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Administrator’s Guide
Version 7.2 SP4
IBM Resiliency Orchestration Administrator's Guide
DISCLAIMER
IBM believes that the information in this publication is accurate as of its publication date. The information is subject to change without notice.
COPYRIGHT
© IBM Corporation 2017, 2018. All Rights Reserved.
Printed April 2018
Use, copy, and distribution of any IBM software described in this publication need an applicable software license.
No part of this product or document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or otherwise, without prior written authorization of IBM and its licensers, if any.
TRADEMARK INFORMATION
IBM is a trademark of IBM Corporation.
All other trademarks used in this publication are the property of their respective holders.
IBM Resiliency Orchestration Administrator's Guide
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Contents
Introduction .................................................................................... 13
IBM Resiliency Orchestration 7.2 SP4 ............................................................. 13
Purpose ............................................................................................................ 13
Getting Started ............................................................................... 14
Using Online Help .......................................................................... 15
About Online Help ............................................................................................ 15
Launching Online Help ..................................................................................... 15
The Browser Environment ................................................................................ 15
Hiding/ Showing the Navigation Pane .............................................................. 15
Navigation Bar ........................................................................................................ 15
Breadcrumbs .......................................................................................................... 15
Working Area .......................................................................................................... 16
Right Pane.............................................................................................................. 16
Administration Overview ......................................................................................... 16
About IBM Resiliency Orchestration ....................................................................... 16
Log Out .................................................................................................................. 17
Help ........................................................................................................................ 17
Quick Start .............................................................................................................. 17
Changing Password ............................................................................................... 18
Reset Password ..................................................................................................... 18
Architecture Overview ................................................................... 20
Overview .......................................................................................................... 20
Key Features .................................................................................................... 20
Continuity Monitoring .............................................................................................. 20
Continuity Management .......................................................................................... 21
Test Exercise Management .................................................................................... 21
Continuity Reports .................................................................................................. 21
Discovery................................................................................................................ 21
Support for Heterogeneous technologies: ........................................................ 22
Support for Clusters ................................................................................................ 22
Support for Software and Hardware Data Protection Technologies ........................ 22
Storage-based replication ....................................................................................... 22
Switch-based replication ......................................................................................... 22
Host-based replication ............................................................................................ 22
Key Benefits ........................................................................................................... 23
How IBM Resiliency Orchestration Works? ............................................................. 24
Discovery ....................................................................................... 25
Discovery Overview.......................................................................................... 25
Sites Overview ................................................................................................. 25
Home Page ...................................................................................................... 26
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Subsystems Overview ...................................................................................... 27
Groups Overview .................................................................................................... 27
Recovery Group ..................................................................................................... 28
Application Group ................................................................................................... 28
Status of a Group ................................................................................................... 29
Execution Mode ...................................................................................................... 29
Execution Status..................................................................................................... 29
Recovery Status ..................................................................................................... 31
Continuity Operations on a Group .................................................................... 32
Business Continuity Modes .......................................................... 33
Business Continuity States ............................................................................... 34
About RPO, RTO ............................................................................................. 36
Recovery Point Objective ....................................................................................... 36
Recovery Time Objective ........................................................................................ 36
Compute Current App RPO .................................................................................... 36
Compute current Data RPO .................................................................................... 36
Compute current RTO and display the desired RTO and estimated RTO values .... 37
Pre- requisites ........................................................................................................ 40
Additional Support .................................................................................................. 40
Starting and Stopping IBM Resiliency Orchestration Server Services .......................................................................................... 41
On Server Restart ............................................................................................ 41
Starting IBM Resiliency Orchestration Agents ............................ 42
Starting Agents on the UNIX Server ................................................................. 42
Stopping IBM Resiliency Orchestration Agents on Window Server .................. 43
Stopping Agents on the UNIX Server ............................................................... 43
Verifying IBM Resiliency Orchestration Agents .......................... 45
Verifying Agents on Windows Server ............................................................... 45
Verifying Agents on UNIX Server ..................................................................... 45
Verifying the processes of Agents on UNIX Server .......................................... 46
Refreshing Details ............................................................................................ 46
Configuration ................................................................................. 49
Configuring IBM Resiliency Orchestration ........................................................ 49
Tomcat Configuration ....................................................................................... 49
Steps to enable HTTPS in tomcat: .......................................................................... 49
Steps to disable HTTP in tomcat ............................................................................ 50
Steps to change the port numbers 8080 or 8443 to different ones .......................... 50
Steps to Enable Compression in Tomcat Server..................................................... 51
Tomcats logs rotation ............................................................................................. 52
Agent Configuration.......................................................................................... 52
Site Controller .................................................................................................. 52
Adding Site Controller to Resiliency Orchestration Server ............................... 54
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Agentless ............................................................................................................... 54
Pre- requisites ........................................................................................................ 55
Enabling SSH on Unix/Linux subsystem .......................................................... 55
Enabling WMI on Windows subsystem (High level) ......................................... 55
Enabling WMI on Windows subsystem (Detailed information): ........................ 55
Change/ Replace Ownership: ................................................................................. 58
Open Custom Range of ports WMI/ RPC: .............................................................. 58
Range configuration for WMI/RPC .......................................................................... 59
Configuring WAN Agent .......................................................................................... 66
User Management .......................................................................... 68
Setting up Users ............................................................................................... 68
Basic User Role management .......................................................................... 68
Adding Users .......................................................................................................... 68
Modifying Users ...................................................................................................... 71
Deleting Users ........................................................................................................ 71
Setting System Options for Users ........................................................................... 72
Editing User Preferences ........................................................................................ 73
Configuring LDAP ................................................................................................... 73
Creating pre-packaged roles for IBM Resiliency Orchestration ............................... 75
Creating custom roles for IBM Resiliency Orchestration ......................................... 75
Configuring AD ....................................................................................................... 76
Division of the User Management System .............................................................. 80
Known Limitations .................................................................................................. 83
Listing Configured Users ........................................................................................ 83
User Reports .......................................................................................................... 84
Appendix ................................................................................................................ 85
Configuring Notifications ......................................................................................... 88
Email Notification .................................................................................................... 88
SMS Notification ..................................................................................................... 89
SNMP Notification .................................................................................................. 89
Notification List ....................................................................................................... 89
Deleting Notification List ......................................................................................... 91
Configuring SNMP Trap Forwarder ........................................................................ 91
Configuring Email Server ........................................................................................ 92
Configuring Email Templates .................................................................................. 93
Business Process Integration ................................................................................. 94
Listing Business Process Schedules ...................................................................... 94
Adding Business Process ....................................................................................... 95
Configuring Business Process ................................................................................ 95
Custom Event ......................................................................................................... 96
Importing custom event .......................................................................................... 96
Exporting custom event script ................................................................................. 96
Importing / Exporting custom event policy workflow ................................................ 97
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Scheduling.............................................................................................................. 98
Managing Business Process .................................................................................. 98
Deleting Business Process ..................................................................................... 99
Continuity Workflows .............................................................................................. 99
Working with Actions ............................................................................................ 101
Creating new workflow.......................................................................................... 114
Deleting Workflow ................................................................................................. 114
Importing or Exporting a Workflow ........................................................................ 115
Scheduling Business Process Workflow / Drills .................................................... 116
Automatic Retry on Failure ................................................................................... 119
Single Stepping Actions in Workflows ................................................................... 120
Synchronizing Workflow with RPO/RTO ............................................................... 120
Publish/ Save as a Draft ....................................................................................... 121
Previewing Workflow ............................................................................................ 122
Workflow Version History/ Rollback ...................................................................... 122
Workflow Key Value List ....................................................................................... 122
Workflow Configuration Limitations ....................................................................... 125
Configuring Approver List ..................................................................................... 125
Recovery Automation Library (RAL) .......................................... 127
AWS ............................................................................................................... 128
Create Route Table .............................................................................................. 128
Attach Amazon Volume ........................................................................................ 129
AmazonS3BucketCleanup .................................................................................... 129
Attach Security Group .......................................................................................... 130
Attach Elastic IP ................................................................................................... 131
AWS Instance Status Checks RAL ....................................................................... 132
AWS Instance Terminate RAL .............................................................................. 132
Create Amazon Instance ...................................................................................... 133
Create Amazon Volume ........................................................................................ 134
Create Amazon Snapshot ..................................................................................... 136
Create Internet Gateway ....................................................................................... 137
Create Image RAL ................................................................................................ 137
Create Route Table .............................................................................................. 138
Create Subnet RAL .............................................................................................. 138
Create Security Group .......................................................................................... 140
Create Amazon S3 Bucket ................................................................................... 141
Delete Amazon Volume ........................................................................................ 142
Detach Amazon Volume ....................................................................................... 142
Delete Amazon Snapshot ..................................................................................... 143
Import EC2 RAL ................................................................................................... 143
Import EBS Volume RAL ...................................................................................... 145
Start AWS Instance .............................................................................................. 147
Stop Amazon Instance.......................................................................................... 147
S3 Bucket CleanUp .............................................................................................. 148
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VMware VCenter ............................................................................................ 148
Add VMDK to Virtual Machine .............................................................................. 148
Create Snapshot of Virtual Machine ..................................................................... 149
Create Clone of Virtual Machine ........................................................................... 149
Delete Snapshot of Virtual Machine ...................................................................... 150
Mount Datastore on Host ...................................................................................... 150
Power on Virtual Machine ..................................................................................... 151
Power off Virtual Machine ..................................................................................... 151
Reboot Virtual Machine ........................................................................................ 151
Reset Virtual Machine .......................................................................................... 152
Re-configure CPU Allocation of Virtual Machine ................................................... 152
Re-configure Memory Allocation of Virtual Machine .............................................. 153
Remove VMDK from Virtual Machine ................................................................... 153
Restore Snapshot of Virtual Machine .................................................................... 154
Rescan HBA ......................................................................................................... 154
Shutdown Virtual Machine .................................................................................... 155
Unmount Datastore from Host .............................................................................. 155
Add Virtual Machine to Inventory .......................................................................... 156
Vmware Host Mount Datastore ............................................................................. 157
Vmware Host Unmount Datastore ........................................................................ 158
Add Disk to VM ..................................................................................................... 159
Remove Disk from VM .......................................................................................... 160
Change Port Group Mapping for Virtual Machine.................................................. 161
Download VMX File .............................................................................................. 162
Upload VMX File................................................................................................... 163
Add VM to Cluster ................................................................................................ 163
Rescan HBAs for Cluster ...................................................................................... 164
Datastore Status ................................................................................................... 165
Vmware Execute Guest OS Command ................................................................. 166
Guest OS Customization ...................................................................................... 167
VMDK Details ....................................................................................................... 167
Execute Cluster Ops ............................................................................................. 167
DB2 ................................................................................................................ 167
Activate Database ................................................................................................ 167
Deactivate Database ............................................................................................ 168
Execute SQL with Connection .............................................................................. 168
Execute SQL Without Connection ........................................................................ 169
Takeover .............................................................................................................. 169
File ....................................................................................................................... 229
Process ................................................................................................................ 244
Repeatable ........................................................................................................... 249
Replication Level .................................................................................................. 250
Replication............................................................................................................ 436
IBM Internal (This is not for field use.) .................................................................. 438
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Workflow .............................................................................................................. 455
Trigger Site Level Drill .................................................................................... 480
Trigger Site Level FO ..................................................................................... 481
Zerto ............................................................................................................... 482
Zerto Logon .......................................................................................................... 482
Zerto Logoff .......................................................................................................... 482
Zerto Change Recovery Host ............................................................................... 482
Zerto Delete VRA ................................................................................................. 483
Zerto Failover ....................................................................................................... 483
Zerto Failover Test ............................................................................................... 483
Zerto Force Sync VPG.......................................................................................... 484
Zerto Launch New VRA ........................................................................................ 484
Zerto Resume VPG .............................................................................................. 485
Zerto Unprotect VPG ............................................................................................ 485
Zerto Wait for Task Complete ............................................................................... 486
Zerto Is VPG Exist ................................................................................................ 486
Zerto Create VPG Settings ................................................................................... 486
Zerto Delete VPG ................................................................................................. 486
Low Touch Oracle DG .................................................................................... 487
Supported Features .............................................................................................. 487
Overview .............................................................................................................. 487
Prerequisites ........................................................................................................ 488
Low Touch Wizard - Primary Server ..................................................................... 489
Primary Database ................................................................................................. 491
AWS Information .................................................................................................. 493
Low Touch Execution workflow ............................................................................. 496
Configuration .................................................................................................. 499
Configuring RPO/ RTO ......................................................................................... 499
Configuring Notification Regarding Events............................................................ 502
Configuring Event Policy ....................................................................................... 503
Adding Polar Event Script ..................................................................................... 505
Site Ticker ...................................................................................................... 506
Show Expired Ticker ............................................................................................. 507
Add Site Ticker ..................................................................................................... 507
Vault Framework ............................................................................................ 508
Introduction ........................................................................................................... 508
Configuring Vault .................................................................................................. 510
Vault Agent ........................................................................................................... 520
Vault Features ...................................................................................................... 521
Subsystems IBM Supports ................................................................................... 525
Dashboards .................................................................................................... 526
DR Operational Dashboard ............................................................................ 526
Application Summary ............................................................................................ 527
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Application Details ................................................................................................ 529
Dashboard Snapshot ............................................................................................ 530
DR Manager Dashboard ................................................................................ 530
Application Summary ............................................................................................ 530
Application Details ................................................................................................ 534
Manage ......................................................................................... 535
Filters ............................................................................................................. 535
Group Health .................................................................................................. 536
Sites ............................................................................................................... 536
Application Group ........................................................................................... 539
AG Listing ............................................................................................................. 541
AG Details ............................................................................................................ 541
Relationship .......................................................................................................... 542
Recovery Group ............................................................................................. 543
Recovery Group ................................................................................................... 543
RG Listing............................................................................................................. 544
RG Details ............................................................................................................ 545
Relationship in RG ................................................................................................ 546
Continuity Workflows ...................................................................................... 547
Executing Workflows ...................................................................................... 548
Executing Workflow .............................................................................................. 548
Health Monitoring ........................................................................................... 551
Viewing Group Relationship ................................................................................. 551
RPO and RTO Monitoring .............................................................................. 551
Monitoring Replication .................................................................................... 552
Viewing Recovery Group Replication Details ................................................. 553
Monitor ......................................................................................... 556
Filters ............................................................................................................. 556
Group Health .................................................................................................. 557
Sites ............................................................................................................... 558
Application Group ........................................................................................... 559
Application Group ................................................................................................. 559
AG Listing ............................................................................................................. 563
AG Details ............................................................................................................ 563
Relationship .......................................................................................................... 563
Recovery Group ............................................................................................. 565
Recovery Group ................................................................................................... 565
RG Listing............................................................................................................. 566
RG Details ............................................................................................................ 566
Relationship in RG ................................................................................................ 567
Continuity Workflows ...................................................................................... 568
Executing Workflows ...................................................................................... 569
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Executing Workflow .............................................................................................. 569
Health Monitoring ........................................................................................... 572
Viewing Group Relationship ................................................................................. 572
RPO and RTO Monitoring .............................................................................. 573
Continuity Monitoring Overview ...................................................................... 574
Monitoring Replication .................................................................................... 574
Viewing Recovery Group Replication Details ................................................. 575
Events ........................................................................................... 576
Event Alarm .................................................................................................... 576
View Events ................................................................................................... 576
Viewing Group Events .................................................................................... 579
Filtering Events .............................................................................................. 580
Complete Listing of Events ............................................................................. 581
Viewing Sequence of Events .......................................................................... 585
System Events ............................................................................................... 586
Monitoring Events........................................................................................... 587
Monitoring Users and Passwords for raised Events ....................................... 587
Recovery Automation .................................................................. 590
Managing Groups ........................................................................................... 590
Group Maintenance - Working with Different Modes of Group .............................. 590
Business Continuity Operations ............................................................................ 594
Start and Stop Replication .................................................................................... 609
Managing Events .................................................................................................. 613
Drills ............................................................................................. 620
Configuring Drills ............................................................................................ 621
Switchover ............................................................................................................ 621
Switchback ........................................................................................................... 622
Custom Drills ........................................................................................................ 623
IntegrityCheck Test Place holder .......................................................................... 625
Listing Drill Schedules .......................................................................................... 625
Executing Drills .............................................................................................. 625
Drills State ............................................................................................................ 628
Drill Listing ............................................................................................................ 630
Tracking Drills ....................................................................................................... 630
Changing Drills Mode ........................................................................................... 631
Drills Interfering with BCO .................................................................................... 631
Identifying Group under Unrestricted Test Mode .................................................. 632
Effect of Drills on Group Status ............................................................................. 632
Viewing Drills ........................................................................................................ 632
Viewing Drills for a Group ..................................................................................... 632
Viewing automation status .................................................................................... 633
Viewing Drills History Report ................................................................................ 634
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Viewing Workflow Calendar .................................................................................. 634
Viewing Recent Execution Drills Status ................................................................ 635
Drills Management ................................................................................................ 636
Scheduled ...................................................................................................... 637
Viewing Scheduled ............................................................................................... 637
Scheduling Workflows .......................................................................................... 637
Executing ....................................................................................................... 638
Executing ............................................................................................................. 638
Summary ........................................................................................................ 640
Viewing Summary ................................................................................................. 640
Select Workflow .................................................................................................... 641
Viewing workflow details ....................................................................................... 641
Editing Workflows ................................................................................................. 642
Viewing Published workflow by logged in user ............................................... 643
Viewing Published workflow by logged in user ...................................................... 643
Working with Workflow Manager ................................................ 645
Working with Workflow Manager .................................................................... 645
Workflow Execution Page .............................................................................. 645
Resuming workflow after IBM Server failure .................................................. 646
Dealing with Failures of Workflow Execution .................................................. 647
Stopping Workflows........................................................................................ 648
Approving/Rejecting a workflow before execution .......................................... 650
Approving a workflow ........................................................................................... 650
Rejecting a workflow ............................................................................................. 650
DryRun ........................................................................................................... 650
Mode .................................................................................................................... 651
Process ................................................................................................................ 651
Workflow Enhancements ................................................................................ 651
Confirmation of Workflow Execution ..................................................................... 651
Dryrun Execution .................................................................................................. 652
Nested Workflow (Navigation to Workflow within a Workflow) ............................... 652
View Workflows .................................................................................................... 652
Workflows Visual Distinction ................................................................................. 652
Stopping/Aborting Parent Workflows .................................................................... 653
Propagation of Nested Workflow Status ............................................................... 653
Parent Workflow Summary Counts ....................................................................... 653
Glimpse of Nested Workflows ............................................................................... 653
Validating and Fortifying Nested Workflows .......................................................... 653
Validation ..................................................................................... 654
View Rules ..................................................................................................... 654
Listing Validation Rules ........................................................................................ 654
Tasks .............................................................................................................. 654
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Listing Tasks ........................................................................................................ 654
Creating Tasks ..................................................................................................... 656
Modifying Tasks.................................................................................................... 657
Deleting Tasks ...................................................................................................... 657
Executing Tasks ................................................................................................... 658
Viewing Execution History .................................................................................... 658
Reports ......................................................................................... 661
Reports Overview ........................................................................................... 661
You can generate the following reports: ................................................................ 661
Viewing Reports ............................................................................................. 662
Printing Reports ............................................................................................. 673
Internet Explorer: .................................................................................................. 673
Firefox: ................................................................................................................. 674
Exporting a Report ......................................................................................... 674
Customizing Reports ...................................................................................... 675
Group Summary Report ................................................................................. 675
Test Summary Report .................................................................................... 678
To generate Test Summary Report: ...................................................................... 678
Custom Report Framework ............................................................................ 681
Data Capturing Module to Generate Custom Reports ........................................... 681
Advanced Reports Module ................................................................................... 689
Audit Logging ................................................................................................. 696
Viewing Audit Log Report ..................................................................................... 698
Scheduling Audit Log Report ................................................................................ 699
Listing Scheduled Audit Log Reports .................................................................... 701
Modifying Audit Log Report Schedule ................................................................... 701
Deleting Audit Log Report Schedule ..................................................................... 703
Discovery ..................................................................................... 705
Sites ............................................................................................................... 705
Adding Organization ............................................................................................. 705
Adding Sites ......................................................................................................... 706
Modifying Sites ..................................................................................................... 708
Deleting Site ......................................................................................................... 709
Site Listing ............................................................................................................ 709
Subsystem ..................................................................................................... 710
Auto Discovery ..................................................................................................... 711
Credentials ........................................................................................................... 711
Create New Credential Using SSH ....................................................................... 712
Agent Upgrade ..................................................................................................... 714
Prerequisites .................................................................................................. 715
Component & WAN ........................................................................................ 718
Datasets ............................................................................................................... 724
Protection Schemes ............................................................................................. 745
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Modifying Protection Schemes ....................................................................... 781
Deleting Protection Schemes ......................................................................... 782
Agent Node Configuration .............................................................................. 782
Converged ...................................................................................................... 782
UCS Directors ...................................................................................................... 783
UCS Director vDC Map for DR ............................................................................. 786
Management Service ..................................................................................... 789
Adding Management Service ................................................................................ 789
Modifying Management Service ............................................................................ 792
Deleting Management Service .............................................................................. 794
Management Service List ..................................................................................... 794
SRA ................................................................................................................ 795
SRA Discovery ..................................................................................................... 795
SRA Listing ........................................................................................................... 797
ADC Profile .................................................................................................... 797
Adding ADC Profile ............................................................................................... 798
Modifying ADC Profile .......................................................................................... 800
Deleting ADC Profile ............................................................................................. 800
Listing ADC Profile ............................................................................................... 801
Group Creation ............................................................................................... 801
Groups ................................................................................................................. 801
Creating / Editing Groups ..................................................................................... 803
Creating Recovery Groups .................................................................................. 804
Viewing Recovery Group Details .......................................................................... 809
Editing Recovery Group ........................................................................................ 810
Application Group Workflow Auto Generation ....................................................... 812
Network Component ............................................................................................. 814
Support for Cluster ............................................................................................... 814
Creating an Application Group .............................................................................. 815
Viewing Application Group details ........................................................................ 818
Editing Application Group ..................................................................................... 818
Deleting a Group .................................................................................................. 819
IBM Resiliency Orchestration Logs ............................................ 822
Working with Logger....................................................................................... 822
Logger Overview ............................................................................................ 823
Setting Debug Level ....................................................................................... 825
Retaining Log ................................................................................................. 826
Operational History......................................................................................... 827
Purge Log Now ..................................................................................................... 828
Setting Log File Size ...................................................................................... 830
Fetching Log Files .......................................................................................... 831
System Capture ............................................................................................. 831
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Listing Log Files ............................................................................................. 834
Filtering Log Files and Advanced Log Fetching ............................................. 835
Fetching Log files using CLI tools .................................................................. 836
Resiliency Orchestration Log Fetching / Extracting ............................................... 836
Resiliency Orchestration Log Admin ..................................................................... 840
Admin Tasks ................................................................................ 841
Administration Summary ................................................................................ 841
Viewing the Administration Tasks Summary .................................................. 841
Adding an IBM Resiliency Orchestration Instance or Server .......................... 842
Managing Resiliency Orchestration Instances ............................................... 842
Viewing Resiliency Orchestration Instances ................................................... 842
Deleting an Resiliency Orchestration Instance ............................................... 843
Licensing ...................................................................................... 844
Introduction .................................................................................................... 844
Licensing Introduction .................................................................................... 844
Procuring and Uploading License .................................................................. 845
Viewing License information procured .................................................................. 845
Uploading License ................................................................................................ 846
Upgrading license ................................................................................................. 847
View the Uploaded License ............................................................................ 848
Enabling / Disabling for a Group .................................................................... 849
License Usage ............................................................................................... 849
Home Page Options ....................................................................................... 854
High Availability of IBM Resiliency Orchestration Server ........ 856
Continuity Operation Recovery ...................................................................... 856
Continuity Recovery ....................................................................................... 856
Event Management Recovery ........................................................................ 858
Drills Recovery ............................................................................................... 858
IBM Resiliency Orchestration Meta Data Recovery ....................................... 858
1. Group Status Recovery .................................................................................... 859
2. Continuity Mode Recovery ................................................................................ 859
3. Event Policy Recovery ...................................................................................... 859
IBM Resiliency Orchestration Server Recovery ........................ 861
Resiliency Orchestration Server Failover ....................................................... 861
Resiliency Orchestration Server Fallback ....................................................... 862
IBM Resiliency Orchestration Server Failover configured for UCS Director .......... 863
Monitoring Server Recovery ................................................................................. 864
Metadata Replication using Automated Script ...................................................... 867
Metadata Replication with Manual Steps .............................................................. 872
Script Design ........................................................................................................ 879
Backup ................................................................................................................. 883
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Server Memory Management ............................................................................... 886
Interoperability Matrix ................................................................. 888
IBM Resiliency Orchestration Monitoring ....................................................... 888
Normal Monitoring ................................................................................................ 888
Reverse Monitoring .............................................................................................. 890
IBM Resiliency Orchestration Recovery Automation ...................................... 892
Normal Management ............................................................................................ 892
Reverse Management .......................................................................................... 896
IBM Resiliency Orchestration Test Exercises ................................................. 899
Switchover/Switchback ......................................................................................... 899
3rd Party Integration .................................................................... 902 Email Notification .................................................................................................. 902
SMS Notification ................................................................................................... 902
SNMP Notification ................................................................................................ 902
Glossary ....................................................................................... 903
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Introduction
IBM Resiliency Orchestration 7.2 SP4
IBM Resiliency Orchestration 7.2 SP4 is an industry leading software product for Business
Continuity that addresses Disaster Recovery (DR) challenges. The IBM Resiliency Orchestration
automates DR workflows by inter-operating with several industry leading Database, Replication,
and Cluster Products and provides comprehensive Disaster Recovery Solution Management.
Purpose
This manual is your guide for the operation and maintenance of the product. The document gives
a detailed description of:
All menu commands, icons and links available in the product.
The terminologies used.
Procedures to create, modify and delete various entities.
Procedure to maintain an interface with a variety of features in order to accomplish a
particular task.
Thus the manual helps you to use the product with ease and makes you familiar with IBM
Resiliency Orchestration.
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Getting Started
If you have not started the IBM Resiliency Orchestration services during the installation, start
them manually before invoking the GUI. Refer to Start or Stop IBM Resiliency Orchestration
Server Services.
Perform the following steps to start working with IBM Resiliency Orchestration.
1. Enter the following URL on the Internet Explorer browser:
http://:8080/PanacesGUI
Note:
Enter the following URL on the Internet Explorer browser to work in secure mode:
https://:8443/PanacesGUI
The following page appears:
2. Enter User name and Password in the respective fields.
Note:
The super administrator configures the user names.
3. Click Submit to open the IBM Resiliency Orchestration console.
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Using Online Help
About Online Help
The console includes an HTML-based, cross-platform online help system. It provides information
about using IBM Resiliency Orchestration features and enables you to find information about a
specific task.
For best results, view the help in Internet Explorer version 5.0 or later and Mozilla.
Launching Online Help
You can launch the online help system by clicking Help > Help Contents.
The online help opens in your default Web browser. In the Web browser, the left pane contains
the Contents, Index, Search and Glossary tabs. Navigate to different topics by clicking on
them.
The Browser Environment
You can use the browser's navigation aids to navigate through the online help. You can resize the
browser window to the desired size.
Use the Back button of the browser to return to the previously viewed topic. Use the Forward
button to go to the topic that was displayed prior to going back.
Hiding/ Showing the Navigation Pane
If you want to hide the navigation pane in the online help system, which includes the Contents,
Index, Search, and Glossary tabs, click at the top left of the navigation pane. If you have
hidden the navigation pane and want to see it again, click the Contents, Index, Search, or
Glossary button.
Navigation Bar
The Navigation Bar on the IBM Resiliency Orchestration window provides shortcut options to
navigate through the different features of the product.
The Navigation Bar provides the following tabs. Click any of these tabs to use the relevant
features of IBM Resiliency Orchestration.
Monitor
Manage
Drills
Reports
Discover
Admin
Logout
NOTE:
At any point, if you want to go to Home page, click the IBM Resiliency Orchestration icon.
Breadcrumbs
The IBM Resiliency Orchestration windows display breadcrumbs, a type of secondary navigation
that enables users to identify their location in the application. Breadcrumbs provide a trail of the
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pages visited by the users. Links to these pages help the user to access the required page from the
current location with a single click.
Breadcrumbs appear horizontally below the navigation and title bars.
Working Area
This is the key functional area of the IBM Resiliency Orchestration window. This area displays
windows for different features depending on the tabs chosen on the navigation bar. You can also
view the current execution windows and perform different BCO operations.
Right Pane
This pane displays the list of configured Groups along with a drop-down menu from which you
can select the criteria for displaying the Group information.
This information is displayed on the Right pane for any tab chosen on the navigation bar.
Additionally, you can perform certain configuration operations by clicking the link or by selecting
different options displayed in the pane. For example, on the Notifications window, click Add
Notification List in the right pane to set up a new notification list to receive Event notifications.
Administration Overview
IBM Resiliency Orchestration Administration console allows you to perform various
administration activities like creating, modifying or deleting the users, configuring notification
lists, agents, and backup manager, managing logs and handling IBM Cloud Continuity™ server
failover.
Navigate to the IBM Resiliency Orchestration Administration console by clicking the Admin
link on the navigation bar.
It displays the following links.
Go to Users
Go to Notifications
GO to Agents
Go to Logs
Go to Backup
Go to Server Failover
Go to Directory Server Details (Applicable only for Advanced User Role Management)
Go to System Events
Go to License
Go to Operational History
About IBM Resiliency Orchestration
You can view the product license information by clicking Help > About on the navigation bar.
This window displays the following information about the IBM Resiliency Orchestration:
Current Version details
IBM Resiliency Orchestration Environments
Server Details
Acknowledgements
Version History
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Alternatively, you can view the version of IBM Resiliency Orchestration by entering the
following command at $EAMSROOT/bin location in the IBM Resiliency Orchestration server:
./panaces version
Log Out
Logs out the current user from IBM Resiliency Orchestration. You are then taken to the IBM
Resiliency Orchestration Login page to log on to the product again.
Help
Select Help to navigate through the following options in the secondary navigation bar.
Contents & Index - Provides quick accessibility to the online information about the
product.
About IBM Resiliency Orchestration - Displays the following information on IBM
Resiliency Orchestration:
Product information
Version details
Copyright information
NOTE:
You can also view the version of IBM Resiliency Orchestration by entering the following
command at $EAMSROOT/bin location in IBM Resiliency Orchestration server:
./panaces version
Quick Start - Guides to short, simple introductory steps to IBM Resiliency Orchestration
application.
Quick Start
You can quickly create site, subsystem, group and user by clicking Help > Quick Start on the
navigation bar. The Quick Start page consists of Quick Start and Group Overview tabs.
Click the Quick Start tab to perform the following tasks:
Button Click
Create Site To create a new site. Sites are the geographical locations where Continuity Group subsystems physically exist. A valid group must have at least one Primary and one DR site locations defined. For more information about Create Site, refer to Adding Sites.
Create Subsystem To create a new subsystem. Group subsystems consist of Components, Datasets and Protection Schemes. A continuity group must have at least one each of these subsystems on both Primary and DR sites. For more information about Subsystems, refer to Discovering Subsystem.
Create Group To create a new group. IBM Resiliency Orchestration has 3 types of groups with a
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Button Click
hierarchical model. An AG comprises of many RGs. 3 Site Group essentially comprises of 3 AGs [Primary, Secondary and Remote] and these AGs contain RGs. For more information about Groups, refer to Creating / Editing Groups.
Changing Password
The Resiliency Orchestration administrator creates the login credentials of the user, the user
needs to login to the Resiliency Orchestration system to change the password. If the user has
logged in for the first time, changing password is mandatory. The following figure displays the
Resiliency Orchestration Change Password screen, which prompts the user to change the
password.
Note
The Resiliency Orchestration administrator creates the first login credentials for a user.
Reset Password
The Super Administrator only can reset the password of a user. The Super Administrator can
initiate the change password option through the admin screen. Then the user receives an email to
the email id configured in the profile, as shown in the following figure:
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The user needs to click the password reset link to reset the password. The Super Administrator
needs to use this procedure to unblock the user.
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Architecture Overview
Overview
IBM Resiliency Orchestration is the industry leading application, continuity management
software for open system applications and databases. It is a framework based continuity
management software that enables consistent operational interfaces, and reduces the expertise
required to configure and operate the application continuity and disaster recovery solutions.
IBM Resiliency Orchestration encapsulates all the required intelligence – processes and
procedures required to interface with application, replication mechanism, servers, storage, and
networks to automate deployment and operation of the continuity solution.
IBM Resiliency Orchestration offers a single console view of enterprise IT continuity health. It
interfaces with the various layers of the continuity solutions and reports deviation on Recovery
Point Objective (RPO) and Recovery Time Objective (RTO) of the application, in real time.
With its application aware framework, IBM Resiliency Orchestration significantly reduces the
operational costs associated with the management of continuity assets, increases the productivity
of the operations staff and provides continuity assurance for mission critical applications.
IBM Resiliency Orchestration provides coherent and consistent binding of the state of
applications and status of data at the time of an outage, so that recovery is quick, reliable and
needs little or no expertise.
Key Features
Key features of IBM Resiliency Orchestration include:
Disaster recovery management for multi-site DR environments with the following capabilities:
Continuity Monitoring
Provides a dashboard view of the real time status of disaster recovery environment including the health of the sites, applications, replication mechanisms and readiness of the
disaster recovery systems for recovery.
Provides visual representation of the entire disaster recovery environment.
Application aware Event Manager provides support for multiple severity events.
Supports multiple notification mechanisms, including EMS, emails and text messages.
Computes and tracks current recovery point for each application and reports deviations against set RPO.
Detects application environment and configuration changes and provides alerts on impact.
Provides real time reports on data lag between primary and DR systems.
Provides events dashboard across all applications.
Correlates various infrastructure failures and events and provides support for root cause analysis.
Monitors and provides real time information on WAN link utilization and health.
Estimates the recovery time for the various components of the solution – server, application, data recovery, data consistency. Provides breakup of recovery steps, and
estimated recovery time for each of these steps.
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Performs real time monitoring of replication infrastructure and provides replication details including replicated data sizes, failure and success events and vendor specific replication
object details.
Provides database specific transaction information on primary and remote systems.
Provides uniform replication monitoring interface to all replicators.
Continuity Management
Provides best practice template based application provisioning into the Continuity infrastructure.
Provides extensive customization capability of the templates using a visual workflow editor.
Provides automated failover and fallback management, integrating into industry standard databases and applications.
Provides automated switchover and switchback management.
Provides interfaces to start and stop continuity and replication operations for maintenance purpose.
Provides RPO management to maintain the current data loss within the continuity objectives. Replication can be prioritized for applications managed by IBM Resiliency
Orchestration.
Provides unified replication management, integrating into third party replication products.
Provides template based policies and automated execution of policies for Events.
Provides control to perform operations at an individual application level as well as group of applications.
Test Exercise Management
Provides intrusive and non-intrusive testing capability and test DR readiness without impacting production services.
Allows test suite customization to meet specific environments.
Provides pre-packaged template based test exercises.
Restores the replication state after performing testing.
Displays real time status of the test execution.
Facilitates testing on snapshot copy apart from the target copy on the DR site.
Displays “pre-test” checks to improve test success.
Provides option to start, stop, abort, roll back and continue test.
Provides per application test dashboard.
Continuity Reports
Graphical and tabular reports on various continuity management and monitoring areas including RPO, RTO, Continuity operations, data replication and WAN utilization.
Provide daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly and yearly reports per the configurable options.
Provides comprehensive filters based on RPO, RTO (list of filters to provide).
Discovery
Provides a complete inventory of DR infrastructure including servers, replication software, database, network and applications.
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Provides auto discovery for replicators.
Provides relationship and detailed configuration of discovered Subsystems and binds them as groups.
Provides pre-packaged templates to assist in modeling the DR infrastructure.
Support for Heterogeneous technologies:
Support for Clusters
Clustering is the common term for distributing a service over a number of servers in order to
increase fault tolerance and to support loads larger than a single server is able to handle. It is often
used for large scale and mission critical applications where there can be no downtime. A cluster
contains servers which share state at some level.
IBM Resiliency Orchestration supports Hardware Clustering and Software Clustering:
High availability cluster (also called Failover clusters, Hardware Clustering, etc) are used to make sure no loss of service occurs when the primary server fails. Usually, in this case,
secondary hardware is present to take over.
Software Clustering (also called Application Clusters) is a method of turning multiple computer servers into a cluster (a group of servers that acts like a single system). Clustering
software is installed in each of the servers in the group. Each of the servers maintains the
same information and collectively they perform administrative tasks such as load
balancing, determining node failures, and assigning Failover task.
Hence, IBM Resiliency Orchestration supports application clusters by monitoring the application
cluster nodes, and ensuring when the entire cluster is not available to enable remote disaster
recovery site take over.
Support for Software and Hardware Data Protection Technologies
In real-time data protection, the data is protected on a real time basis wherein the data from the
host server is copied onto the remote location as soon as the data is changed, over the network.
IBM Resiliency Orchestration supports the following types of protection technologies:
Storage-based replication
Storage-based replication does not operate on the host computer. This kind of replication occurs
at the storage device level. The disk arrays manage the replication of data between sites, relieving
the hosts of the replication process.
Switch-based replication
The replication is at the storage network level. The switch replicates the data from one site to a
switch that receives the data at another site.
Host-based replication
Host-based replication typically resides at the file system or logical volume level within the
operating system. Like storage-based offerings, it's usually transparent to the application, but
certainly not transparent to the host operating system or hardware. Advantages of this method of
replication include, ability to replicate to heterogeneous storage and similar (not necessarily
identical) systems and ability to reduce required bandwidth.
File based Replication Technologies
Host based file replicator products
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The modified data at the primary site is identified based on the file modification time stamps and
shipped over the network using the file replicator. This method combines the best of the benefits
of remote mirroring technologies and software protection technologies.
Database Replication Technology
Data replication is at the logical level by re-constructing the database transactions at the
remote server. This method has the advantage of minimizing the bandwidth required. It
also supports protection against rolling disasters and user errors.
Support for Databases and Cluster Applications
IBM Resiliency Orchestration monitors all the servers and applications assets across
the sites and ensures workflow co-ordination among them.
IBM Resiliency Orchestration performs database setup on the near site with an
initial copy of the database from the production to deploy new applications into DR.
Support for Infrastructure
IBM Resiliency Orchestration is configured into various devices like servers, storage,
network, and WAN to monitor the continuity health of the devices.
Key Benefits
IBM Resiliency Orchestration enables organization to effectively manage the continuity solutions
and provide continuity assurance to the business with the following advantages:
Accurate state information on the health of continuity systems, help IT managers resolve
problems quickly.
Automated monitoring significantly reduces the load on the operations staff and increases
their productivity.
Automated continuity management assures application continuity and makes recovery
reliable and uniform across the enterprise.
Deep application integration reduces the load on various IT administrator/ operations staff
and increases their productivity.
Provisioning of new applications into continuity assets is very fast and non-intrusive to
production.
Disaster readiness verification becomes practical and achievable with test automation.
Cost avoidance in DR drills, as more tests can be performed within the same period with
less vendor support.
Increased uptime for the production applications, as production systems are not impacted
during testing.
CIOs get consolidated business view of all the systems covered under Continuity.
Detailed historical reports enable department and business unit heads identify deviations
with internal processes and enable corrective measures.
SLA management becomes easy with real-time information availability on various
elements of the continuity infrastructure.
By automating several monitoring functions, IBM Resiliency Orchestration increases the
productivity of the skilled administrative staff.
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Assists in identifying problems through event correlation and helps fix the DR systems
timely.
Automated template based solutions makes provisioning of new applications into DR,
quick and non-intrusive to IT operations.
Automated continuity operations and RPO management assures continuity and makes the
recovery uniform across the enterprise.
Pre-defined and automated execution of policies ensures uniform event response across
the enterprise, irrespective of the time of day and non-availability of people and expertise.
Automated testing ensures zero errors.
No production downtime - Test DR site readiness without impacting production services.
Comprehensive reports provide a high level test status, execution details and differences
with past testing result.
How IBM Resiliency Orchestration Works?
IBM Resiliency Orchestration architecture is a distributed approach that ties together business
goals, DR workflow and solution infrastructure management to deliver an enterprise class
continuity manager product.
The Business Layer provides a way to specify business goals and monitor and manage how well
they are met. Specifically, the Business Layer:
Translates application continuity goals to RPO metrics.
Translates time of day based responses to coordinated action for each part of the solution.
The Process Layer provides proven, industry tailored templates for automating DR workflow
involved in deploying and supporting IT continuity solution. Specifically, the Process Layer:
Standardize interactions and automates sequences of steps required for data consistency
and application continuity.
Provides Policy engine to program and automate time of day based responses to events.
Automates tasks such as scheduled testing, report generation a