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HWE, Speciation, and Population Genetics 11-19-15 SI Session

HWE, Speciation, and Population Genetics 11-19-15 SI Session

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A gene pool is: A. A group of individuals in the same place at the same time B. All alleles at all gene loci in all individuals of a population C. The amount of genes in a population D. The amount of varying genotypes of a given population

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Page 1: HWE, Speciation, and Population Genetics 11-19-15 SI Session

HWE, Speciation, and Population Genetics

11-19-15 SI Session

Page 2: HWE, Speciation, and Population Genetics 11-19-15 SI Session

A gene pool is:

A. A group of individuals in the same place at the same time

B. All alleles at all gene loci in all individuals of a population

C. The amount of genes in a population D. The amount of varying genotypes of a given population

Page 3: HWE, Speciation, and Population Genetics 11-19-15 SI Session

A gene pool is:

A. A group of individuals in the same place at the same time

B. All alleles at all gene loci in all individuals of a population

C. The amount of genes in a population D. The amount of varying genotypes of a given population

Page 4: HWE, Speciation, and Population Genetics 11-19-15 SI Session

Meiosis and sexual reproduction change allele frequencies within populations.A. TrueB. False

Page 5: HWE, Speciation, and Population Genetics 11-19-15 SI Session

Meiosis and sexual reproduction change allele frequencies within populations.A. TrueB. False

Page 6: HWE, Speciation, and Population Genetics 11-19-15 SI Session

Which of the following are part of the five conditions that must be met in order for a population to experience HWE? A. No gene flow (migration)B. No mutationsC. Non-random matingD. A & B E. All of the above

Page 7: HWE, Speciation, and Population Genetics 11-19-15 SI Session

Which of the following are part of the five conditions that must be met in order for a population to experience HWE? A. No gene flow (migration)B. No mutationsC. Non-random matingD. A & B E. All of the above

Page 8: HWE, Speciation, and Population Genetics 11-19-15 SI Session

Which of the following are part of the five conditions that must be met in order for a population to experience HWE? A. No gene flow (migration)B. No mutationsC. Non-random matingD. A & B E. All of the above

1)No gene flow (migration)

2)No natural selection

3)No mutations

4)No genetic drift

5)Matings MUST be random

Page 9: HWE, Speciation, and Population Genetics 11-19-15 SI Session

In most situations, do humans randomly mate? A. YesB. No

Page 10: HWE, Speciation, and Population Genetics 11-19-15 SI Session

In most situations, do humans randomly mate? A. YesB. No

Page 11: HWE, Speciation, and Population Genetics 11-19-15 SI Session

Human immune system attraction

http://www.nature.com/hdy/journal/v81/n2/abs/6884281a.html Men and women subconsciously prefer to mate with individuals

whose immune systems are drastically different than their own Detected in hormones/ smell WHY?

To create offspring that has an immune system more diverse that either of the parents individually higher likelihood of survival

Page 12: HWE, Speciation, and Population Genetics 11-19-15 SI Session

The change in allele frequencies over a short time span (a couple generations) is referred to as which of the following? A. Natural selectionB. Random matingC. Sexual selectionD. Microevolution

Page 13: HWE, Speciation, and Population Genetics 11-19-15 SI Session

The change in allele frequencies over a short time span (a couple generations) is referred to as which of the following? A. Natural selectionB. Random matingC. Sexual selectionD. Microevolution

Microevolution leads to…

Macroevolution: the production of new species/ groups of species

****evolution never happens in an individual, always on a population of a group within a species

Page 14: HWE, Speciation, and Population Genetics 11-19-15 SI Session

Of the causes of evolution, which of the following is likely to better adapt a population to its environment? (Hint: which of the following processes describes the transfer of alleles from one generation to the next?)

A. Natural selectionB. MutationsC. Gene flowD. Migration

Page 15: HWE, Speciation, and Population Genetics 11-19-15 SI Session

A. Natural selectionB. MutationsC. Gene flowD. Migration

Of the causes of evolution, which of the following is likely to better adapt a population to its environment? (Hint: which of the following processes describes the transfer of alleles from one generation to the next?)

Page 16: HWE, Speciation, and Population Genetics 11-19-15 SI Session

Which of the following shows disruptive selection?

A.

B.

C.

Page 17: HWE, Speciation, and Population Genetics 11-19-15 SI Session

Which of the following shows disruptive selection?

A.

B.

C.

Page 18: HWE, Speciation, and Population Genetics 11-19-15 SI Session

Which of the following shows stabilizing selection?

A.

B.

C.

Page 19: HWE, Speciation, and Population Genetics 11-19-15 SI Session

Which of the following shows stabilizing selection?

A.

B.

C.

Page 20: HWE, Speciation, and Population Genetics 11-19-15 SI Session

Which of the following shows directional selection?

A.

B.

C.

Page 21: HWE, Speciation, and Population Genetics 11-19-15 SI Session

Which of the following shows directional selection?

A.

B.

C.