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Presented by Emre Serpen at the IATA Cargo Conference on March 8, 2011
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IATA Cargo ConferencePresented by
Dr. Emre Serpen
Executive Vice President
March 8 , 2011
…in 2008 world air cargo market looked bleak
4.5%5.9%
3.3%3.7%
1.3%
-0.8%-1.9%
-2.7%
-7.7% -7.9%
-13.5%
-22.6% -23.2%-25%
-20%
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan
YoY
Percent ChangeAir Freight Traffic
January 2008 – January 2009
Source: International Air Transport Association
However compared with 2009 world air cargo market expected to
grow approx 5.9 % per annum over the next 20 years1
Since 2000, GDP growth for emerging and developing
economies has outpaced advanced economies
2Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Update, November 2010
Real GDP Growth
CY 1980 – CY 2010
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
Advanced
Economies
Emerging and Developing
Economies
Air Freight Traffic Shows Normalisation of cargo traffic
in recent months, as high yoy growth rates was due to
recovery from recession
3
YoY
Percent Change
Air Freight Traffic
January 2010 – January 2011
Source: International Air Transport Association
28.3%
26.5%
28.1%
25.2%
34.3%
26.5%
22.7%
19.6%
14.8% 14.4%
5.4%6.7%
9.1%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
IMF sees strong growth in emerging markets such as India
and China
4
World Economic Outlook Projections (GDP)
2011 Estimates
Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Update, January 2010
9.6
8.4
5.5
5.1
4.6
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.2
3.8
3.6
3
2.5
2.3
2
1.6
1.5
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
China
India
ASEAN-5
CIS Excluding Russia
Middle East
Africa
Russia
Brazil
World
Mexico
Other Advanced Economies
Central & Eastern Europe
United States
Advanced Economies
Canada
United Kingdom
Japan
Euro Area
Percent Growth
Asian and Middle Eastern Markets are among fastest
growth markets
5Source: Boeing World Air Cargo Forecast
World Air Cargo Forecast (RTKs)
CY 1999 – 2009 (Historical) and CY 2010 – CY 2029 (Long-Term Forecast)
13.1%
4.1%
3.4%
4.1%
1.4%
3.3%
6.5%
0.1%
-1.5%
2.5%
-0.7%
-2.5%
1.9%
9.2%
6.5%
7.9%
6.6%
6.7%
5.1%
6.0%
3.6%
4.2%
5.6%
5.7%
3.0%
5.9%
-4% -2% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14%
Domestic China
South Asia–Europe
Intra-Asia
Europe–Asia
Asia–North America
Africa–Europe
Middle East–Europe
Intra-Europe
Europe–North America
Latin America–Europe
Latin America–North America
Intra-North America
World
2010-2029
1999-2009
Economic Trends
Since 2004, the historical relationship between GDP
and air freight volume growth has deteriorated
Source: ICAO Air Transport Reporting Form A plus ICAO estimates for non-reporting States
YoY Percent Growth in Freight Tonne Kilometers vs. World GDP
CY 2000 – CY 2009YoY
Percent Growth
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Freight Tonne
Kilometers
GDP
6
Air freight yields continued to rise thru 2008 with increasing fuel
prices than fell 22% 2009 with falling fuel prices
7Source: ICAO Air Transport Reporting Form A plus ICAO estimates for non-reporting States
Air Freight Operating Revenues per RTK
CY 1995 – CY 2007
25¢
27¢
29¢
31¢
33¢
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Deregulation, liberalisation and increased
belly capacity contributed to continuously
declining air freight yields
Avg. Annual Growth Rate
Air Friend Yields
1995-2001 -1.1%
2002-2006 +2.9%
Fuel/Security
Surcharge Effects
Air Freight Yield
(USD ¢)
Few years ago compared to passenger airlines cargo
airlines were slow in executing capacity adjustments
4.3%
-4.0%
-6%
-5%
-4%
-3%
-2%
-1%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
2007 2008
YoY Percent Chance in Air Freight Traffic
CY 2007 – 2008
Source: International Air Transport Association
Capacity Growth
Market Growth
8
Cargo Airlines are now doing much better job matching
cargo capacity with demand
9
YoY Percent Change in Traffic and Capacity – Passenger vs. Cargo
January 2011 vs. January 2010
Source: International Air Transport Association
Passenger Traffic & Capacity Cargo Traffic & Capacity
8.2%
9.1% 9.1%
10.9%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
0.9%
1.8%
Cargo Growth
Passenger Growth
Commercial decision making, Balancing Yield, Price and Service
Operating freighter efficiency critical for profitable
operation
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
10,000 12,500 15,000 17,500 20,000 22,500 25,000
Fuel Burn per Block Hour
Net Payload
(lbs)
A300-600F
B767-300F
Source: DAC; Note: Fuel burn and net payload at 2,500 km
(net payload at 8.5 lb/cu ft); Boeing
A340-300F
B777-200F
MD11-F
B747-400F
Net Payload vs. Fuel Burn per Block Hour for Select Freighter Types
Fleet Trends
Opportunities for improving ‘ margins with better
commercial decisions, route/yield management, fleet
mix, and working with other carriers/alliances
11Source: ATW World Airline Report Financial 2010
Operating Margin for Select Cargo Operators
FY 2009
-12.5%
-8.8%
-0.2%
3.6%
3.6%
4.4%
4.6%
5.9%
6.5%
14.0%
14.1%
14.2%
-15% -10% -5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20%
Arrow Cargo
Lufthansa Cargo
Polar Air Cargo
AirBridge Cargo
FedEx
Cargolux
Kalitta Air
UPS
Centurion Air Cargo
EgyptAir Cargo
Atlas Air
Astar Air Cargo
Average
4.1%
Thank You
www.InterVISTAS.com