Identify Piaget’s 4 stages of cognitive development

Sensorimotor Preoperational Concrete

Operational Formal Operational

Identify 3 physical changes for girls going through puberty

Growth spurt Secondary Sex

Characteristics (Chest, Hips, Body Hair)

Primary Sex Characteristics (Menarche)

Provide 3 facts about early or late bloomers

Early boys may have advantage Early girls may be at disadvantage Early bloomers more drug/alcohol

experiment, trouble with law Early girls, late boys more

psych/social problems Late bloomers feel inferior, sensitive

to differences

Identify 3 physical changes for boys going through puberty

Growth spurt Secondary Sex

Characteristics (Body Hair, Deeper Voice)

Primary Sex Characteristics (Spermarche)

Identify 2 characteristics of teen thought at Piaget’s Formal Stage

Hypothetical Abstract Introspection Rationalization Idealistic / Messianic

Complex

Describe 1 theory of adolescent development

Hall – Storm & Stress, Theory of Recapitulation

Lewin – Marginal Man Havighurst – Stress minimal,

gradually move through developmental tasks

Identify Erikson’s 8 stages of psychosocial growth

In this stage a person learns to master skills and take pride in his/her competence.

Initiative vs Guilt

Identify Erikson’s 8 stages of psychosocial growth

In this stage a person tries to develop a sense of individuality while still fitting in with friends.

Identity vs role confusion

Identify Erikson’s 8 stages of psychosocial growth

In this stage a person my be involved in teaching the younger generation or working at some task worthwhile for society.

Generativity vs stagnation

Identify Erikson’s 8 stages of psychosocial growth

If one suffers from a series of fixations in earlier stages he suffers the sense of wasted life.

Integrity vs despair

Identify Erikson’s 8 stages of psychosocial growth

During this stage a person develops faith in the future

Trust vs mistrust

Identify Erikson’s 8 stages of psychosocial growth

In this stage a person learns self control and assertion.

Autonomy vs doubt

Identify Erikson’s 8 stages of psychosocial growth

Too much criticism in this stage can lead to long-term feelings of inferiority.

Industry vs inferiority

Identify Erikson’s 8 stages of psychosocial growth

Failure at this stage will cause a person to avoid close relationships even though they may be involved in long-term relationships.

Intimacy v isolation

Describe 2 of Erikson’s ideas about identity formation

Struggle through identity crisis

See self as distinct person Have a feeling of

wholeness Continuity of self over

time Way you see you is way

others see you

Name 3 of Marcia’s components for identity formation

Sexual Orientation Vocational Direction Set of Values/ Ideals

Decision making pd / active exploration (crisis)

Allegiance to decision (commitment)

Identify Marcia’s 4 types of Identity Status

Diffused Foreclosed Moratorium Achieved

Identify Marcia’s 4 types of Identity Status

Have not explored options or committed to any future decisions

diffused

Identify Marcia’s 4 types of Identity Status

In active search of future options but nothing set in stone

moratorium

Identify Marcia’s 4 types of Identity Status

Have made decision for future after lengthy exploration of options.

achieved

Identify Marcia’s 4 types of Identity Status

Committed to future without exploring alternatives

foreclosed

Name Baumrind’s 4 Parenting Styles

Authoritarian Authoritative Permissive -

indulgent Permissive -

neglectful

Baumrind’s 4 Parenting Styles Parents who hold

no expectations and provide no support for children

Permissive - neglectful

Baumrind’s 4 Parenting Styles Parents who hold

high expectations but provide no support for children

Authoritarian

Baumrind’s 4 Parenting Styles Parents who

demand little responsibility from kids but are super supportive of everything they do!

Permissive indulgent

Baumrind’s 4 Parenting Styles Parents who set

expectations but help support kids along the way

authoritative

Identify 3 influences on teen identity formation

Peers Parents Ethnicity/Race Gender Crisis Resolution Society

Name 2 ways peers influence identity formation

Cliques dvp gender and sex identity

Foster conformity Positive / Negative Peer

Pressure

Identify 5 characteristics of young adulthood

Peek ages 18-25 IQ increases Physical peak –

strength/reflexes Intimacy v Isolation Trying 20s Age 30 Crisis

Identify 5 characteristics of middle adulthood

Hair, Skin, Muscle Changes Sensations Decline Menopause Decline reaction time Empty nest syndrome Generativity v Stagnation Midlife Transition Midlife Crisis

Identify 5 characteristics of late adulthood

Decline muscle / sensory Health problems (diabetes, high

blood pressure, osteoporosis, heart disease)

Memory loss (dementia, alzheimers) Retirement Widowhood Integrity v Despair Ageism

Identify Kubler-Ross’s 5 Stages of Death & Dying

Denial Anger Bargaining Depression Acceptance

Test Format 15 Questions Reviewing Prenatal-Early

Childhood Dvpt (including Piaget & Kohlberg)

~ 35 Multiple Choice/Matching Questions

2 Short Answers (Will have choice)