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1.2.1 Draw a generalized prokaryotic cell as seen in electron
micrographs.
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1.3.1 Draw a diagram to show the ultrastructure
of a generalized animal cell as seen in
electron micrographs
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1.4.1 Draw a diagram to show the fluid mosaic model
of a biological membrane
Note: include and label using these names
-phospholipid bilayer (point out hydrophilic
head and hydrophobic tail)
-cholesterol
-glycoproteins
-integral proteins
-peripheral proteins
Make sure to use term plasma membrane, not
cell surface membrane
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2.2.2 Draw the basic structure of a generalized
amino acid
no details about the R group
are needed
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Glucose
Ribose
2.2.3 Draw the ring structure of glucose and ribose
-
O
CH3------(CH2)n--------C
OH
2.2.4 Draw the structure of glycerol
and a generalized fatty acid
*dont forget the n after the (CH2) in the
generalized fatty acid (n means, could be
any number of that part of the molecule)
Generalized fatty acid
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A generalized dipeptide
2.2.4 Draw the structure of a generalized
dipeptide, showing the peptide linkage
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2.4.5 Draw a simple diagram of the molecular
structure of DNA
-show complementary C:G and A:T pairs
-identify hydrogen bonds (hold bases together)
-number of H-bonds between complementary
bases not required
-details of base structure not required
Your diagram can be simple, just remember that
A and G are double rings; C and T are single rings.
Sugar phosphate backbone goes on outside of ladder
Bases are the rungs of the ladder
hydrogen bonds between bases are in very center
Key to this
picture:
1. hydrogen
bonds in
PINK
2. Bases in
green and
purple
3. Sugar
phosphate
backbone in
black
Phosphates in
yellow
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4.1.14 Draw the carbon cycle to show the processes
involved.
Be sure to include:
-photosynthesis
-respiration
-fossilization
(you could substitute the
word fossilization for
calcareous sediments above
-combustion (burning of fossil
fuels)
Point is to show
interaction of
living organisms
and the biosphere
through processes
of photosynthesis,
respiration,
fossilization &
combustion
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4.2.2 Draw a graph showing the sigmoid (S-shaped)
population growth curve
*you could use organisms or population
size for the Y axis as well.
*S shape demonstrates that the population
starts slow, rises exponentially, then
plateaus at the carrying capacity of the
environment
*
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Topic 5.1.4 Draw a diagram of the digestive system
Be sure to include
-mouth
-liver
-esophagus
-pancreas
-stomach
-gall bladder
-small intestine
-large intestine
-anus
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5.2.1 Draw a diagram of the heart showing all four
chambers, associated blood vessels, and
valves
Include
-all blood vessels connected directly
to the heart
-relative wall thickness of chambers
See also: the IB Biology Syllabus
-
5.5.4 Draw a diagram of the ventilation system
including trachea, bronchi, bronchioles,
and lungs
See also the IB Biology Syllabus
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Male
5.7.1 Draw diagrams of the adult male and female
reproductive systems
Female
-
7.1.3 Draw the structure of a mitochondrion as
seen in electron micrographs
-
7.2.1 Draw the structure of a chloroplast as seen in
electron micrographs
be sure to include
-thylakoid membranes
-granum
-inner membrane
-outer membrane
-starch grain
-stroma containing
70s ribosomes (dots)
-naked dna (dots or
small circles)
-lipid droplet (large dot
in stroma)
chloroplast
envelope
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7.2.7 Draw the action spectrum of photosynthesis
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immature
spermatids
mature
spermatids
primary
spermatocyte
spermatogonium
interstitial cells
secondary spermatocyte
9.1.1 Draw the structure of testis tissue as seen
using a light microscope
(draw one seminiferous tubule in transverse
section with adjacent interstitial cells.
show outer basement membrane,
spermatogonia, developing spermatozoa,
and sertoli (nurse) cells
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9.1.4 Draw the structure of the ovary as seen
using a light microscope
-show primary oocytes (primordial follicles)
-secondary oocyte in prophase II
(preovulatory follicle)
-corpus luteum
-show also a follicle with egg being released
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Acrosome
centrioles
first polar
cell
haploid nucleus
cytoplasm (yolk)
cortical
granules
layer
of
follicle
cells
zona
pellucida
layer
of
follicle
cells
9.1.6 Draw the structure of a mature sperm and egg.
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motor end plate
11.1.2 Draw the structure of a motor neuron
include: dendrites, cell body with nucleus,
elongated axon, myelin sheath, nodes of Ranvier,
motor end plates
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11.2.3 Draw a diagram of the human elbow joint
Be sure to include
-cartilage
-synovial fluid ( around joint)
-tendons
-ligaments
-bones (ulna)
-biceps
-triceps
Be able to identify the antagonistic muscle pair
(biceps & triceps)
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11.2.5 Draw the structure of skeletal muscle fibers
as seen in electron micrographs
include & label
-sarcomere
-dark bands
-light bands
-sarcoplasm
-endoplasmic reticulum
-mitochondria
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12.2.1 Draw the structure of the kidney
Include
-cortex
-medulla
-renal pelvis
-ureter
-renal blood vessels
renal
pelvis
-
12.2.2 Draw the structure of a glomerulus and
associated nephron
Nephron
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13.1.2 Draw a diagram to show the external parts of
a named dicotyledonous plant
include
-root, stem, leaf, axillary bud,
terminal bud
-
vascular bundle
vascular
cambium
red=xylem
blue=phloem
STEM
epidermis
pith
cortex
ROOT
LEAF
stoma
13.1.3 Draw plan diagrams to show the distribution
of tissues in stem, root, and leaf of a generalized
dicotyledonous plant. (distribution of tissues, no
cellular structure)
-
anther
style
filament
ovary
sepal
petal
13.3.1 Draw the structure of a dicotyledonous
animal-pollinated flower, as seen with
the naked eye and hand lens
limit diagram to sepal, petal,
anther, filament, stigma, style,
and ovary
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13.3.4 Draw the external and internal structure of
a named dicotyledonous seed. (non-endospermic)
Include:
-testa
-micropyle
-embryo root (radicle)
-embryo shoot (plumule)
-cotyledons
testa
EXTERNAL
INTERNAL
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G.4.5 Draw a diagram of a nitrogen cycle
include the processes of
-nitrogen fixation
-denitrification
-nitrification
-feeding
-excretion
-root absorption
-decay (ammonification)
-
H.1.4 Draw a diagram of the hypothalamus and
the pituitary gland
include: portal vein, neurosecretory cells,
hypothalamus, anterior pituitary, posterior
pituitary
posterior
pituitary
-
ducts
secretory cells
acinus
acini
H.2.2 Draw the structural features of exocrine glands
including secretory cells grouped into acini
and ducts
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H.3.1 Draw a portion of the ileum (in transverse
section as seen under a light microscope)
Include mucosa, outer longitudinal
muscle layer, inner circular muscle
layer, mucosa, and villi.
transverse section drawing
villi
longitudinal
muscle
layer
circular
muscle
layer
mucosa
lumen
FYI: light
microscope
section
