hn• p\ol>illlx\1 all7 I~ lto'lou!INI1:o· 2 P.01l: !iqu.tl\:, Mil1t1tl Vvit,Abi.nl:,~3oo), Úllo>u OX14 4R>4

a:nd l"f R to.llk d.g\· 7 11 'ltu"' :\ wmt\\ " ''""' Yotk.. N \' I o lill7

R.J.,I.'f,(<Y 11 oltl 1/ll(.tl•!f <f.dk T.ty11t ú Fur.."l$ \.r.'lll.'\ m u;t;"'"'' Aw.'tl(l$

,~ ~11 7 ~U(>~o .,,.,1 ('>jOI,.,-.,1 "•"W~. \ 11{. (.:o ç~vcy.j H~, I)\'> ul\1 K, M""' ~: n :~I·~•;IO).ol oll:ol)(r.o<i, d '<'((llõt.- ol:ollo>h

11lC' nght ofdu• o;>ilitOD"" bt idt'lltifttd ;o' tht ,o..:~l~ ot'd!t C(l!roli.ll toutffi.li. :md of :bt audtvu Wr th:u iutlr>'>dwl d111pt~~. ""• b:.:n :N\'It.:d uo ;o\'(Vt"Jw .. ·r wi•J• :.n·t:-ow 77 md 7l5. \'f dlt Ü;•Jl)'n~hc, l~~" ~;od .,,t("JOl'>Atc 1'~.

Ati 14;}1t" ~~r.1'.'N. No p.1n oft~.JJ l!ool: m.:r,· h< ~primt~ o: re'Jro.tiocf\.i or •.uili~NI1n ~· wnot UC' by llll)' dt:~woic. tntdt.11::ir.ol. •>t od)IM' on$ o:to.. ll:J'i' l:otl'o''lo <•r lol'rmlw• imoemtd. illdudiQE p!u.)JO~Vf•rmg t."'tl f\'co:m.1iQê.<lr m ~· il•~Qr.nmwo stor~~ <.T r.:uk·,..,: ')'l':I:IU, \olot!o\'111 {'"0011_,0 UI "'11".1"1~ ff\lotO dw- r vl:le.l">l'

7r.•&M\ftl• M.:w. P~d11~1 rn f.\,tpfm\1<' n.t11;e,: nuy 1:1<' u.:u!conlm M f't'gi'l<'ll!d :r.Wenurb. J.nd Ali: 11sC'd unly WC' iokfllili.:;'ltioo ,uo,t !!Xplll~rion widtO-.t~ llltl'l~t to inÜ'il!#·

li.;: ..... , .r ..... ,1 (~tt ... ·,~~""W ... t\toM.,..,,·., .. ,,.,,_,~ A ,·:~~.,l~oc: l't-r.c)fli (r,t 1h1~ ~ool: ic :t~'!libHr fr..ll:) d1e fl.rino.h I.J.'ho 11)'

vt••••to/ Co~~r» C.ot~l''~{ i» .f'loio.':.Wil'l'<' D.1M

N;11n;. .. G~S'''Y· Mt~osbn. ~·d;t..,., H.trto~-...pnm. I'J5J- ,.,.,,~, M•n~Kmou. tdol•'f. rttk :11o.; n.., ...... ç.~~~ ;.,,,.,.,, ~,""·'' to ~J .. J.)wl. "'l'lulo.:l('!w fl)t '!uUwu I ~··I·;···J by \l.llt;.:hto

l~oolluo l C.o<'f',VO'J>J••.too•:o 1-l.o~u<.:~ itud K!ifll) ,'>;l ull ,... Od:.N cm,.,: ln,..,..llllr.<uul h.)Olo.fl>o:*: ofplulnocoplly f.-.r d uldn:ol De:.:npooro: Nt'wVmt:. f',. V: Roould g<'. :!l~li'. I lnduJ~ hih!i~upb~.,l n-fffl!I!O:~. t&:oci~ l CC N :!lílli02~XI6 ISDN 971i l iJK."' ~7675 (bu.fb.tek) I

I:SUN '~~ '81J157:!6f>15 (dlook) ~'l'"b' LCSH:t:bldf\·r. ~~u.l rbilo:oopb\·. Clu'.IIK.,twn: U.:<.: Ul<t!i <.;4S lVr~ Z•)P I I)U<.: H.Jti;.J-,.IlZ.I I C ,,.., o>otl ;o; •,,l;,hl,• :ol IICIJ><'IIIo o'n ),,. l!~''• .f;'J:r(ti (YI ,')flllt>

I~IIN • 1J7ilv > l,\iS4H767·;. (!tbl.; IMIN. fí'R~-• -:'H'o-i:!(.t,2-.• (1-l•l.)

IH"'"'* olll!.. oooiK> ~t .l br s .... ·.lle\ N \'t'il!i' l~o.l. Ex<·lcr, I)~VQn. UK

Tlús volume is dedkated to tbe pioneers of the Pbilosophy for Children tnovNnent, our 1a[e colleagucs t\1atthew Lipman,

Ann Margaret Sharp and Gareth Matthews.

CONTRIBUTO RS

En:mhhtttf-.., Auri.c..Shuarnyk n r ,111 t'ro~ oft'\~<·•~ oe· Wucxaon .n dK" Urm~ 01 Cknnoot F,:tnn.l ffr.u"'-,;) .u1d tu._, l\ur\...'\lm dK: fi..·U o1 C<".ao:t.....- c-dt.k:.•.iou IOt f\\"rot)'

.,~ She h 2 r .. ~.rtt~r _,_, dh.' l.ib(w .. IOI) AC'TE (A'-tiun. KrK>Wl~. Tu.t"l!m~on :u..t

F.4.htc:Oitlc>t1). \1. hl"f'r' .)t,. "'"''k"\ nr .I .11wl \\o-nrr.-rl •••trr.~o~.U..r\'1- brt\l.t:t:n k.-:llld'< .mll ll"•~ok-na '- Sb.-,

t1tr~CC:rnttd 1n ft"'<'~rduns: tht ~·~'1'\"'tC'lotl C"'-rt:nct...-"' n(PiukrwrJln ~ CtnMrc-r1 ,, ~hovk h> tdc-nufY gaod 6cton c~ tnl('ITOYC" '-<'"n(kru' h'.l'l(lflln~ ~ rr-lfn:t1on

Vivitun• Marit &umfitld l' f>1\)l~.,.,or 01 l 'u»"--t._c~n.r..l Lt·.t.rmu~ .ulJ ..:~k'J..kr ot'th.: Omuc iOc Rc~:mh in 1>rof,,,t01l.al l-cJmii iH .. t th~ Um.._-~,,..ty ui ~l:t\'t (UK). Shc hold. J l)h.O m f',)hU~AI 1\._i,•uc ,. Ju.l ,~,,~b~i l "11h M .• ulw~ l tf!ltUII \"- lul•L i.b~, tiug ti,,· T l1111k111t'= Skiih 1\.~'!oCArt"h C('llH(' Olt cl c ~ U n J\'t"f'\IIY o(N.:\\'\~<t!<'. I ler h'w.m:-h tiJ(:II 't'l Qll tlw role Qfimto:iry 111

prott-~"l ('n'l I<Jnllllj; •nd rh"' <·l't'.l-:-tr.n ()f t'<'<I.IJO~("•I knó\\'!1"(1,;~ m ~·hQQI-ImiV('f'llty n:i('.l.rçh p.lrtrl('f'\h:ps ~h(' l1 the t·o-~uth<•r (v..hh C MLLuu~hlm. I' Ctmlmt.d<')' lrnJ 1-t... MddU.n) of ,l:/.lki,-~ .1 D1/.'1'1mti: •l im.mj/ 'ft•,)lf,•Y L·Mflt•;,~ lusiltc Oul (20 IS) .m-d Ao1i<lll H.rtrut'(/, itl EJ•K<Ili<>•:

(2Hl2).

c m ...... ,. Rurgh ht<l(h illihl) "'Phtltn.C)Jlll)'· li c i ~ .I l>l'lllllf k lllltc r III l'hilt~QJlh )' I II t he Srhool

ol I hsf(lnl'Jl .llld Phtl<,sorh~<·il1 1uqmry .11 eh(' Ulllw...,u-y t)f (..2u eocn~l.md (Au•rnh.a), whl'rc h...­tcilçhcs poJIUl'J.I rhiloM:~ph)'. pJUIOtOJ<hy ilnd i,'t.IUl.aliOn, l'll\'lt'OiliiiCII t.ll pbdosophy .. ,tnJ pbl­los.ophy :.s 3 WJy ol til.:-. t-htlntcrc-~~ lndudc (!çmOCI • .\UC cducJtiou a.nd ddzcnship. <OJUtllllltity oftnquiry ul n!u, .1uun Jl di~~<)tt h<'. .1nd thC" thl•ory :mJ JW.Irltu: uf toll.abor.oüw 111-JUll')--b:u.c:d Jlllll(h()plt)'• H.: h <U .luth\)1' (\\i tla M . l=lv .• l. l.:~·~~ll\11 . Tilt Mli<..Spun;ua) ur ""·'ltt'l F.JIIul/i;JIJ I•: sro,,t.J~ (21XJK), f.tlno .t•l.i tl11' c,,:,,•mmy •!f 11••1'~'~')' (2111)()), ,,ui I ·~~~~~"''" l :trm·1 (2<.11111).

.Kri.stiu• C•lvC"M hoJJ$ J J.!-hl) in cdu,_llon ~-n~l ~:c IJccbntc- c-duc-.1uonal .:onsu1t~.m .md atahor. ~hC" tnllls tC"achers m P.'tiiM~J'.Im•Jtt~ ••m K.tmtrm li••l)••emdl•',·l~ell WmKJti1~L) .and Phitosorhmng \\'JÚí C:h1IJn:n .thoul "l.iiU I~· (l'l•INJ.) l!C thc ..._.1 ~· 1 c.h~1\.' tt.umn1-• u~uut(' in H .rm b ur_f;.

('..._--ntull). Sh.: lll.u tU.! I\ JttN ... pn "'h,~onl 'u1l1~f' ,.uJ ôil ... _.l\>1' iu th.:;~ttv .mJ mu .... ·um 1'00.. ~'b")' m G...-rTn.lll)' :ulli '"-"1t7rrl..an,-4. A -<t_.t~lllh ,mt 1'1<\ltl. l'uhhc-Jt-M.~I m ... t.ht1m1 to thn•.- h<tt'd

m hc-r romnb.'f!tlf' ,. l\\"11h C' S<-olri•.t<"hn-)· 'I Ir <n't•ff Jo~• ~ lt ·., k1••:-in- .'v'itd:""'pt'V'I~

~~ l\)1~1 (1014).

•li

Darren Cheny jç :1 ,)o, coral I'(',C'at(ht• ... tht' hN1t11lC' of i;.du('Juon. Um\·..-nJry <.:oU('_!;(" l ond.-..n (l:K). Hc cw~t in LcmJ()n p n1113J'\' ~hool' Jo• .almot-l20 yc.1u. JLH~;ariPA l'hiloropby filr Chaldi"C':I JJIIII lu .. ( 1 .. \\tn(llll r i ,I( u u· I lu ·~···;m h imch'\L\ 11k'tu. k Jlh iltMlJ' hY fo-I Chddi\:ll.

r~:l1.1n :.en.ltduc --~M•I , c hi1Jn u\ l u, l';llufl:, lnp ''''"~ ' c.lul.-lum .• u.J IJ:.&e hn 1Jcnw r. Hc "''~~ t.ltc

fii ('O!llll) A"A<.li\'J (,-,, r \Ct'llC'n. (' U1 hlh"I'J'f\'"l lll~ l'lnkN."J,hr fhr Ch!ldrt'n from thto lntt"nqtlorul

Counnl fur l,h•lo\()J'!ht.:-;~~1 lntlu"'' w11h ( ·r,J.ItT<n 1n .,,11 \

~br;da Cona-Can .. lho I~ J l 'hl> m .. IU~f'b\ ... nJ t('.JC:b~ a: r.M Unrn:ui~· ot W .<\~n., (11nnu~}. 1\tw- • cli.MJUI.th''' ll )'l....e rtr.W•u-.r c OU h(' IQ Jl'lulú!oOII'b' klll' 01iJdn'll ~ld oiTtn

rhilo•inr'•l r..- O·ildn-n ~ ... ·;~llt> UI li ""'""'" ....,, .. 1101 ~h..- hul..h L. H ... I .and 2 af r ... c cnti

ii<"<Jh<WI lrorn th<r ~ "-' thc- A,lun~ '"""'"''~~ cri Ph~~nc-.tl 1-..nqu'l"V JI:O:il Rct~('IIJ1 m I duc-~ r.'»AIJ'l RI.} tn t~ UK l~nto.· ~num rf"<' .. r.:b fnc1N"'> t•n di<' rthx-.a1 ÓIJDC'11'X!n

o{ Pb:lotop!'l) 10r Ctuld«-n. ,~., \\cl u on Lft\-.Qunroull~l

~l.a:ri...-Frann- lh.ni~tl "" .. rh•~~'rlk.'t' ~ ,-~11011 .rrtd F-.dl Pruh.~..or ..11 dac Uu1,\Tt-.c\

o( MonuO:':II (C~u..l.a) Sl~o~.· ,, .. llh"IU~r ,., dk· llr•urth c..-~"'P Ufl Ed ...... in Edxxior:a .rnd

fdunrn~ f rh'<" ((.R( h • kt- n---wAr'\'h mn..- "" cnhc'd .1ntl dult~ !hln~u'\t .atd htr fn(".lf\'h (lf(!«t' lft' ~~- .wtv ~-c-~1 t,· thc- ~-ul "w::c-ncn .,J llunutntllt'\ R nem Coonol (>!)HRq ot C.uuda llk.i ÓNcnu.nl(td 111 ~b«. L\iropc ~,d thc- l>SA.

Sa.ra.l1 Da\"~) Ch~c*n h " l.~.: .. wn.:r lU E..luc..KM)II Mo Qu.._,,t<J,u,.J Utll\~;n-ic.)' ufT..:'-huu:% (Au\tf"Jlu) ~"' hnl.h,t. Phrl !Tom~~~ Un.'~"wrot'Qunu'\.brhl Hu t\.."W"..In.h iltl._.,.._._.., int:u&

S.'K"T':1t1t" (l""' l 'i.""l-"' runln-dm~r,..tri"PI thl'll..tn(. .u.d .._lncln,." f'\funntm " "'"' '' rh,. .mdmT nf 'fht ;,~.,..,.,,,,. Cl,r.-'' '•'til 1<~/frtll.\ IMI\Amfl dt!l'lNh (.to/(,1.1• •r.~lll--'1' l"""mrr (b•'2) ~nJ ("',d~ L l"ynn­

<..:l.tmon. L. I hmon Jnd 1-t ~hotll I'Jiol,wrltJ(liJ ""'I L';i;..-,,J /J1,1•tmy út rl1r ..\IJ,Mt Yt.n-s- 1111J I.k)\Jflol (2<113).

Laura D'Oiimt·tiC. j, "'t 111111 1 t'U\11\'t ÍJ1 J>luflN•f iW .1t tlw Uni~~mty uf r-.:mn:o D:mw (Au-..n:c11..1) " h .. ('o)m r l('lnf h .. , f'IID, 11.r \f.•o, t( p,,\,jr,JIItn t•( M·l~• lrt, AI Tht- l1111Vf'f'IIIY ur

Westl"nt 1\m-tra)u. l :1nr.l h.1\ pui:<Jt,hi.'J 111 .lt'\thçtu·~ lllltl ..:duo. pluiQ~phy. and cducJ.tiou . • md t$ -l r<{l.ul.ar <l)nml'l~nor co /111· {.'(lm'trstl/k11! .md l{.:~dlo ~.mon.d'$ 11/I,'(,S(Ip/lr-ir .G•'IIt'. ~h<' J$

ChJ.irpct'ion ollltc A,'il'X:I,t l l\111 IClt Phdn\ô•ph)' \u ~~ho<.)h {WC"lcm Aunr:rli.1.) :Uk-1 co-cditor of lhe ó p..'u .rCu'S"• J~)lmwl •"J P#lilttl•'ltJ'I' ,·,. Stl!th>IJ.

Eugcmin Rd•1lven-1;• " 01"'' cm ••Í 1lw I ~1111 /\nwn. ·' " (" 1'11h"r ti1r Plnlu~.~ ,phy li•r C:hil.lre11

(CllLAI IN} .. llc hold• :c l'hP ti-ç.u• MldliJ;ilH ~l.l l\' Ulll\'C"Nt)'. un fVlA w l'h.Uosophy for Chddrrn ti-om Momcl:~1r !>HI\" l.,im\'('1'\ltY Jnd -• Po•lt;ro\d;utc- Cc-rutlc,,t<' rn <..:ounsdhng m EducJnc.nal S.CninRC hum A•tu ll Uuivçl'\11)'· l!tlt;tmu l1.u m•t•r4U ycJn' cxprrkutt witb 1'4C 3od p.uticub• ~·).~rli~~: i o P4C ~W itb Jdül~,~~uli. Hc ~\·r i1 c1. i o ~'<..:'r,t.l l:iJ)~\U!-it'S- h ... ~ publi.,hcJ \\ ul.-1} 111 lll!t'rti.IIÍma l JIIUI'tl,l'• -'" '' i~ th~ ,unhm ("'1th 1'. II ... III),UII) u( f"o':,·J.b~'}J'J' ~til}• "fn"t•·:gtn:

1\ ' lmUflll'l,! .. \1.•rnl lt••·~'lll.?l /tl'' ( •r 11,,.1 hl ú•lolll')' (liiU?)

Pc:cC"r Ellc:rwn b I hrrrror C'li thr Cnn('.ll l lunl.inl' l'roJm J.nd .1 l«nlf« m Cnnc:al'l hmktng

.ti tbr UniHfilt)' ofQu(('n<l-onJ (Au>.1 1 .11l~) Hc <AlM> ~.;o;~c-hc" prcp.lr.a.l tl')' tc-uh.ing prOF;r.l!ll:.$ iu ))h)'iiCS ~od in JlJ:iJ~•h~. t •,~u·l >.t~ut UU») )'l' .. l- ,t.~ .I lU~ kbOO) IC-kh~'l 01 Kit1K..:' .l.OIJ phi­'"''uph)·, .._ .. , \,,. •mnh. 1l 'ftllh IIIC' lulo...,U:I\~II.tl u...._. ,.J,Ut'CILo.• Ott:.oun....,Uo.l'll .md lhe Quecu!>l.tnd

C"u.,-iç~,o~)t,nn ;mJ A'"'""'-'"' AUll .. llll ' an • W'tlr~llmt ,k..,lpl Hr hukl!4 J \b<.tn·~ D..~· m

So\"ne"(' .1nd h« ~.tf\'h (onl\1'\ C'lll unc.'"'-1-Wlo.l!Utt r'lft'("tnT llun'l._m,;: 01nd how to tc-x-f-1 J1

• •• I< I < n- 14 ) I >I

Col.'ftnts

(• CluldhQOott, ~'-lu< .. uou :md ptulosoph~·::. nunf't o( llme

o.,~.,·.l KnmcJr .:nd ltJikT Oors.11 Koh..ln

7 l'lultMOphtc.al pby m thc euly )"ei.n cbwnom $;q.o <;uool>rt ..,JS. LJl<

PAitl' lll

\Vh-at l.s philo<eophical about l'hilo:~ophy for Childun?

8 C.cmn~; bcttcr 1dc.n: a frantc\vork for undcrsunding ~pi~tcnuc

phtiO\Opltic.tl pmsrcM in Phdos.ophy tõr C:htldrc.·tt c:ulltml < :(.li/1/w

9 Qut:~uoning the <.Juescion: .1 hcnucneucic:t.l pcl"'ipeccive on the ':H I o(qlh'\l 1(1111ug' 111 :t commumry ofphllo~phu~:tl !Ut)Uit)'

H .. 11b.w 11-'t·flf', ttull Ar:luu lt"4,[(

lU Dxl: to b .. u": .l phJlo!toOphx:.tJ .m.11ysis of philosoph)' in Plulc)\()rh>· \\'UJ, ( ~htl..~rcn

ütbmnt C \kç.,/1 .wl h! U (,)tn:

li ~ n~K'nu b( th" Slt~~yJAI..~k chc CC>Jnmunuy o( phakuorhH:.t.l

tnqtury a• l p.llun~l $kj.tn~,f o.'lf>TrP<I

PAMl' IV

l ht: communhy of in<JUÍI')' in action: epi$temology .-nd pecl.,gogy

12 l'lnlm<'lph)' (or/wttll Chtldrcn and the devdopm~m of cptqcmtc:llly vit tuom agc111~

~~t'/1/tt (.;11•/).I/,IJ(I/1

13 f"rl~tn:ttl:.t t'Jmtcmolot.')'. inqUlry ,·afues 1nd cducannn for tlunkmg Pruf 111,.,,,,"

'"' ChJn~nj.; nundll: Ül\- professional lcmting of reachcn in 1

cb~\I'Q(Im con1.1numry of mqw.ry I ·,.,(iUI( u . .,.. li.NJI!_ti&/

15 l'hmkmJ: .u .a cocurnuwty: re-.tWwbknes.s .and ~ns

.\1."('{• c..,-. •. c .. .,.ws...~o~~t~ DfM .\Jn~

•nii

46

5.i

63

65

74

>!.1

101

I OJ

III

119

127

PARTV

Tht aeslbtliC$ ofPhilosophy for Olildrtn: bodlts aod spaU:S

1ft ( ~Wffltrlf fotl"K"' to 'fhoot :an.. ph1IMnphy 2nd J,r.."'

"•r tn-l«r

17 l>rlm.t. ~urC'\ 1nd pht~phy m lhe c~unom~ pbpn~ "1ch J.~IIO'\t'ph) to iliJ'J)<trt :m e\iuc.Jtj<m for bf~ l,..iun D'Oim'J"" a11d Chri.sl~•pl1 Tnduoo·

I~ Cur:111ng ·"' :t<.~thcctc (p:acc íOr mqmry ,,.,,J,I/Í(' /t/ fl(lrlu•r •md),•tc•pll M. Orkr

I'Ait'l' \'I

l'hlln!ôophlcaJ te :til';; and Philosophy for Chíldrcn

19 f rom 1/,,rry to f-1u'Jos(1plt)' P<1&: the dt'vc-~opme1n ofPhtlowph)' (M Ch1ldri:n lll.llenMi in Aum-:tli<l ( :t/lrffl lf.I~J .U1J ,\Un.Oft( 'f'b..l'fUJ()n

2U R.uJm~ .and JT.tdtors of tau in Pbilos.oph\' for ChddR'n j.'IH"•' H.J.,_f'& .,.tJ Klf'tiu \latnü

ll (duc-.tnon. ;dmtity consttucrion .md cultunl rennnJ: thc ('_. o( ptuiO'Optuc.d tnquuy \\,th J~\\-id! 0Jblt-jt't~ll!/(.' (;IJjN ;ttul ,\ '-•.u.I!JJIJ Rdlin~ G~"'')'

PAR1' VIl

Philosoph)· in schools

22 l'hilo\(•phitiug wnh ('hjJdn'Jl in l>Ól"nú' and ttt ,llh~o.•n tJI ÍI.'i t l ,,\,~'1

Kn'stm,t C J!t't'rt, .\/Mtftil;s F;;tl>'!~·r .• .4111M J/mu(~·IJ!, Di.111'' Mri"ffl•.lldt,

P.micitt .'\'r••m. 8t4mir P.•armmm mrd Ti til .(;;p,(l,/

2) Tc-ac.hm~ phdu.1o0phy .and pbilusophico~l u.•ichinj; U:: ,. Lnns~~o·uJ ~ Smdtffi

., .. Wh.u\ rllli~,.,y t.VI tO dú "ith it? Adu<\'in~ ~)'ll<''l-... ~h\-t"\"1\

~hl mel cdunuon m tcxher ~MJÓon \:wft IMq Clm'sm iJ.JNI Lymv HiutM

I< I < 9 - 1o > I >I

1)5

137

H5

15J

161

16.1

171

11!11

189

191

2LII}