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iii
Proceedings
10TH SYMPOSIUM ON HAPTIC INTERFACES
FOR VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT AND TELEOPERATOR SYSTEMS
HAPTICS 2002
24�25 March 2002 Orlando, Florida
Sponsored by the IEEE Computer Society
http://computer.org
Los Alamitos, California
Washington � Brussels � Tokyo
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Copyright © 2002 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved
Copyright and Reprint Permissions: Abstracting is permitted with credit to the source. Libraries may photocopy beyond the limits of US copyright law, for private use of patrons, those articles in this volume that carry a code at the bottom of the first page, provided that the per-copy fee indicated in the code is paid through the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. Other copying, reprint, or republication requests should be addressed to: IEEE Copyrights Manager, IEEE Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 133, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331. The papers in this book comprise the proceedings of the meeting mentioned on the cover and title page. They reflect the authors� opinions and, in the interests of timely dissemination, are published as presented and without change. Their inclusion in this publication does not necessarily constitute endorsement by the editors, the IEEE Computer Society, or the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
IEEE Computer Society Order Number PR01489 ISBN 0-7695-1489-8
ISBN 0-7695-1491-X (microfiche) Library of Congress Number 2001098704
Additional copies may be ordered from:
IEEE Computer Society IEEE Service Center IEEE Computer Society Customer Service Center 445 Hoes Lane Asia/Pacific Office
10662 Los Vaqueros Circle P.O. Box 1331 Watanabe Bldg., 1-4-2 P.O. Box 3014 Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331 Minami-Aoyama
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http://computer.org/ [email protected] Fax: + 81 3 3408 3553 [email protected] [email protected]
Editorial production by Anne Jacobs
Cover art production by Joe Daigle/Studio Productions
Printed in the United States of America by The Printing House
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HAPTICS 2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD...................................................................................................................................................x
SESSION I: PERFORMANCE AND EVALUATION OF HAPTIC DEVICES
Comparing Two Haptic Interfaces for Multimodal Graph Rendering ..........................................................3 W. Yu and S. Brewster
Comparison of Human Haptic Size Identification and Discrimination Performance in Real and Simulated Environments ..........................................................................................................10
M. Kilchenman O�Malley and M. Goldfarb
On Application of Virtual Fixtures as an Aid for Telemanipulation and Training .....................................18 S. Payandeh and Z. Stanisic
Haptic Feedback and Human Performance in a Dynamic Task..................................................................24 F. Huang, R. B. Gillespie, and A. Kuo
Application-Based Evaluation of Haptic Interfaces ....................................................................................32 A. E. Kirkpatrick and S. A. Douglas
Haptic Guidance: Experimental Evaluation of a Haptic Training Method for a Perceptual Motor Skill ........................................................................................................................40
D. Feygin, M. Keehner, and F. Tendick
SESSION II: MEDICAL APPLICATIONS
Computationally Efficient Techniques for Real Time Surgical Simulation with Force Feedback ...................................................................................................................................51
J. Kim, S. De, and M.A. Srinivasan
Dynamic Simulation of Deformable Objects Using the Long Elements Method .......................................58 R. Balaniuk and K. Salisbury
Haptic Volume Interaction with Anatomic Models at Sub-Voxel Resolution............................................66 A. Petersik, B. Pflesser, U. Tiede, K.H. Hoehne, and R. Leuwer
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The Role of Force Feedback in Surgery: Analysis of Blunt Dissection......................................................73 C. R. Wagner, N. Stylopoulos, and R. D. Howe
On the Display of Haptic Recordings for Cutting Biological Tissues ........................................................80 V. B. Chial, S. Greenish, and A. M. Okamura
A Haptic Command Station for Remote Ultrasound Examinations............................................................88 A. Guerraz, B. Hennion, P. Thorel, F. Pellissier, A. Vienne, and I. Belghit
SESSION III: PSYCHOPHYSICS AND HUMAN FACTORS
Integrating Multimodal Information about Surface Texture via a Probe: Relative Contributions of Haptic and Touch-Produced Sound Sources....................................................................97
S.J. Lederman, R.L. Klatzky, T. Morgan, and C. Hamilton
The Effects of Visual Information about Self-Movement on Grasp Forces When Receiving Objects in an Augmented Environment ...................................................................................105
A. H. Mason and C. L. MacKenzie
Understanding of Fingernail-Bone Interaction and Fingertip Hemodynamics for Fingernail Sensor Design.....................................................................................................................113
S. A. Mascaro and H. H. Asada
Tangential versus Normal Displacements of Skin: Relative Effectiveness for Producing Tactile Sensations......................................................................................................................................121
J. Biggs and M. A. Srinivasan
An Analysis of Perceptual Instability during Haptic Texture Rendering..................................................129 S. Choi and H. Z. Tan
The Psychophysics of Temperature Perception and Thermal-Interface Design .......................................137 L. A. Jones and M. Berris
SESSION IV: HAPTIC DEVICE DESIGN
The Rutgers Master II-ND Force Feedback Glove ...................................................................................145 M. Bouzit, G. Popescu, G. Burdea, and R, Boian
Wearable Haptic Display by the Use of a Particle Mechanical Constraint ...............................................153 T. Mitsuda, S. Kuge, M. Wakabayashi, and S. Kawamura
Development of a Wearable Haptic Display for Situation Awareness in Altered-Gravity Environment: Some Initial Findings .........................................................................................................159
R. Traylor and H. Z. Tan
Array Force Display for Hardness Distribution ........................................................................................165 H. Iwata, H. Yano, and R. Kawamura
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Dynamic Modeling and Parameter Identification of a Parallel Haptic Interface ......................................172 C. D. Lee, D. A. Lawrence, and L. Y. Pao
System Identification of the Human Hand Grasping a Haptic Knob ........................................................180 C. J. Hasser and M. R. Cutkosky
SESSION V: RENDERING AND CONTROL
Haptic Rendering of Data on Unstructured Tetrahedral Grids..................................................................193 R. Y. Novoselov, D. A. Lawrence, and L. Y. Pao
Haptic Subdivision: An Approach to Defining Level-of-Detail in Haptic Rendering ..............................201 J. Zhang, S. Payandeh, and J. Dill
Six-Degree-of-Freedom Haptic Display Using Localized Contact Computations ...................................209 Y. J. Kim, M. A. Otaduy, M. C. Lin, and D. Manocha
Validating a Novel Approach to Rendering Fingertip Contact Sensations ...............................................217 M. A. Salada, J. E. Colgate, M. V. Lee, and P. M. Vishton
Building a Task Language for Segmentation and Recognition of User Input to Cooperative Manipulation Systems ......................................................................................................225
C. S. Hundtofte, G. D. Hager and A. M. Okamura
A Proportional Control Strategy for Realistic Turning on Linear Treadmills ..........................................231 A. Vijayakar and J. M. Hollerbach
A Gain-Switching Control Scheme for Position-Error-Based Force-Reflecting Teleoperation ...............239 L. Ni and D. W. L. Wang
SESSION VI: APPLICATIONS
A Haptic Hybrid Controller for Virtual Prototyping of Vehicle Mechanisms ..........................................249 P. Buttolo, P. Stewart, and A. Marsan
Teaching to Write Japanese Characters Using a Haptic Interface ............................................................255 J. Solis, C. A. Avizzano, and M. Bergamasco
Virtual Peg-in-Hole Performance Using a 6-DOF Magnetic Levitation Haptic Device: Comparison with Real Forces and with Visual Guidance Alone ..............................................................263
B. J. Unger, A. Nicolaidis, P. J. Berkelman, A. Thompson, S. Lederman, R. L. Klatzky, and R. L. Hollis
Autostereoscopic and Haptic Visualization for Space Exploration and Mission Design..........................271 C. Basdogan, M. Lum, J. Salcedo, E. Chow, S. A. Kupiec, and A. Kostrewski
Network Intrusion Visualization with NIVA, an Intrusion Detection Visual Analyzer with Haptic Integration..............................................................................................................................277
K. Nyarko, T. Capers, C. Scott, and K. Ladeji-Osias
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Bilateral Control with Time-Varying Delay Including Communication Blackout ...................................285 Y. Yokokohji, T. Tsujioka, and T. Yoshikawa
SESSION VII: POSTER AND DEMONSTRATION PAPERS
NanoManipulator Applications in Education: The Impact of Haptic Experiences on Students� Attitudes and Concepts.........................................................................................................295
M. G. Jones, A. Bokinsky, T. Andre, D. Kubasko, A. Negishi, R. Taylor, and R. Superfine
Measuring Just Noticeable Differences for Haptic Force Feedback: Implications for Rehabilitation..................................................................................................................299
S. Allin, Y. Matsuoka, and R. Klatzky
Optimal Design Method for Selective Nerve Stimulation and Its Application to Electrocutaneous Display......................................................................................................................303
H. Kajimoto, N. Kawakami, and S. Tachi
Handheld Haptics: A USB Media Controller with Force Sensing ............................................................311 K. E. MacLean, M. J. Shaver, and D. K. Pai
Human Kinematic Factor for Haptic Manipulation: The Wrist to Thumb................................................319 K. Kim, Y. Youm, and W.K. Chung
TextureExplorer: A Tactile and Force Display for Virtual Textures ........................................................327 Y. Ikei and M. Shiratori
A Robotic Teacher of Chinese Handwriting .............................................................................................335 C. L. Teo, E. Burdet, and H. P. Lim
Rotary Haptic Knob for Vehicular Instrument Controls ...........................................................................342 M. Badescu, C. Wampler, and C. Mavroidis
Simulated Interactive Needle Insertion .....................................................................................................344 S. P. DiMaio and S. E. Salcudean
Haptic Interface for Center-of-Workspace Interaction..............................................................................352 R. Komerska, C. Ware, and M. Plumlee
A Tactile Shape Display Using RC Servomotors......................................................................................354 C. R. Wagner, S. J. Lederman, and R. D. Howe
Author Index............................................................................................................................................357