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This presentation contains materials that are either copyright © 2011 IBM Corporation or copyright © 2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 11
IBM Video Correlation and Analysis Suite
Lee Carbonell
IBM Global Solutions Center – Dallas, Texas
This presentation contains materials that are either copyright © 2011 IBM Corporation or copyright © 2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 22
The demand for effective public safety is increasing at unprecedented levels and ensuring it is very difficult
Public safety officials are faced with many types of threats
� Bio-hazards: Chemical Spills, Nuclear Disasters, Pandemic Viruses
� Crimes: Assaults, Drug Trafficking, Murders, Robberies
� Illegal Immigration: EU countries’ many points of entry, Border controls in US
� Natural Disasters: Earthquakes, Tsunamis, Volcanoes
� Terrorism: United States 9/11, Madrid Atocha Train Station 2004, London Bombings 2005, Mumbai India 2008
This presentation contains materials that are either copyright © 2011 IBM Corporation or copyright © 2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 33
Public Safety is a major focus for Smarter Cities and the need for progress is clear
66% of people
According to the British Crime Survey, 66% of adults believe crime has risen nationally in the past few years
$3 Million
What a male teenager heading for a life of crime will cost society
18,000 Homicides
In the US using Iowa State University’s methodology, the 18,000 plus homicides recorded in 2007 would cost roughly $300 billion
$3.4 Billion
In New Zealand Government spending on police, corrections, and justice has roughly doubled $3.4 billion in the past 14 years, adjusted for inflation, with little overall effect on crime
$943 per Person
In Canada, the tangible social and economic cost of crime was $31.4 billion, or $943 for each man, woman and child in the country
$778 Billion
The American Academy of Actuaries disclosed that a future large terrorist attack in New York City could result in $778 billion in insured losses
This presentation contains materials that are either copyright © 2011 IBM Corporation or copyright © 2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 44
Challenges to Effective Public Safety
� Antiquated technology – Many public safety surveillance systems are at various levels of disrepair and based on outdated technology.
� Disparate systems – Public safety systems often have no integration with other emergency systems, making coordinated response difficult.
� Multiple Providers/Jurisdictions – Perpetrators operate outside of the boundaries of traditional jurisdictions, therefore multi-level agency cooperation is now critical.
� Shrinking Budgets – As budgets tighten, Security Staff and First Responders are being asked to do more with less.
� Ever Changing Threats – Dynamic situational awareness is now required in order for agencies to nimbly respond to a wide variety of threats.
This presentation contains materials that are either copyright © 2011 IBM Corporation or copyright © 2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 55
Smarter Cities drive sustainable economic growth
Leveraging Information to enable better decisions� Visualize
• Key Performance Indicators
• Significant events and alerts
• Geospatial mapping
• External information feeds
� Analyze information to identify patterns and trends that warrant action
� Define workflows to speed responsiveness, minimize service
disruptions, avert incident escalation and reduce impacts of
emergency situations
Anticipating Problems to resolve them proactively and integrating the most repeatable best practice patterns
Coordinating Resources for rapid and effective response to issuesProactively trigger pre-defined workflows
Facilitate cross-agency decision making and collaboration in order to enhance citizen service delivery
Optimize intra-agency resource and task scheduling to maximize efficiency and improve service levels
Automatically flag event conflicts between city agencies
Efficient control and utilization of cross-agency resources to reduce the time to resolution of emergency and
crisis situations
This presentation contains materials that are either copyright © 2011 IBM Corporation or copyright © 2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 66
Provide improved response capabilities through a communication and collaboration framework that includes real-time information exchange, video for situational awareness and analytics for effective decisions
What are the essential elements of Command, Control & Collaboration?
� Plan and prepare for, respond effectively and recover from
incidents such as crime, natural disasters & terrorism
� Coordination of efforts and effective use of resources and
assets to ensure streamlined interagency collaboration &
elimination of duplicate resource requests
� Unified Communications solutions connect people to people,
agency to agency
� Interoperability solutions create transparency between radios,
telephones, computers and the network
� Mobility solutions provide information anywhere at any time,
especially when combined with Digital Video Surveillance
� Cisco video solutions enhance command control and incident
management reporting and collaboration
Benefits
� Command, Control and Collaboration provides functionality for day-to-day operations in addition to emergency situations
� Coordinated efforts across the region provides streamlined interagency collaboration through incident planning/response and recovery
� Improved response time through live collaboration and reporting
� More accurate and faster assessment of damage
IBM’s Smarter Cities solution for public safety drives command, control & collaboration
This presentation contains materials that are either copyright © 2011 IBM Corporation or copyright © 2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 77
IBM’s Smarter Cities Solution IBM’s Smarter Cities Solution
IBM’s Smarter Cities and Cisco’s Video Surveillance hardware, software and services combine to create the world’s leading Public Safety Solution
IBM’s Intelligent Operations CenterIBM’s Intelligent Operations Center
IBM’s Public Safety Solution
IBM’s Smarter Cities Programming Model
Live Video
Integrated Solution Overview
• Live video surveillance integrated
with incident and response
management
• Video archive search and
playback using extracted video
features such as human
appearance, shapes and colors
• Video event management and
alerting to trigger agency response
to threats and crime
• Fully integrated hardware and
software from IBM and Cisco for live
video surveillance, video analytics
and city wide operations
IBM Video Correlation & Analytics
Suite
Incident & Event Mgmt
Agency Collab-oration
Cisco’s Video Surveillance SolutionCisco’s Video Surveillance Solution
Video Cameras
Video Surveillance Manager
This presentation contains materials that are either copyright © 2011 IBM Corporation or copyright © 2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 8
• Improved “time to threat elimination”
• Increased responder safety• Robust evidence repository
8
IBM Video Correlation and Analysis Suite & Cisco Physical Security Solutions maximize customers’investment
CAPTURE ANALYZE DECIDE ACT
Cisco High Definition IP Cameras & Video Management System capture and record high quality video for superior live monitoring and review
IBM offers superior hardened storage and Cisco networking infrastructure to transport and archive critical video and data
IBM’s powerful Video Correlation and Analysis Suite generates meaningful events from terabytes of incoming video, correlated with multiple database sources including Cisco Access Control and Building Management systems
Safer, Smarter solutions from IBM and Cisco present Decision Makers with rapid, reliable, actionable intelligence
Deploy valuable and constrained assets against the most critical incidents, with superior intelligence
Deliver the right information to the right people in emergency situations when time is critical
• Video surveillance is a force multiplier
• Leverages existing infrastructure• Increased Threat Deterrence• Optimized Infrastructure
• Reduced false alarms• Minimized manual data correlation
• Real-time analysis• Faster forensic retrieval
• Decreased “time to decision”• Real-time situational awareness• Reliable actionable intelligence
This presentation contains materials that are either copyright © 2011 IBM Corporation or copyright © 2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 99
Video Surveillance and Video Analytics Situational Awareness and Incident Management• Real-time access to video and analysis
• Real-time voice & data communications and collaboration
• Efficient person to person reporting and information sharing
Responder Support Systems
• Mobile converged communications
• Information available anyplace and anytime
• Real time video and rich media information access
Unified Communications• Integrated messaging and communication systems
• Interactive video and rich media collaboration
• Phone, radio and PC Interoperability
Video Surveillance• Integrated fixed and mobile Video Surveillance information
• IBM Video Correlation and Analysis Suite
• Video content management and storage
Incident at 3rd
& 4th Incident at 3rd
& 4th
Incident at 3rd
& 4th Incident at 3rd
& 4th
An ExampleFor 500 city camera’s we predict:
~ 25 Million events/day
~ 2.7 Terabytes storage/day
Assuming data retention of 5 weeks:~ 875 Million events total~ 100TB storage total
An ExampleFor 500 city camera’s we predict:
~ 25 Million events/day
~ 2.7 Terabytes storage/day
Assuming data retention of 5 weeks:~ 875 Million events total~ 100TB storage total
This presentation contains materials that are either copyright © 2011 IBM Corporation or copyright © 2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 10
Benefits of IBM’s Video Analytics
� Prioritization for Real Time Camera Monitoring
� Challenge: Customers are installing thousands of cameras, but only have a handful of operators to monitor them. Which cameras should be watched?
� VCAS Value: VCAS technology can monitor thousands of camera and identify the cameras that need to be scrutinized by operators - based on predefined threat conditions.
� Rapid Video Search
� Challenge: During investigations the customer may need to search through thousands of hours of video to locate a specific person or vehicle (e.g. the London Tube bombings). This effort requires hundreds of people working over weeks to locate event of interest.
� VCAS Value: VCAS content based video indexing technology allows operators to rapidly search through thousands of hours of video for specific events (e.g. red cars or person with blue jacket). The search effort can be reduced by up to 30x ascompared to manual searching of video.
� Intelligence Gathering
� Challenge: Discovering activities, like counter surveillance and abnormal behavior patterns, using traditional video camera infrastructure is considered almost an impossible task to accomplish manually.
� VCAS Value: The searchable event database of VCAS can be used as a basis for discovery functions, which allow an operator to assess potential threats.
� Customized Solutions
� Challenge: Video can be used to perform several high value tasks - monitoring rail-road crossings, monitoring cashiers, assessing parking lot occupancy and monitoring patients in an elder care facility. These special purpose solutions need customization of the base VCAS framework at multiple layers.
� VCAS Value: The VCAS framework lends itself to rapid customization and solution development. This enables customers to start with the base VCAS solution and use the same framework to develop customized high value solutions in partnership with IBM.
10
This presentation contains materials that are either copyright © 2011 IBM Corporation or copyright © 2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 1111
IBM Products & Services
IBMServersIBM Blade Center chassis with X-Series Blades
GeoCOPGeoSpatial Common Operating Picture –web-based voice, video, and data overlay technology that connects people, applications, and knowledge with operational processes.
StorageWide range of storage options, depending on the customer’s needs
Design & Deployment ServicesProven Services from the world's largest business and technology services provider
Video AnalyticsAward winning video analytic solution, tailored for surveillance applications
Networking ServicesWired and/or wireless networking solutions for every environment
Crime Information WarehouseIBM’s best of breed data analytics applied to crime data
Managed Technical SupportA single point of accountability to simplifysupport for multi-vendor relationships
Security ServicesProvider of the broadest range of security solutions in the industry
Project Management ExpertiseGlobally developed methods proven over decades of system integration experience
This presentation contains materials that are either copyright © 2011 IBM Corporation or copyright © 2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 1212
Cisco Physical Security Products
• Dispatch console
• Mobile client
• Rich media
• High availability
• Push-to-Talk (PTT) to IP phone
Access Control
• Box, dome, PTZ
• Wi-Fi
• Indoor & outdoor
• Onboard analytics
• Forensic search
• Bulk camera UPG
• Health dashboard
• Open standards
Video Surveillance
IP CamerasNotification
and Response
Standard Definition and High Definition
IP Cameras
Video Surveillance Operations Manager
Physical Access Manager
• Biometrics
• Mapping
• Web services API
• High availability
• Integrated video
IPICS
This presentation contains materials that are either copyright © 2011 IBM Corporation or copyright © 2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 13
Smart Vision Suite (SVS)
This presentation contains materials that are either copyright © 2011 IBM Corporation or copyright © 2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 14
IBM Smart Video Analytics – Real-Time Alerting and Content-based Search
Coordination CenterIBM Smart Vision SuiteCameras
Searchable
Video Index
1. Law Enforcement
2. City Operations
3. Store Security
4. Store Operations
Analyze Decide ActCapture
Video
Operational Operational
DashboardDashboard
Response
Event
Response
Event
Search / Pattern
Analysis
Real-time alerts
Analyze
& Index
Scalable indexing and feature-based searching of video contents
SVS
This presentation contains materials that are either copyright © 2011 IBM Corporation or copyright © 2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 1515
IBM Smart Video Analytics Turns Cameras into Information Sources
SVS
This presentation contains materials that are either copyright © 2011 IBM Corporation or copyright © 2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 16
SVS
This presentation contains materials that are either copyright © 2011 IBM Corporation or copyright © 2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 1717
Smart Vision Suite (SVS) provides automatic alerts –
e.g., detection of loitering vehicles based on virtual trip-wires in scenes
SVS
This presentation contains materials that are either copyright © 2011 IBM Corporation or copyright © 2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 1818
Smart Vision Suite (SVS) provides content-based searching –e.g., finding blue cars on bridge over given time period
SVS
This presentation contains materials that are either copyright © 2011 IBM Corporation or copyright © 2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 19
SVS
SVS Visual Activity / Event-based Alerting
This presentation contains materials that are either copyright © 2011 IBM Corporation or copyright © 2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 20
SVS
SVS Customer Use Cases
This presentation contains materials that are either copyright © 2011 IBM Corporation or copyright © 2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 21
Challenges of video analytics in practice, e.g, urban settings
Tracking
Object
Classification
Feature
Classification
Background
Subtraction
Variations in scenes and conditions
SVS
Anomalies Crowded Scenes
This presentation contains materials that are either copyright © 2011 IBM Corporation or copyright © 2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 22
SVS
This presentation contains materials that are either copyright © 2011 IBM Corporation or copyright © 2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 23
Video Analytics in Market
This presentation contains materials that are either copyright © 2011 IBM Corporation or copyright © 2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 24
ObjectVideo(http://www.objectvideo.com/)
Content Analytics Search
Alerts
This presentation contains materials that are either copyright © 2011 IBM Corporation or copyright © 2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 25
AGENTvi(http://www.agentvi.com/)
Analytics
Search
Alerts
This presentation contains materials that are either copyright © 2011 IBM Corporation or copyright © 2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 26
IoI(http://www.ioimage.com)
Analytics Alerts
Search
This presentation contains materials that are either copyright © 2011 IBM Corporation or copyright © 2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 27
aimetis(http://aimetis.com)
Analytics AlertsSearch
This presentation contains materials that are either copyright © 2011 IBM Corporation or copyright © 2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 28
BRSLabs(http://www.brslabs.com/)
Analytics
Alerts
This presentation contains materials that are either copyright © 2011 IBM Corporation or copyright © 2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 29
IntuVision(http://www.intuvisiontech.com/)
Panoptes
VideoRecall
This presentation contains materials that are either copyright © 2011 IBM Corporation or copyright © 2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 30
KitWare(http://www.kitware.com/)
DARPA VIRAT, PerSEAS
Open Source SW
IARPA ALADDIN
This presentation contains materials that are either copyright © 2011 IBM Corporation or copyright © 2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 31
PittPatt(http://www.pittpatt.com/)
This presentation contains materials that are either copyright © 2011 IBM Corporation or copyright © 2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 32
IBM Video Analytics
FAME - IBM Video Analytics Integration
SVS
IMARS
HARRIS FAME System
• Image/video analytics
extract alerts and
metadata and insert
markers in FAME
• Extracted metadata
becomes searchable in
FAME
Scenario capabilities:1. Automatic alert if backpack left within pre-defined area
2. Observe a building for the approach and departure of a
specific pre-described vehicle and send an alert when a
matching vehicle approaches or leaves the building
3. Automatically determine traffic pattern changes and issue
alerts (e.g., response to IED emplacement in certain area)