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A concept of a good voltmeter is routinely applied to
interpretation of electromagnetic wave spectra measurements
(noise spectra) in space plasma. According to this concept,
plasma density may be inferred from specific banded
structure assigned to upper hybride band. Good voltmeter
concept is quatified by proximity of a transfer function of
equivalent circuit to a constant value. Good voltmeter concept
was inaplicable to interpretation of noise spectra registered
on the ionospheric satellite Intercosmos-19 (IK-19). With
plasma density derived from topside sounder data and
equivalent circuit numerical simulation, it was shown that
parameters of specific banded structure correspond to a
parallel resonance. The parallel resonance follows from a
preamplifier input capacitance and antenna inductance
between electron cyclotron and upper hybride frequencies, in
cold magnetoplasma approximation. In subsequent satelite
projects (IK-24, IK-25, IK-27), noise and antenna impedance
measurements were integrated in one instrument in order to
have plasma density from two independent techniques. The
presentation is aimed to elucidate relations among the most
typical spectral structures in noise and impedance data,
plasma density and equivalent circuit parameters, possibly
influenced by spacecraft plasma interactions. Global
consistency between plasma density signatures in noise and
impedance data and those in simulations support statement
that basic missinterpretations in broad set of data were
avoided. Our data set is characterized by orbit inclination of
~80deg, altitude range of ~500km-3000km, frequency range
of ~0.1MHz-30MHz and antena lenght of 15m. Despite
limited applicability of the good voltmeter concept to
interpretation of wave measurements in ionospheric electron
plasma, it is show that plasma density can be deduced from
paralell resonance and that resonance components can be
separated from components of electromagnetic field in the
vicinity of the antenna. To reach these goals, the
preamplifiers with variable electrical parameters should be
implemented and noise measurements should be integrated
with independent technique capable to provide sufficiently
accurate values of plasma density. Inherent relation to wave
measurements, simplicity and absolute accuracy point
antenna impedance measurements as complementary source
of plasma density, required for interpretation, calibration and
verification. Numerical simulations of radiospectrometer and
impedance equivalent circuits are essential at instrument
design and data analysis stages. A sample of simulations
pertinent to long antennas in a magnetoshere is presented.