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I 'ctcr-Michael l l iclrnlMusikurtterricht aus lebendiger MerrschenkuuileEin puedogogis clrc.s Ess a1,
flercp-Mnxaur Prrmflpcno4anar tr{e My3 r,rKrr I{a ocIlor}e )KHBoro rteJroBeKoßeAeIJItt
]7 e d azo zu,a ect{o e 9 c c eIlepeno4 c rreMerrKoro
O I3aaraoptlrcxuä ne4arorrrrrecxuü ceMr{Haps Caure-nerep6ypre, Cn6, 1998
O flcpeno4 - 'l".5olrtu-raxoBa
Myer,rx.pe,qaKqHfl - E,.f{ar rHlrrr
Mruu,ylcttttc ,rt i l l t() rraÄr roncc nc /ult ror-o! qro6tt(ropr'rylrrponatr ut rcnlr! Orro Airrro lraM cKol)ccr luls uoncKa, Arc roro,
.r'ro6 r,l r\r Lr Nr o rJr rr cre/IoBarb rlrarrau,co6upa'ru lx rr l)accMarptrBarb co Bcex cropoH.
P.ll lraürrep. 27 .8.1916
B ulaÄurrrx KJracco( [epea npcnoÄagareJrcM Bcrael My3brKarbgo-BocIrr{TareJILIIUr 3arlaqa, 3ax;troqaroqalrcr B ToM, 'rto6rt oxaratr pe6enry nrrpouecce ero nHrapHaur{u 34opoBy}o noMoul6, r(oropuu Moma 6rrcMJIrqrftb [oTepro MeqTaTeJrr.uo-uMarHrraTülHoro,ryrueBrroro HacTpotlepBoro ceururervr )r<vßwr4 H co3gar6 npe1nocbrnKr,t Älut roro, qro6rt snpoqecce pa3BHTHr y rroApocTKa BHyrpeHHero Mrrpa nocreneHlronpeBparrrrb sror rracrpor"r n ero co6cr:seHrryro rnoptrecKyro AecrerbHocrb IrcSopr"lnponarr cnoco6uocrn, no3B or.üouüe no34nee na :roü ocrroB e cHoBanoABecrlt IlrxoJrblruKa K AyxoBrro-o6rerrnBHEIM r{croKulM. P.IIIraüHepo6o3Haqaer 3Tor rpexqacrnr,Iü erau KaK rrpenog€lBaHue, Koropoe Begercr n3IIaCTpOeHLrq KBIrlrTbt, TepqHr{ t{ oKTaSbr lta ocHoBe ypoBHrr co3gaHII',crpeMtllleroc, coorBercrlonarrrpe6onaHH-rrM cerogrulrlHero Alur.
llepeg reM, xaK o6pannrca HenocpeacrBerrno K coAepxaüfiro yre6uoroMarepr{atra, ueo6xo.qrryo norcrruTr, rra rpex npnMepax ar rprropHaucxoüIvry3blKH llcKoropl'Ie M0MeHTLI, XapaKTeplßyrculrle cyulHocrb KBKHT6I,KBaprbt I{ Tepuuu xax ocHoBbr 6norpa{rulecKoro pa3Br{Tr.rn rra ulaÄureü scpe4ueü urrorlnoä crynerilr.
l.Htnepna:r ÄLrxalruc (KBIt)tra)): <Gaudcamus omnes in Domino>.
Cau{e - a
I'lpu:srn x <Gaudcanrus)) craHosnlcn olarcrnußbtM B KBIrrrroBoM BStrere, HeHMeIoIrlItM s ce6e HHqero HMneparnnlroro. Ocrronrrolj rorr rrprrno4lrrcr 6na-roAapr ceK\/H.lotsoMy uaty, noÄroTar]nllltarolucMy crl), B IcKJllorilfTeJIbIIoneycroit .ulroe cocrornrte. ,{ ,antrrei lr t tal NrcJtoÄnt t t ;r l ) l l r noKp}/r- Kßr' t l tr l t ,
E - E
. ycrpelrnreTcq ua (DorniDo) K cenTrrMe, r{ Mbr oTqelrüDee oulyulaeM xrJrltrlyxaK uilTepBar, IraxoÄ.fluluücr Mexlry Atr)D( MHpoB - Mex 3eMrer".! r{ Ire6orl(sevtttttu H KocMutrecKI{M npocrpalrcrBoM), Mcx1y lr{yrperrrruM t{ nrretrnlJr\lIuIipoM. flenel{ (rovrree rreBerl B o6lqer\{ xope), 6yA) rH lloÄrurrr,rM u3 ce6r lrnoÄBeAeHrrbrM K neprroepr{H cBoeü TeneclocTfi, ouryütäer ce6q B 31()ii"ar,ruarueü" cepeArrHe B cocrotrfinr nefKoir orpen rel urocrr r. ' l ' lr Kr nr o6pa3()Är.KAI{lfra - 3TO I{HrepBtUl, OXBaTbtBarOrtlUrl nttÄox }I Bllox, H ri 1() xe Bpcr\ilrHITTepBaJI HMarI{HaTI{BHOTO nO3Ha8Hr. ("'l Or, KrO nO-[aCTOrlrlCMY
IIepexHBaeT x3ulfry, yxe 3HaeT, r leM cy6l i)KTHlrrto rtJj tqc r c:r rr nir t .r i l rar1Hl." ) '
,{alee uam orpblBoK orMerle}t 6oaluttrvlr / tyraMn c r\rLrJln'} i \r i rr \ l r ("1)o---
mi-no"), Koropble rarlT B ce6e ouactrocrl orJl i l l r , : larrocl irrnroc (:Jror()qucToMy MenoÄuqecxoMy rroToKy I{ [oTepcTb B ApeBlrxx r])s]ax [roÄtcrrr'
6ogpcrnerHocru, [ec),.rqeü B ce6e HMrryJrLc -fl. Ecnu Mbr, Bbrxo4c 3a rrpe1err,lrIItcTo $erroueuonomlecKoro paccMorpeHlöI, froHrrleM Blryrperrilric3aKOITOMepHOCTH AbrXaHIüI H KBHHTbI, tO OonapyXnr CBOüCTBeHrrOe 060rrr,l
rBJreHrlrM coorHomeHr{e 2:3,{...} xoTopoe Moxgr npr{AarB onpe4elermr'rii
HMrTynbc rrameü neAaroRrqecxoli pa6ore u pa6ore rIaA coAepxallHeÄl
)qe6Horo MarepHajra.
.I{araäre [porryBcrByeM cHaqara MoMeI{T BÄoxa, cBr3alil{blü c
ABOHTTI|OCTbIO STOIO COOTHOUTeIIIIJI, KaK BO3BpaUleHrre K Ce6e, KOTOpOe
rq)olIH3aHO BepTHXIUILHbIMH UeJIeHa[paBIeIIIILIMH CIIIaMU' TtUItrn{MI.l B Ce6C
npeÄrryrBcTBHe cMepTH.
Tperuvtrocu Mot\{erta BblAoxa BeÄer IIac crrHpaJreBHAHo le}Ttutt{Ml{ct
ÄBnxelnurMr.r x nepn{ ep[r{, B Bequoe Bo3Bparrlerrr{e, K 3TaJrorry :Quprro-
prrMr{qecKoro. BueurHe 3Ta nont{puocrb crarronr.n'cr BIrÄrtMoü B
TarrqeBarbrlbtx {ropuax, Mbr Haxoalr}r{ ee pI{TMr.rrrccxHc olrrolttetrur{ H B
oprarrfi qecxor{ cTpoerrKr{ JrerKlrx.
2. [lorparumnbrä HmepBan (KBapra)): <Noverilis, fratres carissimi>
No- ve - r i - t is . f ia- t res ca - r is -s i - nr i
1) lo l o r . I . l r , l r t )K ( )n l r ( r ,n t i r ( ' r l l l l t i t ( ) ( ( ) l l o t lo l t ' |Mc tu i l l l l y toc t c t { ryaumo:Irpu3r,ur x 6o;l l lc r rrcrur()( nr. h ^r,nttrtcl lu(). ( r . t l l ,ncc oco3lralouleMy t L
BocuJriuuctrt l()rI tcM\'( t () | l rclx 'Äl! lr :rrr lut co6cTBettt toü TeJIecHocrI, I ,
cl l t3antroi i c ' lc lr"t tci t . ' ) l r (rol lpt nrclul()c lr , BocrrpHHHMaeTcq KaK
corrpuKocnoncnuc c tcMrrr,rMrr l tcrrt l lulr, hlK f ior letueHnas norepc
3aquqerrrrocru, oulvtr lalrrrci icn rrcxor / t i r l | [)c 'rrnlc-HMarl{Har}rBHoü cÖepe.(PouaHcra.r H roru(rccKar iU)xllreKrypl,r ncl)e/laror HaM cBoHMH
3acTbrBruHMrr $opvavr|ro xc i l i lc l l )oeti l rc: oT xpyroBbrx,4ttoxexrü,
3aKplqLIBruourtxc, nerJrrMH, K /lrlrai\.rl,recxoMy o6pa:onaruao yrnoB -
nepexoArtrIur Bce fpaHHur,r apxul eK'tyl)a KaK BbrpDKeHr{e IIoTepH
3aulltrteHHocrl,t, norepu ((AbrrraruuxD Ka,rccrir.) B rrayrrtre MbI rlepexlrBaeM
3TO B BrUe KBaprßr - HrrrepBana, co3Äarorrlcro cTpyrcrypy. ona He ToJIbKo
cJryxl{t cBoeoopiur{brM [ocpeÄrrHKoM r] 3HaqerrHr{ cxa3aHHoro Bblme, Ho I,I
oTqeTJrIlBo IIOCTHraerCr HaMr{ KaK rpafiHrla, oT6pacbrBaloqöI }ty3blKzlJlbHoe
[epe)Kl{BaHr{e K Halleü co6c'rserilroü lerecrrocTl.r. ("KorÄa r IOBOpT: "tBrcKy fna3oM", { gorxeH 6rur 6sr npH lroM paccMorpeTb fJItB, rJlan AoJDKeH6rr.n 6rr cMorperb Ha3aA, Tofga 3ro 6r,uro 6rr nepexruaHr{e KBaprbr,poÄIlBltreect B .ryIue.")2 CreueHr 6oÄpcr-nexnocrH nogyepKuBaerct B
HarrreM o'rpr,rBr(e cnma6rqecxu-peqr{TarrßHbrM xapaloepoM lü)/3brKLr,no4qr,rHeuHoü caony. Hexac flFreJureKryanbrraJt xoJIoAHocrE oBJrageBagr
[poncxo4tlqrrM, BneIIIHHM 3HaKoM Koroporo rBrrercc xnapra {...}.3. Terurosoü r{HTepBan "Tepur.ri": "Hodie Christus narus esf'
s tus na - l u s es l
3rm oTpueox u3rry^raer cnoroäcrnue, cepÄeqHocrb H re[no. MeroÄuqHe rroKr.Lqaer ocHosrroü roH (xax B [epBoM orprrrxe), oH qepeAyercr c rep-queü, onpegenrloueä reqeHue MenoAuH. Mu ocolnaeM ce6t xaK Jrro,ueü.
fluxaulle, 6yryvu cBt3aHr{brM c rerlrroM rcpoBH. nepexuBaercq BHyrpeHHe; BcoorHo[reHuu | :4 (,rrrranuel rry nsc) npoqBnrercr npr3uanile BHyrpeHHeroIIpocTpallcrna. B vepeÄonaHuu "MerH3MaTlt'tecxrx" H cLrIIJIa6tßtecKHX
. qacreü, He reptr ce6s B rpe3ax H He cKoBbrBarcr, HrrTeJUIeKryanbHoü'rpe3BocTr,ro, [o-HoBoMy Äbrrxauuü .QD( My3brKH BbrpaxaeT ce6r, KoHKpeTHo- BbrxoÄr 3a paMKH cKa3aHHoro - Ha3brBulr Mecro poxAeril{r Xp[cra: XpucrocBo MHe. HnrÄe 3To He npo.rlBJlreTct 6oree or.{euHBo, qeM B HcKyccrBernorur Bo:pox,{eHwr, B ero tyluaHr{rMe, coeAI{HrIIouleM MblrrueHr{e, rDßcrBoH BoJrIo c upo6yarnruuMc{ B qeroBeKe cyrqHocrHLrM flApoM. (<Tepurr[orpy)r(aer qeJroBeKa B BO3MOI(HOCTb rroqyBcrBoBarb npoAoJD(eHr,renpoqecca ALrXaHHr roenyrpr. >)I
llocne roro, KaK MbI, onnpulcb Ha np[tseaeHubre Bblrue rrpHMepbr H3r{cropr{u pa3BwTvr qBbrKr,r, HeoAHoKpaTHO rlponeB r.D(, noÄorrrJrl{ KBHyrpeI{HeMy IOHIIMaHüIO KaqeCTB trHTepBaJroB KBr.rHTbr, KBapTbr H Tepr$itr{,crou'r npeo6pa:toBarb 3Tor orlbrr B ocHoBHbre uo.Q(o.Fr K [eÄaromrecKoMynpoqeccy c ToqKr{ 3peHrur coBpeMeHHoro qpenoÄaBaHn r.
Kaxrna o6pa3oM Mo)KHo uoAoü-ru x coBpeMeHHoMy nour.rManr{o KBHHTrT?OAna Hs üpo6neM, crorqrD( nepeg [pelo4aBareJreM, 3arxrroqaercr B ToM,qro6u cAeJIaTb npo3patrrsrM BFyrpeHHee [pocrpaHcrBo cBoeü,SruIIl, AaBHoyxe He nepexr.rBruoqeü rsru[onoe HacTpoeHr.re, r.e. Heo6xogr.rMo, pa6oTiur c) IeHr{XitMH, LrMerb B nu.ql cnoü "ocHosHoü ToH", o6perernGrü ncroprvecrr.lu 6uorpaSNvecKr.I, rrr He nepeÄaBarb AerrM otrtyqegr{e roro, rrro 6yaro aeI{Meelrrb H He 3Haemb 3Toro ocuoBHofo 3ByKa. Oal n H3 cpeÄcrBIrpaKTlrqecKoro pztltBlrrHt raKoro coBpeMeHHOFO nOHHMaHHTt rSHn:rbI 6eSflorepr{ fl. Moxer 6rrrr MeA[Tarr{BHoe paccMorpeHr.Ie coBpeMeHuoroucryccraa. {... }
Hanprnaep, Hennu 3axc rax o6paqaercr K Harrreü 3rroxe:
Kaxoü JrerKoü craHer 3eulsIIru obraqxo nevepneü ruo6nuKor1a ocno6o4rrBmucr, r(aK My3brr(aKaueur ycrpeMJuercr e 6ercrso.
lonrryc KHupr.ru npuBoglrr HaM 3ror rtpm"rep B xaqecrBe nynryrpäIceHrör AJr.{ B3pocnoro': cHarraJra ocBo6ogr.r peqr, or ee taxecru (r.e.Aoaruü - rcparruü BMecro rqxer6rrZ - nerxNül), BBeAI{ ee B My3brr(rLrbr{yocQepy (pevrrarmHoe renlre Ha oanoü Hore), a 3areM nonrrraücs[oÄqepKHyTb C noMolqbro ceKyHgu cMbrcJroBbte aKIIeHTbr.
I-ut: Nelly Sachs, llclodie: Juliut Kniüim
setn,_ ==-_
4 r r v \-z \; r'-.r /1L dffi*
nur c l - ne Wol - ke A ' bend - l ie - be, - -
Ec;ru lrlr'r cnaqaJra o6paruv BHI{MaHHe Ha co4epxanlle fle6uoroN{arepHara rrepBbrx rpex KjraccoB, To HaM noKaxeTct noqtu calto co6ot'r
pa3yMeror{rrMct ro, qro Bce 3anflTwl }r}3blKor{ AonxHst oruIpaTbct HarreJroncrrecKoe AßlxaHue. B uarepnare nepBoro KJIacca urt ttat-tqeu npexÄe
Bcet.o Te necuu, xoroplre 3B)rvar Boxpyr orxprtroü cepeAulbt (a'). B
KaqccrBe {roua uau nocJryxar 3DyKr{ nelrraroHlrr{ecKoro pcaa: d' e' g' A'
lr' cl" e". BnaroÄap.s cBoeü cBo6oÄe or Ber0flqero roHa ?Tor ptÄ c caMoro
ltarla:la oxa3brBaerct Ma;ro o6ocItoDaItHbIM. BHerunee ABID(etüre (a rAecr
MLI Bl'tiluM' HaCKOJII'KO CI{IbIIO lvfy3blKanbHoe nepex[BaHBe tBJUIeTCt elUe
rrepnrfepnüuuM) nocreneHHo ycrroKalrBaerct, roroBt fiplD{oatlrlee no3Ällee
err)afpduHee nepexrlaaHHe My3brKanbHoü crm<uu. flectnt :tot-t no:pacruoü
crynelllf AOJIXHI'I OTI[qaTI'cq COmaCOBa]{}lOcTLIo MeJlO,..Hn u
coael)xarerbnono o6pa3a. O6par Aorxelt tlaüut cBoe lIpaBAIßoe
rlbrpaxeHüe B MenoÄr{qecKoM npoqecce! (34ecr petlb lrner tte o xaxoil-ro
nl)or}aMMr-loä t'lyrutxe, a o cepLe3IloM DtIHNlallllll K )xoÄtlqeMyrrN.rar- i l rrar rrErroMy MHPy, 3ane,IaTneurlorr ly a o6pa lc.)
l"tuals
zichl. -.-.-
ous: !. Knierim. Lieder und Chöre, Edition Bingenheün
l . Vom Böum - c l ren schüt t e l t ' i
den, den.aus: P. Sehaub I P. lt. Richm, Lieder rtir dic IJntcrstufe, Edition Eingenh.im
Aonxilo oopauarb BHrrNrarIHe Ha,cMerry r lropr' l A-B-A, B 6oJrbnrei i crenel lu
co3Äarourfi HeKyro o6onoqha, prÄor{ 6onee tilrrerueKryarbrrbrx q)opM A-
A'-B-B', nprrqeM nepur,rr-{ r.r3 rla3Barr)tr,rx rrrnoB $opr'r voxer nollariaJJy
npeoonaÄarb. B paunrutt rvry3brK€urbHor"r lraMrrH oolrutyo pojrb l{l?alor
rlropvu c BaplrarlflrHbrMH llotsTopeHurrMr{.
B csgrlr c reM, qro Mbr pa6oraeM c AerbMr{ 20-ro nera, ueJrb3t
oTXa3HBaTbCr OT npHCyrCTBrUr B rlecrüX OnpeÄenerr]roü tUeput
npo6yxÄeHrrocTl{ co3lraHrur
Texr; Älariunne Garff. tklodie: P. tt. Richm
Es plau - dert der Bach
Tischl
Goldlein,
801
I.clrr yrlrrearo y*aerct qp'Brrb nepBoKJraccIrHKaM Jro'orb K rrcrrrrro, r.ol1'o BcKope lral"tner cBoe o.rpzt)KeHrie B 6onbüol,I MejroÄ}{rtecxor-tnoÄBlrxrrocTH. Pe6eHox 6yger nepexrrDaTr, uHTepBzurbr He I]o Beprur(iut,(<nlrcoxo, r{rrlt (Hlr3KO)r;, a rurocrocr'O, pacrrl{yr'IMl{ no roprrroura.nlr. Bpc6crrxe e[re xrßer rJerlepc[eKTI{BIrOe nor'rMaHrre Mr{pa, HanorulüraroueeKor\{rureMerrraplrocrr, noss.rnü ''poo'n6rx üpeMelJ (Hanp., no_Jrar. altus :nl'lcoxrrr"t/Hu:xuü)4. 3rouy TBJI.HHTO coo.rBercrByer H AarrreBHL'i 'acrpor-rpe'errxa, BcerÄa xoMnneMeHTapHo Aonon'rroulero Aeta[H H Bero,.qefo rrx KBrrcrüeMy rlenolry, O[upatc6 ta xoropoe, orr o[ryuaer u ce6s cahroro.
Bo uroporu Kracce nec'H Ao.rDKHbr y*a3r,rrar6 Ha cKpbrroe npxcy.crllrrcocIIOBHOTo rotra. I]aqngaercr pT*'BI'rHe lrpocrparrcrBeH'Or. [pe,craBrerr]{,^{}iI-IKI{, ttTO BO BTOpOM IOIaCCe MOX€T I]OJIBCCTH K IIOÄrOTOBttrcIr,uoMyerany pa60'*r c HOl)ibrM trlrcbMoM xax c noABrDKUr,ru o6patov. Baxuoe3tatrerHe coxparuer xr{Boe qepe'oBaHHe Iqer'3Marliqec*r-Megrarerlbroro Hctuura6lfi ecrs- npo6yxae g'ofo 3reMeHTO B, Tpex- rr A'yx,{onbHofo p*r.MoB.Iio o6rt.rrroe reqeHne MelroAr{l{ He AoJIxHo rro,qrfrrrllflrr,c, [poH3BoJry. Ouo
s t c t - ne r Vo ge l u r rd l : i s ch ,
L-- t =ftA:hä r- | 6==j: rrst- F: €E: y__dL :_ - L l - - r __ . t . r _ - . - J r JL___ t_ J - _1E_
Son - ne und Stern, von lJ lü te unt l Kern. Wer
r s t un r l l r usch t . J c r l t o r t . _ _ w rs
ous: P. S<'haub 1 P. , l l Rrchnt, Lteder Jur die Uilerstufe, Edituttr Bingenlrcrm
flocne rroclorrruoro rpexronbHoro ABr{xerrHr s xaxoü-to MoMeHTBO3nr{XaeT AB}l(ÄOnb}lOe ABH)XeHHe, rl)epr,rBarouee noToK ll
troÄqepKI{Barorrlee coaepxarrue ('Ver still ist und lauschl": "ror, KTo3arr{xrrer u npucrryruaercr").
B r.tucqryr'retrralrrroü c{lepe vu noJrfraeM uealrü ptÄ 3anoBo orrpll-
Tr,rx lrHc'rpyMetmoB (acrcryro ap{ry, nerrraroHHqecKue H ,Är{arollHrlecKllerfneirrul), Koropble npeÄocraBnrror r{aM pa3noo6parrrlrc Bo3Moxlroc-rlt Alttnpo3patlHoro nepexlrBauut 3ByKa. Bce 3attrur. r\ry3brxor"l olrrrparorcg [pH
3ToM r{a o6tugoclu nepexlrsattrtit. <Atrrel Bo N{Ite narrruraer crafiolll{Tl'ct
t l t * aE i l -
. Ä t y3HXa l t l oM . ) ) -
Tperur'r x,lacc ueJrlrKoM clo'r ,,oA 3HaKoM npobyxgaroqei-rcrIlllÄrrBn/l)/ajrbfiocrn r{ rrecer Ha ce6e orqe-ruruB)no reqarr 60lee spxoroIrporBjrerJrur TeMrrepaMert'r'oß. flpolpa'rrta.e KrJt{HTOBa' O60loqxapa3pblnaercr, Ha ypoKax nporBlrrrorct ueo6xogmuue renepb cu.JrbraIITIIIIaTüH, lrpr[{o.[qnrlre rra cMeHy nepHoÄy MeqrarenbHoü crt_rrlnarnu, rreo6la4arouleir cnoco6lrocrr'xr pedurexcuu. I lacrynaer BpeMr HeoxnÄaruroroBI'rXOAa or1eJrr'Horo ronoca ll3 Cl6Ulero xopa. pe6enox 3uepruqHoBocKJruUaer Bo DpeMr o6lteii rrrpr,r Ha rlrleä.rax: g8 xouy cbrr?arr,3ry necrloHa rpy6ell 3rrr gsaenll.q rcHo noxa3brBilror, riro Mr,I AoJrxHr,I rßMeltrrrboclloBHoe Hacrpoerrrre Harlero npcloÄaBatil{.e. Ilarr.reqaetcg <no6er afireJra)).Ypoxlr orrrrqiuorcr MoMerrraMr{ srrcoqai{ueü npo6yxgennocrrr co3Hagrrul: Bo6uu rocru KJracca r tatlnrrzlerct lrpoqecc 6poxeutr.e.
c :r'oro MoMer'ra pe6eror crrJlbrlo nepexrrBaer cBolr reJrccrfl,le rparilru'r,ero oTrrorrrerrxe x poxÄeHHro H cMepTH CTaHOBIfIC.S 3X3HCTeUUUaJ|EHb|M.oueprr KaK rrepcx'Barr'e Fpar{}rtbr BbrlEc'ter re uMarrurar'Blrbre ocrarK')it{oÄfllllero }tac'ry)oellHt KnItHTbl, xoropble Ao cID( fiop coxpallurr{ 3ryrparntrLv nporpavrrofr. BtrusÄ Hanl)aBJuerc, Ha rroctocropouuee. 6oll,tlplflIeM 60rr uenrtcxa3artrtuul, - cneAcrBlle aroro. f{ercxHe r-oJroca 3Brrar6oaee xornypupotsaHrro. Mr,r lorpyxaeMcr B My3brxe ts (rorlrqecKufi> nuxpsKBaproBoro nepHo4a. Orr rrpegcraBJlqercfl rrotraqaJry cBoefo poÄa(BbIBCPIIYTSIM IIAII3IIAIIKY)) KBI'IN'OBLIÄ,! IICPHOAOM: IICI)C)I(IIBAIIHC rPAHI{I]bIBO Bcex cQepax. Ilo rrrrul y3HaBaril.rc rpailurtbr BcÄer x pa3Br[r'ruo tso,,u,Ncttarottlci-r rpeo/roJrelb 3'ry rparrr{10'. c r..rxrr 3pcrur rrperroÄaBalrr.r,lMy3LIXr 3r'o trl)'aoJurr. K cJrcAytolllüM ,rJ'o,rlaM: n tllollrr.rlrpyorueMc,I\tll(Jrol'OJlocrilr, lre corl)eToM errle cclt/leqIocTr,ro H TetUrOM TepUHI.t, AOJIxItartpeo6ragar'r xBapra. M'or.roroc'e Bbrpr,rBae'cr nr bAuoru.Lno"*,,rp"A-l]orlHTat KBllIrroBI're It KBaproBbre co3ByqHt, H co3Äaer reM c:tMLIM Heo6xo-rltul,lit BaKyyM cepeÄrrlrbt, n roropltli rro3Ä'ee cMoxer HHxapur{poBarr,Tepuut. B xa.recrue Hcropnqecxoto rllorra ruI.,t troultManrif 3Toro Bo3pacr_Ilofo ncptloÄa rtaM Moxer cjr)/xlrrr, aKT[BHOe l)accMo'{)eHHe :norul l{orpf]alr n xorrue l2to - rrarraJc l3-ro sexa (nepuod denntetnro,nu ao cDpau-vttu rtepooä KoItrT03umopcxoü wxonot npu co60pe IlaJtuttccxoü Eozotramepu.IIlxtu.nepeo.) KaK rq/nrJÄlurraulr{ Mrroror-oJrocrur rrepBoro uepuo4a. llac_xoJrr,Ko coBJ)eMerrilr,rr\r ilpeÄcraarrercr rraM ceroalrr opfar{yM llepornua!
Mr,t voNcr' ,r rr i i l iur rr ccf ic lry,Necl lo 11 no/lBecrr, ) , trcl lul iolJ K l l ) i rntui i t , \ l
I t y3r , rxa l rb r to lo l le l le t ( l tua ln r t , KoropLtx onu t l t t y t l i ) t ( lN{ uo3 l l l c rc . ' l -e r repr
lralt treo6xo/lrN{o pitcrr l t l )r t-1, 3ByKortr lr i l ra le l l tal : NlLt , I leJlaeM l lar 01
I ICI ITa ' IOI I I IK I I K I C l l l a ro l l l l ke l l I laXOIUt l \ t I lp l tMCl lC l lHC l l l )H l l c l )CXOJte k'rep[oBoI"t 3l loxc Itepxor] l l , rM J.ta/ laM r cutrbol(rrurrr{ rrJyKollsl lar4. lJ l ic.rro/ irrxc
H pl l ' rMl{Ke, IeMlle t t . | I ] t I laMIlKe I\{ l , I Moxelvl l lO/lxol l l l l l , K lpal l} lUaM I 'O1.t),rrro no/ulaercr rclroJlueuuro. 3r'rr llpoueccbr l_rblxollr'r 3a l)aMKuqeroBerrecKol"t, "7u,rrrrau1eli" cepe1ullr , l r l r lc6yor BrJe/lcultr uuctl)yNterlaKar( Bbrpa3rjretrt i rMarnlral lHIr, c 'ranuler"r t l lutrrvecxoü.'
Hapr;1y c o6ctarerr,Hr,rMu lurr rlccx Ao 3foro MoNrcrn'a r.rllcil)yMefi'r'ar\'rr'r,Hcno:rb3oBauilurMItct nplr rrrpe B xope, Bce 6orrr,rrc rr 6olr,ure
rrpHtsJreKalol'c.s JllrtilILIe lrrrc'rpyMelrTbr, H B ct]r3H c 3TuM pacTeT poJrb
) rnTenr My3bIXrI, Aalotrlero HrrÄrfl]nlD/alrbrrbre ypoKu. llaprny c ),?oxaMuMy3brr(H B Knacce rreIrHK rrMeeT oTlrr,lrie fipaBo lra IroMolllb Bo BpeMJrrur/tnRHÄyar br rr,rx tar rgl.rr i t .
flepexnuatttu Iparruqlr npoc'r'uparorcs n rra nepe)KrrBarurJr canrrx3ByxoB. Ilocrerterlto ueo6xo,qulro tpopr,lrryonalb ),1!rcrure pauuqarr)
Aonrory 3ByKa, efo TotIHoe Ha{Ia_ilo r{ KoHetI.
Bo rpeun ynpaxrteturü Ha HrrcrpyMeuratx rrlioncxo/l]r'r orpoMHaa pa6ora
Ha.( pa3BrllrreM BOJrn. 3ru ralrgrll-r replror cuoii xapaxrep noHroperinr 6cro
Bcrxor"{ perplexcuu, B KoropoM Ao crrx trop Bce flporcHrlrocb, rr
npeBpatrlalo'rct B qenerranpauJreHlü,re yrrpaxrrelrxr, B npoqecce
BLI[orHer{Hq Koropbrx yqeHHXH lranpsMy]o pa6oraror HaA HclpaBJreHfleM
omu6ox. Tencpr yxe rlrlrrro He nporcrutercr caMo no ce6e, qepe3 npocroe
noBTopclIue.C sse4etrfiev MllorofoJrocru B TperLeM Klracce crauorJl{Tcrl ueo6xo4nr'.r-
oli pa6ora HaA HorltlrM tILrcbMoM. flpu arov Moxuo loJrl,3onalbcr Hcroprr-qecKl{ BeprrbrMH O6pa3aMu. I'l: Anrxcuru MeJroAHrr, xoTopoe yreHüx o6re-
xaer n o6pa:, pa3nHniuorct qerLrpexrlrrrei inag cucrelra u Kla/ lparl loe nolo-nlrcalrue, yÄepxlrBaloulue ila lro'ruoNr cTalre uarurrx MaurerrbKr{x N{yÄpeuoB.
Mecro 3ByKa roquo {ruxcupyercr, Ilo3ToMy MoJro/lurrecxoe nepex}rBarueo6panlaelca BoBllyrpb. (3lecr seo6xolllrvo rrJ)e/locrepe,rb yr1;11'"1" or cJrlr-lrrroM ÄJltmenrttol"t pa6olu co cxa3orlrr,tr"lu o6pa'rirrrm, Ko1'opLre - B leprroA
ocra6enarrH.r xBItIlt'oBoro ltacrlloeurtl - Teprlo'r crloro culry H Morfr
nosAuee rrpltBec'ru K cent]rMeH'r iLlul lr , lv ra6.rryix/tcrrur^r, holol)bre r cBoto
9
o' te l le/ tb o]- Io i rKl lyr yr tetr l {KoB, a BMccfc c co6oü t i Bcc ro coÄcpxal i l ic ,Koropoe r lk ; ta l l r , rBaclcg t ] Ht lx . ) I IePlr , re My3btxaJlb l tue ÄuKl.at tTtr t i nel lue cJl lcra l r l lyr pyxa o6 pylry c Bge,r{e l leM trot- l roro nl tcLMa. l } xour le t .pel .LeroKt lacca l laulc l to l l loe t l t tchÄro paclJt t . r l )HJtocr, I Io nrrHrr i l ter i r t tor-o c xpyrnl lMl l3 l la ' IKaMH /LDt t loT' XJI Ior toM H lJeol lpeÄeJlel l l to l " l ru lHTcJlL l locTblo 3ByKa. BMy3brKe Haqllilaror yraepxaarr' ce6r npoc-rparrcrBerBhre rrpeAcraBneril.ur.
Ilpouecc, lrMelouliü Mecro B qerBeproM KJIacce, Moxtro o6o3Haqlrrr, KaKIrlrb rapMorru3arlnu aerareü H3rryrpn. I Ia ocuose cra6rumupyloqerocr Bpe6e ttxe coornotrlerrür ÄLrxarrur H rryrbca ( I :4) r,lrr MoxeM BBoAnrL/urttrerbt jocl l t I Io' t , ' IaK KaK JtHtUL Tenepb peoetrox oKa3Lltsaerct roroBr,tM l(nocnprrqTrto l)HlMa.'
I] nl)orrrBorronoxrrocrb ternpus perfectum, TpexÄonbnoMy pa3Mepy(xpfrsuteecr gnnxenae), Koropbrü 6etoronopo,rrro nepexr{Barrcr Aolracrorqefo MoMerrra, ItarrHrraer npo.rnneTr ce6.r tenlpus imperfectrun,AByxlonl,rrbrü pa3Mep (ueaerranpanneHlroc, nurrcäl loe ÄBru(eHHe),Bblpaxaioulnü 6olee oco3rrarrrroe ocBoente npocrparrcrBa.
Ecau norno.rrlrrr ce6e cpaBrrenre c xnnorrrrcbto 3noxu BorpoxleHa_r,ocBalrBarorleii npocqrancrBo Ha rutocKocrrr c lroÄrolur,Io rrepcfleKrrrBbr, ToMoxHo oorrapyxlnr, noÄo6uufi qpoUccc H B rrcropHH pa3BHru' My3brKr.r: Bno4paxarenbuo-nolu(loHurrecKoM lropc4Ke rorutaü4cxoü uxolrbl MbIoulyuraeM My3r,rxaJlbrryrc nepcneKTlr8y, qbe clpoxaäruee ltcnolHelll{e xBlurerce6q n xalrorre. Ee qear - 3To aKXopA Teprlouoro crpoeHrur, n xoropuüycTpeMnrloTcr l{eloaHrrecKne rlilturr: akKopA xax (MortUta Meloca)), xaKneluqaüruee npocrpaHcrBerrrroe yturorüerrHe BpeMeililol"t cyurroctrt M)ßbrKr{,KaK BbtpaxelrHe fiptMoxor( AeHVA.
IlpoÄonxar Hcroprr.recK;{ü ercrypc, Mr,r uariÄeu B apxnrercrJpePeneccauca ry - uernxoM nocrpoeHrryo lra coornoueHr.rrx qeJroBeqecxororena - nonrprocrr Kpyra, flepeu]eÄrtrero Ha rtpocrpalrcrRelrnrrü ]?oBeH6 BDHAe Kynona caKprurbHßrx clpoerül"r (nHpaxeuue 3aulilueuHocrn lt crurcHMllarrrH pouaHcxofi apxn'er(Typbl), u npar'loro yrra B cBercKrD( 3AaHJ{rrXKaK 3HaKa O6pereHnoro caMoco3HaHrul: Ar,tuauree, Blfyrpelule AbtlüarqeeqepeÄoBarrHe cEMlrarnlt rr arrrurrarHu H Br,treKiuo[Iee 143 groro ruo6osHoecoeltxlteüHe ce6s c MltpoM, Koropbrr"r qey'roBex (pe6errox) lrur cer:nracrf ;lrrrf rfaer co3fiareJrbno orKpr,rBarb ]u.ltt cc6t.3ra rnoxa npe/IcraBnrer ItaM Borlccx cRoHx nporBrerrrrrx cepegHilrryrc c+epy qe;roBeKa. flop-rperr,t
OTJllrtaro ror O6lexlltntrslU CtütU11eM, BLIpaxarcUHM nepexl{Balrlle qUCrOü
Tepur{u: Maxop H M}rHop, 6olrurar I{ MtrraJl Tepunfi eule TecHo cBt3allbl
Apyr c ApyroM E He Kacalorcrl Bo3HHKarolqI'D( no34ltee xouQlurnrux
crrryauüü. ElaroAapr ucnorb3oBaHHlo qepKoBHI'IX JIaAoB 6olee nor,[Hee
nepexlrBaHHe MiIxOpa n MHHOpa yAgpxHBaeTCt B naptlueM cocrofHrrü. B
cBr3lr c 3THM MLI Or6r.rpaeu B qeTBepToM KIaCCe Te necnrr, KoTopble oTAilIoT
,rtojrxHoe 3T()ü 0TI(pLITOü Cep[eqIlOcT[l' l-lpocrrlarprna.r ttapoÄHble H
oTeqeaTBeHlrble necHl.l, MEI AoJDKHbI obpauaTb BHI{MaHI{e Ha lD(
npoucxoxÄeHxe. HeKoTopble necHl{ ouru6o'IHO CqrTatOIqHeCt HapoAHEIMH'
TaK KaK oIIIr Bo3uI,IKIIH B l9-oM rexe. flpegcraBJleHue o noÄ1lrHHblx
LrQToqrrr.tKtlx llapoAHolo neceHHoro TBopqecTBa HaM MorlT AaTb TaKHe
necHu, xar "Kuckuck hat sich zu Tod gefallen" (16-uü ner), "Wohlauf,
woh.lauf mit heller Stimm" (16-nü BeK), "Maienzeit" (Neidhart v.Reuenthal).
B cnoeä uepKoBHo-TonanbHoü orKpblTocru oHH, KpoMe Bcero [poqero'
noÄroTaBrnaaloT nepexoÄ K T.Ir. necIItM cTparIIIHKoB mToro KJIaCCa. c
TOq KH 3peHltt coBpeM eHHo ro no.4(oÄa M bI M oxeM Haiffs -coo'IB eTcTByroI[He
3'roMy Bo3pacry necuH y ra(rc( KoMIto3I{TopoB, Kax HeHc Pooep (Jens
Rower), Xaünu JIay (Heinz Lau), I{erapb Epecreu (Cesar Bresgen) u.ttu
Xrpro llncraep (Hugo Distler) ('Er ist's" u3 xHürH "Moerike-Chorbuch").
Ilor:s-urc AHXTaHTT'I paclunptlorct 3a cqer plrrMa, Ho oxBarblB€uor npll SToM
Bce eule He6onbrlloü o6r,erol - ceML 3ByxoB. Eoaee oco3HaHHo
nepexr.rBiilorcr l{H'repBarbl, KoTopble BocttptlHltMarorct KaK
npoclpanclBeHHbre oTpe3K[; Tenepb Bnep8bte MoxHo pa3aenKrb
naprrrrypbr ro rorocarr.t (arrr, conpaHo) c reM, 'rro6rt o6paTlfrl'ct K
Tpexronocmo Kax xopoBoMy HIIeaJry cpenHeü ulxonlHoi"l cTyneHlt.
Or1errrlrre HHcrpyruenrarbnbre rpynnrl o6t,eaulrflorcs B cBoero poÄa
opKecrp. flplr ucnoluenalr KaMepuoil uy:rtxtl m{aIIHcraM HyxHo KaK
Mo)r(rro pailbure aaBaTr, pa3Jrl{qrtbre 3aAaI{}rtJ qTo6l't noMottb }lM H36eXaTb
oilacltoc'tü ocTaTbcc B H3otlglltll.t.
3asöenaHue Mnpa, Ttfa K n)areuecrBnnM H crpatlcrBtinM, npttKrloqeHIUl,
ocBoeHr.re r)pocTpallcTBa lta Bcex ypoBlulx - 3TO BlleulHIle loclIoÄcTByIOl{Ile
OTJIHqI,TCJIbIII,TC IICPTI,I IUITOTO KJIACCA. PAAOCT'T }I NPH3HAHIIC MTTPA
corlpoBoxAaloTct cBexecrblo tsocnpHtTHt n roToBlIocTbK) oBraI{eBarb
3rralilrMH, KOTOpbIe eaBa JIn BCTpeTtTCfl t{aM B CteIryloull{x Klaccax-
T'errepr racrynaer tspeMr 3aroxHTb My3brxanrttst i penepryap, necetlHoe H
l ll 0
. xol)oBoe ooral'orno. IieooxoÄurrro Bcllojil,3oBarb u roroBHOCTr, )/.]eUüKOr|HC'OrrHrrb H'Crpy\,re'TarnbHbre y',pax*e*.-. 3uoÄUt Moryr Aocra'Jrrl.r,Hacrosu\yrc pagoclb or ou{yueHru co6crBerüoro yueuu.n!
B xauoHax, necHfl( H JrerKä xopoBbrx rrpor.r3BeAeHrörx c axxop^oBo'rcrpyrrypoü Mbr nepe)K'BaeM 3aBoeBa[rie M)rbrxaJrbHoro qpocrpa'crBa:My3r'rKa, orrrbrHe l 60nrmeli cl€neHr.r HcnoJlb3yrorqur repuHlo, o6pvraercBolo llbrnprMre'r{)üo (axropgoayro) noxogry. B neunu ''peA',otrre'HeorAael'c.rr xoMlo3HTOpaM 3nOXH BOrpo4ierrrr (flanecrp'ua, perHapr n Ap.),3lroxrr lloMarrr'3Ma (Mengemcou, llly6epr) fi, KOHeuHo, coBpeMel'il,rMKOMnO3HTOpaM.
Eoree .qu{rQepe'rrrrpoBa'Hoe )ruerrr{e o6 *rrepnanax o[upaercrr uapaccMorp€rrue csoücrB MaxopHono naga.
Ilaprgy c 3THM yrrerrrrK' Moryr renepb Aocraroq'o rrpoAonxrrrenb'oenpcMr rlrflarr 6uorpaSlur Kourro3lrropoB H rD( rrporl:Be/IeHn . flepnarBsrpeqa c <Boaure6aoü Qnefrobr Moqapra, xoropa, KaK HHXaxoe Apyroenpor{:}BeAe'}re [o.qoÄlrr Aff paccMorpe'{r4A HA nol'r' BCeX B.3pa.TrrbrxcryrreH.Dq Moxer qpeBparurr,cr B orpoMHoe cootrrue. C xaxoücttMoorBepxerrHocrbro 60prcrcr MalbqHKH 3a npaBo Hcn0Jrrürrb poJr6rlarrrrurr! B erou rox(e [porBJrrer ce6r ynoMrrryroe nuue o6rexrra'oecuflrrve, r(oropoe ocBeqaer He roJrbKo Mar(op I{ MHHop, TeprlonoeHacrpoegue orJlr{alaerct taxoü quctoroü H ,cHocrblo, rITo rc6eraerualeüurero BJIHIIHHTI ctrr{THMeIITilJIrHocrH.
PaÄocrl or 3HaKoMcrBa c rouo{roruruMn 3ByKoB6rMH nepex'BaHru,*{Hnpo'mraer ce6r B MHOTOCTpaHUTIHI'rX (KOMrro3HI[Utx)), rge .rpe3Brrnecne.ryer 3a rpe3BlqHeM. Hellcccxaetrr HCTOTTHHX CaMocTorrenbrrotlam{cauHbtx MeIIoAHr"r. Teuepr yrregrrK oTrreTJItrBo nocnpurullraer ce6rcaMoro xax aBropa. (3ro uanouu'aer HaM cnora Jhorbpa o xocxeHe Äenpe,orMeqexuble cnpaBe4nnBoü ropAocrrro: ..Ou Macrep uor,,{...}.) Ilerue cfl'jCTA H MY3EIKANbHI,IC AüICTAHTbI OXBATbIBAIOT MHOTOTOJIOCHE,BocrrpHlrHMaeuoe 60aee co3rrarerr,Ho. BoauQranr Bronm oco6uru o6pa:ounsrgelun :ry cQepy B [pouecce cnoeü lryrulralrHoü ÄerTerbHocrn Boa$40pscxoü u:xore s Eolrue H co3Äiul BMeCTe c oAHHM H3 IUrTr,rX KjraccoBÄByx-ronocr{bre qacrü o uoru(porurqecxoü Marrepe peseccanca Ha ocHoBecrapr{HHbrx HapoArrbrx npou:negerulü. Ceäqac a pe6euxe yxe x[Berrol0BHoCTb cJryurarb xaxoü-ro roJroc B To BpeMr, KaK noercr gpynoü nonoc.
(Karrre ycrr;urr l lonxHbr 3arrac'ryro rr l)rL[aFarb cryAenrLr n pa6ore rra4
pa3BurueNt My3blKanblroro crty:<a!) f lpcrro/ lana'relr Moxer ylrycrrr lb
Rax<ttrtü l teAat'orHqecxHii voprettr. l tosioMy taÄo noMrrr{1b, t11u reltepb
xopoBoe nerf lre lrpeBpaluaeTcr B ol l l ro n3 caMr,rx r i l r-rcl lcl tBl i l , rx corlHaJIbnlrxynpaxuerrnä.
3ror lpa:Artltx lracrpoerrnJr repur{u npolloiDKaercr B ürecroM K;racce.
foloca cranoBcrcr 6oaee oclrosareJrbnbrMl, u flporBlr-qrorcq no sceü csoer"r
u3yMurenbnoü clure. ,Moxuo
o6palrrlc.r x pa6ore traÄ 6o.nee croxHbrMlr
nporr3BeAerruMH, IlanpHMep, HaA 23-uu lc€ulMoM, rreperoxerrnbrM
Illy6epror'r rJlA fleuvr. B corrponoxAerrurr rpoprennano. (Xopou)'lo napilüo
Moxlro ucnoJrrurrb u a cappella.) Braroaapr 3roMy npon3Begeurüo freHHKMoxer 6o:ree rly6oxo noq)r'BcrBoBarb 3ByKoBbre coorHouenlur H
ttogroroBnTbc.rl K llepexnBaHulo oKTaBbI. Berttruu co6rrrueu craHoBrrrcq
rrepexnBaHue 3HrapMoHuarecKoro qepegosam{t Ces u H.
Und wall ich auch . . .
Hecnrorpa Ha Bce BbIItre cr(ruauHoe, nocJlegolareJrbHocrb touanrHocreilBce etrle nepexrrBaercc Ha rroü Bo3pacruor"r cry[eHH KaK KBrürroBörcnlfpiulb, oTr(pblTtul (BBepx) H (GHU3)) g BcTpeqarcu{aqct JrulIIb B
6ecxoHe.ruocrn. K Koxr-g/ uecroro KJracca flpoucxoAlrr cnlrnuüpaur{oHanbrrblü npopsrn, 3aMbrKzuoulrü 6ecxoHequocrb cnupann B r(pyr:cBepxrpocTpaHcTBeHnoe cTaHoBr.ncr ocr3aeltbrM B nocrocTopornteu. BcBr3H c 3Tr{M BcnoMnnasrcfl, HarrprrMep, Kerurep, KoropoMy Ha ocHoBeryr\.raHH3Ma Peneccauca H HalBrrarcrrlerocfl pa$roHarH3Ma :3noxll 6apoxxoyAanocb cnorrM DraBHbrM npou3BeAeHueu "fapuotrur Mupa" ycrauoan-rr
t2
Fronz Schubcrt: 24. Pslm
i lo/ulepxlrsactrryto co3nilUHcl\r cB.qltb co cl)() j l l t , jBeKoBbtMtt l{ ,r lert\ i l_l . 'MHpotroi i
tr ty ' . tuxlt" (<nrtrsica nlrnclanal). Veclt t_ruatturirr-t s t : t :6Ji ,re.rrose,tecxlrr i JlVxtrp116ll lxaer r ce6e xocr, loc.
t] roü xe crencl lr , B KaKoir Mbrri le,rrr l l r ' rcrcMa, coel lurrrtcb cocKeJreroM, $opnrHpyer oclroBy ,ruu pa3Br{Trrr cuo6oArroro Ml}rurreHu, H TeMcaMbrM co3/Iaer Bo3MOXltOClH l l l r l .rynxrluoH[poBa]rur rreJroBeKa trepnlroi icllcreMbl H cllcreÄ'tbl opfa]loB rryBcr8' [r B My3btKe llpocxoÄrrr cBoero poÄao6paronaxue cKelre'Ta, xor/{a, HaIIpr.rMep, pHTM, Ao cero MoMetffa csltatrrtbllic orlrouleHHerr "Är,rxarlue - rry.rtlc", ttaqfiIraer lloÄqgrlqrbct raxry.t crono"TaKr" npoucxoar{T or raruuct(oro croBa '1angere" = (acarbcr. }leqronoÄoHpacrcc K My3r,rKuurbHoMy r-toroKy, Kacaercr efo Kax JrerKoenpeÄrlyBcrBHe cNreprH. Kax punr coeÄHHrercr c raKToM r.r 6laro4apr eror"rycrarroBrrcr 6olee 6orarrrrrl u gltö+eperrutrpoBaHHr,rM, TaK lt rapMonur,6y4rqu rrryrpeureü rpauuanroü M)BbrKr.r, Moxsr 6rrrr 6onee oco3HarrHonnrcFplrpoBana B [pelollaBaHr{e. Myrura o6per:aet csofi ocrot He roJrr,Ko6,raroqapa BBeAerrtro raKTa, Ho H qepe3 BHoccrq,ne cra6ulrsocrrrapMoIIHqecKHe cBr3H, Koropl're rerlepb, B ceALMoM Kjracce, ueo6xogHuoyIIpax(HrTb.
flpnuep: Krracc lrclroJrruer npocroe rouo{romroe xoponoe npo}ßBeÄeuuernox' Borpoxne'r{-q (Jakob Regnart <Mein Herz das singt)) H rrepex}rBaerrrpu 3ToM napuunenbuo BeAoMrre Ha AaJrbHHe orpe3Ku rpe3Bfrrü. Hac euleHe ofpaHrrqHBruor 3arrperbr Ha napuuureJrbHbre KBHHTbT. HCUUTTßaa lryorxpblTylo' ner$Irc paÄocrb or 3ByKoB' MbI coqEruleM npocryro MeJroAr{Io KxoporKoMy crHxorBoperrulo ri pacKjraÄr,rBaeM ee Ha lpu roJroca. florÄueeconpoBoxAarculHr"r roJroc ocnoo0xgaerca o1' ronoca, Be^qyruero MeroAHro, uIICCET B CBOEM BcrpeqsoM gnH>xerrurl ueo6xogr.rnryroLrrl4r{Br'rtryurr3rrpForrtflo clgny. orcroÄa yxe HeÄnnexo Ao BBeAeHHJTocrioBHbrx rpaMMarr{qecxHx notr.atHü yqeHlxr o rapMoHIrH (manurre ucorryrcrByoque Qyrrx4lu) H ao Sopuuponanna npaKrr{qecxoro yMeuus,pa3BlrBarouerocr Ha ocHoBe xr.rBoro ollr,ira. Baxuo, qto6u Haur.rcaHHLrerlerrHr(aMH ynpaxlrerilü 38) ranH Ha ypoKe H crroBa BAOXHOBJLJTH 6U n< sa(KOMnO3ETOpCIBO)).
,{o uacroxrqero MoMerma Ha''r t'rrb Ben uac n {rurr.rqecxl{-3eMHoenpocrpaHcrBo, BLIpaxeHIteM Koroporo craJl'ocBoeHHbrl"{ H€IMH ocHogHoü roILIlaxogrcr renepb r reepaoä Torrarbrrocrn, Mr,l B To xe BpeM.rr noÄBepxegbr
onaoroclu orgalu ce6s Bo BJIacrb froro IrpocrpatlcrBa. - l-ett / leHuHll
olucpi lcBanttt H oxoc'rettctrHq Moxno lrpocJre/lHTt, B patl t l , lx cr l lcpax; n
My3brKe 3To Dr,rpaxaeTct npexÄe Bcero B xejrartHu yÄepxarb o6pereutryo
crlror'irrocrr H pHrMHrtHocll (lrporlecc o'r'BcpAeBarrüt Beaer x <<beat> u <off-
beat>r ) .l'etrepu B noapocrxa BXoAllr lroBiur crura, Koropzut, fipeaBeluiul
pox/leuue nolululrnoro .8, ocrynaet B IlaIIptxeHIIbte orltottleHHJI c
o6pererilrr,rlr,r yxe qyBcTBotvt co6crseuHoro AocToxltcraa. c poxÄellHeM
aCTpaJILIIOTO TeJla' HOCHTeJII I{AeEUIOB, BJIeqeIlHl"l tl CrpaCreü,
pa3BoparrHBaercs ttacrorunü xoHrlauxr HHALIBltgyanbItoro pa3onrut
JrHrrHocrH (Pynolrr} lllraäHep: <Btr nveete renepb aeJlo c a6cofiorHo
HoBbrM qeroBexoM.))). ArrneHo rtepexnBaeMrrü nonpoc o (npeÄBertlarcueM
cBoe poxaenue).8 xaparrepmyer ary KpmHcrDTo clrryaulrro.
B xraccnqecKux Ir poMauTuqecK[x 6ama4ax yqeltnKu ]taxogrr MblcJlll,
Koropr,re, o6lexnrngo onHcblB:ul rD( BHyrperrHHe nepexlrBaHlUt, ItoMoralor
nocMorperb lra Hr{x co croporrbr. flpauarnrHocr:r n 6ecnoxoüclso
orlpeÄerr-f,roT lrpoucxoÄqluee, gcToplrqecKHe nepcoHiDKLI cTaHoBcrct
HocHTeffMr{ uÄeirnoB (uanpuuep, oaruaÄu <feupm< Aep oornep>, <<flpnrq
EnreHnü> ruru <cAplr,r6anra Ayrnac)) B nepeJroxenwD( Ha My3bII(y Kapna
Jlese. Menee ApaMarrrruo, Ho 6oree roqno orurcblBaer clrryauulo
rroÄpocrKa, cronqero Ha pybexe 3aBepuarolqeroct AercrBa rr
Helr3BecrHoro - a orroro eIrle 6oaee He3aquuleHrtoro - 6y,qyuero, 6allaga
Ho:e{ra 3fueHgopQa <Becenn-q-s noe34Ka)) B nepenoxenl,Ir.I Ha My3bIKy
lllynarra.B rro rpen,t-r, KorÄa HatruHaerc.fi npouecc uyrarulH H lryiblKanbuoe
HarlaJlo n ltegrueü creneHu ttpofBnrer ce6x suenlre, uo,qpocroK Aonxego6raÄaru cuoco6uoctnul, xoropbre MorurH 6u yÄoBnerBopl{Tb ero
ycHnr{Dtrryocr norpe6nocrb caMoBbrpaxeHrrr. Her rulqero xyxe, ecJIH
My3brKaJrbHo oÄapeHr{blü uonoAoü qeroBeK BbrrryryqleH oco3HaTb, tITo eMy
Ite xBaTaeT yt\teHnt, Korga, cTpeMrrcb K I{cnoJrHeHHro <<flarerrqecroü
coHar6r)) BerxoneHa, oH c[paBJulercx n AeücrsH-renbHocrl{ JIHrub c
conaruuoä Kreuenrn.
OrÄarr aofix(Hoe rolry HeH3BecrHoMy u qyxÄoMy, c. KoropblM
craJrKuBaercs ytaqnücr, Mo)KHo, HcnoJrnrJr Ha ypoKe 'necHtr
Apyno(rrapoÄoB. C 6orrurnu HHTepecoM ) {err}rxrr BocrrpnHuMuuor pa3nrqru'Ie
xa l ) aK ' r epb t r n l ) o l l t r 3a r l t y l o M l l t opoM MeJ l i u i r o . J l n r ( ) ( - ' c ' ucpa , can t r l l l l , r u ( ) c l l ,
I()ra. BrrrIrÄ pacult l)rci cr, oxBarLruar uccr) Mul): Tocxa rro l la:trru, r lKOTOll l , lx xtr(rcfcr 3a|e[)r ' thctt, rr l '06br clroua tr6[)ect ' i l ce6fi . bolree oco3rrari l tolnKojlblrrKlt oqlalrLralor l)nlM It l l lutaMr.rKy. ' l -erreps N{oxtro }tcnoJulr l ' rr
6luuralst, ucnoJrb3y, roJrr,Ko peqeBbre SreMelrbr: TeMn, pHlM t l l t lutal\rnKa ua
KaKoe-To rpevr ocso6oxgaK)'rcr nr 6cccolrar:el lrroä c{epr,r Br{yrpeHrreronepexuBaHHt It co3lra'l'ejllHo rrcnoJil,3yloTct KaK Blleu Hee
ÄpaN{alypr-r{qecKoe cpeAcTBo. florÄnee cHoBa }tacrynaeT BpeÄ{cMy3[,rKaJrr,Hor"r rrtre rparlnrt, Koropaf c'raJ]a 6otree oco:uaurtoü nooTlloruerrtI lo K TaK Ha3braacMblM napaMeTpaM B My3blKe.
CneÄyroutlre ABa rrrKoJrbHLrx roga npeBpar{arcTcr p lracrolrqnüKprr3uclrrlrr"r rtepHoA. Bocrr,rNxlaccHl{Kn clulr,Hee nepexHBruor rlponacrr,McxÄy uÄeilr|oM H 4eücrameJrbHocTbro,'l-enepl noApocTKoB nocTorHr{ocorrpoDoxÄaror ABe cKfJbrrbre orracuocrn: c oÄltoü cropoHbt, xeJlauney6exaru or MHpa, a c apyroü - TocKa no MHpy. 3Äecr uoxno BcnoMHrrb o<l)y6uxorrer> 9 - l0-ro roÄog xH3HH. Ecln B To BpeMr y y.rennxa 6LUraBOrMoxlrocrr "Tarrqyr" nepe)KnTb Kpn3uc npo6yxaeHu-a HH1lrBrrJryiurbuocrr.r,'ro renept 3Tor raHeq [penparuncr B cBoero poga raHeu cMepru. Ho ur
ilpu3nalrlUt Kplr3nca MoxeT Bo3HHKrIlTb MilneHbKoe npolr3BeÄeHueilcKyccTBa, co3AaHrloe r{eHHKoM B aIfMBHoM lloltcxe oTBeTa, oTpEDr(atorqeexax 3epKzuro ero cobcrnenurrü nnyrpemruä t'tnp ü ue npegrra3uaqel{Hoe lUUlyrrreneü H;rrr poAr.rrereü. B 3To BpeMr HaUIH 1nIeHHXr{ nepexuBa}or cBoeropoÄa BnrrpenHee 3aTBopnr{qecTBo; oxpyxarcqne r.rx nac'rpoeHHe "Noli me
tangere"("He rporrb Merul") rpe6yer K ce6e yBaxeHwr. (PyaoarQ llJraüuep:
<Tenepr poxaaercr My3brKarrr.))) OArraxc' c xaKüM lpyÄoM 3atlacryroyAaeTct ) lHTenlo pa3ultÄerb sToro MylblKaHTa cKBo3b Bce llllelllllee
orcyrcrBue $opuu! B cnsru c grr{M 6onrrrno noMoqb npenoÄaBarenrM
Morfr oKa3arb orrucaHr,ul 6uorpaQuü Br,rgaronrlD(cr flHquocreü. Hrxaxue
p[l3yMHHe AoBoAr'r B3pocnbrx ne IroMoryt npo6u-rr cTeHy, Bo3BeAeruryrc
[ogpocrxoM BoKpyr ce6r, cavo coÄepxarrue yre6uoro MarepuaJla AoJDKHosaürn orxlrlx a ero gyrue! Mup norpyr Hero 3aKpbrr, a oH caM qyxaK B HeM.
flyremecrneHHrrx Bcryrraer B nol(pr,ITyto nr,AoM Mecrrroc'rs. Egna JIii ecrb
Kaxoe-To Apyroe [poH3BeAerrHe, 6onee noÄXoÄsltlee AJII rofo, qro6u
rrporcrrrlrb 6uorpaQrvecKyro cuTyaqno hoqpoclKa B IIarIaJIe rperbero
ceMlurerrul xH3rui, qeu <3nvltuä nyru> <Dparqa llJy6ep'ra. ,(uualttlra,
i lc l )cx l tEaBl l laqct l t cel l t ,Mot\ { KJt i lccc Bi l | j r i l r rc , 06l l i l t t laetc l t l ic j l l lKot \ r
r l oßuy l l ) r , n oK i l 3 r , r l ae l c l uo uJ l i l e t n ( J r t l p r t t r ecK ( i t r l l l r i l r c r o / l l r i r J l ( ) l ' on c
c r rM i rN { co6o i t . < t l y x t t v I I I ) i r r r c l r c l o r t i l s , l , t y x t t u I r oK ru ryJ r xp i r i r > r
l uc l t .C . . la r r ruxo lo ) .3 r 'a ncpnar nec lu l t r r r i J r i t o ' ra r ra rJ rc l ra <<Crroxonr r r i
ctuor. I l0.tb c raJta cotot l l lxoM nolt l)ocrxa, uorn,, ä rrL' Alteunoü cnet '
cpeÄl re i r c [ ] 'uer rn , tnanr r t r i r K B l rcnrur rM orKpr , t rn rM. ( 'Ho6o71r r r , r i r ,
orrprt lr t i" l r tyrb B MHp Aonxelr lrpeBJ)alrrrLcr uo t i l ryr l)ertt tc o6octroranrrr, tr ' i
rrrr l 'epec K r. i l r l )y, H Tenepb - c My3LrKaJILlJoR rotrKl{ 3l)el{Hq - r{MeeT cMHcJruo:lJcci lr "ox-laBnblt"t" Mocr mexÄy nrreuttrci i peaJlbltocrr, lo Ir ctrgtouluMH
Blry'fpl.r R.[eajraM.H: rreo6xoÄlrMo rro16Hpar r y.Ie6ttlrr:i Mareprian,no3BoJrnonlr.rr'r nporryBcrBotsarb oxi'aDy. I-lprr'.lrrauar 3r'oro (coBeprrr:rlrro
HOBOTO rleroBeKa)), rrlrTenr, AonxeH yverr o60ciloBarr, To A)r(oBrroeHaqaJro, KoTopoe 3aKjrroqerro B nepexrfBaHHJrx cMeplH l{ cr}r3H c xo'IopbrÄt
uuler cy6rerrrBroe {yr}crBo fraulerocr.Y llly6epra My3r,rxaJrl,Hbre rpcrrouenr,r rrpe'r'cpilcnaror ArraMe'rpaJtbrro
nporr.IBononoxrlle rr3MeHeHHJr cBonx 3lrarteurl"t. I'ax, uuHop crar{oBr{Tct
BbrpaxeHr{eM BHerrHeü pearbrrocrH, Aaer cll[y u N{)DKecrBo (<Gyprroe
yrpo>); Maxop Be4er Hac B HepeaJrr,HLrr 'r Mr{), B clolrn1eHHe (<Rccerruui i
coH))), Aoxo4r Ao Br,rpaxeulu nerxqaüueü 6olu (<<B 4epeslre>).Xelatellno BcnoMtinrb npn 3roM o 'roÄl rrorJHoM BrrelureM .fl, roropoe urrepBoü necue o6o3naqaercr xaK.rryHntur Telrb, a B necrre N9 l5 - Kax Bopon.lloapo6no tl:) rrrre BcryrureHue x l5-oä trecxe, uucxolrrrly]o qepe3 oKTaByraMMy, Qpuruücxoe HaKrotteruie rolraJlbrroc'r'Ir, Koropoe IroHIrMaercr,oAHaKO, He B ,r(yxe CTapHlrrroro r{epKoElroIo naÄ4, a KaK 3epKiurbHoe
orpaxerrüe MaxopHoro : lnyxoprqa. { . . . }
Franz Schubert: htintcneisc Nr. I5
l 7
Cr.qltL tattn'rtCr 6Ottce l ' t ty(roXtttut l)aCcMOTpell l ' tel t t l lorO l luKJIa' KO1OpOe'
Bt rxoJln 3a paNtxn nl)u6nr{3rlrent,nol 'o rccJrc. l loBalt l t t . I lo3Bon}lr l lc l loJl l '3ol lal '1,
I l rr pl)or.t3ugl lott l t t I t t tc, l larOrltr lecKHX Ucrtx. l 'ar xar )TH neCHH TpOral1; l '
tuKoJtr,trrrxog .ta x18oe, caMo co6or"r pa3yMeeTct, I IeO6XOAIIMO
1oÄrOTOBt{TLCt K pa[OTe C lltlM}t, OCIIOBaTeJILIIO lt31nil{B }'IX llCTOpl4(ICCKH-
6gorpadrrr.rccKylo ocltoBy. { . . . } 3ro'r UIIXJI - KaK t l l l napaggKcanbllo 3To
3BrrlTT - 3aKJrtOrlaeT B ce6e o[peaenet{rroe MyxecTBo: [epexItBaeMat
rlejroBeKoM lrerlaIL IlepeBoÄrfTct IIa 06'I'eKTUBIII'|ä )'poBellb, npo[ul{pyeTct B
I\rnl) Ir npeBpalllaeTct B ctrty' yKpeDltlolUylo qeJlOBerlecKyIO BOff0'
3rst.lnareHTor\r 3Tor"t aKnrBrroä Btryrpentteil My3brKanbllol-l xlr3IlH
AoJrXHl,t CTaTr, BlteIUlttte BneqaTtelrllfl. HeOT'beMieMOä tIaCTbIO yre6lloro
npouecca oTrrblie cTalloBrTc.fi nocellleHHt KOHLIepTOB H O[ep. B nexoropux
urxorax AaBuo yxe clana TpaÄBqlleü IilrreHcHBHzuI pa6oTa B 3TOT IIepHOA
6aA "Bonlrre$ltoü abneitrot't" Moqapta.l0 Ilexoroprte ygaBrultec.t{ nocTaHoBKI.l
rB;rrloTcr ISOAaMH Tol'O 3tl'Iy3ila3Ma, C KOTOpLIM K IIHM fOTOBtTCt. Pa$Ora
Ira/.I K;1acctrltM CneKTaKneM AaeT [tallc HCnOJIh3OBaTb B MySslKEUrbHOil C$epe
pa.rBuBarouurecr T3opqecKHe crulbr yqauuxcr. My:rrxalgro ogapeHHbre
troÄpocrxu Moryr noÄ pyKoBoÄcrBoM )II{tenJI caMH coqIIHtTb My3blKy x
clIeK'I'aKJIIO It UCnOrIttTb ee'
ParsHrue 3TlD( npo6yÄHBlllrxct TBopqecrufi cIuI, yxe Hecyulrx Ha ce6e
llcrtarr, r,rrlqrrBr.l,Q/ajrbttocTH, MOXeT no/UlepxHBaTbct 3a cqeT MeToAHrIecKIl
Bt rcTpoeHuoä rrMtrpoBH3aI-lHlt. Bonr{rraHr Brcmu pa3paooTan B cBoeü
6OrlrCxOü MoIe11It AOCTOäII6I9 BHllMaltI{JI MeTOAbt U B TeqeHI{e AOII1}D( neT
'rcnoJrb3gnaI I{x B pa6oTe co cllolIMll yqerlnxaMu. [llxO1rUnx [OJryqaeT Uptt
3roM BO3MOXI|0CTL B llpouecce ynpaxHellwl npocneAl',ITb cTaAHH pil3Bt{Tlltc
My3brKH H CBfl3arb ee c co6cTBeHHOü. 6uOrpasueü c rleJrblo [epeBecTu
npaKTHqecKHe My3LlKanbllble yv.elc;/,'- H HeO6XOAI',tMbII"l IIpH 3TOM
co$cTBeH6r,lä TBopqecKHü HMrrynbc B oTBeTcrBeHH)'Io xyAOXecTBelIHo-
courr€urbHylo AeqrerbHocrb. 3ra pa6ora BeÄer He K norepe ce6fl B
M)TbrXaJrbIIl,IX "AI1eBIII'IX fpe3ax", a X pa3BlflIilO ylvelllul COH3MeptTb CBOH
xyÄoxecTBellHble IIptrTt3allruI c lteooxoAlrMocTblo.
BaXUO Uenega[paBneHIIO BblnOtHtTb prTMHr{eCKI.te ylpaXHeIIItJI, tITo6bI
HeKOTOpbtM O6pa3OIrl crulTb Hanptxeltue B I\4OJIOAoM qeJIOBeKe' 3aKJIIOqeHHoM
B CBO9M CKSICTS. flOllrplrtUN'tecKlte yrlpaxHelll'lt, BbInOIIl.sB11lHeCt AO CID(
nop ltecKojrr,Ktrllt.r lpynllaMH, CTalloBtTct 3a.qallrteM AnR oTAeJrbIlLIX
),rtel i l tKolJ. - l
ax ur, l t \ ' ,oxct\ l l t0Jlt i th()t \ l t t . l Lc- ' l c I tp()r lccco[t ol. l ]( : l ) l lel ] i tr t t tr ,\u l ) i lh Ic l ) l rL tM , t l j r t e ] t rJ ln " l l c i r t " .
bo l lee ocorua l tuo ) ' , re rMXH H ' !y ( r i l ro t pa ' rJ rn r r rL Ie Kar tec 'n lA Mej ro /1 r i i .' l ' tuarel l l t tas pa6ot'a t ia/t yr lculrcr 'r o N,rc1to/ lul rrocnrrr ieua
IlpeltMyulecrBeli l lo l lol lpocy o i lo/ui l l t i l l r ,r .x i l I terto/ult i lnJI tx Men0/t l{ tx. l }rrccrie "wie schoen blrrehl rrns der Maicn" NrLr 3rr;rr(oMur\ lcr c nl) lrNrcpoltrtHcl 'oü MeJro/tt{ ,recKori ropu3onraj i l . l , a lr rreclrc (weln Gott wi l l rechleGunst erweiseD) - c rapMorrrrrtccKoii Bc'Prrtxa.,ruro.
l la STori oclroBe Iübt nl lracMcr 6o.rre e 'rorrrro l)accl lal l)HBa,I l
co6cT lc l t t tL te npoH3Bel len l rg . ' ) ro cJ ryx ln no^ l 'oTorJXo i i y r rpaxuc t rH i i BKOnTpanyHKTe B 9-OM KraCCe.
Euorparfluvecxue noBecrooBalutr ulpalor Baxrryrc l)onr, lra l.foüBO3paCTrrOä Crytlelilt. KOlle,rilo xe, coBeprrreltrro no-ÄpyroMy, 9(:M B rrrTor\{KJracce, M6t AoJrxr{br ooparrfrbcr renepb x orrorpa{lrln Moqapra. cer"rqac coBCeü OTKpT,ITOCTbTO MOXITo r-oBopl{ü, o ero pa3ÄBoetrrioc.t.H Mex/{yXH3HeHHOü Hy)l(AOi--r, Rlterrrrrer"t 6ec{ropueiluocrbro, orcyrcrBrreM 6r,r'1080r()TpyÄoJlro6uJl, c oAHoü cToporrbr, u cHnoü rrAer"r, cOBepuerrcTBor\{ tpoprur,l,Ireo6bl{ali}roü xtr3rrctntot"t Boneü B TBol}ttecTBe, c AJ)yroü. HrrlcHtto B 3.1.o}-{rlporlrBopeql{8ocrü nepexHnaer yqeHt{K cBolo co6crBerrrfyro llsetll]iloro6ecrpopueuuocrb lraptÄy c ofipeAeneHrroji 3aBepureHgocrbro rpoprurr ar(axoM-Hr.r6yÄb - MoxeT 6rrrr, ToJtLKo AHeBrrrrKy notsepeHHoMcTIt(oTBOpeHLru, [peÄlra3HaqeHHoM He AJrr Koro-.ro, a M9 ce6s caMoro.Bcrroualraercr B 3'roü cBr3H panrrec crnxornopeune Meptrxe (O/(HaxAbr3HMnnM yrpoM nepeA BocxoÄorü corrnua)): (,../lyula N,or noÄo6HaKpLrcTaJLrry, xoToporo He KocrlyJrcr etqe lilt oÄHil rreBeptnlri fiyrt cDeTa...D.3ro ecrr poxÄeHl{e acrpalrblroro rera, rroAroroBJreHltoe KpH3HcnbrMnepüo.qoM, r(oTopbrü lteo6xoÄr.rMo rlpülrHMaTb Bo BHl.rMarrue. HacrynaerBpeMJr Harr6olee [rrTerrcHtsrroro rrporlecca npenoÄaBaHH.fl My3r,txu.
Ha nlru Dol{cKa ce6r caMoro nepea fle}l}rKoM BpeMs or BpeMeHH no-HoBoMy Bcraer Bonpoc o co6crnerruoM trncrpyMerrre. lle BcerAa 9Too3HaqaeT xejrar{ue riayqrrbcs HfpaTb }ra HoßoM r{ucTp}4\{errre. B cs.8ru cTeM, qTO Te[epb u ouorpaQrru HacTy[aeT MoMeltT, xorÄa lepeÄ (reJroBeKoM
oTKpbIBaIOTCt ItOBbte BO3MOXuOCTr.i, UIXOJIbIIIIKIT MOIyr IIO-tioltoMyocBaHBaTb re HltcTl')yMerrTbr, Ha KoTOpLTX OtrH yxe HrparoT. 3To .rpe6ye.r oryqHTeJrr, Aalo[lel'o üHÄfir]tj/{yaJrbHble ypoxtr, rIoBLrx Iellar.orrqecK}rx
l c )
l lol lxoJloB, i l l )e/tnoJra|aloruux xHBOe coeil lul leulre c oHofpaq)HeIr l l04)oc'rKa,
rt orKa3a o-t rrcKotopl, lx Äei icl l roBallul l tx l lo 3lol '0 I I I)HIII lHl loB. ((B My3l, l t(e
l t l r xo lÄa l re , l lo j l xc l t t oc f lo . l l c l 'aoBa lL l l cÄa l l l l l 3M. ) ) ) '
Harurralouurilcs s 9-oN.t xllacce nyrb ct'apttleä urxonsr tteo6xo/ttrMo
paccMaTpr{Barr, KaK l lPotlecc, BeayluHll yrraueroct t{3 3roH3Ma K
couuaJrbiloc'nr H ClOtlltHl"l Iloa 3ltaKoM pa3BuTltt ltlulHlllu(yanbtloc'rti,
Bcrynarorqeä B nol)y coRepuetltloJlerltrl l{ cnoooÄtro ofipeÄetttouel"r ce6t
caMy. O/lHospeNrefiIlo 3'ro ecrb H tIc-IopHtiecKrtü nyrb, BeÄyil{nü or 3noxH
6apoxxo (orortr'r/r'rolroreMarnxa) trepe3 ruIaccHrturv (Äyallt3M/A,tanexTnKa)
H poMarlrrr3M (nepexoÄlü'le 3otll'I, npopblB It3 Mbtlll.neHl'tt, IlpltBrl3allHoro K
rrpoc'rpailcTBy, lryo6yxaellne colMaJll'Iloro co3rlal{}n) x 20-uy cTojterHlo, K
BeJrr{KrrM DorrpocaÄ{ coBpeMelurocTH, K ofiasHHl'tM nollblrKaM HaBecrl.l
nop-{aox B M)TbtKaJrI'HbIX nOAXOAUIX, K nOHHMaHITO HeO6XOAHMOCTH,
3alpylrrclrrroMy I'IUIIIBH.qyaILHbTMH CTvUttMrl Xy.qoxeclBelillblx
Itpotrue/tcl lni i .C roqxs 3peHlut yIeHIrt o qe[oBeKe MoxIIo roBoplrrb o MeraMopq)o3e
rracrpocrruii r(BrtIITbr, Tepqült t, oKTaBbt: (uycrat)) clfrya4rt KBI{IrrI'I B HaqaJIe
(9-uir u.), orKpbrrat Iralcrperry ApyroMy tleiloBeKy repqüt (l l-uü Kn.) n
cyolcrrnBHo-AyrueBrroe HacT poeHHe oKtaBbI, o6paulermoe x no:HaHno (I 2-
rrä x.n.).flpo6yxaarou\vitcs K IToIIIIMaT{Iüo ce6r caMoro uoao4oü qeJIoBeK etrte
uyx,qaercr B AeBtroM xracce B 3aIIIHTe, n o6oloure, Korop)'lo oll
rrejlBycMr,lcrerrril,tM o6palou coopyxaer BoKPyr ce6r; uIIorAa olia
rrarroMnnaeT Kpglloc',rb, OKa3LIBaIOUIyIO XeCTOKOe COITpOTI{BIeHHe. YqeHHXB
no4Bepraror r(plrnrxe Bcex n Bcs. EecnottoulHo nblTaercfl ) ruTenb Aarb
orBgT Ha xaxoü-ro Bonpoc IurI Hatlarb AHcKyccHIo. P.[IlmFarep yKa3rrBaer
rrpu sroM Ha ocobyo poJIL toMopa, xoropltü Heo6xoÄlo'ro Buoctrrb B
yre6ur,rü ilpoqecc. 3gect truerorcq BBu.e/ ue KaKI{e-To Ae[IeBLIe noIIrrrKH
BTeperbcr B AoBepI{e K cBoItM fteHüKaM, a IIoJUIHI$IrIü touop KaK cllta,
AeJraroqaJr npoHI{uaeMbIM npocrpal{crBeHllo 3acrbtBlrlee MIIIIUIeIIHe {... } tl
no3gon.sx>ulac, ro M brclx K repxeropa, "o6Hapyxn-rr noa;tllHHoe, lrÄean bnoe
B Heflo&rIrllilroM". Y.lelnrx tltuer B 3Tor nepIIoA B cBoeM negarore He
ysfiten'., Koropr,rr"r Moxer orBerHTb lta Bce Bonpocbl, a xKBylqero B HeMrreroBexa co BceMIr ero coMlteHIUIMI.t. Mrr nMeeM ItoJIHoe npaBo
l\ryxecl 'Bel l l to yl)ryoJrtrb lr Äi l1())t( lrTb BollpocLr r lal l | l rx )^leri l tKol. l , rracTo
ncnbrcKa3auuLtc, Ho tracrtr i i , t treo xlulytt l tre n rf lrx.
Ermr uoxerButl uoxer, .qHeä oc'rarox rubl rrporrrreM,H cxnrrrryr relllt, 1116 ItaM XHTI, MeITIaJII{,
H crurruaunue HaMrr 6opuoralrra -
Hoqrrue cnyxu - npaB/Ioro ue crallr?
Esrr noxer, Hac oug eule 3a6y)D.T,Kax uu, qro ID( traaex 3a6sttt xorerx?3a croa cagnrr,cr HaM Merrrarr, ue 6yrqrr?Errlr, uoxer, MEr yÄ{peM s csoeil nocrenn?
Errrr uoxer, B Hac nrpr,rpsrl ue 6y.qn'rpr:rro?Ettrr, uoxet, coJltrue Bcralrer tto.tt,lo toxe?JIyHa, 6rnu Moxer, 6yAer tevHo n nolnoii {are?H culcy BBepx rlonbercr Aox1b, 6lrrt uoxc'r?(6epro.rrsr 6pexr. II ep. C. Ku p c ax oe a)
Y rroro crrrxorBopemfi ecrb oAHo 6o;lrmoe [per{Ä{yllec'rto, Koropoe3aKmorlaerc, a roM, q'19 otto clo6ontro accoutrupyelcr c llo6ofi cu'ryaqueü,c BonpocaMr.t rro6oro fleHuKa B Krlacce. 3gecl uer lrrüaKoro lrprruaueul{flK TeMaTLtrIeCKOI"t AI{CKyCCr{tt, 3ACCb 3aAaeTCt BOrrpOC XaX TaKOI}OI"!.
Ilepenoxeuue cruxorDoperrr.ur rra My3LrKy I"aucov 3r'rc.nepolrOrpaHHqnBaeTct hlalblM XOtl{lIeCTEoM l!ry3blxaJrl,Hbrx cPe/ICrs: MeJlOAltt,HLTCXOA.SIqür nO TplrTOHaM, nOCTOrrHrrOe qepeaoBaHHe TplfrolroBbrxaKKopI{oB (d - as). 34ecr urr BcrpeqaeMcr c (AbqDoroM B My3r,rKe),Hax;ragrrBarouluM 3aMerrrrü orue.laroK Ha r{y3rtKy 20-ro crolerur HnposB$rrorr(HMcr s cnoeü H3llartallblro 6ecnoxor"trror"r $opvc KaKararyorrtnü Do[poc. Melo4u-r, 6yayvu ue;rrlKoM noqvurreurrofi peqeBoMyplrrMy, r:pe6yer or yqeHuKa 3aunrepecoBarmoü unreprpelarlun, n xoropolioH Moxer orKa3arßcr or rorocosoü Kpacorr,t ü rnallKocru paAHBbtpirlrrenbHocru. Myrtrxa Aocrumer Hau6ollueü 6lurocru c peqbrc.
.t(pyroü npHMep (lre uenee coBperrerrnbtä) - rro cnrxornopet{uc l-.I-eürre
2 l
' r<,1l lroülruxr> n3 rro3,r luux ueccrr lJJy6epra.
,I{nol"rulrxl-Hxaq l lo.rr, rra yJrr i t lax l lpeMa,Il :ror'l ÄoMe xlilla Mog 3Be3Aa,
Orra ytura Ir3 3r 'oro AoMa,A otr crout. xaK crotJt nccrÄa,
T'al.t c'rolrr q eroBeK, raltotrltm urllü pyxtl,
I le ceoaltr tna3 c Bbtcorbt l tor iHoü,
Mtre clpauerr JIuK, IIoJtI{t rü ctpaurttoä trlyxll,
Morr veprr't troÄ IteBepHoIi rryuotl.
lfaoirrrrrr! I'u - npr:paxl Hn' ue J{oBonLHo
Jloua'mcr B MyKax t'ex crPacreri?
Or ur.rx ÄaBIIo Mrre 6rtlo 6ontuo
I la :rorr l Mcc-r 'e croJILKo l toqeü.
(IIep Ä.Enotca)
Y6eallrelsttar xoJloÄHocrb t3LIKa feürre 6e:o BctKoro tlarera
cetrruMerrrarr,rrocru, o6r,eKruslntli, npeveltauu clpoor'tü B3fJItA' {...} ra
xoTopbrM cKpl'rBaeTct lutaMs rIyBcTB, H OAepxHMO XpyXauluücr pmu
naccaKarrr,u, rax<art, tä tr paNrKIt yl tcttLuel l l loi ' t xoaprur. f lyc'r uup aKKOpAoB'
rr)/cr KaK lroKrJrlllr,rr"r /loM: cxarbtt"r, ctlpeccoBaHttuli-'t u oÄIlo MrlloBeIIl{e
"3r.rrnrrruri nylu", Bbrcexalolul{r"t 6ylro H3 caMlü xocreti Mllrl{ co3lIaHlir'
Ecnll co6parb BoeattHo cHMnroMLl 3Tol"l Bo3paorttoü crynelrt{, To B
nocTatioBKe 3rouellTplßtIo-3K3I{CT9llu}ta,rlbHblx BorlpocoB, s nocroqHttoü
Kpr,1TlrKe, vyx4arottleitct clulbl rlererlanpaBJleHnou npoexurttt, IlpotBnterct B
gt, lcurci-t crel lerrg "6apo.l t toe" t laqaJlo.3Äecl ' pelu uger l te o cauoü reue,
a 06 orKpblTortl - treo6xo,ullMot\t /L[t Aanblle]"luero pa3Brrrrul TeMbl - MoruBe'
r.e. o arl l rxyxlclr, no6yÄtrrerl ' l loM Mor)t le, oxl lBJlr{ lol l lcM u r lpHBorlt l l teM B
/lßrrxerrHe cHji l , l cÄ{eprlt , y3l lat{ l lble l la pa3l lblx yl loBtl fx, BIUIorb ,uo cxerel 'a'
H leM CaN{Ll^l IIe llo3lloJlfllouleM q}TcTBaM oxjlailHTl'ct H oKocreHeTb B
tt l i t f i . l tottax poK- l l t lon-Nt'rpa' craltoDtl l lel 'oct re[epb ocofrett l to
i lprrBjrcKa-r ejrr,rrbrÄr NIf l I loapocl KoB. c t loMolJl l ,rc pa3nurt l l t , lx
z-)
x) ' / loxccrrcr lu, lx cpeÄcrB t teo6xoÄrlvo rrpeBl)ar ' r rb B HcKyccrBo, orKpbtroe
HaBCl l )et ly Ä),xy, ry TocKy, xoTopar BbrpaxaeTct ß xeJla l l l lH caeJlaTb
r.ratept tarbl l l , lM l leMaTepHanbl toe My3brKturbi loe HcKyccTBo H t IpHBt3aTb ero
l ( ' tcJ lor lcKy xocrt roü cncreMbl.'lax,
ust 6yaeu crrymarr r.r 6olee rorrrro paccMa'rprrBarr,, rrarrpuMep,
AB)xrolrocuyro HHBeH[uro Eaxa. flepnoe BneqarreHue - 3To pnrMtrqecKiu
NloropHKa, Iurraloulatct He3aMerHbIM, rlortrrt 6alranrHuv MorHBoM(l4rmeHur.r.n l). Enaroaapr HcKycnoMy nepcBopaqrrlarrrtror yBcJrrrqeHftro,
IIOBTOpeIIIXO STOIO I\{OTI{Ba BO3IIUKaeT MaJIeI{LKOe IIpOU3BeAeIlHe,o6peraloulee cBoe oqapoBaurre 3a cqer acxelrfatHoro orpartHrieHHt Ha 3ToM
ABr.Drq/ueM MorrIBe. Taxuu o6pa:ov, Ira nepnoM rurane cror{T My3brKiurbno-[paKTHqecKar pa6ora; B 3ToM carrl H.C.Eax B]rÄen 3aÄaqy cBorD( AByx- HTpexfottocgbrx l.rHBeHrrHü.
I{a aroä oclrore AeBf,TI{K[accHHX llbtraercr lrcnorrur'rl neplble
Anyxronocnble y[poKHenrur no crpornM [paBrrnrrM Ko]rrparryHKra. 3Tornpouecc oTpaxaer BbrcoKyro Mepy pa3Brrwr cn;r, rlopullpyrouroiqenoBerlecKylo ITHAHBHI0/iur6Hocr6: r{HAm}r.e/)rtr,t o6peraer cno6o4y nnpeÄenax cowaJlbur,rx B3ar{MocBfl 3eü.
llosaqarry 3To Moxer noKa3arbcr Bo3BpaueHrreM K 3noxeIlorpox4ertnr, no n geücrrnTeJrbHocur 3AecE qro-To Bxo4nr u co3rJanne,rrTo-'fo, ttTo ytaulnücr cpegueü sTyueHH Mor ySHaTr, u nepexrrb6eccogrtatelsHo: BXo)KAeHre üÄelr B Mareprilo. C 6onsuoü paAocrb]o
rrlrTetrb MoxeT ua6ruogarr ToT BocTopr, xoropurä ucrr6rTl,rBaloT Kax pa:!
/lcBrTHXraccHHKH, He nrparctrlHe Ha My3LIKaJIr,ttbrx l.rHclp)rMeHTax, oTycrreunoro lrcnonHeHrur AByxroJrocnoü ttloreru. flnogrt rroü pa6otrt cHosarr cHoBa Aonr(Hbr 3BrIaTb lra ypoKe.
Cne.qyoutae xaparTepHair qepra 3Toü Bo3pacruoü cDmetru - orcyrcrBue
itr'lxarr[r. 3ro uupaxaeTcr, B qacrHocTH, B MoropHxe My3brKH oapoxxo
{ .-}.8 cBfl3l.r c 3rrrM MoxHo npocrryuarb, HanpnMep, fipeJrroAr{lo H Oyryor-6euorr, Mur{op (H: <d(opotuo rerlrnep}rpoBaHHoro xraBnpa), rou l):ocrroBblBarcb Ha AaKTIUIbHoM MoTIBe, npOXoAfi ceK8eHqlilo, npeJrIOAH-gcrpeMHTcr K cBoer"r KynbMr,rHar-prH, KoTopyp MoxHo ua6nro4arr 3a rrpe-lleJraMlr rr)tscrBeHHo 3B1r.tarqero r,nlrenilr.:. n Qenouetre nay3Lt. AxKopA, or-KpbtBaroullrü 3To npocrpaucrao HeBbrcKzl3blBaeMoro, - 3To )'MerrrlrrrenHrrüce[TaKxopa, AJrr 3noxr4 BblcoKoro 6apoxxo - cauuü HeonpeÄeJtelrubrü rr
( ) lU ro r t l ) e r l e t r r r o caML I I - l ' rKC I I peCC l rB I I b l ü 3ByK . { . . . }
I S Eath f ugu b llloll. l{TK I
flyrr crauonltrcc scHbIM: olt BeÄer B orxpt ITt'tü, nHIxetIHI'tIl rpalluq
cBepxq)tscTBeHHbrü MI{p H BblpaxaeT TeM caMblM c'rpeMnellHe MonoÄoroTICJIOBCKA TIO-IIOI]OMY YJHATb 3TOT AYXOBIII,ITA MLTP H YTBCPAHTI,C' I] HCM.
("Orrryruerrue orffaBl'r".) Ecnu vu tle cMo)KeM cÄetarb ?Tor [porrecc xuabrM
Ha cBor.fx ypoKax, To ) {eHrrx (c noltuu npaBoM!) 6yÄet ucxarb ApyrHe
Mecra, rÄe oH cMoxer flolryrlHTb IlepexHBaHHt, "nepexo4lulHe rpauulry".
(3aecr Her Heo6xoAHMocrII uepequcr{Tb ID(.) B 3ror rlepuoA u Harrullalor
3arracrylo pa3ÄaBarbcc xano6bl neÄaroroB Ha cBolrx rIeHHXoB, no 60JILIIleliTI ACTH CTTPOBOUI'POBAIIHbIC HMH CiIMI{MII.
Taxrav o6pa3oM, noÄpocrxr.t rpilBo Ir BIInMareJIbHo Morfr rtepexuTb,
norryBcTBoBarb r.t y3HarL B BaXHbtX qeprax MHp oapoxKo Bo Bcex Sopvax ero
nporBneHHü (ueo6xoaruo BKJIIOqaTb B 3rI{ paccMorpelltÜt H apxlrrelffypy).
Eclu 9-uä x;Iacc cros;I lrog 3THM, TaK cxa3arb, 3naxoM 6apoxxo
(:roqeurpuxa: MoHoreMarnxa); rprrHxa: pa3Bltrüe MbIcnH; oguHoqecrBo -
Bceo6rqHocrb: cono - fu$i H T..rl., To Aecf,rI'IXJIaccHI{Kr'r Mory"r
norpeHr{poBaTbct no-HoBoMy cJryIuaTL Apyf Apyra. 3ro xaqesrao flBJUIeTct
npeAnocblrrKoit wts BeAeHlIJt AenoBoü ElcKycclrv, rÄe rIacrHHKI{ pa3roBopa
BXJrlOqaIoT npoTt{BononoxlGle MIIeHHJI n CO6crneuuue pa3Mbllruaefitl,s lrulla r7O
Merrbrueä Mepe yBaxanr rlx. HoBoe Alrxaulle Beer B KJlaccHot''t coo6ulecrse.
He roruxo noucx B {ropue KplrrHXH KaK rlpouecc BLlAoxa, Ho H orBer,
MOMcITT npoBeÄelrrui rparrnubl B [poT]rBoloJloxHoM MlIeIIull KaK BAox
no3BoJrf,ror pa3BuBtuoqeücr rlflluocrr{ rrpl,t'qru x ce6e-
3auuva.gcr rfy3blxoü, 3TrI MoMeHTbI MoxHo y[paxIUITb c noMoIIIbIo
KraccFrecKrD( colrarHblx Öopu {.. .} . { . . .} Tpexvacrltoe crpoeHHe rnaBHoü
cor(alrroH IIapTIrr.t npeTepneBaeT B 3rroxy KraccruIrBMa KopeHHbrerf3Mcrtelrrul. Cpanunre, x npur'refy, paHruorc coHary (r[a urfirop, ca'q.z/l)Ijerxoseua c ognoü r{3 no3AH}D( (uu uaxop, coq.109). B nepnoü rnurBHarr Hiro6oqtta-q naprru Bbrcxa3r'rBarorcr no rroBoqy ogHoro E Toro ,(e c pa3[Brxrlo3lruutü, npnr{eM o6e - ectu ocTaBllrb 3a npeÄeniMr{ paccMoTpeHürrcBr3ylou{)flo tracrb - Aorronnrror Apyr Apyra. Conepuemro apyroürrpeÄcTaBnffeTcf, coHaTa Mu MZDKOp: noqTn uMnpeccHol{IlcTcKnnporna-aroull.räcx anprvecxNü Morr{n, ycrpemlrroqnücr K TeMe,llacHJIbcTBeHHo npepblBaeTct coKparqerurbrM AoMHHaHTceIIraKropAoM Hrrourolqaercf, no6oquoü naprueü, cruparouqeü ruo6ue HarroMtür,ulürr ofrIaBHbIx MbIctuD( cBoeü peq[Tarnnuoü, norru oecQoprrreruofi nporoü. 3ronpor{rBeÄeHHe panpy[raer KJraccFtecKoe roc, poerrHe coHaTHoü r[opuu uTeM CAMLIM H8pylllaeT UOTOK TTUCTO AHaICKTHqeCKOTO M6IIIUIenITJL
B l0-otr.t xracce y )^reHuI(oD notBntercf, Bo3MoxHocrb ürrreHcltBuo3auMarr,cf "rI3aIKoM Sopr*lu x;laccnrrecKoü uyrr,rxu H rrpocJrexnBarbrrpoqeccbr ee pa3Brrrurr or fafiaHa ueper Moqapra Ao tro34uero EerxoBeua.HsorAa H€ttrl yÄaercr noÄoitru Ature K rrocrreÄHnM crpyHrrbtM KBapreftMEerxoneHa, B xoropblx nepHo4l{qecKar reMa 'htutaetcc reJlecHocru" Hpcanruyerct n Qopue lb"Aa" KaK lpa-xecr. OrennÄno, qro MbrcliuxrrBaeMcg 34ecb c fBJrenr.reM, 6nn:xlru uarueü coapeMenHocru.
IJJtr. p:l3Blrrr{r rrparffrqecxrD( HaBbrKoB Mbr 3anuMaeMctqeTbrpexroIocHEIMH XopOBbrMH IIapTHrMIr, OCrrOBbrBarOUIHMuCf, HakraccHrrecKoü xagenuur.r ('fSDT). Orru flogqepKnBaror BKrroqeHHe
l s1 . 1: a
L. v. Ecethoven: op. I!2
HHÄ}rBHÄyaIbHocTI'BootueeHaI]aJroI-toAHoBpeMeHHoffBJIf, loTcfl0AHHM.It3
BeI IHqaüIuux f ipoqBneI tHü l lpocTpaI {cTBeHI IocTI - I I \qßbIKH. f lpnaro t . l t ' t l tolrpaeMctt I{a 3HallI{Jt' noJrytlerlHbre s ?-oNa KJIacce' 3Äecr uu eule ocTaeMct
B rlrcro .[uaronuqecKoü (ronalr,Ho rBepÄol{' 6eronacrtoü) c{tepe' Jluurr
IIeKoTOpbIe yqalQl{ecfl Morfr CO3HaTeJII'HO HÄTH no [yrl{ AHaToltrqecxoli
uo.ry.nruru,ooIrrua.sqacTbXjraccacnelryeT3a3THMlTpoqeccoM,om{pöIcb
Ha cBoH ou{n-qeHr{n. caruo co6oü pa3yllteeTct' coquIIeHHbIe )^IeHI{Kal\{I{
xopoBbr e nporßB eÄeHuc ueo6xoAtltr't o HcnoJIHsrI''
Ovenx,{uo, qro B 3ToM Bo3pacre )ryeHI{KH AoJDKHIT paccMarprBarb
upolßBeAeHrrt lr ApynD( enox' 3tIanlr-c, nolr1"leHHbte npu rß)rEleHHI{ 3nox
ä"""*^ru r.r 6aporxo, noMoralor HaM 6olee rrry6oxo panBlrBaTb
c noco6socrlr cY >KnewÄs'
B xoponoir pa6ore t"rn o6pauaeuca npexJle Bcero x roMoq'oHIrElM
qeTblpexlonocHblMKIaccHtIecXHM}iJIHHaIIHcaHHbIMBKJIaccFIecKoM.|OD(e
"orä^, (naupur*rep, Mür<asr' faüÄs ,.Tenebrae factae surt", B.A.Moqapr
"Ave ventm corpus", A'FpyxHep "Locus iste")'
Ec.nraua3ToüBo3pacTHoficTy[eHHnpeHNryrqecTBernro(AnaroHl{qecKue)..Hs,qHKarrßrrbre,, ÖopMbr orrpeÄeJrrjlH npoHcxoÄtuee' E MbI o6cyxgaan
,oorryo relty ("fopnrle Bep[II{Hbl crulnl Bo rbMe HogHoä"'": ruIassble u
no6o.pnre {ryurruil{, ornollreuürtr' poÄcrBeHnble xnrnrre)' To renepb
üacrynaeT flopa BO3MOXHOTO' HeonpeAeneHHoro' IrppauuoHaJlblloro' T'e'
cocnaraTeJllll.e IIaKJI.II.HI{e KaK HOB}'IO peaJIbItOCTb tryxno noMecTI{TL
Mexry qyBcrBeHHI'IM orlblroM H uo3HaHueM ("u'erryet' rlro rlt' seMro /
b"u"iu"r,r- He6ocsoA?"): IrpoMe]q/roqHr,re AOMHHaHTbT, xpoNtaru3M'
anr,T€pauHfl, OTHOUIeH'UI' poAcrBeHHLIe repuuH' Haprry c Bo[pocoM "rlto?"
cTor r I IoBbIüBonpoc. .xaxr ' ' ( . .Kaxr r r3Too lqy lqae lup?Kaxru tA)Ä, raeutso6
trorrr?"). IlocraHosxa 3TlD( BonpocoB 3arparuaaer 6onee ray6oxttli
.ry$esHbtfi crroü, npornrltet ce6s 6olee ru6ro' 6epexHo HaulynblBaer
HacrpoeHne, co3aaer BIryrpeHHHe cBt3H H OTMeqaer arvocdlepy ll-ro
K lacca.TenepryqeHHKof ieTJruBonepex} t tsaeTo6Hos 'e r ruoeHacTpoe l tue,"0;;, *oropo" o6pauaercr x ..Trr" Kax ceKcra: "Hyxuo npl,IrrHÄra]'b
yqacrlre B AB[DKeIlHtx BtryTpel{rrefo MlIp Apyroro"'
B xaqecrBe My3blKarbnoro npxMepa MoxHo yKaSarb 3aecb tla
I { l I X a p H a I I n o p o M a H . r H q e c K o r o } t a q a j l a n . . I l y t o r o t " l H o . I H ' ' l l l y u a l t a( crnxorropettue ilo:eQa 3üxeulop{la)'
?.6
Jlyulrar ro'rrJI{elrycr, rrro JItr, 3eMJrIoBeveprnli rre6ocloA?H trot, el\ry Jrllub BueMJIt,C rex nop ona xnBe.r.
ll;rlur nor.qrx HaA nor.sMr.t,X.te6a KrrotruJto BHH3,H nec urypuaJr BerB{Mu,H raeg1 onnt 3axrnucrr.
H xpr,tnsx pac[paB Jrrnal{yua n ruuru no.ruoli,Kax 6y.qro yrcraraK ce6e orra Aouorf.Qlep.II.Kapno)
EAua rH Moxuo lrarrarb crl{xorBoperue 6orree Jre[xo Ir treorpeÄeJlerHo,Hr6era,s rro6oro xraccrrecxoro AI{KTara. lrlyrrrarr rroMenlaer B ero Irartureuory (lj-cis"') - cu*eo:r 3eM,rn rr He6a, :anya;rHpoBarrro rucxoÄrrrl0ilo riaÄAo[{HIIaFnlLltu llollaKXopAoM' orxa3blBaroulHMct or noIutElillot"t roIIHKr{ ]IoTex IIop, tloxa DoroDl]iii lonoc tre Kacaerct croBa ,,3eMrfl", rro r.r 3Ta rotrrXaoToÄBUfaercq lr JrerKocrt AoMtrrralrrbt, ollpeÄenflorrleä scK) necrIIo IrAocrlrraloulcf i cBocr' i l )oitrJrn,r ( ' rol luxlr) ruurb B r lroprcrrul lrrrov r lrrruarre,laM' IUC yxc xorrrralolct cJroBa. llc'rl xlaccrt, Koropr,rc xorrr 3arllrlrarbc,TAKOI"i reclrcil n re.tellrte IrecKoJtEKIfX )?OI(OB noÄl)tll, Lr l.lclrotrrrror ee cuoRoü, HelrpurlLtrruor"t cepÄcquoc.l'bro. Mr,r o6pattaerucl 3Äecb rre t<poMaHTtrxe, HarIoM[la]orrteü xuuxry c Kap.rHilxaMn t{ B},rpr,lBaroüIcä uac ulcoBpeMellHocrlt, a K t'Icklcclly, Toqtlo 3a'IpaflrBaro[leMy cr]orrMHIlpoporlEcKltl.ilt Uri/IeHIUrMtt ltepB tJaIIIero BpeÄtell, rtTo ].t ltoka3l,rBatoT lta^,cool'BeTcTtsyloulHe Bonpocbt HautrD( ) reHr.rKoB.
l locre rrraxoMcr,a c pa3Br{ 'uleM xyÄoxec'Berrr{bl. \ ncrceu r9-r.o r_rcxalleJlb3q ea6rt'll u o6 oilepe xar 6OnuUOü rrll,tr,rXallnoil (rOplre: CIOAa OTII0-urrcr Hcroplr-a rrelrcrrxoü poMarrrrqecxoü olrepr,r (or I le6cpa ao l larrrepa),l]poH3IreAeHfrI-{ IfraJrLrrtcKofo BepIr3Ma (Bcpu:v,t- pecuucnut\ecKoe
21
uonPuateuue n ltüarbntlcKori ^ty3dKe Ko\qa ]9-eo seKd. npedcmaoumenlt -
Il.ltlucxatn'u, P.Jleouxaoanto, fictc.flyvuurtu. IIputtt.nep.) wlt or]eppa3Jurru$rx r raquo rraJlbrrbrx trrKotr (Mycoprcxr.rä "li opuc f o.uyHon").
llo-rronot'ly Mr,l Aolrx(nbt 3aHrrbcr n "rrporpauunoü r"ryrrrxoä"por\,rartll{3Ma. 3Äecr peut rule'r ue ToJtbKo o My3r,rKarbrroM nepexrßarlür IeM,uc 01r{ocqilg{xc{ uenocpeqcrnerruo K My3brKe, Ho r{ o npo6yxÄeIruu My3rJKHrrancrpcqy o6pa:y. 3ror npouecc ycrar{aBrr.rBaer accouuauau cHl\rar-uilallrBlIHM llarliuloM, Iryclb 3To H npoucxoÄm lta BllelflIteMMarel)uaJrr,noM ypoBHe. Crou-r [pocJle4uTb rr)'r'b, BeÄyrunä Hr uarepnalruoücBr3annocru o6para (Cuerarta "Mo:r11aBH-n") K npou3Begenr{JrM BeJTHKID(HMrrpeccr,roJlrc'ror (l{e6Hrcclr "Mope"), 14oxHouerrril,rM r{MarI{HaqHrMH,3rol nyt tnrrercr ogrroBpeMer{rro n rDrreM ynpaxnelnrü Arq pa:}BrrurlBrfrrperrrrelo norrrMaHtur roro, qro P.lllraürrep onucrrBaer KaK orynleHnexBnrrrbl. Y.reur'rx qyBcrRyer, KaK ero cy6texrunHo-.ryueBHoe rrepexnBaHue,cxonallrloe rolrarr>Irocrr,Io, IIaqt{Itagr paccna6lml,cg l-r ocso6oxÄarr,cr r{
ToABoAHTCfl K cBery Co3HarrHr, pa3DrfrHe KoToporo cMyr-tro npeÄrr)tscTByerct.l.luerruo 06 3ToM H ronopr{T nepBar crpoxa u3 "Mopr" /{e6loccu: "Or
paccBera Ao noJryAur lla.Mope...". BHcoqaüutiur creneHl, pa3Brrrü co3lrarr[f;ts KOMTIO3T{TOpCTBe nO3EOJUreT aBTOpy O[üCaTr, 3TOT npopblB: BOAa XaKBblpaxe HHe .uyruenuoü c{repu [plfrrrnBaercr K cBelry co3lrar{Irq.OenouetrolorHrrecKoe paccMorpeHue 3Toro npoH3BeAeHHrr orrrocrrrcr K
xortqy ll-ro r-nacca rr Mox(er cJryxr{Tb nepexo1oM K lonoü My3brKe 20-ro8eKa.
Ill con),r'crnyloullD( nr.rcbMeruil,rx pa6orax MLr lr,rraeMcc npriMelurbsaxrrcüunre cl'ruleBbre cpeAcrBa poMarrru3Ma: pacurrperrüe KnaccurtecKoüKaÄcrrqr{rr c rroMo[\bro rrpoMex)TotrHr,tx aoMrrr]aHT, xpoMa'rHqecKrD(rlpoxoÄoB, arbreplpoBanrrr,rx aKKopAoB Beger uac e o6.,racrr, Bo3Moxuoro,
neorrpeAenenuoro. 6laroAaprr gHrapMoHrrirecKHM Molytuur{JrM orKpLIBatorcfl
loBbrc ucr r iBc1ar r rb re npocrpaHcrBa, ToHaJrbuocrb H ocnoBl roä ' ro l ln0ÄBeprarcTct COMrleHHrc, It TeIl CaMLIIü OTKpl,lBaIOTCt n)'TIr, BeID'IUue I(
cncl6oiluor'ly rcKyccrBy, r(oropoe caMo orBeqaer ra ce6s. flaprrrypa 6o.luue
lrc I taer uaM truxaxoä onopbr. Hcxyccroo noÄrrepKnBaer caMoe
cyrrlcc'nlerrrroe rr lleJlaer noiMoxnr,lÄr cro lpotBnerrrle D rl)xoBrro-a{rrpttor'rup( )c r r l laucrnc . { . . . }
l lcc nr, lrrre cKa3allroe rro/ lrJol l l {T r{ac K rolrpocalr, xoropr, le 3a1aro'r ' r iaM
) {gHr.rKH l2-rO xjracca. Mr,t , rrloxev notcHrITb Ha [pHMepe TpexcrrD(orBopenrü, o6t,e4lueHHr,rx cxoAu6rMr4 MorHBaMr.r, Tor rDrrb, r{Ar rroKoropoMy HaM yAaercr rorrHo Bbr1errrb cyulecrBerrHoe (B AaHHoM c,TDAaeIvt)SbIKyl Il paccMaTpuBaTl ero c ApyrlD( roqeK 3peHrö{, HcrroJrb3yfl Apymeno,D{oÄbr K ucKyccTBy.
fopnrre BepuuHbrCnsr so ruve Hoqnoü:Tlo<ue AoJIHnblflonuu csexeü MDroü;He nrusr Aopora,He Apoxar nllcrbl...floÄoxAu HeMrroro.Or,[oxHeurr n l-u.(H.B.fere. II ep. M. IO.JI epuoumoe a)
Jlynnar novr[erryer, qro tru, 3eMJrIoBevepruul ue6ocnog?V nor, eMy JIr.rIub BHeMn r,C rex uop oHa xr{Ber.
llnrur eo:4rx HaA norrMt4,Xle6a KJroHr{Jro BHr{3,H aec urypurar BerBrMr.r,H rserÄ orHH 3a)Krurprcb.
H xprurrr pacnpaBJrf,na
flyura n rumll uoqrroü,Kar 6y.uro yleraJraK ce6e oHa ÄoMoü.(üo:eQ 3tuenaopQ- Ll ep. ll. Kaltrttt)
29
' Bevepuxq trpory,rKaB o6auBaroueü Hac Ho.IuyMonKaeT Ha[r uar BAaJreKeEreArue pyxt 6orrcr cy4opor paccBera
Perruü Jry { npoKaJrrrBaer B TeHr.r Haruy ronoByB TCHH
Hac!
B srrrullHe Meprlaer 3Be3AaTonolr rrHercq BBepxI{ [oÄHr.rMaer 3eMJrro ra co6oüConnas 3eMJu npuKacarcr K orolenuor'ry ue6y
(A.lllrpauru)
34ecr orveulrBo olt4yrnM Kor{Tpacr MexÄy KJlaccrqecxr.rM .rr3r,rKoM,HCIIOlrb3yIOqr{M H3bf,BI{TenbHOe HaKJIOHeHUe r, [pHÄaroqrrM HaM qyBcTBoyBepeuHocrr.r cBoHMr.r rroBecrBoBareJrbHbrM14 [pe/UtoxeHr.rrMu (I-ere), vlpoMaHT[rrHoä coclarareJrbHocTbro 3üxeHÄop0a, o6perarouleü cBoroyBepeHHocTb B yroqHeHr{rj qefo-To HeTBepÄofo, HescHofo. o6paurarcr xlpeTbeMy CTLD(OTBOpeHIIIO, MbI 3aMeqaeM, KaK 3AeCb HOBbte Ir36qBmeIbH6IeorHoIIIeHr4r oore4ururorcr c BbrBeprfrror"r Har{3Hary r,aera$lop}tqt{ocrbro3frxeruopÖa. Ecau y Sr"rxenaop$a ue6o eue cx;roHrercr x 3cM-rre BIIOCneAHeM npHKOCHOBeHHH, T.e. npOrBJUIer HeKOTOpylo aKTnBHocTr,, To B"Bevepneü rlporynxe" 3eMnr [prrxacaercr B xecre or;sanuLit x ofoneHHoMy(nuureuuouy 6oxecrnenuoro) He6y. Oqyulerrue MHpa, paBHo Kax vrflepexr{BaHr,te ce6c caMoFo, }I3MeHrur}tcb: "Tonolr rqHercr nnepx / uno4Hr{Mael 3eMrlro 3a co6oü". 3ro He crutqzu, a coHHiu 3eMlrr. Bpeurnpo6yxaeur.rr yxe npouuto, oAHaKo oHa roroBa npErurrb aocxpeueuue. Koe-KoMy 3Ta HHTeplperar{r4, Moxer floxa3arbcr cnaruKoM cMenoü. Ho 6ernorrcxa 3TrD( ocHoB lrur 6yAev luur "qapanarb" sHeurruorc o6olovxycoBpeMeHHOfo HCKyCCTBa, OclaBarrcb B pacTepruHocTlr 3a ero npeqelanu. ByrreHuKax l2-ro xlacca xuBer rrry6oxoe rroHr,rMaHr{e :rlo< o6paroa, Koropr,reÄcnalol Bo3MoxHr,rM ux npu6nnxeHue K HoBoMy My3r,lKiLrtbHoMy Mr.tpy.
l 0 il
Jlro6tii-r fulTenb crallrueü ruxorbr, oiltt/nlaroulrtl"r cefll conperrcrrrurKoNtItoBoro l lcKycclBa, cN{oxer tro3lraKoM}tlbct ua lrpaxTriKe c 3'fHN{rtoTpaAlrLrMH r raxoaKaMrr.
Eclu trrtr ilorrrrraeMcr uplro6ulu'rr,cg K aloIIaJILItor"t My3LIKe, To ltaNt
noMoxeT I{e onopa rra r{errr{e o rapMolltilI I{ T.lr., a AyüreBrrtu ()'r'KpbrToc'tb
r{ roroBtrocrrr rrpotryBcrBoBarL My3tIKurnbIrLIe {reuovetnr, BllyrpeurlotoJIOTHKy ID( pa3Br{Tn r, trPäBIV, 3aK;rroqarorr-Q/roc.rr B rfx CO4epXalrrrlr. Mrr
AoJrxHbI 6ylertr rpernpoBarb H pa:rBHBalb crioe "lroBoe" Mr,tIrutetIüe,
IraccMa'rpl{Bafi irtr npornBegelrrir. f]anal'rre o6parrnr BHr,rMarrue uaMeJlojlurrecKrrr"I xecr rr3 rrocrelttreü nl,ecrrr "ljjecrrr MaJIeHbKrrx
{oprcnrrarlrrr,rx rrbec" (cou.l9) Apnolu4a II Ielr6epra.
mi t se l r r za r t c r i l ̂u sd ruck Schönberg: op. l9/6
_a_,_?EI
I I r t po t t l l r l t t o , t ' c . r t t t 61 ,11y o6 l t l t t t l l l t , , r t l l tN {a l t t t c t tA t \ { ec ra t t o ' r . Dc lu xe g
cN{olJ BI ly lpci l i lc I lot ry l |c lBo8i i l r , l i lh i )oKylo l ly ty 3aKpy(tcni lot" t BH)r t?b,
3aMe lu r t r ou te i i c t r oc l t u r tNc l l l c c l t r l ) l t ) u i , r o l r r t r i i r r y , , n ( ) 3 j l ech uc ' r pc ' r t r o6
oI tHcaI I I IH KaKofo-t 'o cocl or i l l r ' l . h i i l , B l lpot i i l tcÄci lntx c xnacclr . lccKoi i
nepl toJl l r t recKl t nocrpocrrrro i i ru,ro i i . ( lut rc l npou0xo4r l t le ro 3, t lc :cb
3axJnoqaet 'c f l t | o l lnc iurr l r r l )o l lcr ' ( 1, xr l 'opui i I o6t ta l tyNr i lJato l t t ln l le
AyxoBI{oro l lpr ' i l i lu f l ra r } ' i l lx( ) i l i l \ I ) i t lErrTl l r npHl)o/ lbt c Hx nocl 'or i l I |o
Mel l t lo l l l l l r l tHct n l lors j ru i l r ! \ i l r . I . i l , r i l , r o6pator '1, l taura " t " lyru lKi l j i l , r raf l
vop t l t o r t o r ru " ux ; I r o ' r i r c l n ( n ( )n ^ r , nnJ t ( ! l u t e , ' t ) / t l c ' IUo I t I JoJ l o c ) , l l u t oc ' l l ,
l l a l l l e rO B l )eN tC t i l l t l I c t \ ' l ( i l I l l , l [ , ] ( \ ' t l l l l ( ) ( l l , [ t y3L IX IU Ib t tO t - l C ' I f {X I r l r .
I - lc lu mr, l ra i ivel r t r r l ) i r ( ( r \ l ( ) l l ) ( ' ln( .Nt l rpor lecca pa3l t r r r t r r vyrr , rxr t u 20-
oM c ro ; l e f t t l t ( , [ o / l c x ; r r l r , r r r i l i , r r r i n r r r r : r l r r r r r s i c t . l Ap . ) , ' t . t r t l t xo l t t l i i l xaM c ta t l e . t
rclro, 1119 llpH. yfJry6n.sroueiicr "llarepüaluraquH" My3brKrr, c oAHoücToPorrLI, t, "AeMaTeptraJlH3allürr", c Apyroü, My3brxaJtbHoe co3rraHlrelll.lKofÄa 6o;rr,ute rie Aoc't'Hf,uo croJrr, BrrrcoKol"r cretletrlr orxpbrt'ocrHHaBCTpeqy ÄJrxoBltoMy MHpy, KaK B rraqa,rle rraurefo cToneTr.ljr.
C pevr,ru AeJo o6crorrr t{Itaqe, Iro3ToMy Mr,r cHona n crJoua MoxeMo6paqarr,cr K ueli B rrporlecce npeuoÄar]an]ül M]Tr,rxr{. MyrulxamHoe HaqilrroXIIBeT B t3LlKe KaX IIO33IUI H yKiBLIBaeT IIIIM Ha 3aAatIH, CTO'IIIHe nepeÄrtaureü 3noxoä, tr rro3Anr.tMrt ct.ltxorBopenurMr{ felr,peplllua, NMarrpl{qecKori rutpuxoii llons CeaaHa. M_rr Aolrxubl nnrlrb uayr{rrbcsnpaBtulbrloMy rrTeHI'}o.
C roqxu 3penru onucanHbrx 3Aecb IroAxoAoB trpeuolaBarr"e M)lrr,rKr{I\{O}KeT BtrecTrr cyrqecTnerrntr}-r BKJTaA r {oprr.ilrponauue rreJroBeKacyüIecrBeHI$Iü, norouy qro M)Tbtxa KaK caMoe HeMaTepIlaJIbIIoe H3o BcexItcxyccln I{e r{Meer HRKaKoti tueurneü UerI{ u trafipsM)'lo 3a'rparrrBaerBnyrperrrrrrü Mlrp trenoBeKa. O .{eu oHa foBoprr? ..llce rrry6oxo lrnpolruKrioBetrHo. OÄno DKJtroqello B .{pyroe, tro rax, qro6br ocraBarbcgcaMHM co6oü. 6orn u nroÄrt, 3eMrur r.r He6o. flpouuxrroeerrHocrb rrellpeÄnonaraer crüpantre H crtrJrrrüe pa3Jiltrtrrr"t. rlpol|uxfioncril]ocrbIrpeAnonaraeT coeÄHHerlue rlyxÄoro,
. rocfloAclBo cTpalrrtofo ltyÄlrß urcJt r,rroro, rrpaao po6ocrn. " (f eü,4errep " )
32
I Ipuarcuarrun
' R.Steir.rer. Das Wesen der Musikalischen. Vot'tracge votn 7. Und8.3.1923, in GA 283
2 Cu.nprr'a.1, Vortrag vom 8.3.1923.'J.Kniriem. Lieder und Choere. Edition Bingenheim.t J.Gebser. Urspnrng und Gegenwart.5 Cv. l rp l rv . l .6 II.Mueller-Wiedemann. Mitte der Kindheit.t R.Src iner , 31 .12.1921, GA 303.t I l.St"iner. 21.2.1924, GA 27 8.e w.wucnsch. Weiss mir ein Bluemlein blaue (Lieder der 5.Klasse).r0 {'lrristoph Peter. Die Sprache der Musik in Mozarts "Zauberfloete".
Sfi ltt8iut l()l l l .rr lt4 t ;.i,lcgger. Zw Dichtung Hoelderlins.
