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IBM Academic Initiative
UWS
PART 1 - CLOUD COMPUTING – A FAD OR A TREND ?
PART 2 - SMARTER PLANET – AN IBM PERSPECTIVE
SEPTEMBER 12, 2011
JOHN SCHILTACADEMIC INITIATIVE LEADIBM AUSTRALIA
What is the Academic Initiative ?
No-charge access to IBM technology and tools
Thousands of software titles
No-charge access to course materials and curriculum
Skills enhancement supported by a worldwide community of IBM volunteers
Expanding into the cloud
IBM partners with academic institutions to better educate millions of students for a smarter planet and more competitive IT workforce
A SMARTER PLANETWILL BE INSTRUMENTED, INTERCONNECTED, INTELLIGENT
PEOPLE WANT IT. WE CAN DO IT.o Academic Skills Cloud
o JazzHub (Rational Team Concert)
o Blueworkslive.com (BPM in the cloud)
Agenda IBM Academic Initiativebuilding skills for a smarter
planet
Part 1 – Cloud Computing
Part 2 – IBM’s Smarter Planet
Part 1 – Cloud Computing
What is Cloud Computing ?
Trends and Adoption
Cloud Computing Technology
Academic Initiative and Cloud Computing
What is Cloud Computing ?
Cloud computing refers to the provision of computational resources on demand via a computer network.
Because the cloud is an underlying delivery mechanism, cloud based applications and services may support any type of software application or service in use today.
Wikipedia definition, May 2011
Business Process as a server
Software as a Service
Infrastructure as a Service (*)
(*) servers, platform, storage, network
Consumer Enterprisevs
Gartner – Top 10 Technologies (2011)
1. Cloud Computing
2. Mobile Applications and Media Tablets
3. Social Communications and Collaboration
4. Video
5. Next Generation Analytics
6. Social Analytics
7. Context-Aware Computing
8. Storage Class Memory
9. Ubiquitous Computing
10.Fabric-Based Infrastructure and Computers
Source : ‘Gartner Identifies the Top 10 Strategic Technologies for 2011’ October 19, 2010
Cloud Adoption and Growth
Source: IBM Market Insights, based on IDC, GMV, BPV data as of 2009-05-31
2008 2009 2011 20122010
$66B
2012 Cloud Consumption and Enablement Market Potential
$66B
33%8%
59%
Private Cloud Enablement
Public Cloud Enablement
Public Cloud Consumption
Most of the enterprise development activity is in the private cloud
Cloud Adoption Rates
http://softwarestrategiesblog.com/2011/07/24/predicting-cloud-computing-adoption-rates/
Cloud Computing Technology
Virtualisation
o VM (OS), VMWARE, XEN / KVM
Hardware
o Scalability, n-way, 4/8/16/32/64/128/256 cores, grid
Network
o Bandwidth, performance, reliability
Security
o Firewalls, Data, Risk Management
IMHO, there is not a lot of new technology in Cloud Computing – more of an evolution of existing know how applied to meet demands by consumers.
Other areaso Administration
o Reporting
o Provisioning tools
o Migration
Virtualisation areaso Platform
o Resource
o Storage
o Network
o Desktop
Cloud Computing Challenges
Data Governance
Management
Monitoring
Reliability and Availability
Virtualisation Security
Source : Cloud Computing Journal, Jian Zhen, 16/11/2008
Some Cloud Computing challenges :
IBM’s SmartCloud Enterprise
IBM Academic Initiative – cloud options
Academic Skills Cloud (ASC)
JazzHub
Blueworkslive.com
Infrastructure as a service, includes images based on a number of IBM products such as Cognos 10, DB2 9.7, WAS, Rational Team Concert, etc..,)
Agile and Collaborative sw development.Rational Team Concert in the Cloud (software as a service)
Business Process Management (BPM) in the Cloud(software as a Service)
No charge to Universities for teaching, learning and non commercial research Great opportunity for students to learn about a specific subject Also, learn practical aspects of cloud computing
Academic Skills Cloud - Demo
Currently, the ASC is in Pilot mode – we are looking for small projects that can take advantage of the service and to work closely with IBM to determine how to best use this technology.
• Identify opportunity (contact, subject, purpose, forecast usage)• Organise access to ASC (AI member agrees to T’s and C’s)• Add students to the account
• UWS can create instance, personalise, and save as private image (ie UWS-1) • Teaching staff and students can create / delete instances (generic of private)
Demo : log on, navigate dashboard, create instance (delete, save private image)
Part 2 – Smarter Planet
Part 2 – Smarter Planet
Part 2 – Smarter Planet
What is IBM’s Smarter Planet ?
Examples of Smarter Planet
Smarter Planet Faculty Innovation Awards
We are experiencing the reality of global integration.
The world is connected
ECONOMICALLY.SOCIALLY.TECHNICALLY.
A series of shocks:
Plus rapidly evolving and ongoing significant trends:
Climate change Energy geopolitics
Global supply chains Financial Crisis
Changing demographics
Empowered consumers and citizens Impact of technology
…because intelligence is being infused into the way the world works.
Our world is becoming
INSTRUMENTED.
Our world is becoming
INTERCONNECTED.
Virtually all things, processes and ways of working are becoming
INTELLIGENT.
We now have the ability to measure, sense and monitor the condition of almost everything.
There are more than 1 billion camera phones in existence.
1 billion30 billion RFID tags are embedded into our world and across entire ecosystems.
30 billionNearly 85% of new automobiles contain event data recorders.
85%
Instrumented Interconnected Intelligent
People, systems and objects can communicate and interact with each other in entirely new ways.
There are an estimated 2 billion people on the internet.
2 billionThere are an estimated 4 billion mobile phone subscribers worldwide.
4 billionSoon, there will be 1 trillion connected devices in the world, constituting an “internet of things.”
1 trillion
Instrumented Interconnected Intelligent
We can now respond to changes quickly and accurately, and get better results by predicting
and optimizing for future events.
Every day, 15 petabytes of new information are being generated. This is 8x more than the information in all U.S. libraries.
15 petabytesScientists are working to prevent influenza pandemics by modeling the viruses with a supercomputer that can operate at one petaflop, or one quadrillion operations per second.
1 petaflopNew analytics enable high-resolution weather forecasts for areas as fine as 1 to 2 square kilometers.
1 square kilometer
Instrumented Interconnected Intelligent
+ + =An opportunity to think and act in new ways.
System inefficiency as % of total economic value
Impr
ovem
ent
pot
entia
l %
$4 TrillionImprovement potential
$15 TrillionInefficiencies
$54 TrillionTotal
$4 TrillionImprovement potential
$15 TrillionInefficiencies
$54 TrillionTotal
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45%
Education1,360
Building & Transport Infrastructure
12,540
Healthcare4,270
Government & Safety5,210
Electricity2,940
Financial4,580
Food & Water4,890
Transportation (Goods & Passenger)
6,950
Leisure / Recreation / Clothing
7,800
Communication3,960
Note: Size of the bubble indicate absolute value of the system in USD Billions
42%
34%
Source: IBM economists survey 2009; n= 480
System inefficiency as % of total economic value
Impr
ovem
ent
pot
entia
l %
$4 TrillionImprovement potential
$15 TrillionInefficiencies
$54 TrillionTotal
$4 TrillionImprovement potential
$15 TrillionInefficiencies
$54 TrillionTotal
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45%
Education1,360
Building & Transport Infrastructure
12,540
Healthcare4,270
Government & Safety5,210
Electricity2,940
Financial4,580
Food & Water4,890
Transportation (Goods & Passenger)
6,950
Leisure / Recreation / Clothing
7,800
Communication3,960
Note: Size of the bubble indicate absolute value of the system in USD Billions
42%
34%
Source: IBM economists survey 2009; n= 480
Why do this ?
Source : IBM Economists survey 2009 ; n=480
Smarter cities are working to infuse intelligence into each of their core systems.
Telecommunications
Government Services
Education
Healthcare
Transportation
Energy and Utilities
Public Safety
Smarter transportation: An opportunity to improve the transit experience, reduce congestion and encourage a
modal shift among users
In one section of Los Angeles, looking for parking generated the equivalent of 38 trips around the world, burned 47,000 gallons of gas, emitted 730 tons of carbon dioxide in 1 year !
Congested roadways cost $78 billion annually in the form of 4.2 billion lost hours and 2.9 billion gallons of wasted gas.
Smarter transportation: Influence traffic patterns and increase use of public transportation
The Innovation:
A smart toll system uses cameras and sensors positioned throughout the city, along with a central computing system that processes vehicle identification data, to charge drivers varying rates depending on the time of day.
The Benefits:
• Less traffic
• Lower emissions
• Increased city revenue
• Greater use of public transit
• Increased roadway safety
Embedtransponders in vehicles.
Recordlicense plate numbers, time of day and toll rates.
Processdata and charge drivers accordingly.
Smarter transportation: Client transformations
Stockholm implemented an intelligent toll system in the city center, which resulted in 20% less traffic, 40% lower emissions and 40,000 additional users of the public transportation system.
To encourage citizens to use multiple modes of transportation and make it easier to align the cost of transit with its impact on the
environment, the Singapore Land Transport Authority implemented fare management with smart cards that can be used to pay for buses, trains, taxis, road-use charging and parking.
Smarter energy and utilities : transformations
CenterPoint Energy in Houston is installing over 2 million smart meters and in some cases an energy controller for household devices. Homeowners will be able to access their usage information in home displays or on a personal website to make smarter consumption decisions.
DONG Energy in Denmark installed monitoring devices across their distribution network. The increased insight into the grid’s performance will potentially lessen outage times by up to 50% and reduce maintenance investments by up to 90%.
Smarter healthcare: Client Transformations
A regional healthcare provider in France, created a regional information communication and management solution that improved the efficiency of patient care, reduced the risk of medical error and improved emergency response coordination.
A public healthcare organization, Servicio Extremeño de Salud in Spain, has built a regionally integrated system that lets patients go to many health centers within the region, knowing a doctor there can have the patients’ complete, up-to-date records for faster and more accurate treatment.
Smarter education: Client transformations
North Carolina State University provides computing lab resources to schools and colleges throughout the state via a central service. Students, faculty and teachers are able to receive a customized image of the content and applications to meet their learning needs.
A leading research group at a prestigious university in Massachusetts obtains the powerful computing environment it needs when it leverages the IBM-powered World Community Grid to perform its innovative energy research..
Our world is becoming …
INSTRUMENTED
We now have the ability to measure, sense and see the exact condition
of everything.
INTERCONNECTED
People, systems and objects can communicate
and interact with each other in entirely new
ways.
INTELLIGENT
We can respond to changes quickly and accurately, and get better results
by predicting and optimizing
for future events.
WORKFORCE
MANUFACTURING
SUPPLY CHAIN
CUSTOMERS
TRANSPORTATION FACILITIESIT
The world is
SMALLER.The world is
FLATTER.The world is about to get a whole lot
SMARTER.
Smarter Planet Faculty Innovation Awards
This innovation award program from IBM is designed to enable us to strengthen our relationships with university faculty members who are developing curricula which supports the need for students to learn how to apply technology to industry based scenarios, thus developing the "T-shaped" skills for the 21st century workforce.
The program provides $10,000 US to each select winner from a qualified university who is willing to work closely with us in building curricula in the areas of:
o Smarter Commerce o Smarter Communications o Smarter Energy
September 27, 2011 Deadline for initiating a nominationOctober 3, 2011 Deadline for submitting a proposalNov 2011 - Feb 2012 Award winners notified by e-mail
IBM’s SmartCloud Enterprise