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© International Group Program 1
This presentation was exclusively prepared for xxx. None of the contents of this presentation may be copied or disclosed to any other party or used for any other purpose than the one mentioned above without IGP's prior written permission.
IGP Training Workshop Review of an IGP Pooling Report
IGP EMEA Seminar Windsor, May 31, 2016
Susan Angelastro Executive Consultant, IGP Boston
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Introduction
• IER International Experience Report
• PYER Policy Year End Report
• PYE Policy Year End
• IEY International End Year
• CIA Contribution to International Account
Abbreviations used…
© International Group Program
Introduction
• IER International Experience Report Prepared annually
‐ SGP clients : June 30 ‐ Other clients: date agreed with IGP
Combines experience of all contracts placed with an IGP Network Partner and pooled
Useful management tool
What is the IER?
International Experience Report
COMPANY NAME Day Month Year
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Introduction
• Why is it a useful management tool? Determination of the International Dividend Review of actual experience Underwriting review per country Sales and conservation tool vis-à-vis local subsidiary
IER as Management Tool
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Introduction How is the IER prepared?
PYER •By Network Partner •Local report •In local currency
PYER Analysis •IGP Administration (Boston) •Analysis of local figures
Test IER •Analyzed and checked by IGP Account Team
Final IER •Presented to corporate HQ
Money Transfers
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IGP Pooling Report - Content
• Divided into 4 main sections: Section I
‐ Account Information ‐ Executive Summary ‐ Historical Overview ‐ Composition of the Account ‐ List of Subsidiaries Included in IGP ‐ Key Figures ‐ Pooled Premium & Current Year’s Result (Line 12) - in USD (graph)
Section II
‐ All units combined in USD
Section III ‐ Historical analysis per unit in local currency ‐ Provides most insight in local plans
Section IV
‐ General explanatory notes
• Excel version automatically produced along with the Word version
How is the IER built up?
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IGP Pooling Report - Content
• Page 1 Account Information Executive Summary Historical Overview
Section I
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IGP Pooling Report - Content
• Page 3 Key Figures Pooled Premium & Current Year’s
Result (Line 12) - in USD (graph)
Section I
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IGP Pooling Report - Content
• Page 1 Total results in USD Lines 1-12 reflect local experience Line 13 reflects local interest from PYE
to IEY Line 15 reflects
‐ the prior margin or deficit from a previous report (including interest)
‐ currency adjustments
• Page 2 and further Country results in USD
Section II
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IGP Pooling Report - Content
• Interest credited on margin / debited on deficit
• From local policy year end date (PYE) until international year end date (IEY)
• Calculated at local interest rate
• Example page 2
Section II – Interest on Subtotal (line 13)
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IGP Pooling Report - Content
• Carry forward of unpaid margin or un-recuperated deficit from previous year Money kept by or owed to local insurer Carried forward interest in local currency Local interest added for 1 year Reconverted to USD at current exchange rates
Section II – Prior Margin / Deficit (line 15a.)
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IGP Pooling Report - Content
• Difference between exchange rate shown in IER and the rate actually used for money transfer Risk born by the client
• Can be positive or negative depending on currency fluctuations
Section II – Currency Adjustments (line 15b.)
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IGP Pooling Report - Content
• Either ...
Dividend to be paid to parent or distributed to subsidiaries
• Or...
Un-recuperated deficit to be carried forward
Section II – Accumulated CIA (line 16)
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IGP Pooling Report - Content
• Local experience in local currency
• Numbers are reflected in Section II lines 1-12 in USD
Section III
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IGP Pooling Report - Content
• Example: South Africa 12
Section III – Lives & Premium
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IGP Pooling Report - Content
• Number of insured per subsidiary can differ from one coverage to another can be beginning or end of year figures (depends on local
administration) change of lives can at times explain change in premium etc.
• Premium fluctuation could be caused by: Change in insured lives Change in level of coverage Additional line of business Rate change/review
Section III – Lives & Premium
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IGP Pooling Report - Content
• Main types of reserves IBNR reserves Policy reserves Dividend reserves Claim reserves CSR
• Reason for fluctuations could be : Single premium payment Claim payments (e.g. surrender values, LSDB, new W&O pensions or
disability claims…) Recovery from disability Transfer of reserve from one unit to another Additional line of business
Section III - Change in Reserves
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IGP Pooling Report - Content
• On reserves IBNR reserves policy or mathematical reserves dividend reserves claim reserves
• Different formulae possible
• Rate of interest varies
Section III - Investment Income
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IGP Pooling Report - Content
• Old Age Pension reserves Technical (aka. guaranteed) i-rate (Tariff i-rate) :
‐ typically dictated by insurance authorities ‐ increases the policy reserves
Excess i-rate : ‐ goes to local dividend reserve and can be used to
• increase the retirement benefit or • lower the retirement premium ( ‘er contributions)
Section III – Investment Income
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IGP Pooling Report - Content
• Interest on premium float could be negative due to adverse claims experience or very late
premium payment Calculated in two parts :
‐ Interest on Premium (depends on mode of premium payment) ‐ Interest on Margin (or deficit)
Section III – Investment Income
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IGP Pooling Report - Content
• If no change in local... ... coverage ... premium ... number of lives => No change in Expenses and Risk
• But... Larger pools => lower risk Annually adjusted to inflation Could include claims handling charge for medical plans
Section III – Expenses and Risk
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IGP Pooling Report - Content
• Are only charged to the account if paid by the insurer out of the gross premium
Section III - Commissions and Taxes
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IGP Pooling Report - Content
• Pooled Local Dividend Based on total portfolio of local
insurer Payable even if contract is in
deficit
• Rebate on premium
• Experience rated dividend Takes into account the actual
claims experience of the local contract
With high claims => no local dividend
Sometimes adjustment from previous year
Section III - Local Dividend
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IGP Pooling Report - Content
• Most multinationals share back (part of) the international dividend with participating subsidiaries Incentive Most common formula: Dividend/Σ Margins DOID (Distribution of International Dividends) spreadsheet
automatically available
24
IER – Bottom Line
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Questions & Answers