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Welcome to 2010/11Welcome to 2010/11Module 3
Cardiff University: Wales
1'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education'
Welcome AddressWelcome Address
• Our Institutional Host
Professor Hywel ThomasPVC Engagement and International
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education'
International E t hi Ed tEntrepreneurship Educators
ProgrammeProgramme
Elin McCallumElin McCallumHost Nation Welcome
Programme HighlightsProgramme Highlights
Skill / Behaviour / Attributes– Host approach: Cardiffpp– Welsh Strategy
Creating outcomes– Creating outcomes • Guidance & Support
A t• Assessment
• Introducing IEEP showcase: Carolyn
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education'
Module 3 Questions to Address:Module 3 Questions to Address:
• Nature? Nurture?– Personality
• Role of Business Plan
– Mind of a millionaire ‘v’ mind of a criminal
• Role of Mentoring Approach (inc AI)
– Debate: are entrepreneurs born or made?
Approach (inc AI)
• Gender ed Approachmade?
• Educator role in ti lf ffi ?
• Gender‐ed Approach
creating self‐efficacy ?• Role of Assessment
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education'
NEWS: Pledges and AchievementsNEWS: Pledges and Achievements
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education' 6
News! 3EP at GEC 2012News! 3EP at GEC 2012
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education' 7
News!!News!!
THE Ent University of Year – & module 6
SEDA Accreditation!
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education'
What does SEDA mean?What does SEDA mean?
Leading & Developing Academic Practice• Understand how people learnp p• Scholarship, Professionalism & Ethical Practice• Working in & developing Learning Communities• Working in & developing Learning Communities• Working effectively with diversity and promoting
i l i itinclusivity• Continuing reflection in professional practice• Developing People and Processes
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education'
SEDA certificationSEDA certification
• Need to include all 6 elements in your accreditation for IEEP– Pledge activity
Reflection– Reflection– Future professional development/planning
= 1 assessment2 certificates2 certificates
SEDA and IEEP Fellowship
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education'
Module 2 Review: outcomesModule 2 Review: outcomes
An enhanced ability to develop programmes that simulate the life-world of the entrepreneur.A greater measure of real insight into the ways
entrepreneurs behave and why.p yUnderstanding of the implications this has for
the design of programmesthe design of programmesFamiliarity with the pedagogical techniques that
it might be most appropriate to useit might be most appropriate to use.
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education'
Learning Outcomes FrameworkLearning Outcomes Framework
i l b h i kill h d d d hA. Key entrepreneurial behaviours, skills and attitudes have been developed.
B. Student’s clearly empathises with,
E. The students understand the process (stages) of going into business, the associated tasks and learning needs
understand and ‘feel’ the life‐world of the entrepreneur
C. Key entrepreneurial values have been
F. Students have the key generic competencies associated with entrepreneurship
inculcated D. Motivation towards a career in
entrepreneurship has been built and
G. Students have a grasp of key business how to’s associated with the start up process
students clearly understand the comparative benefits
H. Students understand the nature of the relationships they need to develop with key stakeholders and are familiarised with them
A ‐ Entrepreneurial behaviour, attitude and skill development
Key entrepreneurial behaviours, skills and attitudes have been d l d (th ill
To what degree does a programme have activities that seek clearly todevelop: opportunity seeking
i iti ti t kideveloped (these will need to be agreed and clearly set out)
initiative taking ownership of a development commitment to see things through personal locus of control (autonomy) p ( y) intuitive decision making with limited information networking capacity strategic thinking
negotiation capacit negotiation capacity selling/persuasive capacity achievement orientation incremental risk taking g
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education' 13
The How & Why of Cleaning TeethThe How & Why of Cleaning Teeth
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education'
Cleaning teethCleaning teeth
Knowledge: discreet pieces of knowledgediscreet pieces of knowledgeSkill: how to clean Attitudes: favourably disposed to (health; beauty; image; norms)
&Behaviour: you have to do it! –y(...and regularly!)
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education'
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education'
Expectations :+ pledge workExpectations :+ pledge workC l t d S M k • Webinars• Completed Survey Monkey: evaluation
• Interviewed an
• Webinars– Colin Jones– Sarah CooperInterviewed an
Entrepreneur– Reviewed others interviews =
shared themes
p• On‐line “ent” tests (2)• Design innovative ways of
t hishared themes• Appreciative listening
– tried it out
teaching• Review Entrepreneur
Interview (behaviour)• Reading: Ent Uni & Ped
notes (‘ways of’)D 2 k i
Interview (behaviour)• Review own motivations• NCGE QAA & Vitae guidance– Day 2 task: creating
curriculum
Q g• Gift!
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education'
NCGE outcomes: behavioursNCGE outcomes: behaviours
E l i ti f t hi t• Explore an innovative way of teaching at least 2 of the NCGE outcomes *behaviour*
• Behaviour such as– Opportunity spottingOpportunity spotting– Initiative Taking– Networking– Networking– Calculated risk taking
Intuitive decision making– Intuitive decision making– Strategic thinking
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education'
Appreciative InquiryAppreciative Inquiry
AI A h A blAI ApproachAsset Based
Are problemsTo be fixed or explored?
What is working?What is good? Build around +
• Discover the good DISCUSSsco e e good• Dream the positive• Design what works
S USS
Design what works• Deliver
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education'
Appreciative InquiryAppreciative Inquiry
AI A h A blAI ApproachAsset Based
Are problemsTo be fixed or explored?
What is working?What is good? Build around +
• Discover the good • Gender Bias?sco e e good• Dream the positive• Design what works
Ge de as• Difficulty to undertake• Self Confidence issueDesign what works
• DeliverSelf Confidence issue
• Personal v professional
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education'
IEEP Cohort show caseIEEP Cohort show case
• Carolyn Parry
From Appreciative Inquiry to Entrepreneurial Behaviours
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education'
Building Behaviour, Skill & attribute development in Education
SSarasInterview with an Entrepreneurp
Tests or Traits: reviewSelf EfficacySelf Efficacy
Guidance – role and supportGGroup Task
Cardiff Case ExamplepQ & A : Fellows Expertise and Experience
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education'
SarasSaras
• What are we teaching?
Strategic Management
1 2 3 Management / Operations
Entrepreneurship
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education'
BehaviourBehaviourValuesCulture
What changes human behaviour?What changes human behaviour?Any lessons from Entrepreneur Interview?
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education'
GET2 v CatalystGET2 v Catalyst
• Welsh Experience of Catalyst
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education'
GET2GET2
• Based on key entrepreneurial characteristics– Strong motivationg– High need for achievement and autonomy
Creative tendency– Creative tendency– Calculated risk-taking– Internal locus of control (make own luck/destiny)
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education'
Use?Use?
• Educational tool or Predictive Measure
• Dina Bennett: Q & A webinar January
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education'
Self EfficacySelf Efficacy
• Webinar: Self Efficacy concept
“People’s level of motivation, affective states d ti b d h t thand actions are based more on what they
believe than what is objectively true”
O r role in de elopingOur role in developing...Self Belief / ability / + or - experiencesy p
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education'
Deep learningDeep learning
• Experiential• Reflective teachingReflective teachingdevelops self belief and self efficacy
Use of pedagogy to learn from experience ofUse of pedagogy to learn from experience of others as well as own experience (Rae)
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education'
Educator Choice?Educator Choice?
• Curriculum Design– Role of failure in learningg– Supported learning
R l f f db k• Role of feedback
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education'
Pledge/Research opportunityPledge/Research opportunity
• Sarah Cooper offer
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education'
GuidanceGuidance
• NCGE Outcomes
• QAA Guidance – DRAFT and not for i l ticirculation
• Vitae Guidance - DRAFT
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education'
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education'
Neil ColesNeil Coles
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education'
Q& AQ& A
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education'
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education'
TASKTASK
• Curriculum Design– Share the pre-work you have donep y– Discuss approaches and revisions
Prepare a new curriculum challengeBehaviour Change (values; culture)
Prepare to present on Friday
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education'
Curriculum DesignCurriculum Design
• IssuesTheory or practice firstTheory or practice firstHandling risk as educator?How does it feel to teach this?ReflectionReflectionConfidence “What if”.. they wont “play” along...!!
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education' 38
Kolb Learning Cycle (1984)Kolb Learning Cycle (1984)D iDoing
Experience
ReflectingPlanning Reflecting
Reflective observation
g
Active Experimentation
Theorising
AbstractAbstract Conceptualisation
Ripples: Race 2005 09Ripples: Race 2005-09Assessing
FeedbackDigestingTeachingAssessing
NeedingDoing
Feedback
FeedbackWanting
Factors for successful learning (Race 09)(Race 09)
• Wanting to learn Intrinsic motivation• Wanting to learn Intrinsic motivationInterest and enthusiasm
• Taking ownership – needing to learn Extrinsic motivation • Learning by doing Practice; trial and• Learning by doing Practice; trial and
error; repetition• Learning through feedback Reactions to the
resultsresults• Making sense of what is being learned Reflecting; digesting;
turning information into knowledge
• Deepening their understanding Students explaining; teaching; coaching;
• Assessing learning & development Reviewing; fi i j d iconfirming; judging
Learning Outcomes: Baume (2008)Learning Outcomes: Baume (2008)Active it describes what students can do at the end of theActive – it describes what students can do at the end of the
programme of studyAttractive – students want to achieve it (meaningful to ( g
them)Comprehensible – students know what it means (clear)Appropriate to the student’s current goals and careerAppropriate – to the student s current goals and career
plansAttainable – most students will mostly meet it, with due
ffeffortAssessable – we can see if it has been achieved
(demonstrable)(demonstrable)Visible – in the course booklet and on any virtual learning
environment (accessible).
Ped guides • Small group teaching• Entrepreneurial Facilitation • Use of Ice Breakers
U f E t l S k /P t E l t
• Use of Personality Selling Exercises – The Balloon Debate• Use of Finding Opportunities (Ideas for Business)• Use of Ways into Business
• Use of External Speakers/Presenters or Evaluators• Use of Drama• Use of Debate• Use of Drawing• Use of Hot Seats• Speed Networking
y• Use of Leveraging the Student Interest• Use of Start up frames, Stages of Start‐up; Tasks and Learning
Needs• Use of The Business Plan as a Relationship Management
Instrument• Use of Surviving in the Early Years of the Venture• Speed‐Networking
• Use of an Elevator Pitch• Use of Revolving Tables• Use of Brainstorming Using Post‐its• Use of Panels• Use of Critical Incidents
• Use of Surviving in the Early Years of the Venture• Use of Segmenting the New Venture Programme Market• Use of Developing Operations Standards as a basis for
Estimating Costs and Controlling Operations• Use of Case Studies• Use of Exercises in Finding Ideas for Business• Use of Critical Incidents
• Use of Organisations as Networks• Use of Empathy in Communication Exercises (with
Entrepreneurs)• Use of Shadowing• Use of Role Play
Use of Exercises in Finding Ideas for Business• Use of Exploring the Enterprise Culture in a Globalisation
Context• Use of Programme Evaluation• Use of the Quiz• Use of Undertaking an Institutional Audity
• Use of Frames of Reference for Intuitive Decision making• Use of Psychometric Tests• Use of Locus of Control Tests• Use of Immersion• Use of Achievement Motivation
• Use of Sales Pitch• Use of Polls• Use of Simulating Entrepreneurial ‘Ways of’• Use of Simulating the Entrepreneurial ‘Life world’• Assessment • Use of Relationship Learning
A B C D E F G H Others Dependent
3. Use of Ice Breakers
4. Using External Speakers/Presenters Others Dependent
5. Use of Drama
6. Use of Debate Others Dependent
7. Use of Drawing
8. Use of Hot Seats
9. Speed-networking
10. Elevator Pitch
11. Revolving Tables
12. Brainstorming Using Post-its
13. Use of Panels
14. Use of Critical Incidents Others Dependent
15. Use of Organisations as Networks
16. Use of Empathy in Communication Exercises (with entrepreneurs)
17. Use of Shadowing Others Dependent
18. Use of Role play Others Dependent
What do I chose..?
19. Use of Frames of Reference for Intuitive Decision making
20. Use of Psychometric Tests
21. Use of Locus of Control Tests
22. Use of Relationship Learning
23. Use of Immersion
24. The Use of Achievement Motivation
25. Personality selling exercise – the Balloon Debate
26. Use of Finding Opportunities (Ideas for Business)
27. Use of Ways into Business
28. Leveraging the Student Interest
29. Start up frames, Stages of Start-up. Tasks and Learning Needs
30. The Business Plan as a Relationship Management Instrument
31. Surviving in the Early Years of the Venture
32. Segmenting the New Venture Programme Market
33. Developing Operations Standards as a basis for Estimating Costs and Controlling Operations
34. Use of Case Studies
35. Exercises in Finding Ideas for Businessg
36. Exploring the Enterprise Culture in a Globalisation Context
37. Evaluation of Entrepreneurship
38. Use of the Quiz Others Dependent
39. Use Of Institutional Audit
40. Use of Sales Pitch
41 Use of Polls Others Dependent41. Use of Polls Others Dependent
42. Simulating Entrepreneurial ‘ways of’
43. Simulating the Entrepreneurial Life World
44. Assessment of Entrepreneurship Education
A B C D E F G H
12 Brainstorming Using3. Use of Ice Breakers 4. Using External Speakers/Presenters 4. Using External Speakers/Presenters 4. Using External Speakers/Presenters
4. Using External Speakers/Presenters 5. Use of Drama 5. Use of Drama 14. Use of Critical Incidents
5. Use of Drama16. Use of Empathy in Communication Exercises (with entrepreneurs) 8. Use of Hot Seats 15. Use of Organisations as Networks
10. Elevator Pitch12. Brainstorming Using Post-its 10. Elevator Pitch 3. Use of Ice Breakers
13. Use of Panels 13. Use of Panels 13. Use of Panels 5. Use of Drama
14. Use of Critical Incidents
14. Use of Critical Incidents
14. Use of Critical Incidents 7. Use of Drawing
15. Use of Organisations as Networks
15. Use of Organisations as Networks
15. Use of Organisations as Networks 8 Use of Hot Seats
6. Use of Debate 17. Use of Shadowing16. Use of Empathy in Communication Exercises (with entrepreneurs) 17. Use of Shadowing
7. Use of Drawing19. Use of Frames of Reference for Intuitive Decision making 17. Use of Shadowing
19. Use of Frames of Reference for Intuitive Decision making
8. Use of Hot Seats 21. Use of Locus of Control Tests19. Use of Frames of Reference for Intuitive Decision making 20. Use of Psychometric Tests
Networks Networks Networks 8. Use of Hot Seats
22. Use of Relationship Learning
26. Use of Finding Opportunities (Ideas for Business)
25. Personality selling exercise – the Balloon Debate 9. Speed-networking
29. Start up frames, Stages of Start-up. Tasks and Learning Needs
29. Start up frames, Stages of Start-up. Tasks and Learning Needs
29. Start up frames, Stages of Start-up. Tasks and Learning Needs 10 Elevator Pitch
9. Speed-networking 23. Use of Immersion43. Simulating the Entrepreneurial Life World 28. Leveraging the Student Interest
10. Elevator Pitch 24. The Use of Achievement Motivation 34. Use of Case Studies
36. Exploring the Enterprise Culture in a 43. Simulating the Entrepreneurial Life
and Learning Needs and Learning Needs and Learning Needs 10. Elevator Pitch
30. The Business Plan as a Relationship Management Instrument
30. The Business Plan as a Relationship Management Instrument
30. The Business Plan as a Relationship Management Instrument 11. Revolving Tables
31. Surviving in the Early Years of the Venture
32. Segmenting the New Venture Programme Market
32. Segmenting the New Venture Programme Market 13 Use of Panels11. Revolving Tables Globalisation Context World
12. Brainstorming Using Post-its 42. Simulating Entrepreneurial ‘ways of’
13. Use of Panels43. Simulating the Entrepreneurial Life World
14. Use of Critical Incidents
Years of the Venture Market Market 13. Use of Panels
34. Use of Case Studies
33. Developing Operations Standards as a basis for Estimating Costs and Controlling Operations
33. Developing Operations Standards as a basis for Estimating Costs and Controlling Operations
15. Use of Organisations as Networks
15. Use of Organisations as Networks
19. Use of Frames of Reference for Intuitive Decision making
20. Use of Psychometric Tests
23 Use of Immersion
35. Exercises in Finding Ideas for Business 34. Use of Case Studies 40. Use of Sales Pitch
22. Use of Relationship Learning
37. Evaluation of Entrepreneurship 23. Use of Immersion
44. Assessment of Entrepreneurship Education
25. Personality selling exercise – the Balloon Debate23. Use of Immersion
36. Exploring the Enterprise Culture in a Globalisation Context
42. Simulating Entrepreneurial ‘ways of’
Education Debate
30. The Business Plan as a Relationship Management Instrument
40. Use of Sales Pitch
TensionsTensions
Tensions as an Entrepreneurial EducatorClassroom (“safe”) Real (“risky & complex”)
Bounded exercises Open … endless?
Resources limited /fixed/clearlydefined
Resources shift – dependent upon “others”
Supported “Practice what we preach”
Parity & Transparency Variety of learning and assessment y p y y gexperiences
Control Learner Empowerment
ISSUES: ZPDISSUES: ZPD
Z f P i l D l t Zone of Proximal Development (Vygotsky 1896 – 1934).
“the distance between the actual developmental level as determined bydevelopmental level as determined by independent problem solving and the level of potential development as determinedof potential development as determined through problem solving under adult guidance or in collaboration with moreguidance, or in collaboration with more capable peers”
“Scaffolding” Jerome BrunerScaffolding - Jerome Bruner
Class room Constraints
Ti Ph i l E i t• Time; Physical Environment;
• Student Voice (& expectations)
• Learning Styles: – VARK stands for Visual, Aural, Read/write,
and Kinaesthetic sensory modalities that are d f l i i f ti (Fl i & Millused for learning information (Fleming & Mills
1992)
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education' 50
Log or ActionLog or Action
It’s Your Decision
A: File it B: Action it
“I knew that” / Doing it: compare
and contrast
“Interesting...” : Might need it
later
Need to know more: take action
Need to do more: take action
read (policy; papers) or discuss
Action plan ‐activity or task
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education'
Module 3Module 3
Entrepreneurial Behaviour,Skill & Attribute Development
•How to inculcate behavioural outcomes•How to develop behaviours in studentsHow to develop behaviours in students•How to design inputs to create change in others
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education'
Module 3 Questions to Address:Module 3 Questions to Address:
• Nature? Nurture?– Personality
• Role of Business Plan
– Mind of a millionaire ‘v’ mind of a criminal
• Role of Mentoring Approach (inc AI)
– Debate: are entrepreneurs born or made?
Approach (inc AI)
• Gender ed Approachmade?
• Educator role in ti lf ffi ?
• Gender‐ed Approach
creating self‐efficacy ?• Role of Assessment
'Developing Leadership in Entrepreneurship Education'
Pre Campus DayPre Campus Day
• Q&A webinar: GET2 and Catalyst– 11th Jan – 10am Dinah Bennett
• Push:Pull Webinar (Saras into start-up)T d 17th t 10 30– Tuesday 17th at 10.30 am
– Dr Anne Kirketerp Linstad• Social Enterprise
Punita Bhatt to be confirmed– Punita Bhatt – to be confirmed• Women’s Enterprise – uploaded in Jan
Pre Campus DayPre Campus Day
Activities: Opportunity Spotting & GuidingOpportunity Spotting & Guiding
• Mentoring GuideBuddy – Regional team
• David Rae: reading and activityg y– Entrepreneur interview ?
• NESTA: Percy Emmett• NESTA: Percy Emmett
Review: Self EvaluationReview: Self Evaluation
Please do the survey monkey link for each module!
Th k !Thank you!
Review: Self EvaluationReview: Self Evaluation
Please do the survey monkey link for each module!
Th k !Thank you!
See you in Liverpool
Wishing you a very Merry Christmas andWishing you a very Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!