =39.3%
10235.9
And if we calculate the profit on total revenue it will be
1639.3 * 100 =16.01%10235.9
And if we calculate the total Interest, depreciation and tax they will be
4022.2-1639.3=2382.9
Rs. MnLists 2007-08 2007-06
Gross Income 6724.4 2867.2
Profit before interest, depreciation
and
taxation
2,772.5 983.4
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Interest and financial charges 211.6 63.9
Depreciation 194.4 123.3
Profit before tax 2,366.5 796.2
Taxation - Current 793.4 260.7
- Deferred 20.3 2.4
- Fringe benefit tax 10.9 11.9
- Short or excess provision of
income-tax
5.3 0.0
Net profit for the year 1,577.2 521.2
Less: Extraordinary items (Net of
tax)
290.4 0.0
Less: Appropriations
Dividend:
Interim dividend 0.0 149.6
Proposed final dividend 342.6 0.0
Dividend distribution tax 58.2 21.0
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Transfer to general reserves 131.0 53.0
Add: Balance brought forward
from previous year
474.1 83.5
Add: Other adjustments (profits of
India
Infoline Securities Private Limited
added
pursuant to merger)
0.0 93.0
Balance to be carried forward 1,229.1 474.1
Profit & Loss account of India Infoline
------------------- in Rs. Cr. -------------------
2009 2008
INCOME
Sales Turnover 542.27 616.11
Excise Duty 0.00 0.00
Net Sales 542.27 616.11Other Income 29.34 27.29
Stock Adjustments 0.00 0.00
Total Income 571.61 643.61
EXPENDITURE
Raw Materials 0.00 0.00
Power & fuel Cost 0.00 0.00
Employee Cost 136.91 128.79
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Other Manufacturing Expenses 93.32 105.93
Selling & Admin Expense 112.16 119.13
Miscellaneous Expense 41.03 39.67
Preoperative Exp. Capitalists 0.00 0.00
Total Expenses 383.42 393.42
OPERATING PROFIT 158.85 222.59
PBDIT 188.19 249.88
Interest 11.15 22.82
PBDT 177.04 227.04
Depreciation 25.56 19.44
Other Written Off 0.00 0.00
Profit Before Tax 151.48 207.62
Extra Ordinary Items 2.23 -0.53PBT(post extra-ord items) 153.71 207.09
Tax 47.88 78.39
Reported Net Profit 105.83 157.73
Total value Addition 383.42 393.53
Preferred Dividend 0.00 0.00
Equity Dividend 79.45 34.36
Corporate Dividend Tax 13.50 5.82
Per Share DataShare in Issue(in Lakhs) 2,834.00 571.03
Earning Par Share(Rs) 3.73 27.62
Equity Dividend (%) 140.00 60.00
Book Value(Rs) 36.58 17335
This is the Profit and loss account for the years 2007-08 and 2008-09. In which
we can see that the turnover, sale and other profits have decreased from the
2007-08 to 2008-09, which is an impact of recession.
The total income is also decreased from 643.61 to 571.61 in 09, which is around
11.19% of the previous year or 72 cr.
In the expenditure part of 2008-09 as compare to previous yes it has also
decrease from 393 to 383 which is around 3%. In this the total is decreased
instead of increase in employee cost and Miscellaneous Expense to gain
the better profit.
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Operating profit was decrease from 222 to 158, approximate 28.82%, from the
year 2007-08 to 2008-09.
Report net profit is decreased from 157.73 to 105.83
Share in issued has increase from 571.03 to 2834.00
Earning per share has come down from 27.62 to 3.73 which is 90%
Balance Sheet in Cr.
2009 2008
Sources offunds
Share capital 56.68 57.10
Reserve &surplus
980.13 932.75
Equity sharewarrants
11.37 59.77
Net worth 1048.18 1040.62
Loan funds
Secured loan 1.70 -Unsecured loan 00.10 130.56
Total Liability 1049.98 1180.19
Applicationfunds
Fixedasset(includingintangibles)
Gross block 143.67 98.31
Less:accumulateddepreciationandamortization
44.94 35.07
Net block 98.73 63.72
Capital work inprogress
4.51 00.49
103.24 63.73
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Investment 873.71 915.68
Currents assetloan andadvance
Sundry debtors 103.52 342.81Cash & bankbalance
264.10 061.62
Stock on hand 166.72 154.06
Loan & advance 244.41 313.89
778.75 872.38
Less: currentliabilities &provision
Currentliabilities
552.68 514.85
Provisions 148.64 156.74
Total 701.31 671.59
Net currentassets
77.43 200.79
Total of Assets 1049.98 1180.19
This is the Balance sheet of IndiaInfoline showing the comparison for the
period of 2007-08 and 2008-09.
In this we can see that the total has come down from 1180 to 1049 in 2008-09
period. Which is all the impact of recession not only on this broking firm, on all
others too, the same impact was their in this period, their is a cost cutting and
reduction on other expenses.
The biggest of this can be seen on the liability side on unsecured loans which
has come down from 130.57 to 00.10, which is more then 99%, organization
has increased his cash from 61.62 to 264.10 for the period of 2008-09 as
compare to 2007-08.
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COMPETITORS
(ACCORDING TO VOLUME)
LAST
PRICE
MARKET
CAP.(Rs.cr
)
SALES
TURNOVE
R
NET
PROFIT
TOTAL
ASSET
INDIABULLS 135.20 4188.09 2003.09 99.451 14722.36
INDIA
INFOLINE
141.30 4004.44 571.57 103.59 1049.99
EDELWEISS CAP 470.00 3,525.20 191.39 26.39 1,865.28
MOTILAL
OSWAL F
170.80 2,443.58 57.26 45.31 433.49
HSBC INVEST 264.00 1,843.68 24.31 -15.21 667.45
FUTURECAPITAL
230.50 1,464.32 132.44 9.31 1,216.75
NETWORK 18 90.20 865.07 94.50 -19.41 862.11
GEOIIT BNP 37.80 847.03 140.56 14.39 276.06
DELTA CORP 43.30 723.81 42.73 8.31 356.87NALWASONS
INV
1,210.0
0
621.48 14.78 11.26 270.90
This table represent the comparision between the indiainfoline and other share
broking firms or inverstment organisation, which includes last price of share,
market capital, sales turnover, net profit and total assets.
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This graph shows thr last share price of the organisation, in this we can see that
Nalwasons investment has the highest share price, as compare to others it is
very high. The indiainfoline stand very short in this.
When it comes to market capital the Indiabulls has the highest market capital,
and second is Indiainfoline just behind of Indiabulls and rest other are no ware
in this graph.
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
Last Price
Series 1
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
40004500
Market capital
Market capital
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securities
ICICI direct 500/- 975/- 0.075- 0.05 450/- 5 times 2124
Motilal oswal 415/- NotRestricted
0.03- 0.30 300/- 4 times 430
Religare 299/- 5000/- 0.025-0.25 Nil 20 times 1837
Angel broking 731/- 5000/- 0.03- 0.30 300/- 4 times 120
Geojit 650/- Nil 0.03- 0.30 Nil 20 times 500
India bulls 900/- Nil 0.03- 0.30 Nil 20 times 718
Reliance
money
750/- Not
Restricted
0.05- 0.25 50/- 5 times 10000
Share khan 750/- 5000/- 0.03- 0.30 500/- 4 times 250
Hdfc 799/- 5000/- 0.05-0.50 500/-
from
2 nd
yr
5 times NA
This is comparative study based on the charges made by Indiainfoline and other
broking firms. In this it take lowest charge to open an accout and providing an
appropriate brokerage to his clients as compare to few others. And low margin
money and it has a total of more then 600 branc all over India, which is very
good in number and very less as compare to Reliance, kotak securities, ICICIsecurities and Religare, so that they can provide a proper attention towards his
clients and manages thaind in better was, thats the reason we have seen about
they have good amout of net profit with less investment.
Thats the reason they have a line ITS ALL ABOUT MONEY, HONEY
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Wealth and asset Management Introduce the family officeplatform.
Raised around Rs.1.8 bl in thelargest single day debenture
listing of its kind. Received in principle approval
for sitting up of Mutual Funds.
Establish the infrastructure andknowledge capital for Office
Store Asset ManagementServices.
Highlights, 2008-09 Industry optimism
Wealth management
Mobilised Rs 1.8 bn in the largest single-day debenture listing of its kind
Built relationships with many reputed families across India and the globeAsset management
Received the in-principle approval from SEBI to sponsor a Mutual fund
IIFL Securities Pte Ltd received approval from the Monetary Authority of
Singapore to carry out corporate advisory and dealing in securities. The
Singapore arm can now offer
broking, asset management and investment banking services
IIFL Inc received an FII license, thereby facilitating the investment of
dedicated funds in India
Setup a team of experienced professionals for the offshoreasset management
business
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Key Takeaways from India Infoline concall:
India Infoline was the Global coordinator and BRLM for the QIP of
Emami Limited and the Co-BRLM to the QIP of Cipla Ltd. Also, they
were the Syndicate members to Adani Power IPO in July 2009.
The first premium mobilization from insurance broking business stood at
Rs 410 million.
The net NPA on the books continue to remain less than 1%.
Its core business improved significantly.
Its market share remains same at 3.6%.
Average daily equities volumes stood at Rs 33.36 billion as compared to
Rs 32.25 billion in the previous quarter.
The company's customer base improved to 33%.
Its financial income grew by 48.7%.
Its employee cost was of Rs 7.36 million.
Administrator cost grew by 28% at Rs 507 million, QoQ.
Depreciation coat stood at Rs 131.5 million.
Interest coat was of Rs 155 million.
Its advertisement cost was of Rs 24 million.
Its cash and cash equivalent stood at Rs 9.3 billion and debt was at Rs
300 millions.
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FINDINGS
Brokerage of India infoline is higher than Others broking firms likeReligare,Motilal Oswal,Indiabulls,they are charging 0 .03% for Intraday
and 0 .30% for Delivery where India Infoline is taking 0 .05% for
Intraday and 0 .50% for Delivery.
Margin money of India infoline is higher than other firm like
Indiabulls,Geojit,Motilal Oswal,there is no restriction of margin
moneye.But in India Infoline,the minimum margin money should be
5000/2555 rs..
Exposure is less than other firms. India Infoline offers eight times
exposure on margin where as Religare and Indiabulls offer twenty times
exposure on margin money.
HDFC, ICICI direct provide their customers three types of account (de-
mat a/c, trading a/c, bank a/c) but India infoline provide only De-mat a/c
and Trading a/c.
Religare takes Rs.299 for lifetime services, where as India infoline takes
Rs.555.
Relationship manager changes many times, it creates problem for the
offline customers .
Securities are not so much reliable.
India Infoline has hidden charges, Customer are not much aware about
that.
Customer satisfaction of India infoline not so good.
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Most of the customers are trading offline.
Most of the customers approach towards the broking firm is through the
relationship manager.
Most of the people are not much aware of share market and its benefit.
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Recommendation
To increase awareness about Share Market and the name India Infoline
itself, the company should organize campaign. The campaign can be
weakly, monthly, yearly, it will give a good result to the company to
capture market in the competitive position.
The company should reduce the margin money. It can help to acquire
more customers, if the firms bring plans for no boundation of margin
money.
The Company should increase their focus on the less margin money
customers also .It can