HVA Great Barrington Assessment Report · of the rivers still not safe for swimming, and their fish are not safe to eat1. Todays pollution problem is primarily due to stormwater runoff

Great Barrington Assessment Report

&

Recommended Action Plan

Housatonic River

Great Barrington Stream Team 2014

HVA Great Barrington Assessment Report | 1

HVA office locations:

Berkshire Office Connecticut Office New York Office 1383 Route 102, P.O. Box 251 150 Kent Road, P.O. Box 28 P.O. Box 315 South Lee, MA 01260 Cornwall Bridge, CT 06754 Wassaic, NY 12592 Phone: 413-394-9796 Phone: 860-672-6678 Phone: 845-879-1381 Fax: 413-394-9818 Fax: 860-672-0162 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]

www.hvatoday.org

The shoreline survey form and the concept

of the Stream Teams is a statewide program coordinated by

the Division of Ecological Restoration

Housatonic Valley Association

The Housatonic Valley Association (HVA), founded in 1941, works to

conserve the natural character and environmental health of our

communities by protecting and restoring the lands and waters of the

Housatonic Watershed for this and future generations.

This Stream Team Project

was made possible by a grant from

The Massachusetts Environmental Trust

and from membership contributions.

If you value water resources in Massachusetts show your support by

ordering a Specialty “Preserve the Trust” License Plate.

These license plates exclusively fund environmental programs.

https://secure.rmv.state.ma.us/SpecialPlates/intro.aspx

https://secure.rmv.state.ma.us/SpecialPlates/intro.aspx


Table of Contents

I. Introduction: The Great Barrington Stream Team 3

II. Map of Housatonic River Great Barrington Segment 4

III. Section Descriptions and Proposed Action Items 5

IV. Great Barrington Section Maps 15

V. Great Barrington Feature Data Table 21

VI. Great Barrington Action Plan 24

VII. Progress Updates Since the 2003 Stream Team Report 25

VIII. Appendix A: Data Collection Survey Form 28

Stream Team Members Jamie Bueler, Alison Dixon, Eve Schatz, Shep Evans, Jenny Hersch, Ann Merz, Kent Peer-Nous, Chris Regan, Dennis Regan, Sean Regan, Jay Weintraub, Jane Winn

Coordinating Organization The Housatonic Valley Association, P.O. Box 251, South Lee, MA 01260 Dennis Regan, Berkshire Director; Alison Dixon, Berkshire Outreach Manager


I. Introduction: The Great Barrington Stream Team

After 40 years of federal, state & local action under the Clean Water Act of 1972, most of the direct sewage and wastewaters that were legally discharged directly into our waterways have been eliminated. Unfortunately, a 2013 report issued by EPA still classifies more than half of the rivers still not safe for swimming, and their fish are not safe to eat1. Today’s pollution problem is primarily due to stormwater runoff (contaminated runoff from roadways, parking lots, lawns and farm fields). Failed septic systems, soil erosion and seepage from abandoned dumps and former landfills are also contributing factors.

It is clear that more needs to be done to improve our water quality. These are difficult problems which require creative solutions, constant oversight and community support. Government agencies and regional environmental groups are striving to help communities find practical solutions to this current pollution problem through education, new technology and partnerships with community leaders, industry, and concerned citizens. Critical to these efforts is accurate local information on the quantity and quality of water flowing through our neighborhoods. Up-to-date knowledge about the condition of our rivers and the watershed is essential to determine which actions are recommended to improve our rivers’ health. Success requires involvement of our local communities. To this end, Stream Teams comprised of local volunteers are an effective and efficient way to collect this data.

The Great Barrington Stream Team is one such team that has been organized by the Housatonic Valley Association (HVA) to collect data in the Massachusetts’ section of the Housatonic Watershed. Stream Teams are comprised of local volunteers that act as the ‘eyes and ears’ of their community. The volunteers identify and record the present condition and character of the river in their towns.

Back in 2003, the initial Great Barrington Stream Team surveyed the river and

completed a report of their findings and recommendations. Since then, many of their

recommendations have been implemented. However, almost fifteen years have passed, and a

new survey was warranted.

In 2013, the Great Barrington Stream Team inventoried the river from the Rising Pond Dam downstream to Robs Landing on the town boundary with Sheffield. Several areas have been identified as public attributes, others as areas of concern that need remedial action. Team members have identified and prioritized the importance of these projects. HVA will now work with the community to implement these recommendations.

This report is intended as a management resource not as a guide to paddling the river. A Paddling Guide to the Housatonic River in Berkshire County, published by HVA, is available on line or by contacting an HVA office (http://www.hvatoday.org/library/publications/.)

1Source: http://water.epa.gov/type/rsl/monitoring/riverssurvey/index.cfm

http://www.hvatoday.org/library/publications/

http://water.epa.gov/type/rsl/monitoring/riverssurvey/index.cfm


II. Map of Housatonic River Great Barrington Segment


III. Section Descriptions and Proposed Action Items

The Section Maps (pages 15-20) locates the specific findings which are detailed in the Feature Data Table (pages 21-23).

Section A: Rising Pond Dam to Division Street

Surveyors: Shep Evans and Dennis Regan

Distance: 1.0 miles Elevation: 691 feet to 684 feet Significant Tributaries: none Access Points: future site currently planned to be downstream of

Rising Pond Dam Ecologically Sensitive Areas: Potential vernal pool near Division Street.

Section Overview

The shoreline along this one-mile section is characterized by quick water, riffles, and

undeveloped wooded riverbanks. There are numerous backwaters and marshy areas

throughout.

At approximately 1,000 feet below the Rising Pond Dam (which is owned by GE) at

Hazen Paper Company mill building, the river makes a straight run past the mill where the

banks are reinforced with stone riprap. The remains of an earlier dam is evident just

downstream of the mill where the river broadens and sweeps southeast.

The riverbanks along this section are predominantly lined with overhanging trees and

vegetation that provide shade. The downed limbs and branches along the edges provide

excellent aquatic habitat and perches for eagles and ospreys.

This environment creates a high potential for recreational opportunities including

greenway development, fishing, paddling and bird watching.

Section Condition

The majority of this section is undeveloped with some abandoned agricultural fields.

Many birds were seen including herons, ducks, songbirds, kingfishers, geese, ospreys and

eagles. Animals seen include beaver, frogs and turtles.

The riverbank near the mill is stone riprap with minor erosion found below the riprap.

Elsewhere the banks are covered in a wide band of diverse vegetation, including grasses,

flowers, shrubs, brambles and trees. Numerous stands of horsetail ferns are located throughout


Section A: Rising Pond Dam to Division Street…continued

this area. Colonies of Phragmites (Phragmites australis) and multiflora rose (Rosa multiflora)

are the prevalent invasive plant species identified.

The steam bed is primarily cobbles and coarse gravel with silt and organic matter in the

back waters and marshy areas. A few locations of river bottom contained sediment and/or

algae which cover the rocks and cobbles.

Approximately 300 yards upstream of Division Street Bridge is a small perennial stream

which enters the river on river left. Also on river left, approximately 200 feet in from the river’s

edge is 10’ wide cleared path that parallels the river. This is the site of monitoring wells still in

place from a remediation of a former landfill site.

A gravel operation was not seen but was in the upstream section on river right. An

abandoned old car part is embedded in river right bank. Also a possible vernal pool is location

about 1000 yards upstream of Division Street on river right.

Natural Resources

and Assets Problems Priority Actions

Large tracts of undeveloped riparian forest, excellent river habitat, quick flowing water, very scenic area

No official public access

Evidence of algae or sediment covering river bottom in areas

Old car part in river

Monitor gravel operation

Discuss with GE and Hazen Paper Co. the concept of a portage around dam

Explore avenues to protect property from development and to preserve habitat area

Section B: Division Street to Power Lines Crossing

Surveyors: Jane Winn and Jenny Hersch

Distance: 1.9 miles Elevation: 684 feet to 680 feet Significant Tributaries: Williams River Access Points: Division Street Gage Station (informal) Ecologically Sensitive Areas: Williams River Confluence, Index of Ecological Integrity or Priority habitat polygon & estimated (ph112 & EH815)


Section B: Division Street to Power Lines Crossing…continued

Section Overview

This section is a blend of quick water, riffles, and patches of quiet water. Active

agricultural fields lined with stone riprap dominate the north portion, with the remainder of the

section a mix of forest, field, meadows and residential. Active erosion with pronounced bank

degradation is evident along much of the riverbank, which is at times very steep. Surrounding

fields are also mowed or planted very close to river’s edge.

The Williams River enters south of Division Street adding its energetic, clear water

outflow to the main stem. Several backwaters and marshy areas are evident. Downed trees

(strainers) are common throughout. The river now meanders past some large gravel bars then

begins a long scenic run through grassy riparian plains, fields, and shady forests. Two large

gravel bars are found just south of the Williams River confluence.

Section Condition

There is a USGS stream gage station (0-1197500) on river left at the access site. Just

downstream is an electrical transformer station. Power lines are sporadically visible along the

river. Land use on either side of this stretch has not changed dramatically since 1971 according

to the Mass GIS Land Use Change data layer. The first section flows through mostly agricultural

fields where many of the banks are lined with stone riprap and other banks are eroding.

Downstream the river flows through a mix of forest and farm field. There are deep sections of

slower moving water as well as shallower riffles and cobble and gravel bars.

There is evidence of numerous nesting bank swallows and kingfishers, plus numerous

sandpipers, red-winged blackbirds, mallard and wood ducks, Canada geese, and great blue

herons.

There appeared to be minimal trash, however at the power lines there was old

household debris and erosion, as well as abandoned car parts and a 55 gallon barrel.

In the downstream section, there was an occasional industrial or chemical odor, possible

from the use of fertilizers on the nearby farm fields. However overall this section has abundant

signs of wildlife and is a very enjoyable canoe ride!


Section B: Division Street to Power Lines Crossing…continued

Natural Resources


The entire section, especially the Williams River confluence, is excellent for wildlife habitat. Multiple beaver signs. River banks provide excellent habitat for bank swallows and kingfishers. Very scenic.

Very enjoyable paddling area.


Active erosion along agricultural fields and power lines.

Trash and barrels at power lines

Numerous storm drain/drainage outfalls in terrible conditions

Storm drain outflow apron is being eroded

Cement in river near river bend coffee shop

Old car parts embedded in eroding banks

Investigate designation of an official access site at Division St.,

Investigate access development at Housatonic Flats BNRC site

Conduct environmental survey of Williams River confluence to assess present environmental conditions and inventory species.

Discuss with farmers possible planting of riparian buffer strip. US Ag Farm Bureau may have funding

Inform power company, etc., that ground around their poles is eroding

Remove trash and barrels from power line area.

Investigate deteriorating drainage and storm drain pipes


Section C: Power Lines Crossing to Routes 7 & 23 Bridge

Surveyors: Anne Merz and friends

Distance: 1.7 miles Elevation: 680 feet to 678 feet Significant Tributaries: none Access Points: none Ecologically Sensitive Areas: none identified

Section Overview

This pleasant and picturesque segment of the river runs behind agricultural, commercial

and residential properties. This nearly two-mile section blends quiet water paddling in the

upstream section to rocky and quicker current with class II rapids found at the entrance to the

town. The shore is a mix of undeveloped meadows and forest in the rather rural northern

section with residential and small businesses as the river begins to flow into Great Barrington

proper.

Section Condition

The river appears clean with numerous evidence of wildlife including bear, fox, deer,

beavers, mink, blue herons, bald eagles and abundant fish. Serious erosion found at the steep

banks along the meandering river. Many bank swallows and kingfisher’s holes in river banks. A

few sections near town have residential lawns mowed down to the edge of the river.

There appears to be limited access sites available for recreational river use in this

section. Some trash and debris located at the power lines, drainage pipes, old dumps and some

car parts. Invasive species such as Phragmites and purple loosestrife are patchy but common.

Little round clumps approximately 3 to 4 inches of algae-looking material was observed.


Section C: Power Lines Crossing to Routes 7 & 23 Bridge…continued

Natural Resources


Very scenic, fun stretch of river for outdoor recreation

Abundant signs of wildlife


Active erosion and bank degradation noted in residential area north of Rte. 7 bridge

Invasive plants observed

Old drainage pipes and dump site near the new Holiday Inn.

Tires and car parts in river

Investigate new access development possibly

Investigate planting of riparian buffer

Assess extent of invasive plan problem, map and identify native and invasive Phragmites colonies

Investigate drainage and storm drain pipes behind Holiday Inn

Section D: Routes 7 & 23 Bridge to Bridge Street

Surveyors: Dennis & Chris Regan

Distance: 0.75 miles Elevation: 679 feet to 663 feet Significant Tributaries: none Access Points: Bridge Street access Ecologically Sensitive Areas: none identified

Section Overview

This urban section flows through a combined business and residential community. The

shoreline is tree lined although the majority of buildings are not far from the riverbank. Both

banks are generally quite steep. The flow is quick and turbulent throughout with Class II and III

rapids with frequent rocks exposed.

The Housatonic River Walk, a very pleasant pedestrian trail on river right is located in

two segments along this section. The historic Rubberwear Factory Foundation where William

Stanley developed AC Transmissions is on river left.

Section Condition

A breached dam is located across the river just downstream of the Route 7/23 bridge

and produces noticeable hydraulics and standing waves. The remains of this dam have divided

the river into three sections across the river. The center section still has concrete imbedded in


Section D: Routes 7 & 23 Bridge to Bridge Street…continued

the river just under the surface, while the right and left sections are more open for paddling.

Many old drainage pipes are evident on both banks. The shoreline on river left has a vertical

wall of old decaying boards along the shoreline. River right has large continuous concrete walls,

then a large stone foundation wall. There are also large, old trees lining the river that hang over

the banks. Evidence of beaver activity is evident, including several small trees that have been

felled as well as numerous other trees with teeth marks.

From the middle of this section to the end, the river bottom is cobbles and shallow in

the later part of the summer. Some residential properties mow their lawns down to the river’s

edge. Towards the end of this section bioremediation coconut logs are obvious along the

shoreline on river right. These were placed to minimize shoreline erosion. Occasional car parts

are strewn along the bottom of the river in this area and downstream. The present access area

is very steep and can be slippery.

There is evidence of people dumping leaves over the guard rail after they have raked

them off their lawn. These piles are near the river.

Natural Resources


Scenic, quick moving water

Housatonic River Walk

River access upstream of Bridge Street.

Many drainage pipes and storm drains along this section

Old breached dam is a challenge to navigability

Concrete and wood walls along shoreline near Rt. 7/23 bridge may deteriorate and obstruct river in future

Old car parts on river bottom

Access site is very steep at low water level.

Talk with owners of riverside properties to leave vegetative buffer along rivers edge.

Talk with people who are dumping piles of leaves along the river.

Investigate drainage and storm drain pipes for water quality concerns.

Conduct river cleanup to remove old car parts.

Investigate ways to make access site more user-friendly.


Section E: Bridge Street to Brookside Road

Surveyors: Alison Dixon, Sean Regan, Jamie Bueler, Dennis Regan

Distance: 2.0 miles Elevation: 663 feet to 663 feet Significant Tributaries: none Access Points: Bridge Street & Brookside Road

(Great Barrington Land Conservancy & MA Fish and Wildlife)

Ecologically Sensitive Areas: none identified

Section Overview

This section is a lovely mix of quick water, riffles, and smooth runs of quiet water. The

beginning of the section is in the urban portion of Great Barrington. The Great Barrington

Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) is located river left just downstream of the access. The

remaining section meanders through riparian woods and open spaces.

Section Condition

On river left is the former New England Log Home site, and is a DEP brownfield site

under remediation. Downstream on river right is the former Great Barrington Fair Grounds. A

nonprofit organization formed and a community development project to restore the site and

develop new uses for it is underway. The riparian buffer along this stretch is poor in several

places. Due to severe shoreline erosion, frequent tree blow downs occur creating log jams

(strainers) or completely blocking the river channel. Due to the numerous meanders these

strainers can be unexpected by paddlers; caution should be exercised when paddling this

section. There are occasional drainage pipes along the shoreline, although many look as though

they have not been functioning in awhile.

Old abandoned household trash pile found along the shoreline. Long stretches of

shoreline are covered with very healthy Japanese knotweed.


Section E: Bridge Street to Brookside Road…continued

Natural Resources


Scenic quick moving water.

River access upstream of Bridge Street and downstream at Brookside Rd.

Fair ground redevelopment has possibilities for river recreational use.

Many drainage pipes and storm drains along this section.

Eroding river banks, lack of riparian buffer

Old household trash dumps

Investigate drainage and storm drain pipes for water quality concerns

Investigate ways to make Bridge St. access site more user-friendly

Investigate cleanup of old trash piles

Work with landowners to improve riparian buffer

Section F: Brookside Road to Rob’s Landing

Surveyors: Jay Weintraub & Kent Peer-Nous

Distance: 1.4 miles Elevation: 663 feet to 656 feet Significant Tributaries: Green River Access Points: Brookside Road (Ma. Fish and Wildlife site) Ecologically Sensitive Areas: Green River Confluence

Section Overview

From the Brookside Road access area, the river immediately passes beneath the

Brookside Road Bridge. The river creates a beautiful, quiet stretch of river with wide meanders

that run to the beginning of the Sheffield Flats. Green River confluence reached just upstream

of Rob’s Landing and Sheffield town line, bringing a significant increase of cold, clear water flow

and current.

Section Condition

Agricultural fields and a few residential homes are present along this stretch. Shoreline

erosion is very evident, especially on the inside curves of the meanders. Bank swallows and

kingfishers use these eroded banks as nesting habitat. A large wire cage was seen in the water

about halfway down from the put-in. Strainers in and along the river are common as well.


Section F: Brookside Road to Rob’s Landing…continued

Wildlife is plentiful, especially a wide range of birds, such as great blue herons, Geese

redwing blackbirds, kingfishers, and an owl. Minimal trash was evident, but an occasional car

part was scene in the river. Numerous, large fish observed. Thermal winds created by

interaction of valley with June Mountain make this area a good place to watch raptors.

Natural Resources


Scenic quick moving water

Green River Confluence

Brookside Road official state access

Eroding river banks, cause strainers

Brookside Road Access has a steep bank and difficult to use when water level is low

Rob’s Landing at state line is unidentifiable and is difficult to locate

Large cage in water about ½ way down from put-in

Downed strainers

Environmental survey of confluence to assess present environmental conditions and inventory species

Work with MA Fish and Wildlife public access board on improving Boardman Road access

Investigate Robs Landing as future access site

Conduct a river cleanup


IV. Great Barrington Section Maps (use with feature data table)

The following are feature descriptions used in the section maps and feature data table

Access Includes locations that can be used to access the river; road bridges, pedestrian trails and car-top boat accesses (both recognized and ones that have seen traditional use). Unless stated as such, HVA does not intend to construe that all of these locations are acceptable canoe/kayak put-in sites

Confluence Marks the location of a tributary entering the Housatonic River

Historic Denotes an identified feature that has historical significance

Impediment Includes any physical structure, man-made or natural, which creates a partial or full blockage of the river channel; manmade dams, beaver dams, fallen trees, and mid-channel bridge abutments

Invasives Includes plants considered invasive in Massachusetts; Japanese knotweed, common reed, purple loosestrife as well as aquatic invasive plant and animal species; zebra mussels and didymo

Land Impact Significant land use that may impact the river’s health: For example, gravel pit operations, scrap yard businesses and monitoring wells

Pipe Includes all pipes seen entering the river. Predominantly storm drain outfalls but water extraction pipes are included

Stream Impact Any activity or structure that is likely to be impacting the water quality. This includes structures that are channeling the river, such as riprap and retaining walls; lack of vegetation along the river banks and bank erosion

Trash While miscellaneous small amounts of trash were noted in many locations, this feature is used to indicate a dumpsite or heavily trashed area that requires more immediate attention

Wetland Impact Any impact to a wetland in the riparian buffer

Wildlife Denotes any area that has particular wildlife significance








V. Great Barrington Feature Data Table (use with Section Maps)

Section A: Rising Pond Dam to Division Street

CODE GPS COORDINATES FEATURE NOTES

A01 42.242323 -73.357749 Impediment Rising Pond Dam; owned by General Electric (Begins Section A)

A02 42.241664 -73.358131 Pipe River left: 16" concrete pipe; fairly clear flow

A03 42.239041 -73.356366 Wildlife River right: wetland/pond area provides good wildlife habitat

A04 42.239296 -73.357465 Trash River left: Party spot; miscellaneous trash; fire ring

A05 42.238046 -73.356525 Access River left: Potential boat access; Partner with solar installation

A06 42.236447 -73.356866 Land Impact River left: Monitoring wells for former, contaminated landfill

A07 42.238332 -73.359758 Land Impact Gravel pit

A08 42.231703 -73.354813 Access River left: Informal boat and fishermen access, limited parking. USGS gage at this site

Section B: Division Street to Power Line Crossing


B01 42.231703 -73.354813 Access River left: Informal boat and fishermen access, limited parking. USGS gage at this site (Begins Section B)

B02 42.228563 -73.349666 Trash River left: 55 gallon drum embedded in bank

B03 42.228027 -73.352464 Stream Impact River right: Farm field abuts river; lacks riparian buffer

B04 42.22739 -73.352677 Confluence River right: Williams River Confluence

B05 42.227707 -73.352219 Stream Impact River left: Armored bank

B06 42.223744 -73.350041 Stream Impact River left: Lack of riparian buffer; bank swallow nest holes; bank erosion

B07 42.22304 -73.347219 Stream Impact River left: Power lines close to river; Bank erosion

B08 42.222878 -73.350743 Stream Impact Riprap on river banks

B09 42.22173 -73.34779 Trash River right: Cove with tire

B10 42.22093 -73.34740 Trash River right: Old broken up car in bank and river. Also white object on opposite bank

B11 42.216381 -73.34748 Access River left: Possible boat access; Discussions ongoing with Berkshire Natural Resource Council

B12 42.21528 -73.34882 Pipe Pipe sticking up out of gravel


Section C: Power Line Crossing to Route 7/23 Bridge


C01 42.213284 -73.350541 Stream Impact

Electrical lines cross the river; Poles too close to eroding banks (Begins Section C)

C02 42.211626 -73.346707 Pipe 1ft ceramic pipe (behind long white building), poor condition; 4" PVC pipe protruding from hillside bank

C03 42.211569 -73.346899 Stream Impact

River left: Very steep banks; severe erosion up and downstream. Riparian buffer lacking downstream

C04 42.21003 -73.35117 Pipe River left: 1ft plastic pipe, small apron hanging in the bank

C05 42.206239 -73.352605 Stream Impact

River right: Severe bank erosion; many bank swallow or kingfisher nesting holes in the banks

C06 42.204223 -73.352357 Invasives River right: Purple loosestrife at confluence with unnamed tributary; Japanese knotweed various places

C07 42.204183 -73.350464 Wildlife Prime wildlife habitat; confluence to unnamed tributary; extensive wetland; investigate property ownership

C08 42.204249 -73.356995 Confluence River right: stream crossing, under George St; surveyed 2012 (xy4220426573357526)

C09 42.2037 -73.357563 Pipe River left: two pipes - end of Avery Lane, unknown purpose.

C10 42.201367 -73.357735 Pipe River left: 14" metal pipe, under the Rte 7/23 bridge, east side, probable storm drain outfall

Section D: Route 7/23 Bridge to Bridge Street


D01 42.20143 -73.357885 Access Rte 7/23, State Road Bridge (Begins Section D)

D02 42.20063 -73.357964 Impediment Breached dam with abutment in river center

D03 42.200334 -73.358309 Pipe River right: 14" probable outfall pipe and 3" metal pipe;

D04 42.198165 -73.360690 Pipe Under Cottage Street bridge

D05 42.197891 -73.360649 Access River right: Housatonic River Walk pedestrian trail access

D06 42.197448 -73.360492 Historic Historic site, Stanley developed AC electrical current here

D07 42.197291 -73.360464 Pipe River right: 6" pipe behind pharmacy

D08 42.197234 -73.360924 Access River right: Housatonic River Walk pedestrian trail access

D09 42.196691 -73.359387 Pipe River right: "V" channel; stepped stone water fall stormwater mgt. system on River walk; 2, 6" pipes as well

D10 42.196158 -73.35801 Stream Impact River right: Lawns mowed to river's edge; lack of buffer

D11 42.194991 -73.358241 Access River right: Housatonic River Walk's W.E.B. DuBois River Garden Park, includes rain garden to manage stormwater.

D12 42.194148 -73.358306 Stream Impact River right: Erosion control bio rolls in the river

D13 42.192743 -73.359028 Access River right: access to Housatonic River Walk; Car-top boat access; steep bank, difficult access.


Section E: Bridge Street to Brookside Road


E01 42.192552 -73.359003 Access Bridge Street bridge (Begins Section E)

E02 42.19262 -73.358788 Pipe River right and left; 14" metal pipes

E03 42.192388 -73.359279 Pipe River right: approx 2ft storm drain outfall

E04 42.192247 -73.359291 Invasives River right: Winged euonymus, poor riparian buffer

E05 42.19109 -73.35912 Pipe River left: 1ft pipe; clear running water; pipe above river

E06 42.191965 -73.358453 Stream Impact

River left: Former log home brownfield site; under remediation; minimal vegetative buffer

E07 42.19022 -73.35914 Pipe River left: 2ft concrete outfall from WWTP

E08 42.18839 -73.35784 Impediment River right and left old abutments downstream

E09 42.187211 -73.357998 Stream Impact Electrical lines cross river

E10 42.18604 -73.35693 Stream Impact River left: bank erosion, despite well-forested buffer. Winged euonymus, Japanese knotweed present

E11 42.18377 -73.35843 Stream Impact River right: navigable channel dead ends near the ball park, maybe buried stream

E12 42.18286 -73.357126 Impediment River right and left, downed trees create strainers

E13 42.182052 -73.357658 Stream Impact River right: Lack of riparian buffer; former fair grounds

E14 42.182631 -73.358384 Trash River right: Just downstream of fairground point and wedding arch - bank erosion is revealing old dump

E15 42.18076 -73.35889 Pipe River right: 1.5ft pipe; downstream just a few feet is another smaller pipe (banks of fairground property)

E16 42.1804 -73.35874 Pipe River right: 1.5ft pipe (trickling, corrugated metal) another big pipe is underneath, underwater

E17 42.17944 -73.35825 Invasives River right: Large patch of Japanese knotweed (this invasive is present along 60% of shoreline)

E18 42.177923 -73.360064 Stream Impact

River right: riprap used to shore up banks; eroding steep bank with invasives (winged euonymus) More Japanese knotweed, river left

E19 42.17684 -73.35766 Historic River right and left: old abutments (metal pipe on left)

E21 42.176299 -73.359171 Access River right: official state river access just before bridge; steep slippery banks when water is low;

Section F: Brookside Road to Rob’s Landing


F01 42.176119 -73.359023 Access Brookside Road Bridge (Begins Section F)

F02 42.163767 -73.361484 Confluence River right: Green River confluence

F03 42.162845 -73.359915 Stream Impact

River right: Lack of riparian buffer; bank erosion (farm fields abut river's edge for approx 500yds)

F04 42.165441 -73.360091 Impediment River right: Channel partially blocked with downed tree

F05 42.159185 -73.359023 Access River right: Rob's Landing, informal boat access. Located at town boundary.


VI. Great Barrington Action Plan

A. Short Term/High Priority Projects

1. Partner with local organizations to increase awareness and develop possible management strategies for controlling invasive species. (All Sections)

2. Investigate possibility of conducting environmental surveys of confluences of Williams, Green and the Housatonic River. (Sections B & F)

3. Discuss with landowners the possibilities of participating in a riparian buffer program. (Sections B, C, & E)

4. Inform electric company about erosion of river bank around poles. (Section A)

5. Conduct targeted river cleanups. (All Sections)

6. Investigate outfalls for any water quality concerns. (Sections C & D)

B. Long-Term/Ongoing Projects

1. Begin a dialogue with GE & Hazen Paper Company to discuss the possibility of portaging around the Rising Pond Dam. (Section A)

2. Periodically review and assess gravel mining operations for impacts to the river. (Section A)

3. Continue to pursue the installation of a river access site below the Rising Pond

Dam. (Section A)

4. Continue to conduct water quality monitoring programs. (All Sections)

5. Investigate possibility of providing river access upstream of the Rte 7/23 which

would allow paddlers to safely take out before reaching rapids below this bridge.

(Section C)

6. Investigate possibilities of developing permanent river access at Division Street, establishing and stabilizing site at Bridge Street, stabilizing bank at the official state access site on Brookside Road. (Sections B, D & E)

7. Continue to support the Housatonic River Walk project. (Section D)

8. Develop an educational awareness program to alert people to damages of

dumping leaves along and in the river and the importance of a riparian buffer.

(All sections)


VII. Progress Updates Since the 2003 Stream Team Report

The 2003 project and report was made possible by grants from:

The Massachusetts Executive Office of Environmental Affairs Berkshire Environmental Fund EnTrust Fund Patagonia, Inc. Sweet Water Trust William P. Wharton Trust and from membership contributions

The original Stream Team Members were:

Jennifer Connell, Rachel Fletcher, Jennifer Healy, Wendy Jensen, Sally Kusek, Dan

Lacey, Nick Nadorff, Andrew Shea, Charles Smith, Craig Dumar, Scott Cappel

Sponsors

HVA: Dennis Regan, Regional Director, Carolyn W. Sibner, Water Quality Coordinator,

Charles Smith, Project Coordinator, Stphanie Dolson, Intern

Advisors

Mass. Riverway Program, Joan Channing Kimball, Riverways Program Director, Rachel

Calabro, Adopt-a-Stream Program Coordinator

Project Recommendations (2003) and Progress Updates:

A. Reporting

To the Property Owners:

1. Begin a dialogue with (Fox River) Paper Company to discuss: the possibility of

portaging around the Rising Pond Dam; developing a trail along the river, establishing

a formal agreement for a public access, and in developing a protective easement

over riverside property. (Section 1)

2014 Update: Still a priority, Hazen now owns mill operation and they sold the

downstream property. We are working with current landowner on installing a river

access site and they are considering developing a riverside trail.

2. Discuss possibility of development and participation in a riparian buffer program.

(Sections 2, 3, 5)

2014 Update: No success yet. Still a priority.

3. Prohibiting donkeys from access to river and riverbank. (Section 3)

2014 Update: No recent donkey sightings. HVA will continue to monitor.


4. Impacts of discarding leaves and trash on river bank (section 4)

2014 Update: Issue was discussed with landowners in question and practices were

discontinued. However we need to discuss the issue now with other landowners.

To Commonwealth Public Access Board (PAB):

1. Work with the PAB to investigate possibilities of: developing permanent access at

Division St., establishing new site upstream of town, establishing and stabilizing site

at Bridge St., stabilizing bank at access site at Brookside Road.

2014 Update: After review of Division Street site, it was determined that it is presently

a functional access site, and other areas are a higher priority. However parking remains

a major limitation at this site. HVA is currently reviewing a potential site on Berkshire

Natural Resources Council (BNRC) property upstream of town, and another potential

site downstream of the Rising Pond Dam. HVA examined the site at Bridge St. and ESS

Engineers developed design plans which were accepted and permitted by the Great

Barrington Conservation Commission. However upon further examination, it was felt

that the design plans were considered too intrusive and expensive to construct.

B. Short Term/High Priority Projects

1. Sponsor an invasive species awareness program that will educate the public on the

impacts and identification of invasive species of plants. Survey extent of problem.

2014 Update: HVA is currently working with Native Habitat Restoration which is

currently developing a public awareness program.

2. Investigate water quality impacts to lagoon in section one.

2014 Update: HVA conducted a chemical water quality program for 6 years, and is

presently conducting Benthic Macroinvertebrate Invertebrate monitoring to assess water

quality. Results can be found on the HVA website.

3. Investigate possibility of conducting environmental surveys of confluences of

Williams, Green and the Housatonic River

2014 Update: No development on this area, presently a low priority

4. Discuss possibility of landowners participating in a vegetative buffer program

(Sections 2, 3, & 5)

2014 Update: No development yet.

5. Work with landowner to restrict donkey access to river and river bank.

2014 Update: As stated above, no recent sightings, but will continue to monitor


6. Riverside clean up of garbage and debris. (especially at sections 4, & 6)

2014 Update: HVA is maintaining an RDA permit to allow river clean ups to occur. A river

cleanup was conducted in 2014, but the river level was too high to access the river

bottom trash. Additional periodic cleanups will be scheduled.

7. Investigate water quality impact concerns in sections 4 & 5

2014 Update: HVA conducted a chemical water quality program for 6 years, and is

presently conducting Benthic Macroinvertebrate Invertebrate monitoring to assess water

quality. Results can be found on the HVA website.

8. Investigate Clean River Program to assist with clearing log jams on section 5.

2014 Update: This program was reviewed and it was determined that it is realistically not

available. The County Government gave the funding to Pittsfield when county

government was disbanded.

C. Long-Term/Ongoing Projects

1. Begin a dialogue with Fox River Paper Company to discuss: the possibility of

portaging around the Rising Pond Dam; developing a trail along the river, establishing a

formal agreement for a public access, and in developing a protective easement over

riverside property. (Section 1)

2014 Update: Same as Private Land Owner #1

2. Keep an eye on gravel pit for impacts to the river. (Section 1).

2014 Update: No visual impact in last 10 years, will continue to monitor.

3. Investigate possibility of providing river access to section #3 so that people can take

out before reaching rapids.

2014 Update: Same as Commonwealth #1

4. Work with the Public Access Board to investigate possibilities of: developing permanent access at Division St., establishing new site upstream of town, establishing and stabilizing site at Bridge Street, stabilizing bank at state site on Brookside Road.

2014 Update: Same as Commonwealth #1

5. Continue to support the River Walk project.

2014 Update: HVA participates in River Walk’s annual Earth Day work parties and stays

apprised of events and work being conducted on the Housatonic River Walk.


VIII. Appendix A: Data Collection Survey Form

The following multi-page Shoreline Survey form is the guideline for the stream team

members recorded their river observations. These notations, along with locations identified on

the field reference maps and photographs taken by stream team members, for the permanent

record of each shoreline survey and are on file at the Berkshire office of the Housatonic Valley

Association. The majority of the shoreline survey data has been converted into a GIS data layer

by HVA staff and is available upon request.









Documents

HVA Great Barrington Assessment Report · of the rivers still not safe for swimming, and their fish are not safe to eat1. Todays pollution problem is primarily due to stormwater runoff