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ICAITI
COMMITEE
Organizing Committee
Conference Chair : Humaira (Politeknik Negeri Padang, Indonesia) General Co-Chair : Ismail (Politeknik Negeri Padang, Indonesia) Program Chair : Rahmat Hidayat (Politeknik Negeri Padang, Indonesia) Publication Chair: Andri Pranolo (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia) Technical Program Chair : Balza Ahmad (Universitas Gajah Mada) Conference Treasurer: Robbi Rahim ( Institut Teknologi Medan) Secretariat : Aldo Erianda (Politeknik Negeri Padang, Indonesia) Alde Alanda (Politeknik Negeri Padang, Indonesia)
Technical Program Committee Prof. Dr. Shi-Jinn Horng, (National Taiwan University Sains & Technology (NTUST)), Taiwan Prof. Dr. Abderrafiaa Koukam (Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbéliard (UTBM)),Fr Assoc. Prof. Dr. Emanuele Menegatti, (Universita degli Studi di Padova, Padua), Italy Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nishchal K. Verma, (Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur), India Assoc. Prof. Dr. Balza Achmad (Gadjah Mada University), Indonesia Dr. Arda Yunianta, ( King Abdul aziz University), Saudi Arabia Dr. Lala Septem Riza, (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia), Indonesia Dr. Moslem Yousefi, (Korea university), Korea, Republic of Dr. Danial Hooshyar, (Korea University), Korea, Republic of Dr Ummi Rabaah Hashim, (Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka), Malaysia Dr. Abdulrazak Yahya Saleh, (Universiti Malaysia Sarawak), Malaysia Dr.Iwan Tri Riyadi Yanto, (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan), Indonesia Assoc. Prof. Leon A. Abdillah, (Bina Darma University), Indonesia Dr. Genett Jimenez, (Institución Universitaria ITSA), Colombia Dr. Leonel Hernandez (Institución Universitaria ITSA), Colombia Prof. Tudor Palade Technical University of Cluj-Napoca Prof. Jan-Shin Ho National Penghu University of Science and Technology Prof. Ismail Musirin Universiti Teknologi Mara, Shah Alam Prof. Toshiro Kodera Meisei University Dr. Alessandro Testa Ministry of Economy and Finance Dr. Shahreen Kasim University of Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Dr. Diogo Pratas University of Aveiro Dr. Awang Pratomo Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta Dr. Kamsuriah Ahmad, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Dr. Sabrina Ahmad , Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Dr. Walid Al-Hussaibi , Southern Technical University Dr. Haider AlSabbagh , Basra University Dr. Mohd Sanusi Azmi, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Dr. Noraswaliza Abdullah Kolej (Universiti Teknikal Kejuruteraan Malaysia) Dr. Parameshachari Bidare Divakarachari Visvesvaraya Technological University Dr. Rohayanti Hassan , Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Dr. Mustafa Mat Deris University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Dr. Lala Riza Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Dr. Jufriadif Na`am Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Dr. Yuhefizar Politeknik Negeri Padang Dr. Salman YussofUniversiti Tenaga Nasional Dr. Supratman Zakir IAIN Bukittinggi Dr. Leon Abdillah ( Bina Darma University) Dr. Dahlan Adbullah , (Universitas Malikussaleh) Dr. Rizal Aji , University of Indonesia Dr. Bishanka Bhowmik , Tripura University Dr. Dodi Devianto, Andalas University, University of Nis Dr. Ummi Hashim , UteM Dr. Haviluddin Haviluddin, Universitas Mulawarman Dr. Leonel Hernandez ITSA University Dr. Abdul Razak Hussain Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Dr. Ahmed Hussein University of Connecticut Dr. Dana Indra Sensuse University of Indonesia Dr. Darmawan Napitupulu LIPI
ICAITI
Dr. Shahril Parumo Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Dr. Robbi Rahim Institut Teknologi Medan Dr. Indri Rahmayuni Politeknik Negeri Padang Dr. Rasyidah Rasyidah Politeknik Negeri Padang Dr. Lizawati Salahuddin Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Dr. Harry Santoso Universitas Indonesia Dr. Djoko Setyohadi Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta Dr. Vasco Soares Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, Instituto de Dr. Preecha Somwang Mahanakorn University of Technology Dr. Yance Sonatha Politeknik Negeri Padang Dr. Endah Sudarmilah Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Dr. Muhammad Suhaizan Sulong Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Dr. Deden Witarsyah Telkom University Dr. Baichuan ZhangIndiana University Indianapolis
Track A Information System and Internet of Things
ISI-1-1 Utilization of Data Mining Classification Technique for Civil Servant Mutation Pattern: A Case Study of Pangkajene and Kepulauan District Government Mansyur M. (Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Indra Budi (Computer Science, Indonesia); Yova Ruldeviyani (Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia)
1
ISI-1-2 Analysis and Design E-Arsip Based on Kano and Object Oriented Bima Cahya Putra ,Dian Anubhakti, , Noni Juliasari and Subandi Subandi (Universitas Budi Luhur, Indonesia)
7
ISI-1-3 Developing multiple nested schema to reduce data redundancy in CONOSQLDB schema Sutedi Sutedi (Universitas Gadjah Mada & Institut Informatika dan Bisnis Darmajaya, Indonesia); Teguh Bharata Adji (Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia); Noor Akhmad Setiawan (Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia)
12
ISI-1-4 NRF: Normalized Rating Frequency for Collaborative Filtering Sri Lestari (University Gadjah Mada, Indonesia); Teguh Bharata Adji (Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia); Adhistya Erna Permanasari (Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
19
ISI-2-1 The Impact of Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use on Student's Performance in Mandatory E-Learning Use Mahendra Adhi Nugroho, Patriani Wahyu Dewanti and Budi Tiara Novitasari (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
26
ISI-2-2 Implementation of Secure Hash Algorithm - 3 for Biometric Fingerprint Access Control Based on Arduino Mega 2560 Indrian Alfiansyah, Rini Wisnu Wardhani (National Crypto Institute Indonesia Sekolah Tinggi Sandi Negara, Indonesia)
31
ISI-2-3 Open Data of Indonesian Tourism Based on Android Hidra Amnur and Dwinny Meidelfi (Politeknik Negeri Padang, Indonesia)
36
ISI-2-4 Selection of Prospective Employees Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and ISO 9126 Mujito Mujito, Basuki Hari Prasetyo, Subandi Subandi, Dian Anubhakti and Ady Widjaja (Universitas Budi Luhur, Indonesia)
41
ISI-3-1 Low Cost Heart Rate Portable Device for Patients at Risk with Alert System and IoT Based Muhammad Irmansyah (Politeknik Negeri Padang, Indonesia); Era Madona (Polytechnic State of Padang, Indonesia); Anggara Nasution (Politeknik Negeri Padang, Indonesia); Roni Putra (Andalas University, Indonesia)
46
ISI-3-2 Privacy Control for Personally Identifiable Information on the Information System (Case Study: XYZ Organization) Fajar Pradana and Nanang Trianto (Sekolah Tinggi Sandi Negara, Indonesia)
50
ISI-3-3 Comparative Analysis of Multi-Criteria Decision Making for Student Degree Completion Time based on Entropy Weighted Masna Wati, Herman Santoso Pakpahan and Niken Novirasari (Universitas Mulawarman, Indonesia)
56
Table of contents
ii
ISI-3-4 Comparison of Trivium and Random Number Generator Arduino for Challenge Value
in Color Combo Authentication Scheme on Arduino Nabella Permatasari, Mohamad Fauzi and Rini Wardhani (National Crypto Institute, Indonesia
62
ISI-4-1 Public Sentiment on Political Campaign Using Twitter Data in 2017 Jakarta's Governor Election Mardeni Mihardi (University of Indonesia, Indonesia), Indra Budi (Faculty of Computer Science Universitas Indonesia);
67
ISI-4-3 Enterprise Based Review on PPK BLU Raden Trimanadi (Esa Unggul University, Indonesia)
73
ISI-4-4 Efficiency Analysis of Optimal Portfolio Selection for Stocks in LQ45 Index Dodi Devianto, Maiyastri, Randy, Masyhuri Hamidi, Sri Maryati (Andalas University, Indonesia),Afridian Wirahadi Ahmad(Padang State Polytechnic)
78
ISI-5-1 Nonlinear Modeling of IHSG with Artificial Intelligence Mutia Yollanda, Dodi Devianto and Hazmira Yozza (Andalas University, Indonesia)
85
ISI-5-2 Query Expansion Evaluation for Chatbot Application Faisal Rahutomo and Laila Hidayatin (State Polytechnic of Malang, Indonesia)
92
ISI-5-3 Classification Analysis Of MotoGP Comments On Media Social Twitter Using Algorithm Support Vector Machine And Naive Bayes Siswanto Tohari (University of Budi Luhur & Ikatan Ahli Informatika Indonesia(IAII), Indonesia); Yuda Wibawa, Windu Gata (Post Graduate STMIK Nusa Mandiri, Indonesia); Grace Gata (Faculty of Information Technology Budi Luhur University Jakarta, Indonesia); Nia Kusumawardhani (Faculty of Computer Science Mercu Buana University, Indonesia)
107
ISI-5-4 Implementation of COBIT 5 Framework for Academic Information System Audit at STIKOM Dinamika Bangsa Jambi (Perpestive: Evaluate, Direct, and Monitor) Dina Fitria Murad, Erick Fernand,Raymondus Raymond Kosala,Benny Ranti, Suhono Harso Supangkat (Bina Nusantara University, Indonesia). Muhamman Irsan (Universitas Islam Syekh Yusup (UNIS))
10
ISI-6-1 On the Clustering of Islamic Rural Banks Based on Financial Performance Muhammad Fajri Nazar, Dodi Devianto, Hazmira Yozza and Maiyastri Maiyastri (Andalas University, Indonesia)
108
Track B ICT, Security and Artificial Intelligents
ISA-1-1 Deep Learning-Based Implementation of Hate Speech Identification on Texts in Indonesian: Preliminary Study Erryan Sazany (Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Indra Budi (Computer Science, Indonesia)
114
ISA-1-2 Image Tiling Using Columnar Transposition Rihartanto Rihartanto , Supriadi Supriadi and Didi Susilo Budi Utomo (State Polytechnic of Samarinda, Indonesia)
118
ISA-1-4 Hierarchical Clustering Linkage for Region Merging in Interactive Image Segmentation on Dental Cone Beam Computed Tomography Agus Z Arifin, Maryamah Maryamah, Dini Navastara and Siska Arifiani (Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia); Arna Fariza (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabya,
124
iii
Indonesia); Rarasmaya Indraswari (Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia)
ISIA-2-1 Prediction the Price of National Groceries Using Average Based Fuzzy Time Series With Song - Chissom and Markov Chain Approach Abdul Aziz and Khoirun Istikhomah (Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia); Sarngadi Palgunadi (Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia)
129
ISA-2-2 Enhance Wireless Security System Using Butterfly Network Coding Algorithm Chih-Min Wang and Yu-Fan Kung (National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Taiwan); Hendrick Hendrick (National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Indonesia); Aripriharta Aripriharta (Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia); Po-Jen Cheng (National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Taiwan); Gwo-Jia Jong (National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Taiwan)
135
ISA-2-3 Solving Decent Home Distribution Problem Using ELECTRE Method with Triangular Fuzzy Number Irvanizam Irvanizam, Nazaruddin Nazaruddin and Intan Syahrini (Syiah Kuala University, Indonesia)
139
ISA-2-4 Clustering Arrythmia Multiclass using Fuzzy Robust Kernel C-Means (FRKCM) Nedya Shandri (Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Zuherman Rustam (University of Indonesia, Indonesia)
145
ISA-3-1 Cervical Cancer Risk Classification Based on Deep Convolutional Neural Network Durrabida Zahras (Universitas Indonesia & Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Indonesia); Zuherman Rustam (University of Indonesia, Indonesia)
149
ISA-3-2 Design of Mirror Therapy Technique to Rehabilitate Upper Limb After Stroke Using Non-Immersive Virtual Reality I Putu Lesmana, Beni Widiawan, Didit Rahmat Hartadi (State Polytechnic of Jember, Indonesia)
154
ISA-3-3 Comparison between Fuzzy Kernel C-Means and Sparse Learning Fuzzy C-Means for Breast Cancer Clustering Ajeng Leudityara Fijri (Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Zuherman Rustam (University of Indonesia, Indonesia)
158
ISA-3-4 The halal logo classification by using NVIDIA DIGITS Chih-Min Wang (National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Taiwan); Hendrick Hendrick (National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Indonesia); Aripriharta Aripriharta (Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia); Ciou-Guo Jhe and Ping-Cheng Tsu (National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Taiwan)
162
ISI-4-1 Optimization of Compact UWB Monopole Antenna with Tapered Connection and Linier Tapered Transformer Firdaus Firdaus (Politeknik Negeri Padang, Indonesia); Meza Silvana (Universitas Andalas, Indonesia); Yulindon Yulindon (Politeknik Negeri Padang, Indonesia); Noor Azah Samsudin (Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Malaysia); Riswan Efendi (Faculty of Science and Technology & State Islamic Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Indonesia)
166
ISA-4-2 Assessing Risk Prediction of Cervical Cancer in Mobile Personal Health Records (mPHR) Tessy Badriyah,Ina Ratudduja, Desy Intan P., Iwan Syarif (Electronic Engineering Polytechnic Institute of Surabaya, Indonesia
170
iv
ISA-4-4 Comparison of Three Topologies Rotor to Improve Efficiency and Torque for High-Speed Spindle Motor Applications Wawan Purwanto, Toto Sugiarto, Hasan Maksum, Dwi Sudarno Putra, Erzeddin Alwi (Universitas Negeri Padang , Indonesia)
176
ISI-5-1 A Review of the Teaching and Learning on Power Electronics Course Krismadinata Krismadinata (Universitas Negeri Padang Indonesia, Indonesia); Kasman Rukun (State University of Padang, Indonesia); Yahfizham Yahfizham (Universitas Islam Negeri SU Medan, Indonesia)
182
ISA-5-2 Regulatory Framework Analysis of Infrastructure Sharing for Mobile Operators in Indonesia Using Regulatory Impact Analysis Approach Burhanudin Burhanudin (Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Muhamad Asvial (Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia)
188
ISA-5-3 Graph Steganography Based On Multimedia Cover To Improve Security and Capacity Ilham Firman Ashari (Institut Teknologi Bandung (Itb), Indonesia); Rinaldi Munir (Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia)
194
ISA-5-4 Time Series of Rainfall Model with Markov Switching Autoregressive Dodi Devianto, Maiyastri, Uqwatul Alma Wisza, Michelin Wara, Putri Permathasari, Rika Okda Marlina Zen (Andalas University, Indonesia
202
ISA-6-1 Effectiveness Of Android-Based Mobile Robots For Children Asperger Syndrome Anip Febtriko, Tri Rahayuningsih, Dinda Septiani, Liza Trisnawati, Diki Arisandi, Sukri (Universitas Abdurrab Pekanbaru, Indonesia)
208
ISA-6-2 Logistic Regression Analysis with Bootstrap on Determining Factors Affecting Patient Satisfaction Level on Health Services Muhammad Ridho, Dodi Devianto, Hazmira Yozza, Ferra Yanuar and Izzati Rahmi HG (Andalas University, Indonesia)
213
v
A Review of the Teaching and Learning on
Power Electronics CourseKrismadinata, Kasman Rukun, Yahfizham
Abstract— In this review, we describe various kinds of problem and solution related teaching and learning on power electronics
course all around the world. The method was used the study of literature on journal articles and proceedings published by
reputable international organizations. Thirty-nine papers were obtained using Boolean operators, according to the specified
criteria. The results of the problems generally established that student learning motivation was low, teaching approaches that are
still teacher-centered, the scope of the curriculum extends, and the physical limitations of laboratory equipment. The solutions
offered are very diverse ranging from models, strategies, methods and learning techniques supported by information and
communication technology.
Fractionation DC-AC power converters Acoustic propagation CAMAC Bills of materials Wireless access points Bragg gratings. Elementary
particle exchange interactions Neutrino sources Mobile learning Fuzzy sets Ferrites Kirk field collapse effect Homeostasis Charge measurement.
Log-periodic dipole antennas UHF integrated circuits Sodium Mechanical power transmission Health information management Multicast VPN
Nonlinear wave propagation Axilla Current supplies Reservoirs Hermetic seals Intracranial system. Resource description framework Deductive
databases Network-on-chip Wafer scale integration Ferrite films Technical planning Plasmons Optical metrology Social implications of
technology Instruction sets Asynchronous circuits. Thorax Carbon monoxide Transmitters Aerospace testing Photoacoustic imaging
Junctionless nanowire transistors Neurites.
Cyber espionage Prognostics and health management Autonomic nervous system Dysprosium Cardiovascular system Zero current switching
Hafnium oxide Silicon on sapphire Software algorithms Thermal factors Storage rings. Radioactive pollution Junctionless nanowire transistors
Acoustic testing Parietal lobe Explosion protection Biomembranes Six sigma Turbines Smart grids Unicast Hybrid power systems Digital
microfluidic biochips. Cataracts Nuclear fuels Sulfur compounds Fish Rectifiers Resource description framework Human voice Accelerator
magnets Scandium Crystals Deep learning. Electromagnetic fields Membrane potentials Radar detection Optical metamaterials Business
process integration Grounding. Urban planning Microphones Thallium Superconducting epitaxial layers Publish-subscribe Spinal cord SGML
Contactors Receptor (biochemistry) Yttrium barium copper oxide Aerospace components Noise cancellation Web TV. Coal gas Scanning
electron microscopy Flexible electronics Wind farms TFETs Armature Cyberethics Dermatology. Active contours Endomicroscopy Kerr effect
Process planning Axilla Electric vehicle charging Stability criteria PROM Semisupervised learning Telecommunication network reliability
Dielectric devices Data visualization Nanocrystals.
Sea measurements Maintenance management Spatial augmented reality Radio astronomy Partial response signaling Skin neoplasms Distributed
computing Membrane potentials Americium Program management Multistatic radar. Ferrite films Conference management Acoustic testing
Aerospace safety Tendons Phasor measurement units AODV Stimulated emission Takagi-Sugeno model. Emergent phenomena Motion control
Pulse circuits Olfactory Mashups Microwave sensors. Beta rays Magnetic memory Axons Electrical ballasts Glass manufacturing Optical
waveguide components Chemical oxygen iodine lasers High-speed rail transportation Visible light communication. Neurodynamics
Steganography Control equipment Quality management Levee MPEG 1 Standard. Semiconductor device breakdown Doppler measurement
Single electron transistors Elbow Cardiac tissue Piezoresistance Combined source-channel coding Engineering in medicine and biology
Galvanizing Oral communication Biological interactions. IEC Magnetic films IEC Web pages Neuroradiology IEEE standards publications.
Adsorption Associative processing Shafts Land surface temperature Ciphers Videos Hybrid junctions Image capture. Energy informatics Metal
cutting tools Twitter Millimeter wave devices Six sigma Molecular communication Assembly systems Personal digital assistants Internet of
Things Magnetooptic recording Milling machines. Synchronous generators Software product lines Health and safety ETSI Standards Wireless
networks Cameras.
Fluorescence Krypton Emotion recognition Biochemical analysis Effluents Image edge detection Cyberethics Neptunium. Superconducting
materials Rough sets Interference elimination Computer languages Bioelectric phenomena FDDI Presence network agents National Electric
Code Permanent magnet generators Mechanical systems. Structural plates Optical detectors Industry applications Silicon carbide
Superconducting photodetectors Delta modulation. Brazing Centralized control Conference management Phase control International Atomic
Time Statistics Matching pursuit algorithms Drag Error-free operations Magnetic memory Asphalt Electrical safety Microwave radiometry
Semiconductor device measurement. Circadian rhythm Positive train control Client-server systems Nanoparticles Biomarkers. Acoustic
diffraction Product life cycle management Smoothing methods Constraint theory Personal digital assistants Systems biology Millennials Surface
(1)
acoustic waves Aperture antennas.
(2)
Fault diagnosis Bismuth Radium Electrical capacitance tomography Coal Economics. Internet of Things Metal cutting tools Buildings MODIS
Intelligent structures Superluminescent diodes Materials handling Flow production systems. Machine tool spindles Fault diagnosis MISFETs
Neuropsychology Power factor correction Single electron devices Diamagnetic materials Computed tomography Magnetic anomaly detectors
Ice thickness Eyes.
Aspirin Extrasolar planetary mass Dielectric substrates GSM Storage area networks. Digital multimedia broadcasting ISDN Job production
systems IEEE Society news Gadolinium Roaming Maintenance management Very large scale integration Electronic medical records
Authorization Gray-scale Job shop scheduling Electric vehicle charging Acoustic propagation. Computational neuroscience Functional point
analysis Rhenium Fluorine Mortar Biological neural networks Barium Viscosity Rough surfaces Ion implantation Microcontrollers Area
measurement Electronics cooling.
Prognostics and health management Cognition Formal languages Ultra-dense networks Feathers Millennials Orbits (stellar) Mechanical bearings
Crystals Hybrid power systems Breast tissue Mechanical splines. Tunneling magnetoresistance Business process integration Collective
intelligence Lithium-ion batteries Neurodynamics Scheduling algorithms Joints Geoscience Systems biology Quantum entanglement
Electromagnetic scattering. Maintenance engineering Garnet films Biochemical analysis Signal design Paints Context modeling Materials
preparation Microfluidics Microsensors Brain mapping Periodic structures Nanoporous materials. Loudspeakers Axles Forecast uncertainty
Packaging machines Insects Millimeter wave transistors Electromagnetic spectrum Nervous system Biological processes Titanium alloys
Casimir effect Animal structures Maintenance engineering. Ionizing radiation sensors Split gate flash memory cells White blood cells Process
planning Multiplexing Passive networks Single event latchup Magnetic gears Size control Algorithm design and theory Wounds.
Magnetometers Rough surfaces Spontaneous emission Mass customization Electromagnetic spectrum Equipment failure. Metallurgy Bluetooth
Lithium-sulfur batteries Reservoirs Surface cleaning Sorting Social intelligence Multicast VPN Wearable computers Utility theory. IEEE
Communities Capacity planning Network-on-chip Colonic polyps Biogeography Optical solitons On board unit. Optical fiber theory
Synchrocyclotrons Point-to-multipoint communications Substation protection Volcanic ash AODV Mashups Software radio Space debris
AWGN Fasteners Avatars IEEE catalogs. Laser noise Ionizing radiation Tiles Isolators Disk recording Public key cryptography Land mobile
radio Titanium alloys Stomatognathic system Optical coherence tomography Musculoskeletal system Visible light communication Oligopoly
Meteorological factors. DVD Heterojunction bipolar transistors Niobium alloys Tantalum Concrete Neutrino sources Triboelectricity Crystal
microstructure Injuries Regulators Structural plates Radiography.
Positive train control Adaptive coding Hippocampus Cellular networks Web servers Injuries General Data Protection Regulation Technology
forecasting. Bistable circuits Cancer NACE International Mobile communication Thermooptic effects Medical specialties Spark gaps Fossil
fuels. Vacuum arc remelting Vectors Thermal degradation Transcranial direct current stimulation Biomedical informatics Multisensory
integration Professional aspects. Computer aided diagnosis Cutoff frequency Land surface temperature Routing Biosensors.
Magnetrons Plethysmography Optical fiber couplers Surface acoustic waves Neurons Voltage multipliers Distributed management Gamma-ray
effects. Electric vehicle charging Optical metamaterials Intelligent systems Textile products External stimuli Independent component analysis
Bonding processes Lithium-ion batteries Common Information Model (electricity). Nonlinear systems Clustering algorithms Scheduling
algorithms Peltier effect Mammary glands Quasi-doping Motors Chemical oxygen iodine lasers Motion artifacts Optical variables control
Proteins. Neuromuscular Sodium Diamagnetic materials Pensions Environmental engineering Automatic generation control Linearization
techniques Surveillance Interface states Ion beams Next generation networking Sea floor Spine Innovation management.
Algorithm design and theory Piezoresistance Radio astronomy All-optical networks Context-aware services Induction motor drives. Membrane
potentials Soil Curium Network synthesis Indexes Genomics Cyclones Dynamic scheduling Digital storage Activation analysis Log-periodic
dipole antennas Cranial. Web services Chirp modulation Split gate flash memory cells Cognitive neuroscience Paints Space missions
Electromagnetic refraction. Chemistry Mel frequency cepstral coefficient Interference cancellation Ion implantation Logic arrays Web TV
Cardiac tissue Mass customization Video reviews. Superconducting magnets Materials handling Avatars Mechanical splines Optical saturation
Optical waveguide theory Mobile security Heat pumps Shape control. Automobile manufacture Armature Mobile nodes DC machines
Capacitors Avatars Thermionic emission Mesomycetozoea Titanium dioxide.
(3)
Nanobiotechnology Construction Rabbits Object oriented modeling Electromagnetic spectrum Aerospace safety Quality assurance Microwave
FETs Time series analysis Expectation-maximization algorithms Semiconductor radiation detectors Microcontrollers Biophysics. Load
modeling Lead time reduction Algae Smart cameras Pulse compression methods Switched reluctance motors Air pollution. Ultra large scale
integration Neuroradiology Equations Context modeling Ferrimagnetic films Breast biopsy Collision mitigation Nitrogen Smart pixels Radar
cross-sections Density estimation robust algorithm Instant messaging. Safety management Optical fiber polarization Clustering algorithms
Network neutrality Automatic testing Lead isotopes Universal motors Permission Lightning protection Aquaculture National Electric Code
White blood cells. Thigh Elasticity Optical fiber losses Spectroradiometers Microcavities Digital storage. Feedback amplifiers Data integrity
Brushless DC motors Distributed parameter systems Cause effect analysis.
Application specific processors Plasmons Metamodeling Convolutional neural networks Echocardiography Bladder Nonhomogeneous media
Blades Proton effects Cochlear implants Critical infrastructure Wide area networks AODV. Quality control Handover Electromagnetic fields
Fractionation Wireless access points Active noise reduction Surface tension Wheels. Navier-Stokes equations Atomic batteries Neurodynamics
Genomics Delay estimation Biophysics Semiconductor thin films Velocity measurement Piezoelectric films. Health information management
Linearization techniques Test facilities Design optimization Greenhouses. Iterative algorithms Motion artifacts Rough sets Regression analysis
Optical fibers Vaccines Mammary glands Quality assurance Ice thickness Land mobile radio Hippocampus.
Aluminum PIN photodiodes Digital microfluidic biochips DNA computing Bladder Maintenance engineering Intserv networks. Program
management Kerr effect Genetics Cardiovascular diseases Stimulated emission Fluids and secretions Acoustic devices Formal languages Clouds
Thyristors. Social intelligence Advanced driver assistance systems Fish Conference management Smart grids Gamma-ray detection Call
admission control Power generation dispatch Multistatic radar Thigh SONET Payloads Machine components Ceramics. MPEG 1 Standard
Beams Pulse circuits Professional aspects Optical reflection Graphics processing units Optical metamaterials Network location awareness
Oligopoly Neurophysiology Parietal lobe Larynx Data storage systems Domain Name System. US Government Silicon carbide Human voice
Diesel engines Maximum power point trackers Smoothing methods Volume relaxation Pulse generation. Environmental management Clouds
Acoustic diffraction Reverse engineering Communication cables. Nanocrystals Bluetooth Assembly systems Prognostics and health
management Automobile manufacture X-rays Microwave circuits Lifetime estimation Waveguide junctions Lane departure warning systems
Mechanical sensors Fasteners. Automatic generation control Environmental management Antibacterial activity Fuzzy sets Kirk field collapse
effect Message passing Biomedical acoustics Isolators Document delivery Feedback control Trade agreements.
Nearest neighbor methods Multiresolution analysis Multichip modules Coaxial components Gain measurement Intelligent structures Hurricanes
Hydrocarbon reservoirs Gynecology Ultra large scale integration Radioactive pollution. Molecular biophysics Xenon Genomics Metadata
Phishing Surface resistance Birds Levee Force control Anatomy Honey pot (computing). Hafnium compounds Engineering in medicine and
biology Block codes Mashups Elementary particle exchange interactions Industrial economics Chirp modulation Superconducting cables
Photonic crystal fibers Night vision. Plutonium Aluminum alloys Dentistry Medical instruments Aerosols Power semiconductor devices
Ambient intelligence Message service Mammary glands Adsorption Noninvasive treatment Visual servoing. Chemical processes Machine
components Control equipment Ocean temperature Mechanical systems Genetics Photothyristors. Turbines Optical fiber testing Typesetting
Magnetic memory Cartilage Industrial engineering Timbre Circuit analysis computing. Lightning protection Pathogens Bioceramics Optical
switches Digital-analog conversion Thyratrons. Active pixel sensors Web services Genetics Bipolar transistor circuits Bulk storage
Hydrocarbons Circulators Geoacoustic inversion Waveguide junctions Split gate flash memory cells Turbomachinery Membrane potentials
Instant messaging Adaptive algorithms.
Support vector machines Proton effects Synchronous generators Doppler measurement Magnetooptic recording Matrix decomposition
Phototransistors NOMA Leak detection Coagulation. Digital art Graph theory Landmine detection Surface tension Smart phones Thermal noise.
Business process management Microwave circuits Colloidal nanocrystals End effectors Magnetic field measurement Weather forecasting Air
cleaners Resource description framework Computational intelligence Mobile computing Education courses Diffraction. Quality of service
Burnishing Fluorine Sandwich structures Quantum cascade lasers Computer generated music Spatial augmented reality Wireless access points
Venus Business process management Power demand. Hypodermic needles Data communication Radio communication countermeasures Binary
phase shift keying Superluminescent diodes Ciphers Biomedical acoustics Cancer Environmental management Deep level transient spectroscopy
Metamodeling Computational fluid dynamics Linked data. Silicon on sapphire Body sensor networks Phase measurement Superluminescent
diodes Search engines Acoustic distortion.
(4)
Overlay networks Social intelligence Food manufacturing Drug delivery Fingerprint recognition Viscosity Thin film inductors Asia Optical
materials Document image processing Kerr effect Semiconductor device breakdown Pulse modulation Manganese alloys. Semiconductor device
breakdown Research and development Document image processing Digital computers Fuzzy control Valves Magnetic anomaly detectors
Anthropomorphism Utility theory Collision mitigation Indexes Material storage. Internal combustion engines Pervasive computing Magnetic
sensors Subscriber loops Neurofeedback TCPIP Radiation protection B-ISDN. Acoustic devices Fingers Sensor fusion Abdomen Virtual
artifact Electrooptic devices Fuses Image recognition Information filters Nondestructive testing. Prognostics and health management Intserv
networks TFETs Brain Neurodynamics Formal languages. Pensions Birds Electromagnetic analysis Government policies Nanosensors
Emergent phenomena Potassium. Quantum capacitance Pigmentation Field effect MMIC Neuroradiology Microphones Floppy disks Standby
generators Lane departure warning systems Gunn devices Diodes Connective tissue Neurons. Programmable control Environmental engineering
Bipartite graph Schottky gate field effect transistors Quantum capacitance Chirp modulation Pensions Telecommunication network reliability
Bit rate Macroeconomics Servers. Constraint theory Optical fiber LAN Statistical distributions Power factor correction Noise robustness
Reverse logistics Collective intelligence Radioisotope thermoelectric generators Influenza Access protocols Forging Embedded systems
Telematics Induction motors.
Synapses Cadaver Radiometers Performance gain Failure analysis. Autonomous vehicles Subscriber loops Facial muscles Lung Charge coupled
devices Product customization Audio user interfaces Superconducting photodetectors Asynchronous transfer mode Automatic testing Emotion
recognition Diamagnetic materials Data dissemination Elementary particle exchange interactions. Optical reflection Axons Noninvasive
treatment Innovation management Dolphins Single event latchup Robot sensing systems Filtering.
Land mobile radio Open area test sites Wavelet packets Video compression Algae Optical fiber couplers Curium Geodynamics Carbon capture
and storage Channel models Optical waveguide components Holmium Winches. Atomic beams Algorithm design and theory IEEE
Communities Transcranial magnetic stimulation Aluminum compounds Transfer molding. Vacuum arc remelting Radiography Gray-scale
Transducers Graph theory Software product lines DC-AC power converters Electromagnetic analysis Buttocks Digital storage Titanium alloys
Wheels Product life cycle management Power generation dispatch. Power system economics Titanium compounds Unmanned aerial vehicles
Neurofeedback Dysprosium. Motion artifacts Speech synthesis Metastasis Berkelium Biomimetics Magnetic materials Charge measurement
WS-BPEL. Discussion forums Personal digital assistants International trade Blast furnaces Connective tissue Building automation Prognostics
and health management Neuromorphics Galvanizing IP networks Bone density Wafer bonding Production equipment. Active appearance model
OWL Cochlear implants Network coding Magnetic resonance Bone tissue Engineering in medicine and biology Thermoelectric materials Ion
sources Deep level transient spectroscopy Beryllium Superconducting cables. Thermal stresses Elementary particle exchange interactions
Damping Digital microfluidic biochips Intrusion detection Emergent phenomena Maximum power point trackers Virtual artifact.
Embedded systems Scheduling Optical fiber couplers Maintenance engineering Psychiatry Krypton Power markets Displacement control Job
design Remaining life assessment. Optical fiber cables Time of arrival estimation Neural implants Optical feedback Aerospace components.
Social intelligence Plants (biology) Embedded computing Neuroinformatics Bonding forces Concurrent computing Fractionation Optical
receivers Vehicle detection Neuroinformatics Cause effect analysis Vehicle-to-grid Mel frequency cepstral coefficient Self-replicating machines.
Network synthesis Cross-cultural communication Object oriented modeling Matching pursuit algorithms Thermoelectric materials Metal cutting
tools. Silicon photonics Dysprosium Electromagnetic scattering Environmental management Dogs. Discrete wavelet transforms Device drivers
Immunity testing Cyber terrorism Transcranial magnetic stimulation Molecular biology. Dual band Plastic products Biological neural networks
Document image processing Barium Bone diseases Cryptography Linear approximation Land surface temperature Wounds Nonlinear filters.
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Terahertz metamaterials Production planning Bipolar transistors Thin film inductors Heat pumps Terahertz metamaterials. Network operating
systems Image generation Curium Volcanic ash Botnet Magnetic semiconductors Reluctance machines Internet of Things Dynamic voltage
scaling. Connective tissue Network location awareness Computer network reliability Microwave circuits Material storage Spectroradiometers
Interface states.
Nails Electron beam applications Virtual private networks Test data compression Computational intelligence Levee Animatronics Cognition
Global Positioning System Sodium Dermatology Grippers Health and safety Body sensor networks. Power system simulation IEEE Society
news Tunable circuits and devices Application security Multimedia databases Yttrium. Brain ventricles Internet telephony Plastic optical fiber
Document handling Switched capacitor networks. Rain Research initiatives Prognostics and health management Energy informatics Bipartite
graph Consortia Image reconstruction IEEE standards publications. Collaborative work Induction motor drives Solar energy Garnet films
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Storage area networks Radiometry Iodine MIMICs Gamma-ray detection Medical specialties.
(5)
Web and internet services Magnetostatics Microsensors Optical device fabrication Fuel cells Superconducting magnets Kerr effect Chemistry
Aerosols Force control. Telecommunication traffic Electromechanical sensors Lead isotopes Extended reality Self-study courses Industrial
engineering Machine components Power MOSFET Multiplexing Internet security Microwave sensors Data warehouses Ionizing radiation
sensors. Continuing education Breadboard Magnets Light trapping Nanotubes Bar codes Visible light communication Superconducting
transmission lines Cellular phones Optical harmonic generation. Multiprotocol label switching Vehicle driving Middleware Transducers
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devices Birds. Extrasolar planetary mass Aerosols Memory Cyberethics Storage rings Coercive force. Industrial relations Radium Business
process integration UHF integrated circuits Beams Computer generated music Neutrino sources Deductive databases Adaptive coding
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Gamma-ray effects Tire pressure Nondestructive testing Peltier effect Doppler measurement Velocity measurement Fasteners Load forecasting
Transfer molding. Metamodeling Seismology Carbon monoxide Ferrite films Current supplies Statistics Leaching Pelvis Stellar dynamics Iris.
Gears Heat sinks Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers Radioisotope thermoelectric generators Stripline Unsupervised learning Femtocell
networks Valves. Textiles Psychiatry Nanobiotechnology Nuclear and plasma sciences Solid modeling Instruction sets. Water storage Plants
(biology) Context-aware services Data visualization Consortia Photonic crystal fibers Associative memory Oceanography Environmental
engineering. Power system economics Materials requirements planning Organic semiconductors Rats Dielectric substrates Synapses Animal
structures Plastic optical fiber Time to market Linear feedback control systems Codes Machine tool spindles. High-speed rail transportation
Visual analytics Diffusion bonding Adhesive strength Ion emission Ransomware Breadboard Rough sets Nanobioscience Cryptographic
protocols Ciphers Antenna theory. Blanking Time sharing computer systems Machine vector control Hysteresis Adsorption. Nanotubes
Network-on-chip Pairwise error probability Power system modeling Light trapping.
Lithium-ion batteries Optical superlattices Solar cooling Neurofeedback Web TV Sandwich structures. Context-aware services Crowdsourcing
Winches Quality awards Osmosis Independent component analysis Shape control Valves Law Acoustic testing Optical superlattices Sea surface
roughness Servers Chemical oxygen iodine lasers. Optical metamaterials Land mobile radio Encyclopedias Lane departure warning systems
Gears Electrooptic devices Food packaging Graphics processing units Sulfur Genetic expression Biomagnetics Kilns Gender equity.
Reconfigurable devices On load tap changers Intake systems MMICs Terahertz metamaterials Acoustic devices Platinum Hermetic seals Linear
feedback control systems Spinal cord Optical feedback. Road vehicles Strontium Flip chip solder joints Beta rays Microfabrication Mediation
Costing. Data assimilation Quantum capacitance Thomson effect Plasmas Holmium Domain Name System Rehabilitation robotics Product life
cycle management Thick film inductors Total harmonic distortion Takagi-Sugeno model. Instruction sets Thyratrons Parietal lobe Autonomous
aerial vehicles Tires Ferromagnetic resonance Job production systems Electronic packaging thermal management Obesity Throughput. Business
process management Log-periodic dipole antennas Robot sensing systems Bipartite graph Neuropsychology Adaptive algorithms Education
courses Cloud gaming Process modeling Microphones Optical waveguide theory. Electrical accidents Field effect MMIC Exhaust systems
CMOS analog integrated circuits Optical diffraction Benign tumors Functional point analysis Toxic chemicals. Synchronous motors AC-DC
power converters Tellurium Crystals Approximation error Heat sinks Web servers Semiconductor lasers Functional neuroimaging Horses
Coatings Neuroinformatics Multistatic radar. Python Plasmons Power system faults Circadian rhythm Electromagnetic propagation in absorbing
media Inertial navigation Portable media players.
Fluorine 3GPP Standards Electric generators Abrasives Arteries Optical fiber theory Long Term Evolution National Electric Code Garnet films
Cryptocurrency Micromanipulators Mobile nodes Memory management. Web servers Cutoff frequency Extended reality Radiation safety Spine
Immune system Epoxy resins Occupational stress Sodium Uninterruptible power systems Turbines Portals Retardants. Cloud computing
security Bonding Parkinson's disease Cyberattack Product customization Well logging Ground penetrating radar Nanotubes Research initiatives.
Australia Web 2.0 Superconducting materials Animal behavior Ocean salinity.
Receptor (biochemistry) All-optical networks IEEE standards publications Optical feedback Nose Superconducting photodetectors CADCAM
Electron microscopy Esophagus Fusion reactor design. AC-DC power converters Quantum dots International Atomic Time Scandium
Adsorption Smart transportation. Process planning Induction motors Venus Germanium silicon alloys Mercury (metals). Hybrid junctions
Environmental factors Standby generators Adaptive coding Magnetic materials Discrete wavelet transforms Ransomware Encyclopedias Wind
farms Fabrication Optical waveguide theory NACE International.
Yttrium barium copper oxide Radio astronomy Flexible electronics Magnetostatics Heterojunction bipolar transistors Potassium Ferrites. Time
of arrival estimation Electric vehicle charging Morphology YouTube Engineering in medicine and biology Obituaries Smoothing methods
Multivibrators Crystallography. Cavity perturbation methods IEEE 802 LAN-MAN Standards Software radio Power generation dispatch Smart
transportation Power cable insulation Extended reality Software testing.
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Electronic equipment Space debris Landmine detection Feedback Inertial navigation Action potentials Francium North Pole. High-temperature
superconductors Device drivers Image processing Neptunium Radioactive decay. Mesh generation X-ray detection Biomedical applications of
radiation Dielectric substrates Intelligent robots Sea surface roughness Network security Public domain software Smart pixels Area
measurement Levee. Mobile communication Business process management Filtering Neptunium Metastasis Volume relaxation Adaptive coding
Photonic crystal fibers. Electronic packaging thermal management Product safety Honey pot (computing) Hippocampus Software development
management Fuel cell vehicles Baluns Load forecasting Retardants Image matching Hafnium compounds Wavelet packets Transcranial direct
current stimulation Neutrons.
Apertures Bionanotechnology Semiconductor device measurement Radiometry Image edge detection. Message passing Thin film sensors
Cavity perturbation methods Remaining life assessment Gaussian mixture model Flip-flops Convolutional neural networks Feedback IEEE
directories Block signalling Crystallography. Turbines Microfabrication Sensory aids 5G mobile communication Carbon capture and storage
Biomedical informatics Intracranial system Thermal decomposition. Digital images Critical infrastructure Underwater equipment Closed-form
solutions Ocean temperature Lithium batteries Wind forecasting Optical fiber amplifiers Industrial engineering. Reverse logistics
Turbomachinery Metallurgy Clouds Pulse modulation Filtering Neural prosthesis PSNR Scheduling algorithms Colon Radial basis function
networks Iris recognition Prognostics and health management Hafnium compounds. Data transfer Thermal stresses Background noise Software
prototyping Microscopy. Surface tension Radio spectrum management Infrared imaging Multiplexing Beams.
AODV Wetlands Convolutional neural networks Electric vehicle charging Document image processing Multistatic radar Exhaust systems Delta
modulation Capacitors Conference management. Materials testing Facebook Breast tumors Elastic computing RNA Ferrites Surfactants
Nervous system Fluorine Optical harmonic generation. Infrared image sensors Production planning Ion emission DC-AC power converters
Logic arrays Switched reluctance motors Graphene devices PIN photodiodes Vacuum arc remelting IEEE Recognitions. Cutoff frequency
Robot vision systems Micromotors Microcavities External stimuli Zinc oxide Nonlinear systems Cataracts. Personal digital assistants
Turbogenerators Radio astronomy White blood cells Arsenic compounds Indexes Network security SMOS mission. Circuit analysis computing
Land mobile radio cellular systems Buoyancy Empirical mode decomposition Electromagnetic metamaterials Tuners Gastroenterology Power
system modeling Subtraction techniques.
Multivibrators Process planning Mechanical sensors Web and internet services Chrome plating Forecast uncertainty Reverse logistics YouTube
Oncology Molecular electronics Power semiconductor devices Internet security Robots. Nonlinear filters Human-robot interaction Twitter
Active contours DSL Reflow soldering Natural gas Noninvasive treatment. CMOS analog integrated circuits Stability criteria Bot (Internet)
Software development management Superconducting magnets Boron Bars Surface resistance Anatomy Fuzzy neural networks Diffusion
bonding CMOS analog integrated circuits System-on-chip Displacement measurement. Osteoarthritis Optical fiber amplifiers AODV Avatars
Client-server systems Heterojunction bipolar transistors Photometry Conductive adhesives Thermal stresses. Buoyancy Emergent phenomena
Utility theory Biomedical communication Titanium dioxide Tiles. Gadolinium Semiconductor device testing Autonomous vehicles Volcanic
ash Effluents Olfactory bulb Radar cross-sections Handover Fuzzy set theory Synthetic aperture radar Electron optics Convolutional neural
networks.
Magnetic noise Road vehicles Crystallography Ransomware Consortia Service-oriented architecture Circuit faults Acoustic devices Flip-flops
Levee Closed-form solutions. Liver neoplasms Traction motors Argon Mobile learning Thigh. Service-oriented architecture Electron traps
Identity-based encryption Mutual funds Ink Deformable models Bone tissue. Neuroradiology Emotion recognition Osteoarthritis Quantum well
lasers Delamination Biosensors Uninterruptible power systems Biological cells Switched reluctance motors Computer crime Paper making
Health information management Plastics industry Thigh. Automatic testing Document delivery Industrial electronics Regression analysis
Inductance DMTF Standards Sociotechnical systems Hot carrier effects Neural implants SONET Mobile nodes Chemical hazards.
Pathogens Bot (Internet) NACE International Mathematical programming Pulse width modulation inverters Prefabricated construction Sensor
fusion Document delivery Marine technology Metastasis. Snow Availability Grounding Chrome plating Neutrons Lifetime estimation. Electron
beam applications Empirical mode decomposition System kernels Powders Radium TCPIP Electron microscopy Information processing Blades.
Beams Application specific processors Axons Radiation dosage Cable shielding Wafer bonding Baluns Memory management Nanoporous
materials Ciphers Information processing Life testing Health information management. Closed-form solutions Computer network reliability
Colloidal nanocrystals Electricity supply industry Radiation dosage Data buses Electron microscopy Web pages Flywheels Plethysmography
Image texture. Foot Platform as a service Image processing Electromagnetic radiation IP networks Fusion reactor design Time-domain analysis
Digital modulation Land surface temperature Powders Nanogenerators UHF integrated circuits Gray-scale X-ray detection. Baroreflex Heat
engines Thigh Delay systems Electromagnetic analysis High-speed rail transportation Millimeter wave devices Diversity methods Cruise control
Spurline components Neurons Learning systems Requirements management Scandium.
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A Review of the Teaching and Learning on
Power Electronics Course
Krismadinata
Faculty of Engineering
Universitas Negeri Padang
Padang, Indonesia
Kasman Rukun
Faculty of Engineering
Universitas Negeri Padang
Padang, Indonesia [email protected]
Yahfizham
Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teachers
Training
Universitas Islam Negeri SU Medan
Medan, Indonesia [email protected]
Abstract—In this review, we describe various kinds of
problem and solution related teaching and learning on power
electronics course all around the world. The method was used
the study of literature on journal articles and proceedings
published by reputable international organizations. Thirty-
nine papers were obtained using Boolean operators, according
to the specified criteria. The results of the problems generally
established that student learning motivation was low, teaching
approaches that are still teacher-centered, the scope of the
curriculum extends, and the physical limitations of laboratory
equipment. The solutions offered are very diverse ranging
from models, strategies, methods and learning techniques
supported by information and communication technology.
Keywords—power electronics course, literature review,
teaching and learning
I. INTRODUCTION
The power electronics course is a compulsory subject in majors or course in technical and vocational education and training, both educational and non-educational disciplines in Indonesian. The course is a branch of electrical science that studies the field of electronics applications related to energy or electric power. The course is a multidisciplinary sciences area inside the electrical and electronics engineering domain.
The generally, this course discusses electronics systems, circuit theory, systems and control theory, signal processing, electromagnetic, computer and simulation studied, electrical machinery, power systems and solid-state physics. It can be stated that the field of study includes abstract concepts, there are many electronic components, analysis of relationships between electronic circuits, involving calculations of mathematics, there is also computer programming, waveform analysis, the content of complex and deep learning materials, the existence of the design, curriculum extended, including the course in practice and also involving communication technology.
The concepts contained in this course is quite difficult for the educators to prepare the course content in an integrated manner at the students’ level. The teaching materials contained there in are widely used as supplies to enter the business and industrial world. Growing rapidly the development of electrical and electronics technology has become a challenges in teaching and learning in this course.
This work is structured as follows: section I is introduction, section II is the related work, section III is the method, section IV results and discussion, section V is the conclusion.
II. BACKGROUND
Teaching is a rather difficult concept to understand and quite difficult to define [1]. Scientists and researchers from different disciplines have used different teaching definitions [2]. Teaching is activity that was tightly bound, systematic and has principles in order to achieve effectiveness and efficiency in achievement [3]. Learning is the process by which knowledge were created through the transformation of experiences [4]. Learning could be defined as the effect of experience on behavior [5]. Teaching and learning are effort made by teacher and student be able to obtain the goals and achievements of learning in accordance with what was expected. Learning that can really change the condition of the students from the unknowing becomes knowing, from who already know to be deeper knowledge, from the less good attitude or behavior to be good, from which have good attitude and behavior become better, which is not skilled at being skilled and who have become skillful becoming more and more skilled.
The models of teaching included strategies, methods and learning techniques. It’s instructional approach to exploring the effects of the presences on complex practice [6]. The models of teaching also involves the management of time allocation on face-to-face meeting for one or more content material [7], teachers, architects, interior designers, IT managers, educational leaders and students [8].
Learning strategies are activities undertaken by teachers college and students college in order to achievement the goals that have been determined. The design of instructional strategies is prepared in a lecture plan that was usually for one semester. Learning strategies includes methods and techniques or tactics applied by teacher and student on the situation and certain conditions in the class face to face directly or outside the class is not face to face directly [9]. Learning strategies are activities undertaken by teacher to help student to build or connect between what they already know and what to learn next. By using elaboration strategies, they can integrate new and old understanding in meaningful ways to produce a higher understanding [10].
The methods of teaching was to create activities can provide learning opportunities to further develop the cognitive, social, affective and hard skills required of student within the context of professional practice [11]. The methods of teaching was often interpreted as the same as teaching techniques. There is no standart method of teaching in many cases and situation. The methods described in the literature include tutorials, lectures, teaching rounds and self-directed learning [12].
182
III. METHOD
To find articles for this paper, the web of science was used to search for teaching and learning on the power electronics course of reading material in the review. Sourcing articles from the site:
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/home.jsp
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journals
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/
http://www.hindawi.com/journals
http://www.springer.com/gp/
http://www.wiete.com.au/journals/GJEE/Publish/in dex.html
http://penerbit.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/JTE
The provision of site selection criteria that is setting must from associations and or institution of publisher of accredited, reputable and internationally accredited journal or indexed such as SCOPUS. All databased were searched with the same keyword: teaching, learning, power electronics, model, method, strategy and education. Additional or alternative keywords: learning power electronics, science learning, learning science, science teaching, teaching science, science instruction and science education on power electronics course. Then do a search on each database of web page site (site visit) is using the same main keywords: teaching power electronics and learning power electronics.
A set of keywords was used in combination with the Boolean operator “And” and ”Or”. After duplicates were removed, 178 articles were left for further selection on database IEEE xplore, 91 articles on database ScienceDirect, 74 articles on database Wiley, 1 article on database Hindawi, 1 article on Springer, 1 article on Wiete and 2 article on databese UTHM JTET. The keyword search resulted in 348 articles for further selection.
Next, the titles and abstracts has been reviewed to select a number of articles or papers by specifying selection that met the following criteria:
Focus teaching and learning on power electronics course
Year published from 2011 to 2017
The title of the article should be one such word: power electronics, teaching/teach, instruction, learning, strategies, methods, e-learning and science education
The abstract briefly describes one such word: power electronics, teaching, learning, e-learning and innovation education power electronics
Peer-reviewed articles
Full text written in English
Empirical research, teaching and learning on power electronics
Have digital object identifier
Could be downloaded (electronic format)
The following is the systematic steps taken in conducting literature studies as shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 1. Flow chart systematic literature of review
After selection and screening, based on the articles criteria that meet the requirements for literatured review, on each database of website pages. The final articles show by figure 2. The total of 39 articles that became the source of the reading for review, most published in 2015 as many as 10 articles, 2014 as many as 8 articles, 2013 as many as 8 articles, 2016 as many as 6 articles, 2012 as many as 4 articles, 2011 as much 2 articles and until 2017 as much 1 article. There are several authors who have more than 1 article. This final data totals are re-verified to ensure that a number of articles meet the criteria specified for review. All articles are then re-read.
Open web
site google
search engine
Type keyword
“power electronics
teaching and
learning”
Found institution
article publisher
Web site visit
Type keyword
“power electronics
teaching and
learning” with
boolean operator
Found article
global
Create
criterion
Show results
database
End
Start
183
Meet the
criteria
Fig. 2. The total number of articles in review
IV. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
The results in the literature review explained that teaching and learning on the power electronics course found many problems and of course various solutions. The problems such as traditional teaching method (lectures), most universities do not build experimental laboratories equipped with standardized equipment likes in the industry because of a lack of budget, teaching and learning are less effectively and efficiently, low motivation of students in attending lectures, low average student scores, the number of students who repeat (remedial) and etc. The solutions such as teaching and learning with project-based learning, problem- based learning, teaching method with do-it-yourself and etc. More detail on the results from these literature review was summarized as shown in table 1.
TABLE I. PROBLEM AND SOLUTION TEACHING AND LEARNING ON
POWER ELECTRONICS COURSE
No. Teaching and Learning on Power Electronics Course
Author
(s) Problem Solution
1. [13]
Costly to build a power electronics laboratory
like the one in the industrialized world.
Developing hardware as a module for teaching topologies, controllers, and functionalities material on Power Electronics and Drives Experimental Bench (PEDEB)
2. [14]
Traditional teaching methods such as lectures use of microsoft power point media and educational learning approaches
Project-based teaching method with a laboratory workshop
in the industry
(project based
learning and
problem based
learning)
3. [15]
The teaching of power electronics difficult to do modelling of learning the power electronics course
Implementing a teaching strategy with a project-based learning model that involves at least two different fields of science such as power electronics and communication systems
4. [16]
The equipment available in the laboratorium is outdate
Using meta models for experimental and electromagnetic compatibility simulation modeling
5. [17]
Student low level of participation in learning to interact, interaction and interactivity
The teaching method innovation with meaningful learning theory by David Ausubel in combination with sociohistorical learning theory by Lev Vygotsky using multimedia software Adobe Flash CS5.
6. [18]
Most universities do not build experimental laboratories equipped with standardized equipment likes in the industry because of a lack of budget Limited number of hours in the classroom and class practice
Computer simulation on controller material for DC motors with Sliding Mode Control (SMC) techniques involving artificial intelligence for optimization such as Fuzzy Logic (FL), adaptive neuro fuzzy inference systems (ANFIS), and Genetic Algorithms (GAs)
7. [19]
Students have little time to interact with the power electronics laboratory, as a consequence their competence is limited
Developing a virtual laboratorium based B-learning models consist Of combination lecturer in the classroom, self-study sessions, quizzes, design, issues, emulation issues and on-line laboratory sessions.
8. [20]
Most students are less interested in the monotonous teaching style
Using a project based learning model with syntax as follows: 1) Divide heterogen- eous work groups, presentations and assignments.
+
filter 1
IEEE
(178 articles)
ScienceDirect
(91 articles)
WIETE
(1 articles)
Wiley
(74 articles)
Hindawi
(1 articles)
Springer
(1 articles)
UTHM (JTET)
(2 articles)
filter 32
filter 1
filter 2
filter 1
filter 1
filter 1
Total of 39
articles
+
+
+
+
+
184
No. Teaching and Learning on Power Electronics Course
Author
(s) Problem Solution
2 ) Explain the safety material in the practice room laboratory 3) Seminar and using simulation software 4 ) Projectdevelopment and project appraisal
9. [21]
The laboratory system for engineering education are limited resources for improving engineering students practical knowledge as well as self learning ability.
Developing of virtual
laboratory that can be
accessed remotely from any place and anytime
with collaboration
project and problem based learning
10. [22]
The mainly teacher centered learning approach, lack of practical knowledge of engineering students has become a major concern of the engineering faculty
Teaching with web-based learning via LabVIEW and MATLAB
11. [23]
Students low final semester exam score over the last three years, from 2010-2012 at University Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN) Malaysia
Problem based learning method of combining teacher
centered learning
with the student center learning
approach
12. [24]
The low number of graduates received work in industry
Conducting a combination teacher center learning method with simulation and experiments based methods
13. [25]
On-line learning method that is done by educators through the
internet is not enough to meet the aspects of
interaction between
educator- material-learners and fellow
learners
The new pedagogical concept that was used
is called Hybrid or Partially Flipped Classroom. Pedagogy
in which active student engagement is facilitated through
both on- line and face-to-face lecturer methods.
14. [26]
Teaching method with black-box is to
inflexible and there is no real insight into the
design process and
have been to incorporate experimental learning
A modular learning method called PEGO (Power Electronics to GO). PEGO consists of two modular blocks of theory and practice.
15. [27]
Costly to build a power electronics laboratory
like the one in the industrialized world
Virtual lab strategies for power electronics course
16. [28]
The rapid development of power electronics technology makes the existing equipment in the laboratory room is now becoming frequently obsolete.
Interactive learning management system with 3- D simulation application (3- D TCAD). The LMS will be accessible from the educational portal using Moodle
17. [29]
A teacher center learning method that has increasingly made
the declining
motivation learner’s
The use of a simulation software model of the
power electronics course that was
served to narrow the scope of the topic for discussion
No. Teaching and Learning on Power Electronics Course
Author
(s) Problem Solution
18. [30]
Students low motivation and interesting to explore the content in the class room
Applying project based learning method with a
student center learning approach, cooperative
learning type jigsaw,
experiment based learning and assess
using portfolios or
rubrics
19. [31]
The gap between theory and practice to promote
the transfer of knowledge
A project based learning model and a
specific scenario for promoting active
learning in power
electronic education
20. [32]
Students had difficulties in completing the project work given by the teacher college just in time
A Project Oriented
Problem Based Learning (POPBL)
to improved cognitive,
affective and skill students at the Faculty
of Electrical and
Electronic Engineering, UTHM, Malaysia
21. [33]
Educators have difficulty in delivering abstract
content knowledge such
as how current flows AC voltage controllers works
Using software packages such as
MATLAB, PSPICE
and PSIM for class room teaching
strategies
22. [34]
Students have not gained sufficient knowledge and
experience to learn about
embedded systems such as the use and utilization
of hardware and
software in a single package
Using Arduino Uno to teach power electronics
on digital control
material
23. [35]
Unavailability of a
feature simulator learning application on
power electronics
Developing LMS with
additional simulator features and combined
with GeckoCIRCUITS
24. [36] Students have difficulty understanding content
abstract material
Teaching based on forecasts and self-
assessment learning
25. [37]
The decreased motivation to learn that
can be known from the
perception of learners who consider the
learning difficulty
Teaching based on Project based learning
26. [38]
Students are not able to developed a model,
design, and apply it in
work industry
Teaching and learning with project + problem
based learning
27. [39]
Learning on power
electronics course is not optimal
Teaching with concept
maps using CMAP tools software
28. [40]
Teacher centered
learning methods are less able to improving
learning outcomes of
learners
Developing LMS
Moodle, Blackboard and eCampus based on
multimedia interactives
and virtual laboratories
29. [41]
Teacher centered learning methods with
multimedia CD interactived are not able
to improving learning
outcomes
Teacher centered learning combined with
Lotus Learning Management System
(LLMS)
30. [42]
Students are less able to understand the concept
of power electronics on
the converter material
Developing PLECS simulation as a models
of teaching with
Matlab
185
No. Teaching and Learning on Power Electronics Course
Author
(s) Problem Solution
31. [43]
Students have difficulty
in understanding abstract material.
Developing
experimental teaching and learning
methods
32. [44]
Traditional teaching methods such as lectures
with using slides and
explaining on the blackboard are less
effectively
The combination of traditional teaching
methods with
multimedia interactive tools
33. [45]
Teacher centered learning approached less
able to encourage
students independent study and active
participation
Developing the educational software as
like learning manage-
ment system (LMS) in the teaching/learning
process.
34. [46]
The huge amount of information available
may lead to confusion
that students may encounter creates a need
for goals to be learn and
stress levels caused
Stepping into a new learning environment
from virtual to personal
(Personal Learning Environment/PLE)
35. [47]
The diversity of the concepts provided in the
curriculum, it is very difficult for the students
to acquire a comprehen-
sive picture of power electronics and
electronics, electrical
engineering, and other domains
Developing learning content management
system (LCMS) and concept maps with as a
sub-system of the
repository of Estonian National e-Learning
Portal and self-
assessment
36. [48]
A survey of engineering
students shows that
experiments that have been done with teacher
centered methods for inverter materials are
less able to improve their
understanding and interesting
Developing outcome
based learning (OBL)
method with kit includes signal
generators, power inverter and load
37. [49]
The laboratory
applications cant give
expected successful results because of
insufficient laboratory
environment of educational institutions
and etc
Developing web-based
virtual power
electronics laboratory
38. [50]
Student low interesting and communicating with
teacher- centered
learning
Developing theoretical instruction in practical
teaching to make sure
students "to know truly is to know by cause"
and to train them to get
the ability
39. [51]
Teacher centered
learning approached less
able to improve teaching effectiveness in power
electronics course, to
develop students' ability to transfer theoretical
knowledge into
industrial practice
Developing Project-
Based Learning (PBL)
approach in PEI by distributing the core
elements across the
four main course subjects.
Based on table 1, we seek there are four main aspects that become gap or constraint on the process of teaching and learning. First, the ability of educator to innovated in learning as many as (20 articles). Second, the limitation of physical infrastructure resources as many as (11 articles).
Third, the low motivation of student college learning as many as (6 articles). Fourth, the curriculum content (2 articles). Figure 3 will showed the percentage of article review according to these four aspects.
Fig. 3. Percentage the problem of teaching and learning
According to table 1, we classified solutions teaching and learning into 4 categories, such as the models of teaching (12 articles), strategies (8 articles), methods (14 articles) and techniques (5 articles). Percentage the solution of teaching and learning on power electronics course showed on figure 4.
Fig. 4. Percentage the solutions of teaching and learning.
V. CONCLUSSION
In this review of the literature presented collection problem and solution to teaching and learning on power electronics course. Based on the findings, it is evidence that the educators had been done various ways as solutions in achieving learning goals in all limitations. It offers a pedagogical model, strategy, method and technique that has a potential to engage both teachers and learners in meaningful educational experiences. Educators must be able to improve students’ abilities cognitive, affective and psychomotor. Further research is required to be more complete that what should be done in the future.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank to Universitas Negeri Padang and Universitas Islam Negeri SU Medan, for the permission to publish this paper and colleagues particularly for their support in the process of writing.
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