Hv Owts 150 250 Kv Sebakmt

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  • 8/9/2019 Hv Owts 150 250 Kv Sebakmt

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    Condition Assessment on Transmission Cables usingOWTS HV Technology

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    Go a l o f PD O n - s i t e Te s t i n g / D i a g n o s i s :  new installed Power Cables

    during after-laying test (in combination with voltagewithstand test)

    to recognize poor workmanship in cable accessories,

    by checking up to 1.7U0 2.0U0 the PD-free condition of cableaccessories,

    and in the case of PD presence an evaluation of the PD levelpreferably in [pC] and repair of the particular accessory.

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    Go a l o f PD O n - s i t e T es t i n g / D i a g n o s i s :service aged Power Cables

    during service life (as a part of on-site condition assessment)

    to support the maintenance- and operation decisions,

    by detecting and localising PD’s in cable insulation and cableaccessories,

    and in the case of PD presence an evaluation of the PDoccurrence (PDIV, PD-levels, PD patterns) and comparison tothe acceptance norms for particular types of cable insulationand accessories.

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    O n - s i t e P D D ia g n o s t i c M e t h o d o l o g i e s  

    OWTS® methodology

    on-site PD detection and localisation as well asdielectric losses measurement in cableinsulation and accessories using

    Damped AC voltages up to 250kV

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    O n - s i t e En e r g i z in g u s in g D am p e d AC V o l t a g e ( D AC)  

       D

      a  m  p  e   d   A   C

      v  o   l   t  a  g  e

    Partial discharge parameters :

    PDIV, PDEV, PD level, PD location

    Dielectric losses

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    250kV HV

    Supply

    Inductor L

    HVDivider 

    250kV solid-

    state switch

       1   6   0   0 Resistor R

    2000

    Te s t Se t u p OW TS t y p e 2 5 0 k V  p e a k  ( since 2004 in field test)

    Test object: HV power

    cable up to 230 kV

    Control and

    data

    processing

    unit

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    ( O u t - d o o r ) On - s i t e t e s t i n g u s i n g d a m p e d A C 2 5 0 k V :PD a n d d i e le c t r i c l o s s e s  

    Weight: 300kgSupply voltage: 220V 

    Max. load at 250kV: 8  F Output: DAC voltage 250kV (50 Hz - 500 Hz)

    Test object: power cables: 100m -20km 

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    Te s t Se t u p OW TS t y p e 1 5 0 k V  p e a k  

    150 kVpeak CoilUnit

    150 kVpeak HV Unit

    HV Divider and PD

    analyser Unit

    Computer Control Unit

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    Ex a m p l e 1 :  

    A f t e r - l a y i n g t e s t a n d P D

    i n s p e c t i o n o f a 5 0 k V

    X LPE c a b l e s e c t i o n  

    Su b s t a t i o n o f Ra i l w a y

    Po w e r s u p p l y  

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    Ex a m p l e 1 :  

    PD o n - s i t e d i a g n o s i s u p t o 2 x U  0 ( 6 k m / 5 0 k V ; X LPE)  

    L3: PDIV @ 82kV

    PD~180 pC

    L1, L2 : up to 2xUo PD free

    Noise level < 10 pC

    L3: PDIV @ 82kV

    PD~180 pC

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    Ex a m p l e 1 :  

    PD o n - s i t e d i a g n o s i s u p t o 2 x U  0 ( 6 k m / 5 0 k V ; X LPE)  

    : ~ 1 8 0 p C l o ca t e d i n t h e t e r m i n a t io n  L1 , L2 : u p t o 2 x U o PD f r e e ( PD < 1 0 p C)  L3 : PD I V @ 8 2 k V ; PD l e v e l

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    50kV Power Cable

    250kV HV Switch

    3.5 H Inductor

    250kV HV Supply

    HV Control UnitPD Analyzer

    OWTS 250kV

    (total weight 300kg)

    ( I n - d o o r ) On - s i t e t e s t i n g u s in g

    d am p e d AC 2 5 0 k V : PD a n d d i e l e c t r i c l o s se s  

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    Ex a m p l e 2 :  

    PD d i a g n o s i s o f a

    s e r v i ce a g e d 5 0 k V -  

    p a p e r - o i l - c a b l e  

    PD I V L1 , L 2 , L 3 :

    0 . 7 x U  0 

    @ 1 .0 x U  0 PD L1 : 2 5 0 0 p C  

    PD L2 : 1 7 8 0 p C  

    PD L3 : 2 3 0 0 p C  

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    PD vs Ut

    0

    2000

    4000

    6000

    8000

    10000

    12000

    14000

    0.5 0.7 1 1.3 1.5 1.7

    Meetspanning Uo

       O  n   t   l  a   d   i  n  g  s  n   i  v  e  a  u   (  p   C   )

    Fase L1

    Fase L2

    Fase L3

    Ex a m p l e 2 :  

    PD d i a g n o s i s o f a

    s e r v i ce a g e d 5 0 k V -  

    p a p e r - o i l - c a b l e  

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    Ex a m p l e 3 :  

    PD d i a g n o s i s o f a s e r v i ce a g e d 1 5 0 k V X LPE c a b l e  

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    Ex a m p l e 3 :  

    PD d i a g n o s i s o f a

    s e r v i ce a g e d 1 5 0 k V

    X LPE - i n s u l a t e d

    p o w e r ca b l e  

    Ph a s e L1 : PD I V 1 .7 x U o  

    Ph a s e L2 , L 3 : PD f r e e u p

    t o 2 x U o  

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    Ex a m p l e 3 :  

    PD d i a g n o s i s o f a

    s e r v i ce a g e d 1 5 0 k V

    X LPE - i n s u l a t e d

    p o w e r ca b l e  

    Te r m i n a t i o n p r o b l em  Ph a s e L1 : PD I V 1 .7 x U o  

    P h a s e L2 , L 3 : PD f r e e u pt o 2 x U o  

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    PD p a r a m e t e r s a r e u s e f u l t o g e n e r a t e PD n o r m s  

    PD parameters Weight factor

    PD inception voltage (PDIV) 4

    PD source location (cable/accessories) 2

    PD mapping (interpretation) 1

    PD inception voltage PDIV 8

    Average at U 0 4

    Maximum at U 0 3

    Average at 2U 0 2

    Maximum at 2U 0 1At U 0 4

    At 2U 0 2

    Phase resolved PDpattern

    Interpretation 2

    PD occurrencefrequency

    PD levelIndividual

    cable

    components

    Cable system

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    Ex am p l e :

    N o r m Ge n e r a t i o n ( PD l e v e l @ 1 .0 U  0  ) f o r M a s s - i n s u l a t e d Ca b l eTe r m i n a t i o n s Ty p e w i t h I n t e r f a c i a l D i s c h a r g e s o n t h e H V Co n n e c t o r s  

    (a) (b)

    t h e b e s t f i t t i n g : l o g n o r m a l d i s t r i b u t i o n p o p u l a t i o nb o u n d a r i e s : 4 .3 n C ( 9 0 % ) ; 6 .5 n C ( 9 5 % )  

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    S u m m a r y  

    I . B a s e d o n t ech n o l o g ie s a s a v a i l a b le n o n - d es t r u c t i v e PD d i a g n o s i s ca n b ed o n e b y :  

    i . VH F/ UH F PD d e t ec t i o n i n com b in a t io n w i t h m o b i l e r es o n a t e ACv o l t a g e s o u r c e s ;  

    i i . I EC6 0 2 7 0 d e t e c t i o n a t d am p ed AC v o l t a g e s a s a v a i l a b l e w i t h OW TS2 5 0 ;  

    I I . W i t h r eg a r d t o H V p ow e r ca b le s a n d PD o n - s i t e d ia g n o s i s t h e f o l l o w i n gc a n b e c o n c lu d e d :

    i .   Qu a l i t y i s su e ; d u r i n g a f t e r - l a y i n g t e s t o f n e w c ab l e s PD d e t e c t i o nm a y p r o v i d e s v a l u a b l e i n f o r m a t i o n a b o u t d i s ch a r g i n g d e f e c t s i nc a b l e a c ce s s o r i e s ;

    i i .   M a i n t e n a n c e a n d o p e r a t i o n i ss u e ; d u r i n g co n d i t i o n i n sp e c t i o n s

    o f s e r v i c e a g e d c a b l e sy s t em s PD d i a g n o s is m a y p r o v i d ei n f o r m a t i o n a b o u t i n s u l a t i o n d e f ec t s i n c a b l e i n s u la t i o n a n d ca b l ea c c e s s o r i e s ;

    I I I . B a s e d o n f i e l d a p p l i c a t i o n s t a t i s t i c a l n o rm s ca n b e d ev e l o p e d t o s u p p o r tt h e co n d i t i o n e v a l u a t i o n f o r m a i n t e n a n c e p u r p o s e s .