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April 2019
Air connectivity gaps even before COVID-19
AFRICA AIR CONNECTIVITY
Countries with 1% better air cargo connectivity engage in 6% more trade
Cut flowers was the 2nd most exported product in Kenya
Air cargo flies over 120’000 tonnes of Kenyan flowers each year,
sustaining 90’000 jobs
2010
2017Kenya’s flower exports
POST COVID�19 AIR CONNECTIVITY
2009 2019
3.5x Robust air transport industry
Air connectivity relative to population
Key driversFavourable business environment
Demographics and economic growth
+132%
Disruptions to air connectivity in top 5 most connected countries in Africa
But it’s relative connectivity that matters for economic growth
April 2019
April 2020
October 2020
2014�19+30%
AFRI
CA’S AIR CONNECTIVITY
TRADE947
thousandtonnes air
cargoflown
TOURISM72M
internationaltouristarrivals
53%of which
arrive by air
970city pairs
Air connectivity decimated by COVID-19 100
city pairs
South Africa and Egypt best absolute connectivity in Africa
20142019
PRE COVID�19 AIR CONNECTIVITY
South AfricaEgypt
MoroccoEthiopia
Algeria
Air connectivityabsolute score
Air connectivity relative to population
MoroccoSouth AfricaEgypt
AlgeriaEthiopia
2019
+22%+32%
+51%
+93% +32%
-94%
IATA’S AIR CONNECTIVITY INDEX measures how well connected a country’s cities are to other cities around the world critical for trade, tourism and other economic f ows.
See report titled “Air Connectivity: Measuring the connections that drive economic growth”(www.iata.org/economics)
April 2020
-94%
EgyptS. Africa
-98%
Morocco
-72%
Ethiopia
-96%
Algeria
450
300
150
EgyptS. Africa Morocco Ethiopia Algeria
120
80
40
Air c
onne
ctiv
ity s
core
de
stin
atio
n-w
eigh
ted
seat
s (0
00s)
Ai
r con
nect
ivity
sco
re
dest
inat
ion-
wei
ghte
d se
ats
(000
s)
City pairs figures rounded to the second digit.
Ethiopia has grown the fastest among African aviation markets, in terms of air connectivity relative to population