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Contents
List of Recipes
itle Page
A few words with Mr PengMichael Peng: A few words aboutmy father
A few thoughts on…
Store cupboard
All about oil
Poultry
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Chicken in spicy sauce
Spicy chicken wings
Dry-fried chickenSichuan-style stir-fry chicken
Stuffed chicken wings
Chicken with baby olivesChicken in pineapple and bittermelon sauce
Miso chicken
Lotus root stuffed with chicken
Chicken and water chestnutparcels
Whole stuffed aubergine
Duck and spinach parcels
Chicken-wrapped asparagus
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Chicken with red fermented beancurd
Chicken and spinach fritters
Guinea fowl and ginseng soup
Steamed duck with lotus root anddong gua sauce
Duck and lotus root parcels
Pork
Pork with chilli sauceSalted pork
Noodles stir-fried with pork and
bean sproutsSlow cooked pork with Mei Cai
Little Lion’s Head with tofu
Pork mince and aubergine stir-fry
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Bamboo cup soup
Egg-wrapped soup
Stuffed pig’s trotters with pak choi
Lamb
Lamb with hot spicy sauceLamb and celery stir-fry
Red roast lamb stew
Lamb with garlic stem and woodear mushrooms
Angelica root lamb stew
Beef
Beef with Chinese water spinach
Beef and orange peel stir-fry
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Beef with sweet basil
Red oil beef
Beef and mushroom stir-fryBeef fried rice
Offal
Tripe in spicy sauceOx tongue with marmalade
Pig’s blood and intestines
Red intestines with spinachTongue and ear salad
Frog’s legs with garlic chives
Seafood
Abalone with mushroom and pak
choi
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Crab noodle soup
Cuttlefish with lamb’s kidney insuan cai sauce
Octopus salad
Prawns with ginkgo nuts
Steamed prawn and spinach roll
Prawn toast with sweet and soursauce
Prawn nests
Dry-fried prawns
Scallops in spicy sauce
Scallop with asparagus and dong
cai sauceSteamed scallops with cucumberand prawns
Stuffed baby squid
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Fish
Rainbow monkfish
Fish roe with Suan CaiSea bass with tofu roll
Steamed sea bass with gingerand spring onion
Deep-fried sea bass with chillisauce
Steamed salmon, cod and chicke
parcelsSkate wings with spinach andbaby olives
Salmon and prawn rolls on woodear mushrooms
Vegetables
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Chilli stir-fried cabbage
French chips
Pumpkin ballsCrispy tofu sticks
Tofu and bean sprout salad
Tofu spinach rollMustard greens and tofu
Sauces
Red chilli sauceSichuan chilli sauce
AcknowledgementsIndex
Index of recipes
Index of ingredients
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Copyright
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List of Recipes
Angelica root lamb stew
Abalone with mushroom and pak
choiBamboo cup soup
Beef with Chinese water spinach
Beef and orange peel stir-fry
Beef with sweet basil
Beef and mushroom stir-fry
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Beef fried rice
Chicken in spicy sauce
Chicken with baby olives
Chicken in pineapple and bittermelon sauce
Chicken and water chestnut parcels
Chicken-wrapped asparagus
Chicken with red fermented beancurd
Chicken and spinach fritters
Crab noodle soupCuttlefish with lamb’s kidney insuan cai sauce
Chilli stir-fried cabbage
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Crispy tofu sticks
Dry-fried chicken
Duck and spinach parcels
Duck and lotus root parcels
Dry-fried prawnsDeep-fried sea bass with chillisauce
Egg-wrapped soup
Frog’s legs with garlic chives
Fish roe with Suan CaiFrench chips
Guinea fowl and ginseng soup
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Lotus root stuffed with chicken
Little Lion’s Head with tofu
Lamb with hot spicy sauceLamb and celery stir-fry
Lamb with garlic stem and wood
ear mushrooms
Miso chicken
Mustard greens and tofu
Noodles stir-fried with pork andbean sprouts
Ox tongue with marmalade
Octopus salad
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Pork with chilli sauce
Pork mince and aubergine stir-fry
Pig’s blood and intestinesPrawns with ginkgo nuts
Prawn toast with sweet and sour
saucePrawn nests
Pumpkin balls
Red roast lamb stew
Red oil beef
Red intestines with spinach
Rainbow monkfish
Red chilli sauce
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Spicy chicken wings
Sichuan-style stir-fry chicken
Stuffed chicken wingsSteamed duck with lotus root anddong gua sauce
Salted pork Slow cooked pork with Mei Cai
Stuffed pig’s trotters with pak choi
Steamed prawn and spinach roll
Scallops in spicy sauce
Scallop with asparagus and dongcai sauce
Steamed scallops with cucumber
and prawns
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Stuffed baby squid
Sea bass with tofu roll
Steamed sea bass with ginger andspring onion
Steamed salmon, cod and chicken
parcelsSkate wings with spinach and babyolives
Salmon and prawn rolls on woodear mushrooms
Sichuan chilli sauce
ripe in spicy sauce
ongue and ear salad
ofu and bean sprout salad
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ofu spinach roll
Whole stuffed aubergine
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A few words
with Mr Peng
CHEFS OFTEN TALK about wherethey’ve come from, where they’vebeen, what kitchens they’ve workedn and who they’ve worked with. Iyou asked me what inspired me to
start cooking, I honestly don’know. From when I was fourteenyears old, I knew that I wanted towork in a kitchen and that was it.
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I’ve always kept my story close tomy heart. As far as I’m concernedall you need to know is that food i
my life.
You might think it’s strange to have
no provenance when food thesedays is all about having roots but I show you my hands, you wiunderstand. Wrinkled and bronzed
with age, they tell of more than haa century’s worth of kitchen storieshe fingers don’t quite fully extend
because they’ve become so familiawith the unyielding handles of thecleaver and the wok. Bleachedwhite lines illustrate cuts that are
so deep they’ve become
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permanently tattooed on the skinHardened pads, built up over manyears, are as much a necessity as a
by-product.
When I opened my restauran
Hunan in 1982, it was a sevendays-a-week operation. Today weare open for six. This is probablthe only thing that has changed i
the past thirty years.
Life hasn’t slowed down at all. Evethough I am close to seventy, I’mstill in the kitchen and in therestaurant every day doing prepworking the wok and talking to
guests, many of whom have bee
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regulars for years.
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My statues of Buddha are high unear the ceiling of the restauranalong with some of the antique
I’ve collected over the years, andmy favourite brush paintings linethe walls. The hand-written order
are still sent down to the kitchen ba chute and the food still travels un the dumb waiter. The restauranhas had a lick of paint here and
there but fundamentally, it is stilthe same.
What makes Hunan unique is ouapproach to dining. I want everyoneto try everything, and to trdifferent things every time, so ther
s no menu. Instead, each guest i
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served a selection of small dishesoften more than 15 in one sittingEach plate is a photograph for the
palate, capturing memories oaiwan, Sichuan, Guangdong and
beyond.
he food is simple but the flavourare infinite. It is about teasing outhe best of the ingredients. Subtle
blends of chilli and Sichuapeppercorns push enormous pearlscallops to the edge while keeping
them fresh and sweet, and thegentle salty miso cuts through thetenderest slivers of corn-fed chicketo make the most wonderfu
savoury dish.
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With three vinegars, four chilsauces, sprinklings of sugar, pincheof salt, dashes of Shaoxing wine
and slivers of ginger, spring onionand garlic, I create hundreds otried and tested dishes. I alway
use the freshest ingredients of thehighest quality. And that will nevechange.
So you see, there’s no celebrity tosell here. Just experience fromsome fifty years of kitchen life.
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Michael Peng: A
few wordsabout my
father
WHEN I WAS asked to write a few
words about my father I wasn’t tookeen on doing it. For starters, don’t really write. More worrying ithe fact that my father is a bit of a
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enigma. After all these yeargrowing up and now working in therestaurant with him, I’m still trying
to figure him out. The only thing I’msure of is that he is a gifted coowith an unflinching belief i
traditional Chinese values.
I suppose this is reflected in hicooking style; it is steeped i
tradition but you can’compartmentalise it. If I had todescribe him in three words i
would be: focuseduncompromising, traditionalist. Hes very much a staunch believer iChinese culture, and a man of few
words. He talks only about food an
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the restaurant. He lives andbreathes food and when he doeexpress himself, he expresses
himself the only way he knows howthrough cooking. I don’t think wehave ever sat down and had a
personal conversation, it is just non his character. He’s coy about thepast and rarely expresses hifeelings, but this is a common trai
among his generation. Everything know about him centres on cookingand the restaurant.
If anything, becoming a dad mysehas brought my father and mecloser together. It’s surreal to see
my children playing in the
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restaurant now, like I did all thoseyears ago, and it not only illustratehow quickly time has passed bu
how proud I am of what he haachieved.
It was clear to me from a youngage that he is a creative, tireleschef who never stops and is nevesatisfied. His is the stereotypica
mmigrant story about a couple whcame to the UK with nothing buthe desire to better their lives.
My father often tells me, ‘talk icheap and nothing substitutes hardwork and a strong work ethic’. Back
when he first started he didn’t have
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a day off for over ten years. Even anearly seventy years old, he inever idle and will still put in a shif
and a half; when the rest of thechefs are taking a break, hecontinues with the prep. It keep
him young and he will only stowhen he is physically unable to dot any more.
His values have been instilled intome and my sisters over the yearsWe were all expected to pull ou
weight as youngsters and wealways had to make a contributiotowards the business. As much awe resented working throug
weekends and holidays, greeting
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and serving customers or washingthe wok in the basement, it madeus realise how difficult it was bac
then for our parents, which is not abad thing.
Customers often ask me why therestaurant is called Hunan. Thesay, ‘Your father’s cooking is notHunanese?’ That’s true. It’s anothe
quirk in his personality. When therestaurant first opened he serveddishes mainly from the Huna
province, such as double-cookedpork, and some of these originadishes are still being offered tocustomers today. But over the year
my father has adapted and
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ncorporated the other styles ocooking he had learnt before heopened Hunan. His cooking style i
a mixture of Hunanese, TaiwaneseCantonese, Sichuan and NortherChinese (dong bei). The restauran
was named in honour of his firsmentor who taught him Hunanesecooking and he will never changethe name.
My father doesn’t do change. Hetells me all the time that change i
bad and made me promise not toalter the kooky layout of therestaurant so to this day the interioand décor of the restaurant remain
the same. My grandfather laid ou
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the plans for the restauranaccording to feng shui which plays abig part in our lives. There are lot
of idioms and behaviours that weadhere to. When sweeping the floowe always sweep inwards, no
outwards towards the direction othe front door. If you do this, imeans you are sweeping goodfortune away and out of the
restaurant.
he way our chefs work ha
changed very little over the yearshow we operate day to day is thesame. We tried to bring in acomputer system but it just didn’
work because we don’t have a
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menu. As a result, we still have towrite the orders by hand. It’s timeconsuming and sometime
frustrating but that’s how my fatheikes it. The biggest change to havehappened to the restaurant in thirt
years is that we are now open sinstead of seven days a week.
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Despite having countlesopportunities to expand, my fathehas never wanted to. He’s very
hands on in the restaurant andwants to be there every daymeeting, greeting and cooking. He
used to work the front of house in asuit and would then rusdownstairs, whip on an apronmake a dish and then whizz back u
again, plate in hand. It warelentless.
When the restaurant first opened i1982 the intention was never tohave ‘a no menu policy’. There wasa short à la carte menu with abou
forty dishes on it and a ‘leave it to
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us menu’. My father sometimesused to ‘force’ different dishes on tocustomers which didn’t go down too
well. A customer would order sweeand sour pork and dad would servethem a completely different dish
He would try and explain that theyshould try something different, hewanted to educate them.
Back in the Eighties most Chineserestaurants in the UK wereCantonese and he wanted to le
people know there was more toChinese cuisine. However, thereality was that many customerwere horrified that the chef had the
audacity to give them something
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they hadn’t ordered. Fortunately wealso had some customers who werebowled over by the differen
cuisine, and these customers havebeen coming back ever since.
My most vivid recollections of therestaurant as a child were of lots ocustomers walking out and lots oshouting on Pimlico Road. My fathe
s not the type to hold back. At thatime he had more sceptics thafans so business was tough and we
almost folded. But in typicafashion, he stuck to his guns. Aword spread and customers startedto put more trust in him, evening
would go by where no one ordered
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from the menu and eventually, dueto the lack of demand, he decidedto just stop doing it. It was down to
his sheer persistence, belief that heknew best and the fact that hewanted to share his knowledge wit
the customers that the menu-lesset up remained.
here is no question that afte
thirty-one years he is still a bigpersonality in the restaurant. Hehas been described as arrogant and
bolshy, which is true to an extenbut one thing is for sure, he won’change a single thing.
You could say this book is a
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culmination of his life’s work. Hehas been wanting to do this for aong time. I recall our first meeting
to talk about the book. My fathesaid ‘I don’t care about the moneywhich is probably not the wises
thing to say. But in that split secondhe had already made up his mindand knew what he wanted to dohis is an insight into my father.
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A few thoughts
on...
Flavour
he vast array of flavours iChinese cuisine is not easy toachieve, even if you have all of the
ngredients. Although we do a lot othings by eye in the kitchen, theright balance comes from years oexperience and, of course, tasting
everything.
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hat said, it’s important toremember that these recipes areevery bit as much yours as they are
mine when you get to the kitchenWith that in mind, the quantitiegiven should only be used as a
guide and you can use thequantities that you feel comfortablewith – not everything needs to beas salty or spicy as I like it.
he easiest way to achieve youpreferred combination is by mixing
all of the ingredients for saucesdressings and marinades in a bowbefore applying to the rest of thengredients. Here, before you star
the cooking, you will have a
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opportunity to taste it and decide the flavours are right for youpalate.
At the restaurant, we wouldtypically serve between 16-18
courses for a meal, each one amorsel of deliciousness, ripe for thepalate. This is perfect for usbecause it means that our guest
can have so many different flavouexperiences in one sitting.
In China we have always eatenose-to-tail and believe in makingthe most of the entire animal. Offasn’t to everyone’s liking but a
Hunan we transform the forgotte
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bits of the animal into deliciousaromatic dishes that even the mossqueamish diners enjoy. Try the
recipes for tongue and ear salad op.160 and ox tongue witmarmalade on p.150 and I’m sure
you will change your mind!
Be mindful of three things.
Firstly that the main ingredientthemselves will add flavour to thefinished dish and also take flavouaway, so make sure the flavouringscomplement the natural saltinesssweetness, acidity and bitterness othe main ingredient. For example, a
fermented ingredient like preserved
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vegetables will need less salt thasomething like chicken, and arelatively flavourless addition like
noodles will need more flavour tobe imparted from the sauces andmarinades.
he second consideration is howyou will eat the dish. At Hunan, wedon’t serve rice or noodles until the
end of the meal so the dishes arerelatively less salty than you mighotherwise find them. Depending o
whether you serve the dish with owithout rice, you may need toadjust the flavours accordingly.
And finally, remember that any
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iquids used in the cooking wireduce during the cooking processespecially in the hot and fas
cooking of stir-fries where wateevaporates quickly. It’s advisabletherefore to add a little water o
stock to a sauce before cooking toaccount for the evaporation duringcooking.
Temperature
here are three cookingtemperatures, each used fodifferent types of cooking.
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Wei huohe lowest of the three is called
wei huo. This is best for slowcooking dishes such as stews andfor more delicate ingredients likefresh tofu. Ideally, use a casserole
dish for slow-cooking to allow evedistribution of heat.
Zhong huoMedium heat, or zhong huo, isuitable for some meats, seafoodand noodles. This is when thengredients take slightly longer tocook, so you need a lowe
temperature to prevent burning.
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Da huoDa huo is the highest of the three
temperatures and commonly usedfor stir-frying anything that needfast cooking, or that must be eatestraight after leaving the pan, fo
best results. It’s only achievablewith a steel wok. However, there’sa certain fragrant freshness tha
comes from stir-frying in a reallhot wok that can’t be replicated bany other method of cooking. That’what the Chinese often refer to a
gou wei , or ’taste of the wok’.
When cooking at high temperature
at home, make sure the oil in the
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pan is almost smoking beforeadding salt and then the rest oyour ingredients. Like with deep
frying, make sure your ingredientare completely dry, otherwise youmay be surprised by the amount o
scalding oil that will splash back.
The wok
he most commonly used piece oequipment in the Chinese kitchen ithe steel wok. Its shape keeps the
food in the pan during stir-fryingand helps the food to cook quicklyt’s easy to clean between dishesand the highest cooking
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temperatures are only achievablewith a steel wok. Its large surfacearea means that ingredients ca
cook in moments on an even heat.
The steamerAlways use a bamboo steamer, as iallows the steam to circulate duringcooking. With metal and plastisteamers, you get too muccondensation forming at the top.
o use your bamboo steamer, set apan of water to simmer on the hoband take a steamer which will sit otop of the pan where the lid would
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otherwise be. We usually steam thedish in whatever plate it will beserved on, so make sure your plate
are steam-proof before using themn the steamer.
inegar
When cooking on a high heat, asmall amount of vinegar addedright at the end of cooking, jusbefore the stir-fry leaves the wokhelps to lift a dish. It’s a last-minute
addition as prolonged cooking wialter the flavour of the vinegar andtherefore the dish.
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he vinegar will also help to softeany vegetables in the stir-fry as ireplaces the water that ha
evaporated during cooking. Thiway, the vegetables in a stir-frystay tender, crunchy and aromatic.
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Store cupboard
Chinese cuisine is all about thebalance of flavours and ingredientsIt’s never as simple as adding salor butter to a dish. Instead, it’much more about blending thenuances in the flavours of differenngredients until you find the poin
where everything works in harmonand the best part of each ingredienshines through.
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In the Hunan kitchen, we have avariety of store-cupboardngredients – fresh, fermented, we
and dried – to help us achieve thepoint of perfection in our cookinghey lend us limitless possibilities
Some ingredients, like salt andsugar, go into almost every dishothers, like miso paste and Chinesefive spice, in just a few. But each
one is important for the layer oflavour that it brings to the dishand each is the best quality we ca
get.
For the home kitchen, you reallydon’t need to stock up on a huge
number of ingredients and you ca
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make substitutions to achieve theflavours you’re looking for. But tomake authentic, unique dishes
always have the following stapleat your fingertips:
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Fresh
Ginger
Ginger is used in Chinese culture for it
medicinal properties as well as its flavourt’s almost always fresh but you can freezt if you have too much. The spicy perfums especially important in seafood dishe
but its earthy flavour also works well fomeat. For these recipes the ginger can bsliced, minced, shredded or simply crushedepending on the length of time of cooking
For dressings, it’s always used wit
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vinegar.
Spring onions
Spring onions are used during cooking a
well as as a raw garnish. They can be cunto medallions (or ’coins’), on thdiagonal, shredded or just in lengths.
he stalk of the spring onion has stronge
lavours and is perfect for soups as maintains clarity, but the green of the planadds great colour for contrast in stir-friesSpring onion also has the wonderfu
property of being able to remove thsometimes unsavoury smell of offal anseafood.
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Garlic
We use garlic in many ways at Hunan bu
ts flavour can be overpowering, so walways use it sparingly.
Whole garlic cloves, with skin on or off, are
used in marinades and soups. Sliced garlis added to stir-fries to provide flavour ansometimes for aesthetic purposes, anminced garlic is used to flavour dressing
and sauces.n some dishes, we use garlic juice instea
of garlic cloves. It’s made simply bsoaking minced garlic in water, before
straining. The concentrated allium notes ohe garlic juice often work better tha
garlic cloves in marinades.
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Fresh red chillies
Fresh red chillies appear most often as
garnish because of their striking colour. Incertain dishes, they are added as they hava more subtle spicy flavour than the chilsauces and don’t have the smokiness o
he dried red chillies.
Chillies are available in all sorts of colourand you can always use the variety tha
you’re comfortable with. For a little lesspice, simply remove the seeds.
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Fermented
Fermented bean curd
here are lots of different kinds oermented bean curds but the two mai
ones are the red fermented bean curd anhe white fermented bean curd.
Red fermented bean curd (hong fu ru,
s made by fermenting bean curd (tofuwith red yeast rice, which gives the beacurd its distinctive colour but also a morconcentrated flavour than white fermente
bean curd. It adds umami flavours t
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marinades and sauces but also imparts antastic red colour to the finished dish.
White fermented bean curd (dou fu ru,
is normally used for vegetables and dipsRed fermented bean curd is used ioasting and grilling and for cookin
sauces. Both are ready to eat and argreat with Chinese mantou or congeChinese rice porridge).
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Wet
Soy sauce – dark andight
Many of you will already know there arwo different types of soy sauce – dark (la
chou, ) and light (sheng chou, ). Wha
you might not know however, is how they
differ and when to use them. As a guidedark soy sauce is darker in colour than lighsoy sauce. Light soy sauce is used tlavour food while dark soy sauce is use
more to impart colour.
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Stock
One of the most widely used ingredients i
he kitchen is stock. It goes in soupsnoodles, stir-fries and sauces. Just aboueverything really.
Chicken stock is often used as it gives great depth of flavour but isn’t tooverpowering for lighter dishes. In moscases, if you don’t have stock to hand, yo
can always use water. Sometimes, inhings like soups, it’s very important t
have a good stock for the base. You casubstitute chicken stock for vegetabl
stock if you are feeding vegetarians.
Sesame oil
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Sesame oil is nutty and aromatic. It caoverpower food if it is used in the cookinprocess but it’s perfect for adding interes
o a dish at the end of cooking.As it’s quite dense in both aroma anexture, it’s important to taste the othengredients of a dish before you add th
sesame oil to ensure that you have thight balance of flavours.
Shaoxing wine
Shaoxing wine is an aromatic alcohol mad
rom fermented rice and is used throughouChinese cooking. It has an inherensweetness so sometimes sherry can maka good substitute but it’s indispensable fo
adding complexity to light and fresh dishe
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such as steamed fish.
Deep-fried shallots andshallot oil
here’s a word in Chinese called xiang t embodies fragrance and aroma, a sort oumami for the nose. Deep fried shallotand shallot oil are both added to dishes fo
he xiang that they bring to the table. Deeried shallots add a softly crunchy texturwhile the shallot oil, a by-product omaking the deep fried shallots, is perfec
or drizzling over finished dishes and focooking when its heady perfume is needed
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Dried
Sichuan peppercorns
Sichuan peppercorns are now a familiangredient in Western cuisine. The
produce a delicately hot, but distinctivelnumbing sensation on your tongue. Thesmell and taste is quite different from thaof other peppercorns and they featur
prominently in many cuisines, not jusSichuan.
he peppercorns can be used either whol
or ground. Uncooked whole Sichua
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peppercorns are naturally fragrant bubecome even more so when heated durincooking. They add just a hint o
pepperiness to dishes but you can leavhem out if you want to avoid the numbin
sensation on your tongue.
Ground Sichuan peppercorns are made b
irst toasting the peppercorns in a dry pauntil they begin to release their fragrancebefore crushing them. The result is smalecks of pepper, rather than a finely milled
powder, that can be easily added todressings.
Add some salt to toasted, crushed Sichua
peppercorns and you will have jiao yanthe basic flavouring in dishes such as dryried prawns.
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Dried chillies
We have used two forms of dried chillies i
hese recipes – whole dried red chillies anchilli flakes.
Whole dried red chillies are added to stir
ries to provide colour contrast and a hinof heat. Chilli flakes are used to flavoudishes and also to make chilli sauces anoils.
Ground pepper
n Chinese cuisine, ground white pepper iused more frequently than ground blacpepper. While both offer subtle pepperynotes, ground white pepper is the mor
delicate of the two and works better i
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ish, seafood and chicken dishes. Blacpepper is more robust and works well witstronger-tasting meats such as lamb an
beef.
Chinese five spice
Chinese five spice is a very finely grounmixture of star anise, cloves, cinnamonSichuan peppercorns and fennel seeds. It’
great for bringing fried foods to life and focertain sauces when you just want a hinof spice.
Star anise andcinnamon
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Star anise and cinnamon are almost alwayused together in Chinese cuisine becaushey work well together and are quit
harmonious for most dishes. It’s becausof this that as a spice category, they arecalled da liao or big flavours.
here’s no set occasion for when they arused in Chinese cookery. Normally they areused for meats as they can be tooverpowering for vegetables, althougsome people like the taste they bring to dish.
CornflourCornflour is so versatile in the kitchen. It’used to dust ingredients before frying s
hat they are extra crispy. Slaked cornflou
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roughly three parts water to one parcornflour) helps to thicken sauces. It’used to coat meats to help them sta
ender by sealing in the moisture. And ocourse, cornflour is great for helping fillingo bind together.
Salt and sugar
Salt and sugar really need no introductio
as ingredients – they are used to adlavour and balance. Sugar, especially, isused to address the acidity from vinegarand from the natural acidity of th
ngredients.
he salt used in this book is plain cookinsalt while the sugar is granulated whit
sugar or, where specified, palm sugar.
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In addition to the keyngredients, there are a few
others that are worthhaving in your storecupboard, or at leasknowing about. If you can’find them in your usua
supermarket, you canobtain them from Chinesestores, supermarkets o
online stockists.
Miso paste
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Miso paste is often regarded as a Japanesngredient but is actually very similar to thermented tofu used in Chinese cuisine
While fermented tofu is made with soybeans and tends to be saltier, with a sofcurd texture, miso paste, when made witice, is drier and sweeter. Adding Shaoxing
wine and fresh ginger will help bring it tife and inject a wonderful aroma whilvinegar will balance its natural sweetness.
Tian mian jiang
ian mian jiang, or sweet flour paste, i
made from fermented flour and soybeans. It’s similar to Hoisin sauce but idarker, sweeter and has greater complexitn flavour. If you can’t find it, you can
always substitute it with Hoisin sauce.
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Sesame seeds
Sesame seeds, while aromatic whe
oasted, are mostly used as a garnish. Isome dishes, like the spinach parcels, thealso add texture.
Red yeast rice
Red yeast rice is created as a result of ricbeing combined with a special kind oyeast. The earthy flavours are subtle but does add a vibrant red colour to dishes s
t’s often used as a natural colouring.
Jiu qu
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iu qu, sometimes translated to wine rices an alcoholic rice product where the ricused in the fermentation process is left i
he alcohol. It doesn’t have a stronalcohol content but it’s very aromatic anhas a hint of sweetness and acidity.
Red chilli oil
Clear red chilli oil is used both as a garnish
ts vibrant red colour offering contrast, analso to impart fiery heat. Ready-madvarieties are widely available but chilli oil ialso simple enough to make. Just add ho
oil to chilli flakes, and allow to cool beforstraining.
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Chilli sauce
Chilli aficionados will knowthere are lots of differenchilli sauces. Aside from theobvious differences in heatthere are also differen
evels of acidity, sweetnesssaltiness and sometimessavouriness which in turn
match different dishes. Fo
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example, the sweeter oneswork better for Cantonese
style dishes and the spicieones work better in stirfries.
here are two main chillsauces used at Hunanboth made in-house. Focertain dishes, we also use
ready-made chilli saucesike sweet chilli sauce ochilli bean sauce which
adds additional flavours
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and textures.
Red chilli sauce
he vibrantly red chilli sauce is the les
spicy of the two house chilli sauces and itlavours are more rounded. The tomatpurée in the sauce gives it stunninstructure which helps to carry the chil
lavours through. See here.
Sichuan chilli sauce
he Sichuan chilli sauce is almost too daro be recognisable, until you taste it. Thoasted chilli flakes creates a dense smok
base for the fiery chilli oil. To top it off
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inegar
Vinegar is used to addacidity to almost every stirfry dish right at the endust before the wok leavesthe heat. The punchy
freshness it adds helps toift the flavour and aromaof the dish.
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here are several differentypes of vinegars, creating
different flavour profilesIt’s certainly not just thestandard Chinese blackvinegar – though of coursethat’s used too.
White wine vinegar
White wine vinegar is the most widelused. It works in dishes with seafoodchicken, duck and vegetables and in mansoups. It has a light profile so adds aciditwithout adding other flavours.
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Red wine vinegar
Red wine vinegar works best in dishe
eaturing beef, lamb and gamey meats. Ihas a more rounded acidity which lendweight to a dish. So while white winvinegar might be overpowered by re
meats, red wine vinegar will sit quitcomfortably and add freshness to the dish
Chinese black vinegar
Chinese black vinegar is so distinctive tha
t’s rarely used. Its intensity and complexitof flavours is great in marinades but can boverpowering in stir-fries.
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All about oil
What kind of oil?At Hunan I cook with vegetable oand never with animal fats whethe
I am stir-frying, pan-frying or deepfrying. It’s much healthier and alsogives the dish a fresh, clean flavour
I do sometimes use otheflavourless oils such as rapeseed oas long as they can withstand the
heat of the wok or deep-fat fryer
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Sesame oil should only be used as aflavouring and never for cooking.
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How to deep-fry safely?
here are many safety concern
around deep-frying. As anyone whohas deep-fried anything will knowunless your ingredients and utensilare completely dry, hot oil wilsplash out of the pan. Dab anremaining liquids off ingredientwith a paper towel and shake of
any excess batter.
he best way to achieve the rightemperature when deep-frying is to
et the oil heat up from cold. It wibegin to come to temperature whethe oil starts to move around in the
pan unaided and this is when yo
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should test for temperature. Youcan do this by using a temperatureprobe. If you don’t have one, use a
tester piece. Place a small testepiece of your ingredients into the ocarefully. It should bubble and floa
easily on its own but not turn browwithin 10 seconds. If it does, the os too hot and you should allow it tocool by taking it off the heat.
When you put the item to be deepfried into the oil, make sure you use
a dry spatula or slotted spoonGently slide the ingredient into theoil and away from you. You shouldcover your arms to give yourse
maximum protection from burning.
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When taking things out of the hooil, turn the heat off from under thepan and use a dry slotted spoon to
remove your items to a plate.
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Recipe ListChicken in spicy sauce
Spicy chicken wings
Dry-fried chicken
Sichuan-style stir-fry chickenStuffed chicken wings
Chicken with baby olives
Chicken in pineapple and bitter melonsauce
Miso chicken
Lotus root stuffed with chicken
Chicken and water chestnut parcels
Whole stuffed aubergine
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Duck and spinach parcels
Chicken-wrapped asparagus
Chicken with red fermented bean curdChicken and spinach fritters
Guinea fowl and ginseng soup
Steamed duck with lotus root and dong gua sauce
Duck and lotus root parcels
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Chicken in
spicy sauce
his dish works brilliantly
as a snack because it’ssimple and straightforward.Perfect, in fact, as a nibbleto accompany a glass of beer.
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Makes 4 portions
1 chicken breast, thinly sliced
2 tbsp cornflour, to coat
1 egg, beaten, to coat
vegetable or rapeseed oil, for deep-frying
For the sauce:1 tbsp Sichuan chilli sauce (see recipe onhere)
2 tsp white wine vinegar
1 tsp soy sauce
2 tsp shallot oil
1 fresh red chilli, finely sliced
1 spring onion, finely sliced½ tsp tian mian jiang
2 tsp water
salt and sugar, to taste
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Heat a good glug of oil in a wok,until it’s nearly smoking.
Coat the chicken slices with thecornflour and then the beaten egg.
Deep-fry the chicken slices in the
hot oil for a minute or so. Whenthey begin to turn golden, removefrom the oil and set aside. Discard
the oil.Mix all the ingredients for the saucen a bowl and adjust for seasoning.
When you are happy with theflavour, pour the sauce into the woand heat through.
Return the chicken to the wok to
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warm through.
Season with salt and sugar to taste
before serving.
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Spicy chicken
wings
his salty and aromatic
dish is another greatcompanion to beer.Marinating the chicken fora short time beforehandhelps the flavours seep
through while keeping the
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meat delicate enough so itdoesn’t fight with the spicy
dressing.
Makes 4 portions
4 chicken wings, skin on
For the marinade:
4 tbsp Shaoxing wine
2 tbsp garlic juice
2 tsp Sichuan peppercorns
1 tsp salt
For the dressing:
2 tsp chilli oil
½ fresh red chilli, finely sliced
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1 spring onion, finely sliced
o garnish:
sesame seeds
Mix all the ingredients for themarinade together in a bowl, addthe chicken and leave to marinatefor 5 minutes.
Heat a griddle or griddle pan, andslowly cook the wings on a mediumheat without adding any oil. Youwant the skin to crisp up evenly but
the meat to be cooked through.his should take around 20
minutes.
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Meanwhile, mix all the dressingngredients together in a bowl.Adjust the seasoning.
When the wings are ready, spoonthe dressing over them and sprinklewith sesame seeds before serving.
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Dry-fried
chicken
Chicken cooked this way is
very crispy and fragrantwithout being too dry. It’sanother great nibble toenjoy with an ice-cold beer
Makes 4 portions
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1 chicken breast, cut into thin strips
2 tbsp cornflour, to coat
2 tsp oil
3 fresh red chillies, sliced
3 garlic cloves, minced
vegetable oil for deep-frying
3 spring onions, thinly sliced
salt and crushed Sichuan peppercorns, toseason
Coat the chicken strips withcornflour.
Heat a good glug of oil in a wok until it’s nearly smoking.
Deep-fry the coated chicken breast
on a high heat until golden-brown.
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In a clean wok, dry-fry the chillies,garlic and spring onions until theybecome fragrant. Add the chicken
to the pan, season with the salt andcrushed Sichuan peppercorns, thenstir through to warm before serving
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Sichuan-style
stir-fry chicken
Deep-fried chicken is really
dry so when you add asauce to it, it will soak upall of the juices andflavours immediately. Thatmeans you will need to
work quickly once you’ve
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added the chicken to thesauce to make sure that
the chicken is still crispybut full of flavour when itreaches the table. This is adish that will not wait!
Makes 4 portions
1 chicken breast, cut into thin strips
cornflour, to coat
1 egg, beaten, to coat
For the sauce:
1 tbsp Sichuan chilli sauce (see recipe onhere)
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1 tsp crushed Sichuan peppercorns
1 garlic clove, minced
½ tbsp white wine vinegar
2 tbsp water
1 tbsp cooking oil
1 tsp sugar
pinch of salt
o serve:
1 spring onion, roughly chopped
Coat the strips of chicken first withcornflour and then with beaten egg
to create a light batter coatingaround the meat.
Heat a generous amount of oil in a
wok and deep-fry the meat on a
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high heat for 5 minutes or so untilthe chicken turns golden. Removeto kitchen paper to drain, and set
aside.
Meanwhile, mix all the saucengredients together in a bowl, andadjust the seasoning. Add to aclean wok or pan and heat through
When the sauce is ready, add thechicken strips and quickly stirthrough. Remove to serving plates,add the chopped spring onion and
serve straight away.
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Stuffed chicken
wings
he juxtaposition of the
crispy outside and yieldingnside makes these wingspositively moreish, andthey are great as a snack with drinks before dinner.
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Makes 6 portions
6 chicken wings, upper lengths only
cornflour to coat
For the filling:
40g dried shrimps
4 dried shiitake mushrooms2 lengths Chinese sausage
200g cooked sticky rice
2 tbsp light soy sauce
o serve:
Sichuan chilli sauce, deep-fried shallots anshredded lettuce
Cook the sticky rice according to thnstructions on the pack, and set
aside.
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Soak the dried shrimps and shiitakemushrooms in some stock torehydrate them. Once they have
softened, drain and finely chopalong with the Chinese sausage.
In a wok, heat a little oil and stir frythe shrimp, mushroom, sausageand rice with the soy sauce untilwell combined.
Make the wings into drummers bystripping back the flesh along thebones, ensuring that one end of the
wing is still attached to the bone.Make sure you keep the wing meatwhole so you can stuff it. Dust
nside and outside with a little
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cornflour.
Stuff the wings with the filling and
wrap tightly in cling film.
Set your bamboo steamer on top ofa pan of simmering water and
steam the parcels on a plate for 5minutes until the meat is cookedthrough.
Mix a little of the cornflour withsome water to make a light batter.Unwrap the steamed chicken wings
carefully and lightly coat with thebatter.
Deep-fry the stuffed wings until
golden.
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Once the wings are ready, sliceopen diagonally and serve on top oa bed of shredded lettuce and dress
with Sichuan chilli pepper sauce anddeep-fried shallots.
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Chicken with
baby olives
Baby olives are preserved
with their stones intact soyou have to be carefulwhen eating this dish asthe seeds are inedible. If you remove the seeds
before cooking, the baby
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olives will disintegrate.hey are essential to the
flavour of this dish becausethey give a dry sweetnessand add a savoury note notfound in other olives. If youcan’t get hold of baby
olives, ordinary olives willbe fine, just make sure thayou remove the stones and
cut them into quarters.
Makes 4 portions
1 chicken breast, finely sliced
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1 beaten egg to coat
cornflour to coat
1 tbsp stock
2 tbsp baby olives
2½ cm ginger, finely sliced
2 red chillies, finely sliced
2 tsp Shaoxing wine
1 tsp white wine vinegar
2 tsp sesame oil
salt and sugar to taste
Coat the chicken breast withcornflour and beaten egg beforeshallow frying in a wok of hot oil foabout 1 minute. As the colour of themeat begins to change, remove
from the oil and set aside.
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Chicken in
pineapple andbitter melon
sauce
he unique combination of pineapple and bitter melon,two seemingly opposite
flavours, is a perfect
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example of yin and yangharmonising. The yin and
yang refers to the effects ofood on the body –pineapple falls into theyang category while thebitter melon is the yin. The
balance is a delicate oneand requires slow andcareful cooking. If you cook
the pineapple for too long,ts sugars will begin toburn, and the longer you
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cook the bitter melon, themore bitter it will become.
Makes 4 portions
200g chicken mince, from thighs
½ spring onion, finely chopped2 water chestnuts, minced
2 tsp cornflour, to bind, plus more fordusting
pinch of salt
1 egg, beaten, to coat
1 tsp water
vegetable or rapeseed oil, for frying
For the sauce:
25g pineapple, finely diced
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25g bitter melon, finely diced
100ml chicken stock
1 cm piece fresh ginger, thinly sliced
1 spring onion stalk, thinly sliced
¼ red chilli, thinly sliced
1 tsp sugar
1 tsp white wine vinegar
1 tsp slaked cornflour
salt, to taste
First, make the sauce by heatingthe pineapple and bitter melon withthe stock, and simmer gently forabout 20 minutes. The sauce isready when you can break downthe pineapple and melon pieces
with the back of a spoon.
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Meanwhile, in a bowl, mix thechicken mince with the springonion, water chestnuts and the 2
teaspoons of cornflour. Season witha pinch of salt.
Form the mixture into walnut-sizedballs and place on a tray lined withcornflour. Once you have made allthe balls, shake the tray to dust all
the balls with cornflour.
Mix the beaten egg with theteaspoon of water, and blend. Dip
the chicken balls in the eggmixture, then shake to remove theexcess egg.
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Heat a little oil in a wok, andshallow-fry the chicken balls. Whenthe edges begin to take on colour,
turn the balls over to cook the otheside.
When both sides are golden,remove the chicken balls to aseparate, dry pan and cook bothsides to crisp up the edges.
When the pineapple and bittermelon from the sauce havesoftened, remove from the heat an
add the ginger, spring onion, chilli,sugar, vinegar and a little salt.aste for seasoning before adding
the slaked cornflour, return to the
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heat and cook to thicken.
When the chicken balls are ready,
cut in half and put on a servingplate. Pour the sauce on top, andserve.
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Miso chicken
o balance the drysweetness of the miso
paste, add Shaoxing wineand ginger for aroma andvinegar for acidity. Chicken
breast is a must for thisdish because the grain of the meat helps to carry
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through the subtleties inthe flavours.
Makes 6 portions
1 chicken breast
pinch of saltpinch of sugar
½ tbsp cornflour
1 egg, beaten300ml chicken stock
1 tsp slaked cornflour
1 tsp white wine vinegar
1 tsp sesame oil
vegetable oil, for frying
For the sauce:
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½ tbsp miso paste
1 tbsp Shaoxing wine
1½ tbsp chicken stock
1 tsp light soy sauce
1 tsp slaked cornflour
pinch of sugar and ground white pepper
1 cm piece fresh ginger, minced
½ spring onion, finely chopped
o serve:
1 Chinese cabbage leaf blanched andefreshed
o garnish:
Chopped red chillies
Make the sauce first by mixing the
miso paste, Shaoxing wine, chicken
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stock, soy sauce, cornflour, sugarand ground white pepper togethern a bowl. Adjust for taste, adding
salt and sugar as necessary, thenadd the ginger and spring onions,and set aside.
Cut the chicken breast diagonally toget wide thin slices. You can getabout six slices from one chicken
breast. Tenderise it by lightlypiercing with a knife. Season thechicken with a little salt beforedusting with the cornflour.
Add some oil to the wok and heatuntil just beginning to smoke. Coat
the chicken with the beaten egg
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and add straight to the hot wok.When the chicken is just beginningto brown, flip it over and cook the
other side.
When the chicken is brown on bothsides, remove from the wok and seaside.
In the same wok, add the mixed
sauce and cook through. Add theremaining chicken stock and slakedcornflour and warm through.
Return the chicken to the wok tocook with the sauce briefly. Add thevinegar and sesame oil just beforeserving.
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Plate up either in individual portionor as one large plate. Arrange theChinese cabbage on the plate or
plates, place the chicken on top anddrizzle with the sauce. Garnish withchopped chillies before serving.
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‘The lotus root becomesvery crunchy when cooked
and the red fermentedbean curd gives it an extra
aroma’
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Lotus root
stuffed withchicken
he lotus root becomesvery crunchy when cooked
and the red fermentedbean curd gives it an extraaroma. The jiu qu wine rice
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adds a unique sweet andsour flavour with just a hint
of alcohol. If you can’t findt, use Shaoxing wine as asubstitute.
Makes 4 portions
2 lotus roots
cornflour, to coat
1 egg, beaten, to coat
sesame seeds, to coat
oil, for deep-frying
For the filling:
4 tbsp chicken mince
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4 tsp red fermented bean curd
2 garlic cloves, minced
2 tsp cornflour
salt and sugar, to taste
For the sauce:
2 tbsp red fermented bean curd2 tsp jiu qu rice wine
1 garlic clove, minced
1 tsp Chinese five spice
pinch of sugar
2 tbsp chicken stock
o serve:shredded lettuce
o garnish:
chopped chilli, spring onion and fresh
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ginger
Peel the lotus roots and cut into
5mm thick medallions. You needabout four slices for the amount of filling here, two slices per portion.
his will vary depending on the sizeof your lotus root.
Make the filling by mixing all the
ngredients together in a bowl.
Sandwich a portion of fillingbetween each lotus root slice to 1
cm thick. Make sure the filling goesright to the edge of the parcel butwithout it spilling out.
Coat the whole of each parcel with
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cornflour.
Coat the sides of the parcels, where
the filling is exposed, with thebeaten egg and cover with sesameseeds.
Heat a good amount of oil in a wokand deep-fry the parcels on a highheat until golden all over. This will
take around 5 minutes.Meanwhile, make the sauce bymixing all the ingredients together
n a bowl. Adjust the seasoningbefore gently warming through in apan.
When the parcels are cooked, slice
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them diagonally.
Serve on top of a bed of shredded
ettuce and drizzle the warmedsauce on top. Garnish with chilli,spring onion and ginger.
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Chicken and
water chestnutparcels
his dish is really crunchybut also slightly sweet
because the maincomponent is the waterchestnut. The sauce is put
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on the parcel at the lastminute or served on the
side to maintain themouthfeel of this dish.
Makes 4 portions
2 water chestnuts
cornflour to coat
1 beaten egg to coat
sesame seeds to coat
For the filling:
3 spring onions, roughly chopped
1 clove garlic, minced
1 tsp cornflour
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salt and black pepper
100g minced chicken
o finish:1 tbsp sweet chilli sauce
1 tsp light soy sauce
½ tsp red wine vinegar½ tsp sesame oil
1 cm ginger, finely sliced
o serve:ettuce leaf
o garnish:
coriander leaves
Make the filling by mixing all of the
filling ingredients except the
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chicken mince together in a bowl.Adjust to taste before adding thechicken mince.
Slice the water chestnut into fineslices. You need about 4 from eachchestnut.
Sandwich a little of the the fillingbetween 2 slices of water chestnut,
about a centimetre in height.Dust each of the parcels withcornflour. Dab with a little water if
not sticking together.Roll the filling side of the parcel inegg and cover with sesame seeds.
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Heat a generous amount of oil in awok until almost smoking.
Deep-fry the parcels at a high heatuntil golden.
Meanwhile, make a sauce by
warming all of the finishing saucengredients in a very small pan.When the parcels are ready, serve
each one on top of a lettuce leaf.Dress with the warmed sauce andgarnish with a coriander leaf.
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Whole stuffed
aubergine
A whole stuffed aubergine
s really versatile. It lendstself to red-hot chilli sauceor a miso sauce with gingerand shallot. We always useChinese aubergines at
Hunan, they are longer and
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have a lower water contentthan standard aubergines.
Here I’ve used a fermentedbean sauce to play on thenatural colour of thecooked aubergine.
Makes 8 portions
1 whole aubergine, about 300g
cornflour to coat
For the filling:100g minced chicken
3 sprigs spring onion, roughly chopped
1 tsp minced garlic
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1 tsp cornflour
salt and pepper to season
For the sauce:1 tbsp tian mian jiang
1 tbsp fermented bean paste
1 tbsp Sichuan chilli saucegarlic clove, minced
1 roughly chopped spring onion
50ml stock
Slice an aubergine, at an angle,most of the way down so that it
remains whole but opens up like afan.
Make the filling by mixing together
all of the ingredients for the filling
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n a bowl. Cook a little off to tastefor seasoning.
Stuff the gaps in the aubergine withthe filling, like a sandwich, and coathe whole aubergine with cornflour
Heat a good glug of oil in a wok until it’s almost smoking. Deep-frythe whole aubergine for about 10
minutes until it’s golden.Meanwhile, make the sauce bymixing all of the ingredients for the
sauce in a small pan and heatingthrough. Add more stock to thesauce if necessary to reach a thick but runny mixture.
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When the aubergine is ready,drizzle the sauce over the top andserve.
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Duck and
spinach parcels
his dish is stunning to
ook at and great to taste.After all, apart from salad,how many other dishes doyou see this vibrant green?o keep it vibrant, make
sure you warm the spinach
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uice very gently.
Makes 6 portions1 tsp salt
1 large duck breast, skin on
100g spinach
For the filling:
50g chicken mince
1 cm piece of fresh minced ginger
2 water chestnuts, minced
cornflour, to coat
1 egg, beaten, to coat
For the sauce:
1 tsp cooking oil
salt and sugar, to taste
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½ tsp slaked cornflour
¼ tsp white wine vinegar
o garnish:shredded chilli
Bring a large pan of water to theboil with a teaspoon of salt. Add thduck and turn the heat down to asimmer. Cook the duck for about 20
minutes before removing from thepan and cooling.
When the duck is cold, cut into 1
cm-thick slices. You should haveabout 6 slices. For each slice, cuttwo-thirds of the way down the
slice so you have a pocket to stuff
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the filling into.
Poach the spinach in hot water for
about 1 minute until the leaveshave softened.
Drain the spinach and blend in a
blender or food processor untilsmooth.
Pass the mixture through a fine
sieve placed over a bowl toseparate the juice and the pulp. Seaside.
In a bowl, mix the spinach pulp witthe chicken mince, ginger andwater chestnuts.
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Stuff the duck breast pockets withthe filling to form parcels.
Add a little oil to a wok and warmuntil nearly smoking.
Coat the entire duck parcel with
cornflour and then with beaten eggbefore shallow-frying in the oil on ahigh heat until golden.
Meanwhile, make the sauce byheating the spinach juice with theteaspoon of cooking oil and salt and
sugar to taste. As it warms throughadd the slaked cornflour. Cook untilthe sauce has thickened. Justbefore serving, add the vinegar and
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stir through.
When the duck is ready pour the
sauce over the parcels. Garnish witshredded chilli.
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Chicken-
wrappedasparagus
Use chicken breast insteadof chicken thigh to wrap
the asparagus because youneed to be able to cut themeat into very thin slices.
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his is easier when you areusing a very sharp knife,
but be careful! This dish isthe perfect accompanimentfor noodles.
Makes 4 portions
4 asparagus spears
12 paper-thin slices of chicken breast
cornflour to dust
2 eggs, beaten
4 tbsp water
For the sauce:
4 tsp oyster sauce
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2 tsp light soy sauce
4 tbsp water
2 tsp sugar
2 tsp Shaoxing wine
5 cm ginger, finely shredded
2 spring onions, finely shredded
2 chillies, finely shredded
2 tsp white wine vinegar
Peel the asparagus before cuttingthem into 2 cm lengths. Bring a panof water to the boil and drop theasparagus in for about 30 seconds.
Remove from the boiling water andrefresh straight away.
Lay out the chicken slices. Dab a
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ittle cornflour on to each of thepieces to help the asparagusadhere to the chicken.
Place one length of asparagus on toone end of the chicken breast androll it up, making sure there’s onlyone layer of the chicken. Trim off any excess. Repeat the process forall 12 pieces of chicken.
Coat the wrapped parcels withcornflour and press it in with thepalm of your hand.
Combine the eggs with 4 tbsp waten a bowl.
Coat the asparagus in the egg
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mixture, remove the excess anddeep-fry at high heat until golden.his should take 3 minutes or so.
Meanwhile, mix all of the saucengredients except for the whitewine vinegar together in a bowl andadjust the seasoning.
Heat the sauce in a pan before
adding the chicken-wrappedasparagus and cooking for 2minutes on medium heat.
Remove the sauce from the heatand add the white wine vinegar.Make sure it’s stirred through thesauce thoroughly, and serve.
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Chicken with
red fermentedbean curd
You can serve any greenswith this dish, not just pak
choi. The flavours of thered fermented bean curdcan be overpowering, so
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the greens will help to tonet down.
Makes 4 portions
1 chicken breast, cut into wide thin slices
cornflour, to coatoil, for frying
For the marinade:
2 water chestnuts, crushed
1 tbsp preserved red bean curd paste
4 tbsp garlic juice
salt and sugar, to taste
o serve:
2 tsp Shaoxing wine
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pak choi leaves, blanched and refreshed
o garnish:
deep-fried shallots
Mix the marinade ingredientstogether in a bowl. Taste andadjust the seasoning.
Add the chicken slices and leave to
marinate for about 20 minutes.Remove the chicken from themarinade (reserve the marinade)
and coat with cornflour.Heat a little oil in a wok untilalmost smoking.
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Add the chicken to the wok andshallow-fry on a medium heat untilthe chicken begins to brown. This
will take about 5 minutes. Removethe oil from the pan by tipping itnto another pan or bowl for
discarding later, and continuecooking both sides of the chickenuntil crispy.
Make a sauce with the reservedmarinade by gently heating throughn a small separate pan andreducing by a third. Once the saucehas reduced, add the Shaoxing winust before serving.
o serve, arrange the pak choi on
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serving plates. Place the chicken ontop of the pak choi. Drizzle thesauce over the chicken and garnish
with deep-fried shallots.
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Chicken and
spinach fritters
You can use meat from the
chicken breast or chickenthighs but the dish worksbest if you use a mix of thetwo. The fritters are cookedseparately first before being
finished off in the sauce so
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that they have a chance toset before taking on the
flavours of the cookingsauce.
Makes 4 portions
100g spinach leaves
200g chicken mince
1 tbsp cooked cashew nuts, finely chopped
3 water chestnuts, finely chopped
1 tbsp cornflour
½ tsp salt½ tsp sugar
cornflour to coat
beaten egg to coat
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For the sauce:
1 cm ginger, shredded
½ fresh red chilli, shredded
½ spring onion, shredded
1½ tbsp water
½ tsp salt
1 tsp light soy sauce
1tsp Shaoxing wine
salt and sugar to taste
½ tsp white wine vinegar1 tsp slaked cornflour
Blanch the spinach leaves in a panof boiling water before refreshingand chopping finely.
Mix the minced chicken with the
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spinach, cashew nuts, waterchestnuts, cornflour, salt and sugarn a bowl before forming into
flattened balls.
Coat the chicken and spinachparcels with cornflour, then egg,before cooking.
Heat a little oil in a pan. Shallow-fry
the chicken and spinach fritters.When the edges begin to take oncolour, turn the parcels over to coothe other side.
Meanwhile, make a sauce byheating up all the sauce ingredientsexcept for the white wine vinegar
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and the cornflour in a small pan.aste and adjust the seasoning.
When the chicken and spinachfritters are ready, cook them in thesauce for about three minutes.
Add the vinegar and slakedcornflour. Cook to thicken beforeserving.
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Guinea fowl
and ginsengsoup
Guinea fowl or chickenworks best in this soup.
he ginseng adds anntense aroma and impartsts restorative properties to
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the soup as it’s said thatginseng can boost the
mmune system. But avoidgamey meats as they willclash with the ginseng.
Makes 8 portions
1 whole guinea fowl skin on, split into 8
pieces (ask your butcher to do this for you
50g goji berries
100g whole ginseng roots
5 cm piece fresh ginger, sliced2 spring onion stalks
1 tsp salt
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Bring a pan of water to the boil andadd the guinea fowl pieces. Whenthe impurities rise to the surface,
remove the guinea fowl with aslotted spoon and rinse in coolwater.
Place the guinea fowl and the restof the ingredients in a flameproof casserole and cover with water. Put
the lid on the casserole dish. Eitherslow-cook on the hob on a low heatfor 2 hours or in a preheated ovenat 150°C/gas mark 3 for 2 hours.
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Steamed duck
with lotus rootand dong gua
sauce
his dish is filled withtraditional Taiwaneseflavours. The dong gua
sauce for example, is salted
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winter gourd that’s beenpreserved with liquorice
and sour plums to give itsunique flavour. It’s verypopular as an ingredient inaiwan but can be quite
hard to find here. If you
can’t find dong gua, look for dong cai, saltedgreengage or salted prune.
Makes 4 portions
1 duck breast, skin on
1 length lotus root, peeled and thinly sliced
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2½ cm ginger, sliced
For the dressing:
1 tbsp stock 1 tsp Shaoxing wine
½ tsp white wine vinegar
salt and sugar to taste
o serve:
1 tsp dong gua sauce
o garnish:
chilli, spring onion and ginger
Bring a small pan of water to theboil with a teaspoon of salt and theginger. Add the duck and reduce
the heat down to a simmer. Cook
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the duck for about 20 minutesbefore removing and cooling.
When the duck is cold, cut into thinslices.
Set your steamer on top of a pan of
boiling water. On a plate, arrangethe finely sliced lotus root at thebottom and the sliced duck breast
on top. The amount of each you wineed depends on the size of yourplate but should be around threeslices of each per portion. Steam fo
5 minutes.
Meanwhile, make the dressing bywarming all the ingredients in a
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small pan until heated through.
When the duck is ready, drizzle the
dressing over the top. Top with thedong gua sauce and garnish withginger, chilli and spring onions.
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Duck and lotus
root parcels
he lotus root adds a lovely
crunch to this dish whichmakes a great contrast intexture from the duck breast. You can also servethe sauce on the side as a
dip.
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Makes 6 portions
1 lotus root, peeled and sliced
1 duck breast, skin on, cut into thin slices
cornflour to coat
beaten egg to coat
For the filling:250g chicken mince
6 tbsp red preserved bean curd
6 water chestnuts, smashed
3 spring onions, cut into medallions
For the sauce:
6 tsp red preserved bean curd6 tsp garlic juice
½ tsp ground black pepper
15 sweet basil leaves, finely chopped
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Bring a good amount of oil to nearlysmoking in a wok.
Coat the exposed filling withcornflour. If you’re having troublemaking the flour stick, use a littlewater. Coat the whole parcel with aittle beaten egg before frying untilgolden.
When the parcels turn golden, heata frying pan on the hob without anyoil in it and crisp up the sides of theparcels in the pan.
Make the sauce by heating throughthe red preserved bean curd, garlicuice, black pepper, basil leaves an
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stock in a separate pan.
As the sauce reduces, add the
slaked cornflour to thicken thesauce and then add the shallot oil.Season to taste.
When the duck parcels are ready,cut in half and drizzle with sauce toserve.
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Recipe ListPork with chilli sauce
Salted pork
Noodles stir-fried with pork and bean
sprouts
Slow cooked pork with Mei Cai
Little Lion’s Head with tofu
Pork mince and aubergine stir-fryBamboo cup soup
Egg-wrapped soup
Stuffed pig’s trotters with pak choi
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Pork with chilli
sauce
Marinating the meat before
cooking tenderises it andallows it to absorb flavoursmore easily. Remember todress the meat at the lastminute so that it’s still
crispy when you eat it.
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Makes 4 portions
1 pork chop
50ml garlic juice (See here)
1 tsp Shaoxing wine
1 tsp white wine vinegar
½ tsp Chinese five spice
1 tbsp cornflour, to coat
1 red chilli, finely sliced
1 garlic clove, minced
1 spring onion, cut into medallionssalt and crushed Sichuan peppercorns, toaste
o serve:½ tbsp Sichuan chilli sauce (see recipe onhere)
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Cut the pork into strips and place ina bowl. Pour the garlic juice,Shaoxing wine, white wine vinegar
and Chinese five spice over the porand leave to marinate for about 10minutes.
Remove the pork pieces from themarinade and coat them withcornflour.
Heat a generous amount of oil in awok, and deep-fry the pork until it’sgolden.
When the pork is cooked, remove itfrom the wok and discard most of the oil. Stir-fry the chilli, minced
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garlic and spring onion in the wok for a minute or so. Add the pork back to the wok and season with
salt and Sichuan peppercorns.
Stir-fry for a further minute beforeremoving from the heat. Transferthe pork to serving plates and servewith a drizzle of Sichuan chillisauce.
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Salted pork
Salted pork is a Hakka-styledish that originated from
the tradition of praying tospirits. For each spiritprayed to, a new piece of
meat had to be offered inappeasement. As a result,families ended up with
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more meat than they couldeat. Curing the meat with
salt meant it could bestored and eaten in thecoming months. The curingof the meat is a long andslow process and this
recipe requires the pork tobe marinated overnight.
Makes 4 portions200g belly pork
For the rub:
¼ tbsp crushed Sichuan peppercorns
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½ tbsp salt
1 garlic clove, crushed
¼ tsp sesame oil
For the dressing:
1 garlic clove, finely sliced
½ tbsp white wine vinegarpinch of sugar
o serve:
shredded lettuce
Cut the pork belly into 5 cm-wideengths.
For the rub, mix the peppercorns,salt and garlic together in a bowl,
then add the sesame oil and mix
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well. Rub the mixture into the pork so that the pork is coated all over.Allow the meat to rest in the rub
overnight.
he next day, heat a griddle panand cook the sides of the pork only(not the skin or the meat) on amedium heat without adding oil.
When the sides are crispy, the porkshould be cooked through.
Mix all the ingredients for the
dressing together in a bowl andadjust seasoning to taste.
When the meat is ready, cut the
pork into thin slices. Allow 2 or 3
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slices per portion and serve on topof a bed of shredded lettuce anddrizzle with the dressing.
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Noodles stir-
fried with pork and bean
sprouts
his versatile noodle stir-fryalso works with chicken,beef, lamb and seafood.
Use the fresh noodles you
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find in the chiller cabinet inthe supermarket as these
give a bit more bite withoutdrying out during thecooking process.
Makes 4 portions
100g pork fillet, finely sliced
2 × 300g pack fresh cooked noodles
100g bean sprouts
handful yellow Chinese garlic chives
vegetable oil, for frying
For the sauce:
2 spring onions, thinly sliced on the
diagonal
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100ml chicken stock
5 cm piece fresh ginger
2 tbsp light soy sauce
1 tsp ground white pepper
1 tsp salt
In a bowl, mix all of the ingredientsfor the sauce and adjust theseasoning.
Heat a little oil in a wok untilsmoking and stir-fry the pork untilthe meat begins to brown.
Add the sauce and 2 tablespoons ofcooking oil to the wok and stirthrough.
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When the sauce has reduced aittle, add the cooked noodles andbean sprouts to warm through.
Add the Chinese chives at the lastminute before serving.
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Slow cooked
pork with MeiCai
his is a traditional Hakka-style dish. Mei cai is a
variety of pickled mustardgreens from theGuangdong province in
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China and in this recipe weuse the dried version,
which usually comes in aar or earthenware pot. Themeat must be cooked tothe point of falling apart toreally achieve the right
texture. The fat from thebelly will keep the leanmeat moist. Deep-fry the
pork belly first so the skincrisps up. This will help themeat cook and really soak
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n the flavours from the mecai sauce.
Makes 6 portions
250g pork belly
dark soy sauce for the rub200g mei cai
1 cm ginger, shredded
1 garlic clove, minced½ spring onion, cut into medallions
½ tbsp light soy sauce
For the mei cai sauce:15g palm sugar
½ tbsp dark soy sauce
1 orange peel, chopped
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1 cm ginger, sliced
1 whole garlic clove, skin on
½ spring onion, cut into three
1 tsp Shaoxing wine
½ fresh red chilli, finely chopped
o garnish:1 spring onion, cut into medallions
Depending on the size of your pork
belly, you will need to cut it intoportions about 5 cm in width.
Bring a pan of water to the boil,make sure it’s enough to cover thepork belly.
Cook the pork belly in boiling water
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briefly until the meat changescolour, approximately 2 minutes.his removes the blood and any
mpurities.
Remove the meat from the pan andplace into a bowl and rub dark soysauce into it.
Heat a good glug of oil in a wok
and deep-fry the meat on mediumheat. You must put the skin side infirst. When it’s ready, it will begolden and crispy on the outside. It
will take about 4-5 minutes.
Meanwhile, soak the mei cai inwarm water to allow it to open.
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Wash it before using to remove thesand.
Finely chop the mei cai before stir-frying it in a separate wok withginger, garlic, spring onion and soysauce. Cook for about 2 minutesuntil the vegetables becomearomatic.
In a bowl, mix together thengredients for the mei cai saucetogether with the cooked mei cai.Adjust the seasoning.
Set your bamboo steamer over apan of simmering water. Cut thepork belly into slices ½ cm thick.
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Line the slices up on a tray, skinside down. Pour the mei cai sauceevenly over the top and steam for
two hours.
After the meat is cooked through,garnish with spring onions beforeserving. Allow three slices perportion.
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Little Lion’s
Head with tofu
his is an alternative to the
original Little Lion’s Head,using an oyster saucerather than a light dressinghe method is a bit
different too. The addition
of the oyster sauce will also
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make this dish a lot moresavoury.
Makes 4 portions
150g pork belly, minced
2 water chestnuts, minced2 dried Chinese mushrooms, reconstitutedand finely chopped
2 tsp cornflour
ofu as required
For the meatball seasoning:
1 tsp salt1 tsp sugar
1½ tsp white pepper
2 garlic cloves, minced
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2 tsp dried shrimp
2 tsp chopped spring onion
For the sauce:2 tsp oyster sauce
6 tbsp chicken stock
1 tsp soy sauce1 tsp Shaoxing wine
½ tsp salt
1 tsp sugar
2 tsp slaked cornflour
1 tsp white wine vinegar
o serve:poached mustard greens
1 spring onion, roughly chopped
½ fresh red chilli, finely chopped
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Mix the seasoning for the meatballstogether first and adjust to tastebefore adding to the minced pork,
water chestnuts and reconstitutedmushrooms.
Form the mince mixture into ballsand lightly coat with cornflour.
Deep-fry until golden before
removing from the heat and setaside.
Make the sauce by mixing all of the
sauce ingredients except for thewhite wine vinegar together in abowl and adjusting the seasoning.Add to the pan with the tofu and
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gently heat through.
When the tofu is heated through,
about 2 minutes, remove from thesauce.
Add the slaked cornflour to the
sauce and cook through to thickent. Stir through the white winevinegar at the last minute.
Serve with the poached mustardgreens at the bottom, then the tofusquares and finally the meatballs
with a drizzle of the sauce on top.Sprinkle over a little chopped springonion and chilli, and serve.
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Pork mince and
aubergine stir-fry
he key to this dish is inthe cooking of the
aubergine. Make sure theaubergine has softenedbefore adding the sauce. If
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you need to increase thecooking time, add more
water to the wok.
Makes 4 portions
1 tbsp pork mince
1 aubergine, cut into 5 cm batons
about 10 tbsp water
1 tsp slaked cornflour1 tsp white wine vinegar
½ tsp sesame oil
oil, for frying
For the sauce:
3 tbsp chicken stock
1 tsp miso paste
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2 garlic cloves, finely chopped
¼ fresh red chilli, cut into fine slivers
10 coriander stalks, finely chopped
salt and sugar, to taste
Mix all the sauce ingredients
together in a bowl and adjustseasoning to taste.
Heat a little oil in a wok until
almost smoking. Add the pork mince and cook until it changescolour.
Add the aubergine with about 10tbsp water and cook for about 3–4minutes until the aubergine has
softened.
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Add the sauce to the pan and stirthrough before adding the slakedcornflour, white wine vinegar and
sesame oil. When the sauce hasthickened, it’s ready to serve.
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Bamboo cup
soup
his deliciously aromatic
soup is steamed and servedn a bamboo cup. It wasoriginally made with pigeonbut using pork means thatyou can make it year
round. Chicken is a good
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alternative. The bamboocup adds to the flavours of
the soup, making it fresherighter and moreherbaceous. If you can’tget hold of bamboo cups,you can also use normal
cups, as long as they’resuitable for steaming.
Makes 4 portions160g minced pork
10 dried Chinese mushrooms
10 water chestnuts, minced
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stock to cover the mushrooms
For the broth:
400 ml chicken stock 2 tbsp Shaoxing wine
2 tsp salt
2 tsp sugar1 tsp ground white pepper
2 tbsp shallot oil
2 tbsp soy sauce
o garnish:
chopped spring onion, shredded ginger anddeep-fried shallots
Poach the Chinese mushrooms inhot stock for 10 minutes, until
reconstituted. Remove from the
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stock and finely chop. Set aside andallow to cool.
Meanwhile, mix all of thengredients in a bowl for the brothand taste to adjust seasoning.
Mix the pork mince, mushrooms,water chestnuts and broth togetheruntil combined. You need quite a
runny but thick mixture. Add morestock if needed.
Allow the mixture to rest for an
hour.Stir the soup mixture again beforeadding it to the bamboo cups.
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Steam the soup for 30 minutes.After steaming, top with springonion, ginger and deep-fried
shallots and serve.
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Egg-wrapped
soup
his dish is beautiful to
ook at; the way the crêpeopens up is like a flower,especially when you addthe stock and the leavesfloat up like the petals in a
water lily. It’s really quite
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stunning and serene.
Makes 8 portions2 eggs, beaten
6 quail’s eggs, hard boiled and halved
400g minced pork 3 water chestnuts, finely chopped
80g shredded meat from ham hock
6 dried Chinese mushrooms, reconstitutedand finely chopped
12 mooli balls, made with melon baller
2 tbsp minced crab meat
1 slice ginger
1 spring onion stalk
pinch of salt
stock to cover
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For the seasoning:
1 tsp ground white pepper
1 tsp sesame oil
1 tsp Shaoxing wine
pinch salt
½ tbsp cornflour
o serve:
½ cherry tomato
Start by making a thin crêpe withust the eggs. Put a little oil into afrying pan and heat until nearly
smoking. Put a thin layer of thebeaten egg into the bottom of yourfrying pan and fry until set.
Mix all of the seasoning together in
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a bowl and adjust for flavour.
In a bowl, mix the finely chopped
mushroom with the ham hock.
Put the minced pork in the bowlwith the seasoning.
Line a large bowl, around 20 cm indiameter, with the crêpe. Place thecrab meat in the centre at the
bottom of the bowl on the crepe.
Arrange the quail’s eggs in a circlearound the crab meat, white sidedown.
Arrange the ham hock mix to the
outer edges of the quail’s eggs,
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without covering the eggs.
Put the seasoned minced pork on
top of the crab meat, quail’s eggsand ham hock in one uniform layer.
In the centre, you should have a
void. Put the mooli balls into thecentre and press down so that it’seven.
If there’s excess crêpe left, foldover the middle.
In the middle, add a pinch of salt,the ginger and spring onion.
Cover loosely with cling film and
steam for 20 minutes.
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Stuffed pig’s
trotters withpak choi
his recipe is quite time-consuming, but believe me,
the dish is simply delicious.It’s well worth the effortdespite the time it takes to
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cook. Cooking the trottersn boiling water briefly
before stewing helps toremove the blood andmpurities in them andtherefore improves thetaste. The trotters can be
eaten hot or cold but becareful to adjust thecooking time accordingly to
ensure the stuffing iscooked through.
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Makes 8 portions
o stew the pig’s trotters:
4 pig’s trotters, cut into four equal portionsyour butcher will be able to do this for
you)
For the stewing liquid:2 star anise
1 cinnamon stick
2 cm ginger, sliced
2 whole garlic cloves, skin on
1 orange peel
1 tsp Sichuan peppercorns
1 spring onion, cut into three
1 tbsp dark soy sauce
1 tbsp Shaoxing wine
½ tbsp Chinese black vinegar
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For the dressing:
8 tsp soy sauce
8 tsp black vinegar
8 tsp shallot oil
ed chilli to garnish
Bring a large pan of water to theboil.
Before cooking the pig’s trotters,
scrape off any hairs with a knife.For any fine hairs, you can singethem off. Rinse the trotters in cold
water.Add the trotters to the boiling wateand cook for about 2-3 minutes
until the flesh changes colour.
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Remove to a plate and set aside.Discard the water from the pan.
Again boil enough water to coverthe trotters and add all of thengredients for the stewing liquor tothe pan. Try the mixture beforeadding the trotters to make sureyou have the right balance of saltiness and sweetness.
Simmer the pig’s trotters on a lowheat for 30 minutes with the lid on.
After half an hour, remove thetrotters and lay them down on atray separately. Set aside andreserve the cooking liquor.
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When the trotters are cool enoughto handle, remove the bones. Youshould have 16 roughly equal
portions.
Mix all of the ingredients for thefilling together in a bowl.
Dust the trotter portions withcornflour on the inside before
adding the filling. You need about ateaspoon of filling for each portion,depending on the size of the trotterIt will be easier to stuff the trotter i
you form the filling into quenelles.he cornflour will help it stick.
Wrap the trotter parcels tightly in
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cling film.
Reboil the cooking liquor, turn off
the heat and add the trotterparcels. Allow the trotters to cook ithe residual heat with the lid onuntil the liquor is cool.
When the cooking liquor is cold (3-4hours) the trotters are ready for the
final dish.
Put your steamer over a pan of boiling water.
Carefully remove the cling film from
the trotter parcel and steam on a
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plate for about 5 minutes untilwarmed through.
Meanwhile, blanch and refresh thepak choi.
Mix all of the ingredients for the
dressing in a bowl and adjust theseasoning.
When the trotter parcel has been
warmed through, place each parcelon top of a leaf of the pak choi anddrizzle with a teaspoon of the
dressing. Allow 2 leaves and parcelper portion, garnish with finelyshredded red chilli and serve.
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Recipe ListLamb with hot spicy sauce
Lamb and celery stir-fry
Red roast lamb stew
Lamb with garlic stem and wood ear mushrooms
Angelica root lamb stew
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Lamb with hot
spicy sauce
Stewing the lamb first helps
to keep the meat moistwhen you deep-fry it. Allthe flavours of the lamb arealso absorbed into themeat during the cooking
process. Without the
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stewing, the meat would bemuch drier.
Makes 4 portions
100g lamb ribs
cornflour to coat
For the stewing liquor:
3 star anise
1 cinnamon stick
8 slices of dried liquorice
1½ tsp Chinese five spice
5 cm ginger, sliced3 whole garlic cloves
2 spring onions, cut into three
2 tbsp Shaoxing wine
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pinch of sugar
water to cover
For the dressing:1 tsp minced garlic
1 spring onion, cut into medallions
2 tbsp Sichuan chilli saucesalt and Sichuan peppercorn to taste
½ tsp sugar
1 tsp white wine vinegar
1 tbsp water
½ tsp sesame oil
o garnish:spring onion, chopped fresh red chilli,shredded
Put all of the ingredients for the
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stewing liquor in a pan. Taste andadjust seasoning.
Bring the liquid to the boil beforeadding the ribs. Once the ribs havebeen added, turn the heat down toa simmer and slow cook them for30 minutes or until the sauce isreduced. The meat should be justabout to fall off the bone.
urn the heat off the pan and letthe ribs cool in the cooking liquor.
Once the lamb has cooled, cut theribs into bite-size portions and coatwith cornflour. Be sure to press thecornflour in with your hand.
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Heat a generous amount of oil in awok until almost smoking and deepfry the lamb on high heat until the
edges crisp up and begin to turngolden.
Meanwhile, make the dressing bymixing all of the sauce ingredientsn a bowl and adjust for seasoning.
When the lamb is ready, take it outof the wok and put it on a plate.Drizzle over the dressing andgarnish with the spring onion and
chilli.
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Lamb and
celery stir-fry
For the accompanying
vegetables in this dish, youcan use spring onion,mangetout and othercrunchy greens. Celery isbest because it balances
the heat from the lamb.
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Makes 4 portions
100g lamb leg steak, thinly sliced
cornflour, to coat
2 celery sticks, cut into 2½ cm lengths
oil, for frying
For the sauce:10 sweet basil leaves, whole
2½ cm piece fresh ginger, thinly sliced
4 dried chillies
2 tsp soy sauce
2 tsp shallot oil
salt and sugar, to taste
o serve:
1 tsp red wine vinegar
2 tsp sesame oil
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Mix all the sauce ingredientstogether in a bowl and adjustseasoning to taste. Set aside.
Heat a little oil in a wok until nearlysmoking. Coat the lamb in cornflourand stir-fry in the hot oil. Once theamb is coated in oil, add thecelery.
When the meat changes colour, addthe sauce and stir-fry for a furtherminute.
Just before removing from the heatadd the red wine vinegar and thesesame oil. Warm through andserve.
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Red roast lamb
stew
his is a classic Chinese
dish which you can makewith lamb, pork or beef.You can use stock or waterhere but stock givesgreater flavour. For the
garlic, I leave the clove
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whole and the skin on soyou can remove it at a late
stage, if you wish. If youtake the skin off, the garlicwill disintegrate during thecooking process.
Makes 4 portions
500g lamb belly
50g dried tofu stick
For the sauce:50ml soy sauce
1 cinnamon stick
2 star anise
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2 lengths dried orange peel
1 fresh red chilli
2 tbsp Chinese black vinegar
1 tbsp Shaoxin wine
½ tbsp palm sugar
2½ cm ginger, sliced
2 whole garlic cloves, skin on
1 spring onion stalk
stock or water to coat
1 tsp slaked cornflour
Cut the lamb belly into large bite-size chunks.
Cook the lamb in boiling water forabout five minutes until the meat
changes colour and remove from
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the water.
In a pan, add all the sauce
ngredients except the lamb and thtofu stick and bring to the boil.aste and adjust for seasoning
before adding the lamb.
urn the heat down to a gentlesimmer and cook with the lid on.
After about an hour’s cooking time,add the tofu stick and cook for afurther 30 minutes.
Once the meat and tofu stick haveboth softened, pass the cookinguices through a colander.
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In a pan, reduce the sauce andthicken with slaked cornflour.Season to taste.
When serving, drizzle the thickenedsauce over a mix of the meat andtofu stick.
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Lamb with
garlic stem andwood ear
mushrooms
Even though there’snothing crispy in this dish,t’s best eaten as soon as
t’s cooked. The meat will
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harden as it cools, andreheating it would result in
overcooked meat.
Makes 4 portions
100g lamb leg steak, cut into strips
1 tbsp cornflour, to coat
30g garlic stem, cut into 2½ cm lengths
10g wood ear mushroom, thinly sliced2½ cm piece fresh ginger, thinly sliced
½ spring onion, thinly sliced
a few coriander leaves½ fresh red chilli, finely sliced
For the marinade:
½ tsp salt
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1 tsp soy sauce
½ tsp ground white pepper
For the sauce:1 tsp Shaoxing wine
¼ tsp salt
¼ tsp sugar1 tsp white wine vinegar
2 tbsp chicken stock
1 tsp slaked cornflour
½ tsp sesame oil
1 tsp soy sauce
o garnish:sliced red chillies
Mix all of the ingredients for the
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marinade together in a bowl andadjust for seasoning. Add the lambto the bowl and leave to marinate
for 15 minutes.
Meanwhile, mix all of thengredients for the sauce togethern a separate bowl, and adjust theseasoning.
Remove the marinated lamb fromthe marinade and dust withcornflour.
Heat a little oil in a wok, untilnearly smoking.
Shallow-fry the meat briefly in the
wok until it changes colour, then
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remove to a plate.
Add the sauce, the garlic stem,
mushroom, ginger, spring onion,coriander leaves and red chilli tothe wok and stir through brieflyuntil it becomes aromatic.
Return the lamb to the wok and stirthrough before serving. Garnish
with slices of red chilli.
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Angelica root
lamb stew
he delicate broth of this
angelica root lamb stew issurprisingly warming. It’sperfect for a cold winter’sday as a healthy, heartystew. For a more filling
dish, add some super-thin
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noodles towards the end.
Makes 4 portions300g lamb leg steak, cut into bite-sizechunks
5 slices dried angelica root
1 tbsp goji berries
½ tsp salt
½ tsp sugar
2 tbsp rice wine
5 cm piece fresh ginger, smashed
1 spring onion stalk
1 litre chicken stock, plus more if needed
o serve:
a few drops of rose liqueur
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Preheat the oven to 150°C/gasmark 2.
Bring a pan of water to the boil andcook the lamb briefly until the meatchanges colour.
Remove the lamb to a casseroledish and add the rest of thengredients.
Cook the casserole in the oven foraround 2 hours. You may need totop it up with more stock.
When the lamb is tender andcooked, stir in a few drops of roseiqueur before serving.
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Recipe ListBeef with Chinese water spinach
Beef and orange peel stir-fry
Beef with sweet basil
Red oil beef Beef and mushroom stir-fry
Beef fried rice
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Beef with
Chinese waterspinach
he fermented bean curdsauce has a tendency to
burn so even though this isa stir-fry dish, you need tocook it on medium heat.
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hat’s why the beef andthe Chinese water spinach
are cooked separately first,before the sauce is added.
Makes 4 portions
100g beef rib-eye, cut into slices
1 egg, beaten
cornflour to coat
50g Chinese water spinach
For the sauce:
2½ cm shredded ginger
2 tsp fermented bean curd
1 tsp malt vinegar
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2 tbsp stock
2 tsp Shaoxing wine
arge pinch crushed Sichuan peppercorns
sugar to taste
4 tbsp water
½ tsp red wine vinegar
1 tsp sesame oil
Coat the beef ribeye with the
cornflour and beaten egg beforeshallow-frying in a wok. Once themeat changes colour, remove fromthe heat and set aside.
Mix all of the ingredients for thesauce together in a bowl and mixnto a paste. Add the water to the
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paste to dilute it into a sauce,adding more if necessary. Adjustseasoning.
In a wok, stir-fry the water spinachbriefly before returning the beef tothe heat.
As the water spinach begins to wilt,add all the ingredients for the sauce
except the sesame oil and red winevinegar and warm through.
Add the red wine vinegar and
sesame oil just before removingfrom the heat. Adjust for seasoningand serve.
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Beef and
orange peelstir-fry
You must use dried orangepeel to impart the best
flavour to the meat in thisdish. Fresh orange peeldoesn’t taste as good and
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doesn’t have the same sortof savoury notes. You can
also add sweet basil andcoriander just beforeserving for a slight variationn the flavour.
Makes 4 portions
2 dried orange peels
50ml stock
2½ cm finely sliced ginger
salt and sugar to taste
1 tsp red wine vinegar
100g beef rib-eye, cut into fine slivers
cornflour to coat
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o garnish:
5 spring onion stalks, finely sliced
Soak the orange peel in a bowl of hot water until it softens. Scrapeaway any remaining pith so it’s only
the peel left before finely slicingnto strands.
Poach the orange peel in stock for
about 5 minutes. Remove theorange peel from the stock and setboth aside.
Mix the stock in a bowl with theginger, salt, sugar, and vinegar totaste.
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Meanwhile, coat the slivers of beef with the cornflour.
Heat a small amount of oil in a wokuntil nearly smoking and quicklystir-fry the beef.
When the beef changes colour, addthe orange peel and the seasonedstock.
Cook for a minute longer and addthe red wine vinegar right at theast minute before removing from
the pan. Garnish with finely slicedspring onion.
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Beef with
sweet basil
he meat in this dish needs
to cook through veryquickly in order to staytender, though the herbswill wilt during cooking. Forthe best flavours, you
should eat it straight away.
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Makes 4 portions
200g beef rib-eye, cut into strips
1 egg, beaten
1 tbsp cornflour
2½ cm piece fresh ginger, cut into slices
2 spring onions, cut into medallions
1 red chilli, sliced
10 sweet basil leaves
oil, for frying
For the sauce:
1 tsp light soy sauce
1 tsp Shaoxing wine
½ tsp sesame oil
1 tbsp stock
½ tsp red wine vinegar
1 tsp slaked cornflour
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salt and sugar, to taste
Mix all of the sauce ingredients
together in a bowl. Taste andadjust seasoning.
Heat a little oil in a wok untilalmost smoking. Coat the beef withthe cornflour and then the beatenegg and stir-fry briefly in the oil
until it changes colour.
Add the sauce and continue to cookquickly for about 1 minute before
adding the ginger, spring onions,chilli and basil leaves to the pan.Stir through before serving.
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Red oil beef
he beef in this dish isserved medium rare so
make sure your meat isgood quality. The meatneeds to be cut very thinly
so that the heat from thehot oil is enough to cook it.
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Makes 4 portions
150g rib-eye beef, cut into thin strips abou1 cm in width
For the sauce:
1 tbsp red chilli sauce
2½ cm piece fresh ginger, finely shredded
1 tsp tian mian jiang
2 spring onions, cut into medallions
2 tsp crushed Sichuan peppercorns
1 tsp red wine vinegar
2 tbsp water
1 tsp sesame oil
1 tsp chilli oilsalt and sugar, to taste
o garnish:
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inely shredded ginger
coriander leaves
In a bowl, mix all of the saucengredients together. Adjustseasoning. You need a sauce that’s
hot and numbing.Heat the sauce in a wok on amedium heat for about 1 minute
until it becomes hot and fragrant.
Add the beef and quickly stirthrough before removing from the
heat. Ideally, the beef should bemedium rare but you can cook it foonger if desired.
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Garnish with ginger and coriander,and serve straight away.
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Beef and
mushroom stir-fry
he beef in this dish staystender because it’s cooked
very quickly. You can serveother greens with this butcelery is by far the best as
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ts crunchy bite offers acontrast to the texture of
the meat.
Makes 6 portions
2 dried shiitake mushrooms
100ml stock, for soaking the mushrooms
100g rib-eye beef, tenderised and cut into
slivers1 egg, beaten
cornflour
oil, for frying
For the sauce:
1 tsp red and green chillies, thinly sliced
1 spring onion, thinly sliced
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2 garlic cloves, thinly sliced
1 tbsp tian mian jiang
½ tsp Sichuan chilli sauce
1 tsp light soy sauce
1 tsp Shaoxing wine
½ tsp golden syrup
½ tbsp water
¼ tsp red wine vinegar
¼ tsp sesame oil
1 tsp slaked cornflour
o serve:
1 celery stick, cut into 2½ cm chunks
o garnish:
shredded chilli and spring onion
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Poach the shiitake mushrooms inhot stock until they plump up againRemove from the stock and cut the
mushrooms into thin slices.
Bring a pan of water to the boil andpoach the celery until just tenderusually about 3 minutes.
Mix all the sauce ingredients
together in a bowl and adjustseasoning.
Coat the beef in the cornflour and
then a little beaten egg.Heat a little oil in a wok until nearlysmoking, then add the beef and
stir-fry briefly, until the beef
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changes colour.
Add the sauce and the mushrooms
to the wok and stir-fry for anotherminute to warm through beforeserving.
Arrange the poached celery onserving plates and place the cookedbeef and mushrooms on top. Drizzle
the sauce over them, then servegarnished with shredded chilli andspring onion.
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Use fresh lotus root so thait retains its crunch’
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Beef fried rice
Prawn or chicken wouldmake good alternatives to
beef in this dish but theymust be cooked throughbefore they are added to
the rice. Fresh lotus root isbest for this recipe becauset retains its crunch.
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Makes 6 portions
1 tbsp oil, for frying
1 garlic clove, minced
½ egg, beaten
500g cooked rice
1 tbsp tomato ketchup
½ spring onion, finely chopped
1 tbsp chopped lotus root
pinch of salt
pinch of ground white pepper20g rib-eye beef, thinly sliced
Heat the oil in a wok over a lowheat. Add the garlic and stir-fry forabout 1 minute until it becomesslightly softer.
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Remove the pan from the heat,then add the beaten egg and stirthrough until it’s scrambled.
Return the pan to the heat andcook the egg until it begins tobrown and you can begin to smellthe garlic.
Stir in the cooked rice and when it
starts to crisp and pop, add the restof the ingredients except for thebeef.
When the rice starts to changecolour, add the beef and stirthrough.
When the beef has browned
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slightly, it’s ready to serve.
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Recipe ListTripe in spicy sauce
Ox tongue with marmalade
Pig’s blood and intestines
Red intestines with spinachTongue and ear salad
Frog’s legs with garlic chives
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Tripe in spicy
sauce
he carrot and the mooli in
the stewing mix add adepth of flavour to thetripe, but you can leave outeither if you want. Thetripe dries out easily so be
sure to work as quickly as
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possible. For this reason,t’s just not possible to
make a smaller quantity of this dish. Adding theSichuan peppercorns at theast minute will help tokeep the fragrant peppery
notes fresh.
Makes 10 portions
500g cleaned tripe
For the cooking liquor:
3 star anise
1 cinnamon stick
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peel from 1 orange
2½ cm ginger
2 garlic cloves
1 spring onion
1 fresh red chilli
1 tsp cumin
1 tsp tian mian jiang
1 tsp dark soy sauce
1 tsp red wine vinegar
30g palm sugar1 litre water
1 carrot, cut into big chunks
1 mooli, cut into big chunks
For the dressing:
100ml cooking liquor (see left)
7.5 cm piece fresh ginger, finely chopped
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8 garlic cloves, minced
10 tsp Sichuan chilli sauce
10 tsp red wine vinegar
10 tsp chilli oil
10 tsp shallot oil
5 tsp sugar
5 tsp crushed Sichuan peppercorns
o serve:
shredded lettuce
o garnish:
coriander, to garnish
First, add all the ingredients for thecooking liquor to a large pan andbring to the boil. When the water is
boiling, taste and adjust for
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seasoning.
Add the tripe and gently simmer for
1 hour with the lid on. Make surethe tripe is covered with thecooking liquor at all times, and addmore water if necessary.
After 1 hour, remove the tripe andallow to cool but do not let it dry
out. Reserve the cooking liquor.When the tripe is cold, cut into bitesize slices about 5 cm wide. To do
this, cut diagonally through thetripe to achieve a slice that’s thickeat one end and thinner at the otherYou’ll need around three or four
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slices per serving.
Meanwhile, make the dressing by
mixing all of the ingredients, excepthe Sichuan peppercorns, togethern a bowl. Taste and adjustseasoning.
Mix the tripe with the dressing, theadd the Sichuan peppercorns and
mix thoroughly.Divide the tripe into separateportions.
Place each portion of tripe on top oshredded lettuce and drizzle withany remaining dressing. Garnish
with coriander and serve.
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Ox tongue with
marmalade
Da ji da li is the
Chinese name for this dish.he name is very
auspicious as ji li meansuck in Chinese while dameans big. But the
character for ji also sounds
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ike orange while thecharacter for li sounds like
tongue. So naturally a dishof orange and tongue isvery lucky but it alsosounds great.
Makes 8 portions
1 ox tongue
For the stewing liquor:
½ tbsp red wine vinegar1 tbsp Sichuan peppercorns
3 star anise
6 slices of dried liquorice
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5 cm ginger, sliced
2 spring onion stalks
1 fresh red chilli
2 whole garlic cloves
2 tbsp Shaoxing wine
1 cinnamon stick
½ tbsp salt
water to cover
20g palm sugar
For the sauce:
1 tbsp marmalade
zest from half an orange
¼ tsp white wine vinegar
½ tsp sesame oil
½ tsp water
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o garnish:
shredded fresh ginger and deep-friedshallots
o serve:
5 mangetout
Place the ox tongue in a pan of simmering water for about 3-4minutes, until a white film forms on
the outside. When the film forms,remove the tongue from the waterand scrape the film off.
Meanwhile, in a pan, add all of thengredients for the stewing liquorand bring to the boil. Taste andadjust seasoning.
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After the ox tongue is cleaned,simmer in the stewing liquid for 90minutes.
Blanche the mangetout in stock forabout 1 minute and refresh in coldwater.
When you’re ready to serve, finelyslice the ox tongue. You need abou
4-5 slices per portion.Make the sauce by mixing all of thengredients together. Taste and
adjust seasoning.Serve the ox tongue on top of themangetout and dress with the
sauce. Garnish with ginger and
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deep-fried shallots and serve.
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Pig’s blood and
intestines
Wu geng chang wang
s the name of this dish inChinese. Chang wangstands for intestines whileWu geng is an indication oftime, 5am to be precise, in
old Chinese. The name
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originated from thetradition of farmers
slaughtering their pigs atdawn before selling theirwares at market. Left tothe farmer for consumptions the offal, or blood and
ntestines in this case.While this dish usesngredients you may not be
used to, I urge you to try it– the yielding texture of theoffal combined with the
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spicy Sichuan chili sauce isabsolutely delicious.
Makes 4 portions
8 × 5 cm length pig’s intestines
120g set pig’s blood, cubed3 spring onions, finely chopped
3 cm ginger, shredded
2 tsp shallot oil
For the sauce:
4 tbsp Sichuan chilli sauce
2 tsp tian mian jiang1 tsp minced garlic
8 tbsp chicken stock
2 tbsp Chinese black vinegar
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4 tsp Shaoxing wine
1 tsp sugar
1½ tsp light soy sauce
1 tsp crushed Sichuan peppercorns
12 sweet basil leaves
Prepare the intestines by washingthem inside out. Poach in boilingwater until the colour changesbefore removing and allowing tocool.
Gently pan-fry the pig’s blood until
t gets a coating on the outside,being careful not to break it.
Mix all of the sauce ingredients in a
bowl. Taste and adjust seasoning.
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Heat the sauce gently in a wok. Asthe sauce begins to bubble, add thepig’s blood, intestines, ginger and
spring onions. Cook for about 3minutes.
When the blood and intestines areheated through, add the shallot oil,stir through and serve.
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Red intestines
with spinach
his dish has a real kick
from the spices in thecooking sauce. It requirestwo stages of cooking, buts well worth the effort. Theflavour of yeast rice will
take away some of the offa
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1 spring onion, cut into three
5 slices of dried liquorice
For the final dish:4 × 2½ cm lengths of cooked red intestine
cornflour to coat
10 spinach leaves
For the finishing sauce:
2½ tbsp tian mian jiang
5 tsp sweet chilli sauce2½ tsp white wine vinegar
5 tsp Shaoxing wine
5 tbsp watersalt to taste
o garnish:
ginger to garnish
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o make the pig’s intestines:
Wash the intestines thoroughly and
turn inside out.
Mix all of the ingredients for thecooking sauce in a bowl. Taste and
adjust for seasoning.
Bring a medium-sized pot of waterto the boil and add the sauce and
the intestines. You need enoughwater to cover the intestines.
Once the intestines are in the pot,turn down the heat to a gentlesimmer and slow cook for an hour.
When the intestines are cooked,
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hang them up and allow them tocool and dry. The intestines can’t betoo dry as they will go black and if
they are too wet, they won’t crispup.
o make the final dish:
Coat the intestines with cornflour
nside and out and remove theexcess.
Add a good glug of oil to a wok andheat until almost smoking. Deep-frythe intestines on a medium to highheat until crispy.
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Meanwhile, blanch and refresh thespinach.
Mix all of the finishing saucengredients in a bowl and adjust theseasoning before heating throughthe sauce in a pan. Cook the sauceon a low heat.
When the intestine is crispy, place
the spinach at the bottom of theplate in a hollow ring. Dollop thesauce into the middle and place thentestine on top. Garnish with
ginger and serve.
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Tongue and ear
salad
Cold offal is perfect for the
summer. The pig’s ear addsan unexpected texture andthe sauce contains plentyof spice and acidity to keepthis dish vibrant and
nteresting. The preserved
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vegetables offer a goodcrunch for a variety of
textures within the dish.
Makes 6 portions
For the tongue and ear roll:
1 pig’s ear
2 pig’s tongues
cabage leaves1 tbsp Shaoxing wine
1 tbsp Chinese black vinegar
30g palm sugar2 tsp rose liqueur
2 tsp sesame
For the stewing liquor:
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1 tbsp soy sauce
2 star anise
1 cinnamon stick
1 spring onion, cut into 3
1 tsp sugar
1 tsp Chinese five spice
1 tsp cumin
2 whole garlic cloves, skin on
For the dressing:
6 tsp chilli sauce
6 tsp chilli oil
3 tsp sesame oil
3 tsp Chinese black vinegar
1½ tsp crushed Sichuan peppercorns
salt and sugar to taste
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o serve:
inely chopped preserved vegetables
shredded lettuce
o garnish:
sesame seeds
o make the tongue and ear roll:
Cut the pig’s ear in half from the
hole of the ear. Char each half on agas fire until the ear turns insideout. Scrape off any charred bits of the ear.
Cook the tongues briefly in boilingwater until the surface of themchanges colour – about 10 minutes
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Remove the tongues from the heatand scrape off the white outerayers. They should peel away like
skin.
Bring a medium-large pan of waterto the boil – you need enough tocover the tongues and ear.
Add all of the ingredients for the
stewing liquor to the water andadjust the seasoning.
urn down the heat to a simmer
and add the tongues and ear to thepan. Gently cook over a low heat inthe simmering stewing liquor for anhour.
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Remove the tongues and ear fromthe cooking liquor and allow to coocompletely. Keep them separate as
they will stick together. Reserve thecooking liquor.
Once cooled, place the tongues inthe natural cup of the ears andwrap with string into a ballotine.
Line the bottom of the pan withcabbage to stop the ballotines fromsticking to the pan. Add the pig earand tongue ballotines to the pan on
top of the cabbage leaves andcover with the reserved cookingiquor. Add the Shaoxing wine,
Chinese black vinegar and palm
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sugar to the pan. Turn the heatdown even lower so only theoccasional bubble will break the
surface of the cooking liquor. Cook the ballotines for a further 30minutes.
After cooking, allow the ballotine tocool in the cooking liquor.
When the ballotines are coolenough to touch, remove them fromthe cooking liquor and add ateaspoon each of rose liqueur and
sesame oil. Wrap each ballotine incling film
Allow the ballotines to cool
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completely before removing thecling film and cutting them into fineslices.
o make the final dish:
Mix all of the dressing ingredients ina bowl and adjust the seasoning totaste.
Place the pig’s ears on top of theshredded lettuce and drizzle withthe dressing.
Garnish with the preservedvegetables and sesame seeds
before serving.
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Frog’s legs with
garlic chives
Practice makes perfect with
this dish. It’s not theeasiest dish to make butt’s seriously impressive topull off. It takes a lot of time, effort and practice so
don’t worry if you don’t get
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t the first time. But whenyou get it right, it will taste
amazing, and it looksspectacular too!
Makes 6 portions
6 frog’s legs
cornflour, to coat
1 egg, beaten
120g garlic chives, cut to 2½ cm lengths
2 tbsp water
For the sauce:
6 tbsp red chilli sauce
3 tsp white wine vinegar
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2 tsp crushed Sichuan peppercorns
3 tsp tian mian jiang
6 tsp water
salt and sugar to taste
6 tsp slaked cornflour
o garnish:chopped spring onions to garnish
Cut each frog’s leg in half, at the
knee joint.
Scrape the meat off the bone of thesmaller section. Lightly dust themeat with cornflour and set aside.On the other section of leg, scrapeback the meat from the bones so
that the meat is still attached to the
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bone at one end.
Lightly dust the inside of the leg
meat with cornflour. Stuff the meatfrom the smaller section inside thehollowed inverse of the biggersection to create a convenienthandle on your frog’s leg.
Coat the entire frog’s leg in a
dusting of cornflour before dippingn a mix of three-parts egg to one-part water. Remove the excessiquid before deep-frying in a wok o
hot oil till lightly golden.
Mix all the ingredients for the saucetogether in a bowl and adjust the
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seasoning.
In a wok, heat through the sauce to
thicken slightly before adding thefrog’s legs and cooking for 1minute.
Just before the frog’s legs are readyto come out, add the garlic chivesto the pan and stir through until
they just begin to wilt.Serve with a garnish of springonions.
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Recipe ListAbalone with mushroom and pak choi
Crab noodle soup
Cuttlefish with lamb’s kidney in suan
cai sauce
Octopus salad
Prawns with ginkgo nuts
Steamed prawn and spinach rollPrawn toast with sweet and sour sauce
Prawn nests
Dry-fried prawns
Scallops in spicy sauce
Scallop with asparagus and dong cai
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sauce
Steamed scallops with cucumber and
prawns
Stuffed baby squid
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Abalone with
mushroom andpak choi
Abalone is probably not anngredient you use every
day. They can sometimesbe a bit tricky to track down, but a good
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fishmonger or onlineretailer will be able to
source them for you. Onlythe white stalk of thespring onion is used herebecause the stalk gives aclean and clear broth.
Adding the green part of the spring onion will makethe broth sticky. To make
sure the abalones don’t dryout, cook at least six at atime.
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Makes 6 portions
6 abalones
6 pak choi leaves
6 dried shiitake mushrooms
6 tsp slaked cornflour
3 tsp white wine vinegar
For the stewing liquor:
12 slices of ginger
12 spring onion stalks
3 tbsp Shaoxing wine
6 tsp salt
3 tsp palm sugar
ettuce leaves
stock to cover
Remove the abalones from their
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finely.
Cook the shiitake mushrooms in a
pan of hot water until they soften,about 10 minutes. Remove the staland cut it to the same thickness asthe abalone.
Poach the pak choi in hot wateruntil softened.
On a plate, put the pak choi at thebottom and place the slicedmushrooms on top. Arrange the
sliced abalone on top of themushroom.
Use the stewing liquor to make a
sauce by heating it with the slaked
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cornflour until thickened. Add thewhite wine vinegar just beforetaking the sauce off the heat.
Drizzle over the abalone and serve.
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Crab noodle
soup
Using a whole crab with its
shell is essential to theflavour of this soup. Thick noodles are best, as theyreally absorb the crabflavours.
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Makes 6 portions
1 whole crab
cornflour, for dusting
oil, for frying
2 spring onions, cut into 2½ cm lengths
5 cm piece fresh ginger, sliced
1 tbsp sesame oil, plus 1 tbsp for serving
1 tbsp Shaoxing wine
1 tsp salt
½ tsp sugar2 tsp light soy sauce
5 litres vegetable stock, for topping up thesoup
1 suan cai leaf, finely chopped
1 tsp white wine vinegar
300g fresh cooked noodles
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1 tsp shallot oil
Prepare the crab by removing the
underbelly, the long, white deadman’s fingers and the ’feet’ (thepointy segments of the legs. Divide
the crab into large pieces – cut themain body in half, separate thendividual claws and allow two legsper portion. Rinse if required but be
careful to retain the brown meat.
Dust all of the crab piecesgenerously with cornflour.
Heat plenty of oil in a wok, anddeep-fry the crab until golden. Thisshould take about 5-6 minutes.
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Remove and set aside.
In a separate wok, stir-fry the
spring onions and ginger with thesesame oil. As they begin to takeon colour, return the crab to thepan. Add the Shaoxing wine, salt,sugar, soy sauce and enough stock to cover the crab. The soup shouldbe bubbling.
Cook for about a minute or sobefore adding the suan cai and thewhite wine vinegar. Cook for a
further 5 minutes.
After 5 minutes, add the cookednoodles, shallot oil and the
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remaining tablespoon of sesame oiStir through before serving,ensuring the soup is piping hot.
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Cuttlefish with
lamb’s kidneyin suan cai
sauce
Cuttlefish marries well withthe kidney in this dish andsuan cai brings great
acidity. Suan cai is the
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same vegetable as mei caiused earlier in the book,
but this version ispreserved in brine ratherthan dried. Make sure youremove the network of veins inside the kidney
otherwise when you cook t, the kidney will tightenand become chewy and
nedible. Removing thisnetwork of sinews alsotakes away some of the
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kidney smells. Try squid,too, as an alternative to
the cuttlefish.
Makes 4 portions
4 bite-size portions cuttlefish
2 suan cai leaf, finely chopped
1 spring onion, finely chopped
12 sweet basil leaves5 cm piece fresh ginger, minced
1 fresh red chilli, finely chopped
2 lamb’s kidneys, cleaned and cut into bitesize slices
vegetable oil, for frying
For the sauce:
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4 tbsp water
½ tsp sugar
1 tsp white wine vinegar
arge pinch of ground white pepper
arge pinch of salt
2 tsp slaked cornflour
o garnish:
deep-fried shallots
Score the cuttlefish by cutting itssurface with a knife but be carefulnot to cut completely through. In a
small-medium pan, bring somewater to a simmer and poach thecuttlefish for 2 minutes. Removethem from the water and set aside.
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Warm a little oil to a wok, and stir-fry the suan cai with the springonion, sweet basil, ginger and chilli
When the mixture becomesaromatic, add the sauce ingredientsand stir through.
Once the sauce thickens, add thekidney and the cuttlefish and stirthrough.
Cook for a further minute beforegarnishing with deep-fried shallots.he kidneys should be slightly pink
n the middle, but firm to the touchCook for a little longer if you prefer
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Octopus salad
May to September is thebest time to eat octopus.
As the flavours in thedressing are quite strong,something simple like
shredded lettuce makes agood match. You canalways use other
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vegetables as the base,ust be sure to adjust the
seasoning in the dressingaccordingly. One octopusyields a lot of portions of this dish, which means youcan’t really scale down this
recipe.
Makes 10 portions
1 octopus, about 150g, cleaned
For the dressing:
5 tbsp sweet chilli sauce
10 tsp Worcestershire sauce
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5 tsp white wine vinegar
10 tsp prune sauce – mei zi jiang
1 tsp salt
5 spring onion stalks, finely chopped
5 tsp minced garlic
10 cm ginger
3 fresh red chillies, finely chopped
a few leaves of coriander or lettuce
10 tsp sesame oil
30 leaves sweet basil, finely chopped
o serve:
hinly sliced preserved (pickled) vegetables
or shredded lettuce
o garnish:
sesame seeds, chilli flakes and finely
chopped spring onion
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Put the whole octopus in a pan of cold salted water and bring to theboil. When the water begins to boil
bring down to a gentle simmer andcook the octopus for about 10minutes.
After cooking, refresh immediatelyn cold water to stop the cookingprocess. Chill the octopus in the
freezer.
Meanwhile, make the dressing bymixing together all of the
ngredients in a bowl and adjust theseasoning.
When the octopus is completely
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cold and begins to set but is notfrozen (roughly 30 minutes),remove from the freezer.
Cut the octopus into thin bite-sizeslices. You need about five slicesper portion.
Serve the octopus on top of a bedof the vegetables and lettuce and
drizzle over the dressing.Garnish with a sprinkling of sesameseeds, chilli flakes and finely
chopped spring onion to serve.
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Prawns with
ginkgo nuts
Prawns and ginkgo nuts is
a healthy combination andhas a very delicate flavour.he ginkgo nuts in this dish
are available in tins fromChinese shops and
supermarkets. If you can’t
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find ginkgo nuts, you canuse tinned beans such as
haricot or cannellini – justmake sure they’re cookedthrough first.
Makes 4 portions
8 fresh prawns, shelled and de-veined
50g ginkgo nuts, already cooked
1 tsp shallot oil
For the sauce:1 fresh red chilli, roughly chopped
1 spring onion, roughly chopped
1 tbsp soy sauce
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1 garlic clove, finely minced
1 tsp white wine vinegar
1 tsp sesame oil
1 tsp Shaoxing wine
1 tsp slaked cornflour
1 tbsp water
salt and sugar, to taste
Poach the prawns and ginkgo nuts
n a pan of hot water until theprawns have turned a pink colour,drain them and set aside.
Make the sauce by heating all of the ingredients together in a smallpan on a gentle heat untilthickened. Adjust the seasoning.
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Once the sauce has thickened, addthe prawns and ginkgo nuts. Addthe shallot oil, and stir through
before serving.
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Steamed prawn
and spinach roll
his dish tastes so simple
and delicious it can be a bitof surprise to find out it canbe quite fiddly to make.he hardest part is
butterflying the prawns but
once you have mastered
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that, the rest is easy. Mincefrom chicken breast cooks
more easily than mincefrom a different part of thechicken so you will need toadjust the cooking time if using the latter.
Makes 8 portions
8 large prawns, shelled
For the filling:50g spinach
4 tsp chicken mince, from breast
4 tsp minced water chestnuts
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½ tsp salt
½ tsp sugar
2 tsp Shaoxing wine
4 tsp ground white pepper
1 tsp cornflour, to coat and bind
For the sauce:½ tsp slaked cornflour
100ml stock
1½ tsp egg white
salt, to taste
o serve:
½ tsp Shaoxing wine
o garnish:
shredded red chilli and spring onion
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o butterfly the prawns and openthem up, cut along the back of eachprawn, de-veining as you go. Press
down to flatten them.
Blanch the spinach in a pan of boiling water, then drain in acolander and refresh under coldrunning water. Squeeze out theexcess water and finely chop the
spinach.
Make the filling. In a bowl, mix thechicken mince with the water
chestnuts, ½ tsp of salt, ½ tsp of sugar, the Shaoxing wine and theground white pepper. Add the
chopped spinach, then stir in a little
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of the cornflour to help the fillingbind.
Bring a pan of water to a simmerand set your bamboo steamer ontop.
Using a prawn as a wrapper, makea roll. To do this, put some of thefilling on the feet end of the prawn
and roll from the head to the tail.Press down gently to secure into aroll. Repeat with the rest of theprawns and the filling.
Coat the whole of each roll lightlywith cornflour and put them on theplate you will be serving them on a
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you will be steaming them in thesame dish,
Steam the rolls for about 5 minutesWhen the prawns change colour,they are ready.
Meanwhile, make the sauce byheating the slaked cornflour withthe stock in a pan. As the mixture
begins to thicken, add the eggwhite and stir through to disperse ithe sauce. Season with salt totaste.
When the prawns are ready, spoonthe sauce over them and drizzle theShaoxing wine over the top. Garnis
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with shredded chilli and springonion, and serve straight away.
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Prawn toast
with sweet andsour sauce
I’ve taken the prawn toastand flipped it on its side.
Well, ‘outside in’ anyway.And spinach makes theperfect green
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accompaniment to thissweet and sour dish.
Makes 4 portions
4 slices thin-cut white bread
2 tbsp minced prawns (see recipe forSteamed scallops with cucumber andprawns)
arge pinch of salt
1 egg, beaten
2 tsp sesame seeds
2 tbsp shop-bought sweet and sour sauce
vegetable oil, for frying30g spinach
o garnish:
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sesame seeds
rim the bread to remove the
crusts.
Mix the minced prawns with a littlesalt in a bowl and place on one endof the bread. Roll up the bread,encasing the prawn mince, and seathe edges with the beaten egg.
Dip the ends of the roll in the eggbefore dipping in the sesame seedsSet the rolls aside on a plate.
Meanwhile, blanch the spinach in apan of boiling water, then drain in acolander and refresh under cold
running water.
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Heat a good glug of cooking oil in awok until nearly smoking. Makesure that the oil is really hot before
cooking the prawn toast, otherwiset can end up very oily.
Deep-fry the prawn toast in the hotoil for about 1 minute until golden.Once golden, carefully remove fromthe wok with a slotted spoon and
allow to drain on kitchen paperbefore cutting in half diagonally.
Spoon the sweet and sour sauce on
to a serving dish, put the prawntoast wedges on top, cut side up,and arrange the poached spinach
between the two wedges. Sprinkle
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with sesame seeds and serve.
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Prawn nests
Another name for this dishs ‘dragon’s whiskers’
because the spirals arereminiscent of, well,dragon’s whiskers. The bes
sauce for this is sweet andsour sauce, which makes ita great appetiser. Or, if you
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don’t like sweet and soursauce, a blend of salt and
crushed Sichuanpeppercorns is a goodalternative.
Makes 4 portions
2 sheets spring roll pastry
For the filling:
12 minced prawns
1 water chestnut, minced1 cm piece fresh ginger, minced
1 spring onion, thinly sliced
pinch of ground white pepper
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1 tsp cornflour
salt, to taste
o serve:4 tbsp sweet and sour sauce
o garnish:
shredded red chilli
Make the filling by mixing all the
ngredients together in a bowl.Roll the spring roll pastry into atube and cut into slices so you end
up with fine noodles of pastry abou5mm wide. Make sure the noodlesare separated from each other.
Roll the prawn filling into balls
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about 2 cm in diameter. Press thepastry noodles around the filling tomake a nest, encapsulating the
filling. The nests are not meant toook neat.
Heat a good glug of oil in a wok until almost smoking.
Put the nests into the oil, one by
one, making sure that they don’ttouch each other. Gently deep-fryon a medium heat until just goldenhe nests burn easily, so be careful
not to let this happen.
Meanwhile, warm the sweet andsour sauce in a pan with 2
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teaspoons of water to serve withthe prawn nests.
When the prawn nests are ready,serve on top of a spoonful of thewarmed sweet and sour sauce anddress with shredded chilli.
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Dry-fried
prawns
Dry-fried prawns are highly
addictive – these are hot,spicy, aromatic and crispy.he shell has all the flavou
and adds a delicious crunchto this dish, so make sure
you eat the prawns with
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the shells on!
Makes 4 portions8 large fresh prawns, in shells
cornflour, to coat
1 tsp Sichuan peppercorns2 garlic cloves, thinly sliced
5 dried red chillies
2 spring onion stalks, cut into medallions
oil, for frying
salt, to taste
De-vein the prawns and removetheir heads and feet but keep theshells on.
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Dust the prawns in cornflour. Dabon a little water to help thecornflour stick to the prawns if
necessary.
Add a good glug of oil to a wok andheat until nearly smoking.
Deep-fry the prawns on a medium-high heat until they are golden.
Meanwhile, heat the Sichuanpeppercorns, garlic and driedchillies in a separate pan with 1
tablespoon of oil and stir-fry for 1minute until the mixture becomesfragrant.
When the prawns are ready, add
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them to the pan along with thespring onions and stir through. Addsalt to taste and serve.
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‘Drizzle the shallot oil on just before serving as
cooking with it will destroythe aromas’
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Scallops in
spicy sauce
he most important thing
to remember with this dishs not to add the shallot oiluntil the end of cooking.Drizzle the shallot oil onust before serving as
cooking with it will destroy
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the aromas. You can alsogarnish with spring onion
but never use ginger andmake sure you don’t addthe garnish to the scallopsduring cooking as this willchange the flavours of the
dish.
Makes 4 portions
4 scallops, without shell or roe2 tsp shallot oil
For the spicy sauce:
4 tsp Sichuan chilli sauce
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2 tsp tian mian jiang
1 tsp light soy sauce
2 tsp Shaoxing wine
2 tsp deep-fried shallot
1 tsp crushed Sichuan peppercorns
pinch of salt
o garnish:
sesame seeds
coriander
Make the sauce first by mixing allthe ingredients together in a bowl.
aste and adjust the seasoning.Don’t add too much salt as this willtake away the flavour of thescallops.
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he scallops are served in thedishes they are steamed, so makesure the dishes are heatproof and
relatively sturdy. Place a scallop inthe middle of each dish and dollopthe spicy sauce on top.
Put the dishes in a bamboo steameand steam for 5 minutes.
When the scallops are ready, drizzlethe shallot oil on top. Sprinkle withsesame seeds and choppedcoriander before serving.
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Scallop with
asparagus anddong cai sauce
Dong cai is the preservedeaves of cabbages and is
usually found in a jar orearthenware pot. It’s saltyand dry. The best dong cai
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comes from Tianjin inChina, and is available at
Chinese supermarkets oronline. Dong cai is the keyngredient in this dish, as itgives the dish its uniqueflavour.
Makes 4 portions
4 asparagus spears, thinly sliced
4 scallops
For the sauce:
4 dong cai leaves
4 cloves garlic, minced
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200ml fish stock
pinch of ground white pepper
salt and sugar, to taste
3 tsp slaked cornflour
2 tsp white wine vinegar
2 tsp sesame oil
Bring a pan of water to a simmerand place a bamboo steamer on
top.For each portion, arrange theasparagus slices on the plate you
will be serving this on and place thescallop on top. Steam the wholedish for 5 minutes.
Rinse the dong cai leaves to
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remove the excess salt and anysand, and finely chop.
o make the sauce, combine thegarlic, stock, white pepper, and saltand sugar to taste in a small panover a gentle heat. Add the dongcai and cook for 1 minute.
Add the slaked cornflour to the
sauce and cook to thicken. Justbefore serving, add the white winevinegar and sesame oil.
Remove the plate with theasparagus and scallop, drizzle thesauce on top, and serve.
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Steamed
scallops withcucumber and
prawns
his scallop dish requires aittle extra effort, but ittastes all the better for it.
Make sure you use fresh
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scallops for this recipe asthey not only taste better
but are also generally muchbigger than frozen scallops.he best way of making
minced prawns is to smashthe prawns with a knife as
f you were smashing aclove of garlic. It gives abetter texture.
Makes 6 portions
3 scallops, without shell or roe, cut in half
diagonally
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6 × 2 cm discs of cucumber, peeled
For the minced prawns:
6 prawns, each no more than the length ofyour index finger
5mm piece fresh ginger, minced
1 cm spring onion stalk, very finely choppe
pinch of white pepper
½ tsp Shaoxing wine
pinch of sugar
pinch of salt
½ tsp cornflour
For the sauce:
1 tsp slaked cornflour
100ml fish stock
1½ tsp egg white
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1½ tsp white wine vinegar
1½ tsp sesame oil
salt, to taste
o serve:
chilli oil
deep-fried shallots, to garnish
First make the minced prawns bymixing all of the ingredients
together in a bowl. You need onlyabout 1 teaspoon of mince for eachchunk of cucumber.
Bring a pan of water to a simmerand set your bamboo steamer ontop.
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Hollow out the cucumber pieces toform small cups. Blanch thecucumber briefly in a pan of boiling
water. The cucumber should be jussoft. Drain the cucumber in acolander and refresh under cold
running water. Leave to coolcompletely.
Fill each cucumber cup with 1
teaspoon of minced prawns andplace a scallop half on top, pressingt down gently. Make sure thecucumber is cold when you do this.Put the filled cucumber cups on theplate you will be serving them on ayou will be steaming the scallops in
the same dish.
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Steam for around 5 minutes untilthe scallops are cooked through.
Meanwhile, make the sauce byheating the slaked cornflour withthe stock until thickened. Check forseasoning. Just before you removethe sauce from the heat, add theegg white and stir through todisperse the egg. Then add the
vinegar and sesame oil and removefrom the heat.
When the scallops are ready, spoon
the sauce over the top, followed bya drizzle of the chilli oil. Garnishwith deep-fried shallots, and serve.
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Stuffed baby
squid
Both chicken and prawn
mince work well as astuffing for the squid here,though chicken offers agreater contrast in textureafter cooking. Try the squid
with other sauces too, like
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sweet and sour sauce orsweet chilli sauce etc.
Makes 4 portions
4 whole baby squid, cleaned and ready to
use (ask your fishmonger to do this)cornflour, to dust
sesame seeds, to coat
oil, for frying
For the stuffing:
10g coriander leaves, finely chopped
½ cm piece fresh ginger, minced½ spring onion, minced
1 fresh red chilli, finely chopped
30g chicken mince
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pinch of salt
o serve:
Sichuan chilli sauce
Blanch the baby squid in a pan of hot water briefly for about 1minute, then transfer to a bowl of ce-cold water. The squid shouldshrink a little from the cooking.
o make the stuffing, mix all of thengredients, except the chicken,together in a bowl. Adjust the
seasoning if necessary, then mix inthe chicken mince.
Drain the squid, then dust with
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cornflour and stuff each squid tubewith the stuffing, taking care not tooverfill them. The squid should only
be slit open on one side.
Cover the opening, where thestuffing is exposed, with sesameseeds.
Heat a glug of oil in a wok until
nearly smoking and shallow-fry thesquid, sesame side down, on a highheat until golden. The oil shouldcover half of the squid. Be careful
as this will splash a lot. Once thesesame seeds are golden, turn thesquid over and cook the other side.
It should take no more than 6
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minutes altogether.
When the squid is ready, remove to
a plate, dress with the Sichuan chillsauce and serve.
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Recipe ListRainbow monkfish
Fish roe with Suan Cai
Sea bass with tofu roll
Steamed sea bass with ginger and springonion
Deep-fried sea bass with chilli sauce
Steamed salmon, cod and chicken parcels
Skate wings with spinach and baby
olivesSalmon and prawn rolls on wood ear
mushrooms
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methods though, the headand tail is reserved for
presentation. You canalways ask your fishmongeto do it for you but if youwould like to try it yourself,here’s how to prepare the
fish for serving whole.
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Rainbow
monkfish
he name of this dish
comes from how colourful its. Anything so pleasing toook at will certainly bewonderful to eat!
Makes 4 portions
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100g fillet of monkfish, cut into bite-sizedpieces
4 mangetout, cut into 2½ cm slivers
1 suan cai leaf, stalk only, cut into 1 cmslivers
2½ cm piece carrot, cut into 1 cm slivers
1 spring onion, sliced diagonally into 1 cmslivers
½ fresh red chilli, cut into 1 cm slivers
2½ cm piece fresh ginger, cut into 1 cm
slivers
For the sauce:
1 tbsp Shaoxing wine
1 tsp white wine vinegar
½ tsp ground white pepper
1 tsp sesame oil
1 tsp shallot oil
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½ tsp slaked cornflour
1 tbsp water
salt and sugar, to taste
Poach the monkfish in a pan of gently simmering salted water for
about 3 minutes.
Add the mangetout, suan cai stalk and carrot and poach for 1 minute.
Meanwhile, combine all the saucengredients in a bowl, taste andadjust the seasoning.
After poaching the vegetables,drain the monkfish and vegetables,then return to the pan along with
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the spring onion, chilli and ginger.Add the sauce and warm through.
When the sauce has thickened, thedish is ready to serve.
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Fish roe with
Suan Cai
his recipe is made in two
stages – the cod roe rolland the final dish. Use anyfish, chicken or prawnmince. The one we usuallyuse is salmon.
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Makes 8 portions
o make the cod roe roll:
1 length cod roe
For the wrap:
300g salmon
5 water chestnut, minced1 cm ginger, minced
5 leaves of Vietnamese basil (jiu cheng ta)inely diced
2 tsp salt
1 tsp sugar
½ tbsp Shaoxing wine
1 tbsp cornflour
o make the final dish:
1 wood ear mushroom
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ed chilli to garnish
For the sauce:
½ leaf Chinese soured vegetable (suancai), finely chopped
1 tsp Shaoxing wine
1 tsp soy sauce
2 tbsp stock
1 tsp slaked corn flour
black pepper
¼ tsp white wine vinegar
salt and sugar to taste
o make the cod roe roll:
Steam the whole cod roe for aroundhalf an hour to cook through.
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Mince the salmon using the side of your knife, as this gives the besttexture.
Make the mince wrap by mixing allof the ingredients together. If you’re unsure of the flavours, mixthe seasonings together first in abowl before adding to the minceand cornflour.
When the cod roe is done, allow tocool before cutting into eights,ength-wise so you have eight
portions of cod roe in the originalength.
On a piece of cling film, spread the
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mince so it’s the length of your codroe. Put one of the eights of the codroe on one end and roll up into a
roll.
Freeze the rolls until firm with thecling film on before cutting intomedallions.
o make the final dish:
Soak the wood ear mushroom inhot water until it softens.
Remove the cling film from yourmedallions and steam them on topof the wood ear mushroom for 10minutes until they’re cooked
through.
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Sea bass with
tofu roll
Sea bass and tofu may
sound like an unusualcombination but it gives agreat contrast in texture.he flexibility of this dish
means that it works with
any sort of tofu and any
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sort of fish. Whatever thengredients though, you
need to make sure it’s inbite-size portions so youcan eat it in one go.
Makes 6 portions
1 tube of silken tofu (should be packs of
around 250g)
1 sheet nori seaweed
1 fillet of sea bass
For the sauce:
2 spring onions, finely chopped
4 tsp light soy sauce
4 tsp Shaoxing wine
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2 tsp malt vinegar
2½ cm ginger, finely sliced
salt and sugar to taste
o garnish:
1 tsp shallot oil per portion
ed chillies and fried shallots
Make the sauce by mixing togetherall of the sauce ingredients togethe
n a bowl. Adjust the seasoning.
On a flat surface, roll the tofu in thenori, following its shape, to form atube. If the nori is too dry, dampent slightly. With a very sharp knife,cut the roll into 2 cm lengths and
put each portion on a separate
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plate.
Divide the sea bass fillet equally
according to the number of cut rollsyou have. Each portion of fishshould be around 2 cm by 3 cm insize.
Put some water in a pan to simmerand set your bamboo steamer on
the top.Drape the portions of sea bass overthe top of the rolls, drizzle the
sauce on top and steam for aboutfive minutes until the rolls arecooked through.
When the rolls are ready, drizzle
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with the shallot oil, garnish with redchillies and deep-fried shallots andserve.
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Steamed sea
bass withginger and
spring onion
You have to use very freshfish for this dish as it’s thisfreshness that the sauce is
bringing to life. And eat as
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soon as it’s ready; when it’scold, the freshness will
disappear.
Makes 6 portions
1 sea bass
1 cm ginger, finely sliced
½ spring onion, finely chopped
Sauce:
1 tsp light soy sauce
½ tsp sesame oil
½ spring onion, finely chopped
1 cm ginger, finely sliced
Prepare the fish by removing all the
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bones according to the instructionsat the beginning of this section (Seehere) to keep the fillets intact with
the tail. The fillets should sit flatwith the skin side down.
Place a large bamboo steamer overa pan of simmering water. On a bigplate, steam the fish with theginger and spring onion for about
twenty minutes until cooked.
Meanwhile, make the sauce bymixing all of the ingredients in a
bowl. Taste and adjust theseasoning before heating the saucen a very small pan.
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When the fish is cooked, drizzle thesauce over the top and serve.
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Deep-fried sea
bass with chillisauce
In Chinese food culture,nose-to-tail eating is
nothing new. Fish, indishes like this, are alwaysserved whole, heads and
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all, because it signifies starto finish. Of course at home
you don’t have to serve thehead. The flavours in thesauce are very strong sothere’s no need to marinatethe fish beforehand or add
additional seasoning to thecornflour. Make sure youdon’t ladle the sauce over
the fish until you’re readyto serve, so that the fishwill still be crispy at the
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table.
Makes 6 portions1 whole sea bass
cornflour, to coat
oil, for deep-frying
For the sauce:
1 tbsp spicy douban paste or fermented
black bean sauce2 tsp red chilli sauce
2 cloves garlic, minced
1 cm piece fresh ginger, finely chopped2 water chestnuts, smashed
1 tsp Shaoxing wine
2 tbsp water
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1 tsp white wine vinegar
2 tsp vegetable oil
1 tsp sugar
1 tsp slaked cornflour
o garnish:
chopped spring onion
Prepare the fish so that the filletsremain attached to the tail (see
nstructions on here).
Slice the fillets in half diagonally,without slicing through the skin, toachieve a gilled effect with theflesh.
Heat a good glug of oil in a wok
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until nearly smoking.
Dampen the fish slightly before
dusting with cornflour. To keep thetail standing up during cooking, pult under and over between the twofillets with the fish facing skin sidedown. Now hold on to the tail asyou put the fish into the hot oil (it’sadvisable to wear oven gloves) and
make sure the fillets are fixed inposition before dropping the tail inthe oil.
Deep-fry on a high heat until theoutside of the fish is golden. Thiswill take around 10 minutes
depending on the size of your fish.
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Meanwhile, mix all the saucengredients, apart from the slakedcornflour, in a bowl. Taste and
adjust the seasoning if necessary.In a small pan, heat the saucengredients on a low heat to bring
out their aromas.When the sauce is warm, stir in theslaked cornflour and heat gently to
thicken. The sauce is ready once ithas thickened.
When the fish is cooked, remove it
to a serving plate, then ladle thesauce over the top and servegarnished with chopped spring
onion.
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Steamed
salmon, codand chicken
parcels
You can use any delicatefish instead of cod in thisrecipe. White fish such as
haddock or hake works
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particularly well but oily fishsuch as mackerel would
overwhelm the salmon.Mince the fish with a knifeto achieve the rightconsistency and texture.You can also substitute the
chicken with prawns.
Makes 8 portions
1 skinless salmon fillet
For the filling:
5g coriander stalks, finely chopped
½ spring onion, finely chopped
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½ cm piece fresh ginger, finely chopped
½ tsp salt
½ tsp sugar
½ tbsp cornflour
small pinch white pepper
1½ tbsp deep-fried shallots
¼ cod fillet, minced
½ chicken breast, minced
3 water chestnuts, minced
For the dressing:
50ml chicken stock
½ tsp slaked cornflour
salt and sugar, to taste
½ egg white
¼ tsp white wine vinegar
¼ tsp sesame oil
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o serve:
chilli oil
Mix all of the ingredients for thefilling together in a bowl.
Form the filling mixture into about16 balls about 2 cm in diameter.
Cut the salmon into about 16 very
thin square slices.Place each cod and chicken ball ona slice of salmon and fold in the
ends of the salmon to form parcels.Place the parcels into the bowlsthat you’re going to serve them in.
You should have a portion in each
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bowl.
Bring a pan of water to a gentle
simmer and set your bamboosteamer on top.
Steam the parcels for 10 minutes in
the bowl until the filling is cookedthrough.
Meanwhile, make the dressing by
heating the stock, cornflour, andsalt and sugar to taste in a panuntil it begins to thicken. Add the
egg white and mix thoroughly sothat it is dispersed throughout thedressing. Add the vinegar andsesame oil and stir through just
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before serving.
When the parcels are cooked,
remove from the steamer, pour thedressing over them and drizzle witha little chilli oil.
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‘Baby olives really help to addsavoury notes to the dish’
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Skate wings
with spinachand baby olives
his is a dish of simpleflavours. The skate wing is
a delicate fish and the babyolives really help to addsavoury notes to the dish.
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But the Chinese sausagefor the garnish is probably
the most importantelement – it makes thewhole dish come to life withdelicious aromas.
Makes 6 portions
1 skate wing
5 leaves of spinach
1tbsp baby olives
1tsp slaked corn flour
1tsp chilli oil
stock, enough to cover
salt to taste
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o garnish:
inely chopped Chinese sausage fresh redchillies
Cut the skate wing into 6 roughlyequal portions.
Bring a pot of stock to the boilbefore adding the skate wings andturning down the heat to a gentle
simmer. Poach the wings in thestock for about 5 minutes until thefish is cooked. Reserve the stock.
Meanwhile, blanch and refresh thespinach.
Once the skate wing is done,
remove and set aside. Keep it warm
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with the spinach.
Make a sauce by heating the baby
olives in 3 tbsp of the stock. Addthe slaked cornflour to thicken andadjust seasoning.
Arrange the portions of skate wingaround the serving plate with thespinach in the middle.
Drizzle the sauce over the top alongwith a little chilli oil, a sprinkling of the Chinese sausage, the red
chillies and serve.
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Salmon and
prawn rolls onwood ear
mushrooms
Use fresh salmon for thewrap as frozen fish willdisintegrate during cooking
he earthy wood ear
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mushrooms at the basecomplement the freshness
of the seafood but you canalso use a milderaccompaniment such astofu or greens.
Makes 4 portions
40g wood ear mushrooms
2 × 50g salmon fillet, about 6 cm square
250g minced prawns (see recipe for
Steamed scallops with cucumber andprawns)
1 cm piece fresh ginger, minced
6 water chestnuts, minced
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¼ tsp Shaoxing wine
For the dressing:
60ml chicken stock 1 tsp slaked cornflour
½ tsp white wine vinegar
½ tsp light soy sauce½ tsp sesame oil
salt to taste
o garnish:sliced fresh red chillies and spring onions
In a bowl or jug, soften the woodear mushrooms in a little hot waterhis should take about 20 minutes.
In a separate bowl, mix the minced
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prawns with the minced ginger.
Cut the salmon lengthways into thin
slices about 3 mm thick, so thatthey can be used as wraps.
Spoon the minced prawn mixture
nto the middle of each slice androll into tubes.
Plug the ends of the tubes with the
minced water chestnuts.
Bring a pan of water to a simmer,and set your bamboo steamer ontop.
Drain the mushrooms and transfer
to 2 small heatproof plates. Place
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the stuffed salmon tubes on top of the mushrooms and drizzle theShaoxing wine over them.
Steam for around 5 minutes untilthe fish is cooked.
Meanwhile, make the dressing byheating all the ingredients togethern a small pan.
When the salmon and prawn rollsare ready, drizzle with the dressingand garnish with sliced red chillies
and spring onions before serving.
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Recipe ListChilli stir-fried cabbage
French chips
Pumpkin balls
Crispy tofu sticksTofu and bean sprout salad
Tofu spinach roll
Mustard greens and tofu
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Chilli stir-fried
cabbage
For this dish the wok must
be really hot in order tocook the vegetables quicklyso they maintain a slightcrunch. Sprinkle the oil withsalt before adding the
cabbage and make sure the
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cabbage is dry beforeputting it into the pan. You
can use any type of cabbage you want, butmake sure you adjust thecooking time and amountof stock accordingly.
Makes 6 portions
½ head of cabbage, roughly chopped
3 dried red chillies, broken in two
1 tsp crushed Sichuan peppercorns
1½ tsp red chilli oil
1 tbsp stock
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¼ tsp white wine vinegar
salt and sugar to taste
Add a glug of oil to a hot wok andheat until it’s just beginning tosmoke.
Add a pinch of salt to the wok, thenadd the cabbage, chillies andSichuan peppercorns.
Stir-fry for about 2 minutes beforeadding the chilli oil, stock, sugarand salt to taste.
Continue to stir-fry until most of thestock has evaporated, then stirthrough the white wine vinegar.
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Adjust for seasoning before serving
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French chips
his dish is a real classic atHunan. It’s called French
chips because it’s madewith French beans buteveryone thinks it tastes
ike chips. Our secret? Weuse self-raising flour for thebatter.
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Makes 6 portions
100g French beans, trimmed
oil, for deep-frying
For the batter:
50g self-raising flour
100ml water2 tsp white wine vinegar
small pinch of salt
o stir-fry:1 fresh red chilli, finely sliced
1 garlic clove, minced
½ spring onion, finely slicedsalt and crushed Sichuan peppercorns, toaste
Make the batter first by mixing the
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flour with the water, vinegar andsalt in a bowl. You need quite athick and gloopy batter that will
generously coat the French beans.Adjust the amount of water if necessary.
Let the batter rest until it begins tobubble before using. This shouldtake around 20 minutes.
Heat a good glug of oil in a wok until it’s almost smoking.
Coat the French beans with thebatter, let any excess run off andcarefully put them, one by one, intothe hot oil, making sure that they
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don’t touch each other.
Deep-fry the French beans until
they start to turn golden. This willtake about 1 minute. Carefullyremove from the oil with a slottedspoon and drain on kitchen paper.
In a dry wok, stir–fry the chilli withthe spring onion and garlic on a
medium heat until they becomearomatic. Add the French beans andstir through the seasoning beforeserving.
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Pumpkin balls
hese pumpkin balls aredelicious as a snack and
are perfect during theautumn months whenpumpkin is in season.
Ideally you need one leaf oettuce per pumpkin ball toserve. The natural curve of
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1 tbsp water
1 cm piece fresh ginger, finely chopped
1 spring onion, roughly chopped
2 tsp sesame oil
2 tsp chilli oil
1 tsp white wine vinegar
o serve:
ettuce
Peel the pumpkin and remove theseeds and discard. Cut the pumpkinnto small chunks and steam in a
bamboo steamer set over a pan of simmering water for 15 minutesuntil it softens.
When the pumpkin softens, remove
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to a bowl and mix into a roughmash.
Add the pumpkin seeds, flour andsalt to the steamed pumpkin chunkand mix together quickly. If themixture is too mushy, chill it in thefridge until firmer.
Form the pumpkin mixture into 12
balls, about the size of a golf ball,and stud all over with the cubedbread.
Mix all of the ingredients for thedressing together in a bowl andadjust the seasoning.
Heat a generous amount of oil in a
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wok until almost smoking.
Deep-fry the pumpkin balls on a
medium heat until golden. Removewith a slotted spoon and set asideon kitchen paper to drain.
Place 2 pumpkin balls on top of aettuce leaf and drizzle with a littleof the dressing to serve.
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Crispy tofu
sticks
ofu sticks are already dry
and when you deep-frythem, they become veryaromatic. A light coating of dressing means that thetofu sticks will acquire the
much-needed acidity to
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make them even moredelicious.
Makes 4 portions
100g dried tofu stick
For the dressing:
2 tbsp sweet chilli sauce
1 tbsp plum sauce
2 tsp white wine vinegar
2 tsp sesame oil
2 tsp honey
2 cm ginger, minced½ tsp minced garlic
salt to taste
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o serve:
shredded lettuce
o garnish:coriander and sesame seeds
Heat a large amount of oil in a wokand deep-fry the tofu sticks untilcrispy. Once crispy, take them outof the wok and leave them to drain
on some kitchen paper.
Mix the dressing in a bowl andseason to taste.
oss the fried tofu sticks throughthe dressing for a light coating.
Serve on top of shredded lettuce
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and garnish with coriander leaf.
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Tofu and bean
sprout salad
his salad may seem
simple, but the sauce reallyelevates it to more thanthe sum of its parts.Sesame paste reallyhighlights the mellow
aromas in the deep-fried
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tofu while the vinegar andchilli sauce really add a kick
to the flavour. If you’reooking for extra crunch,sprinkle some choppedcashew nuts on top.
Makes 4 portions
100g tofu, cut into strips
50g bean sprouts
oil, for deep-frying
For the sauce:
½ tbsp sesame paste or tahini
1 cm piece fresh ginger, minced
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1 garlic clove, minced
1 tsp soy sauce
1 tsp white wine vinegar
1 tsp red chilli sauce (see recipe on here)
salt and sugar, to taste
½ tsp crushed Sichuan peppercorns
o garnish:
spring onion, finely chopped
resh ginger, finely chopped
Heat a good glug of oil in a wok until nearly smoking. Deep-fry the
tofu strips in the oil for about 2minutes, until golden and crispy.
Blanch the bean sprouts in a pan of
boiling water briefly, then drain in a
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colander and refresh under coldrunning water – you want them tostill have a slight crunch.
Meanwhile, mix the ingredients forthe sauce together in a bowl. Tasteand adjust the seasoning if necessary.
Mix the tofu and bean sprouts
together in a serving dish and dresswith the sauce.
Garnish with spring onion and
ginger, and serve.
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Tofu spinach
roll
Here’s a recipe that’s been
on the Hunan menu sincewe opened the restaurant.It’s a bit tricky to make butt’s worth it for the contrastof the tender spinach on
the inside and the crispy
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tofu shell on the outside.
Makes 6 portions
For the filling:
500g spinach
2 dried Chinese mushrooms, reconstitutedand thinly sliced
2 water chestnuts, thinly sliced
50g shredded bamboo shootspinch of salt
½ tsp ground white pepper
½ tsp sesame oil
For the tofu roll:
3 tbsp self-raising flour
5 tbsp water
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1 piece tofu skin, about 30cm square
2 tsp cornflour
oil, for deep-frying
sesame seeds, to coat
For the sauce:
½ spring onion, finely chopped1 clove garlic, minced
1½ tbsp water
¼ tsp chilli powder
¼ fresh red chilli, finely chopped
1 tsp tomato ketchup
pinch of salt
¼ tsp cornflour
½ tsp sesame oil
Blanch the spinach in a pan of
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boiling water, then drain well in acolander and refresh under coldrunning water. Using your hands,
squeeze out as much water fromthe spinach leaves as possible.
Blanch the mushrooms in boilingwater and refresh as above. Do thesame with the water chestnuts andthen the bamboo shoots.
Make the filling. In a bowl, mix thespinach with the mushrooms, waterchestnuts, bamboo shoots, salt,
ground white pepper and sesameoil.
For the tofu roll, mix the self-raising
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flour and water in a separate bowlto make a runny paste. It needs tobe easily spreadable on the tofu
skin.
Place the tofu skin in front of youwith one corner pointing towardsyou.
Place the spinach filling about a
third of the way up from the cornernear to you, and 2½ cm in fromeach side.
Bring up the tofu skin to cover thefilling and roll up until you’rehalfway up the tofu skin, level withthe two corners on either side.
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Apply the paste to the edges of theremaining tofu skin, then fold inboth corners and roll up.
Mix the 2 teaspoons of cornflourwith the leftover paste to thicken itIt should be quite viscous at thisstage.
Heat a generous amount of oil in a
wok until it’s almost smoking.Coat the entire spinach roll with athin layer of the paste and deep-fry
on a high heat until it sets. Removefrom the oil with a slotted spoonand drain on kitchen paper. Leaveto cool.
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urn off the heat but keep the panon the hob as you’ll be using itagain later.
Once cooled, cut the roll into 2½cm sections. Tip some sesameseeds into a bowl.
aking one spinach parcel at atime, dip the cut ends into the
remaining flour paste and then intothe sesame seeds to coat them,then set aside. Make up more flourpaste if necessary.
o make the sauce, heat a little oiln a heavy-bottomed pan and stir-fry the spring onion and minced
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garlic together until fragrant.
o a bowl, add the rest of the sauce
ngredients, apart from thecornflour and the sesame oil, mixwell and adjust the seasoning. Onceyou’re happy with the flavours, addthe cornflour and sesame oil.
Add the sauce to the spring onion
and garlic and heat through untilthe sauce thickens.
Meanwhile, reheat the oil in the
wok, then carefully add the spinachparcels and deep-fry on a high heatonce more until golden.
Once the spinach parcels are ready
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remove to kitchen paper to drain.ransfer to serving plates, then
drizzle the sauce over the top and
serve.
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‘The intensity of themustard greens can be
quite unforgiving and that’s
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why you need the othervegetables to balance it
out’
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Mustard greens
and tofu
Mustard greens can be
quite intense and that’swhy you need the othervegetables to balance themout. The mix of vegetableswill also bring a great
variety of textures to the
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plate.
Makes 4 portions1 tsp minced garlic
1 spring onion stalk, roughly chopped
3 leaves mustard greens, roughly chopped2 slices lotus root, roughly chopped
1 piece five spice tofu, cubed
2½ cm carrot, cubed
1 dried Chinese mushroom, reconstitutedand roughly chopped
¼ tsp salt
¼ tsp sugar
1 tsp Shaoxing wine
½ tsp white wine vinegar
1 chilli, finely sliced
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On a high heat, stir-fry the mincedgarlic and spring onion briefly in awok until they become aromatic.
Add the mustard greens and stirthrough until they just begin to wilt
Add the rest of the vegetables andthe tofu and stir through with saltand sugar for a further minute.
Add the Shaoxing wine, white winevinegar and chilli just beforeserving.
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Recipe ListRed chilli sauce
Sichuan chilli sauce
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Red chilli sauce
Slow cooking is the onlyway to extract the full
flavours from the chillies inthis spicy sauce. The chillipowder is very dry and will
soak up most of the liquidso take care to ensure itdoesn’t burn. We use this
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n a variety of dishes suchas red oil beef, and it has a
more mellow rounded spicethan the Sichuan chillisauce.
Makes about 300ml
5 tbsp water
5 tbsp chicken stock
1 tbsp tomato purée
2 tsp tian mian jiang
1 tbsp chilli powder
3 tbsp chilli flakes
½ tsp salt
½ tsp granulated sugar
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2 tbsp oil, plus 1 tbsp
In a bowl, mix the water, stock,
tomato purée, tian mian jiang, chillflakes, chilli powder, salt and sugartogether and adjust for seasoning.
Heat the mixture in a wok with 2tablespoons of oil until it becomesfragrant.
Add the remaining tablespoon of oiand stir through.
Dilute with more stock if necessaryYou need a thick but runny saucewith the consistency of saladcream.
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Sichuan chilli
sauce
his punchy sauce is
essential to Hunan’scooking, and the Sichuanpeppercorns lend theircharacteristic numbingspice to many of our
dishes. You need a lot of oi
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to make this sauce as itcaptures the flavours of the
chilli and also helps topreserve it. When thesauce settles, you shouldhave a layer of oil on top. Iyou add too much, you can
always use the excess aschilli oil. This sauce is muchspicier than the red chilli
sauce.
Makes about 300ml
2 tbsp crushed Sichuan peppercorns
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4 tbsp chilli flakes
2 tsp tian mian jiang
2 tsp tomato purée
200ml cooking oil
1 tsp white wine vinegar
6 tbsp chicken stock plus more if necessar
Add the chilli flakes to a hot wok with about a tablespoon of cooking
oil. Heat the chilli flakes until thepan begins to smoke, stirringconstantly to avoid burning. Becareful as it will spit a little and
there will be a lot of smoke.
As the chilli flakes absorb thecooking oil, add more oil one
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tablespoon at a time until you havea paste. It should take around fiveminutes.
When the chilli flakes begin todarken, add the Sichuanpeppercorns off the heat with 3tbsp of stock. Stir through andreturn to the hob on a mediumheat.
Add the tian mian jiang, tomatopurée and the remaining stock withsalt and sugar.
Stir through all the ingredients,adding more stock and oil if necessary. You need a thick but
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runny sauce.
Finally add the white wine vinegar
and stir through just before taking ioff the heat.
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Acknowledgem
his cookbook has been a long timen the making; not just over themonths it took to write but also
during the many years in which ihas been a project on the horizon.
So it’s really with the sinceresgratitude that I’d like to thank thefollowing people:
First and foremost my thanks goe
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to my family and friends for theisupport over the years. Withouthem I wouldn’t have been able to
achieve the things that I have.
he staff at Hunan, for thei
ceaseless hard work. That has beentegral to the restaurant’s success.
Our wonderful suppliers who kee
us stocked with fantastingredients. Especially AndyMatthew and Mel at SouthbanFish; Darragh and Michael aO’Shea’s; and Ronnie, James andAlbert from Cook’s Delight.
Dino Joannides, my friend and a
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ong-time supporter of Hunan, fomaking the introductions that finallgot this project going.
revor Dolby and Katherine Murphyfor their hard work at Random
House in giving me an opportunitto make my vision a reality.
Paul Winch-Furness, who has been
meticulously capturing just the righmoments so that we could have somany stunning images for the book
Keira Yang and Felix von Bomhardat By Associates, for their creativitand flair in making the book so
beautiful.
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And last but not least, Qin Xie, foher patience in the kitchen and athe table, scribbling down all m
thoughts and putting the words oto the pages.
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Index of
recipes
he page references in this index
correspond to the printed editionfrom which this ebook was created.o find a specific word or phrase
from the index, please use thesearch feature of your ebook reader.
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abalone with mushroom and pak choi 170, 171
angelica root lamb stew 128, 129
bamboo cup soup 110, 111
beef and mushroom stir-fry 142,143
beef and orange peel stir-fry 134,
135beef fried rice 144, 145
beef with Chinese water spinach
132, 133beef with sweet basil 136, 137
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chicken and spinach fritters 78, 79
chicken and water chestnut parcels
66, 67chicken in pineapple and bittermelon sauce 58, 59
chicken in spicy sauce 46, 47chicken with baby olives 56, 57
chicken with red fermented bean
curd 76, 77chicken wrapped asparagus 74, 75
chilli stir-fried cabbage 232, 233
crab noodle soup 172, 173
crispy tofu sticks 238, 239
cuttlefish with lamb’s kidney in suan
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cai sauce 174, 175
deep-fried sea bass with chilli sauce218, 219
dry-fried chicken 50, 51
dry-fried prawns 186, 187duck and lotus root parcels 88, 89
duck and spinach parcels 70, 71
egg wrapped soup 112, 113
fish roe with suan cai 212, 213
French chips 234, 235
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frog’s legs with garlic chives 164,165
guinea fowl and ginseng soup 82,83
amb and celery stir-fry 122, 123
amb with garlic stem and wood ea
mushrooms 126, 127amb with hot spicy sauce 120, 121
Little Lion’s Head 102, 103
otus root stuffed with chicken64,65
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miso chicken 60, 61
mustard greens and tofu 246, 247
noodles stir-fried with pork andbean sprouts 96, 97
octopus salad 178, 179
ox tongue with marmalade 150,
151
pig’s blood and intestines 152, 153
pork mince and aubergine stir-fry106, 107
pork with chilli sauce 92, 93
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pork with mei cai 98, 99
prawn nests 186, 187
prawn toast with sweet and soursauce 182, 183
prawns with white beans 178, 179
pumpkin balls 236, 237
rainbow monkfish 210, 211
red chilli sauce 250, 251
red intestines with spinach 154, 155
red oil beef 140, 141red roast lamb stew 124, 125
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salmon and prawn rolls on woodear mushrooms 226, 227
salted pork 94, 95scallop with asparagus and dong casauce 192, 193
scallops in spicy sauce 190, 191sea bass with tofu roll 214, 215
Sichuan chilli sauce 252, 253
Sichuan-style stir-fry chicken 52, 53
skate wings with spinach and babyolives 224, 225
spicy chicken wings 48, 49
steamed duck with lotus root anddong gua sauce 86, 87
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steamed prawns and spinach 182,183
steamed salmon, cod and chickenparcels 222, 223
steamed scallops with cucumberand prawns 194, 195
steamed sea bass with ginger andspring onion 216, 217
stuffed baby squid 198, 199stuffed chicken wings 54, 55
stuffed pig’s trotters with pak choi
114, 115, 116, 117
tofu and bean sprout salad 240, 24
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tofu spinach roll 244, 245
tongue and ear salad 160, 161,
162, 163tripe in spicy sauce 148, 149
whole stuffed aubergine 68, 69
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Index of
ingredients
he page references in this index
correspond to the printed editionfrom which this ebook was created.o find a specific word or phrase
from the index, please use thesearch feature of your ebook reader.
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abalone with mushroom and pak choi 170, 171
angelica root lamb stew 128, 129ASPARAGUS:
chicken wrapped asparagus 74, 75
scallop with asparagus and dong casauce 192, 193
AUBERGINE:
pork mince and aubergine stir-fry106, 107
whole stuffed aubergine 68, 69
bamboo cup soup 110, 111
basil, beef with sweet 136, 137
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BEAN CURD:
chicken with red fermented bean
curd 76, 77fermented bean curd 31
BEAN SPROUTS:
noodles stir-fried with pork andbean sprouts 96, 97
tofu and bean sprout salad 240, 24
BEEF:
beef and mushroom stir-fry 142,143
beef and orange peel stir-fry 134,135
beef fried rice 144, 145
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beef with Chinese water spinach132, 133
beef with sweet basil 136, 137red oil beef 140, 141
blood and intestines, pig’s 152, 153
cabbage, chilli stir-fried 232, 233
celery and lamb stir-fry 122, 123
CHICKEN:
chicken and spinach fritters 78, 79
chicken and water chestnut parcels66, 67
chicken in pineapple and bitter
melon sauce 58, 59
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chicken in spicy sauce 46, 47
chicken with baby olives 56, 57
chicken with red fermented beancurd 76, 77
chicken wrapped asparagus 74, 75
dry-fried chicken 50, 51otus root stuffed with chicken64,65
miso chicken 60, 61
Sichuan-style stir-fry chicken 52, 53
spicy chicken wings 48, 49
steamed salmon, cod and chickenparcels 222, 223
stuffed chicken wings 54, 55
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whole stuffed aubergine 68, 69
CHILLI:
chilli sauce 36chilli stir-fried cabbage 232, 233
deep-fried sea bass with chilli sauce
218, 219dried chillies 33
fresh red chillies 30
pork with chilli sauce 92, 93
red chilli oil 35
red chilli sauce 36, 250, 251Sichuan chilli sauce 36, 252, 253
chips, French 234, 235
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cinnamon 34
cod, salmon and chicken parcels,
steamed 222, 223cornflour 34
crab noodle soup 172, 173
cucumber and prawns, steamedscallops with 194, 195
cuttlefish with lamb’s kidney in suan
cai sauce 174, 175
deep fry, how to safely 39
dong cai sauce, scallop withasparagus and 192, 193
dong gua sauce, steamed duck with
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otus root and 86, 87
DUCK:
duck and lotus root parcels 88, 89duck and spinach parcels 70, 71
steamed duck with lotus root and
dong gua sauce 86, 87
ear and tongue salad 160, 161,
162, 163
egg wrapped soup 112, 113
FISH:
fish roe with suan cai 212, 213
five spice, Chinese 33
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flavour 24–5
French chips 234, 235
fresh 30frog’s legs with garlic chives 164,165
garlic 30
ginger, steamed sea bass with
spring onion and 216, 217
guinea fowl and ginseng soup 82,83
INTESTINES:
pig’s blood and intestines 152, 153
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red intestines with spinach 154, 155
Jiu qu 35
LAMB:
angelica root lamb stew 128, 129
cuttlefish with lamb’s kidney in suancai sauce 174, 175
amb and celery stir-fry 122, 123
amb with garlic stem and wood eamushrooms 126, 127
amb with hot spicy sauce 120, 121
red roast lamb stew 124, 125
LOTUS ROOT:
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duck and lotus root parcels 88, 89
otus root stuffed with chicken 64,
65steamed duck with lotus root anddong gua sauce 86, 87
wine rice lotus root parcels 64, 65
marmalade, ox tongue with 150,
151mei cai, pork with 98, 99
melon sauce, chicken in pineapple
and bitter 58, 59MISO:
miso chicken 60, 61
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miso paste 34
monkfish, rainbow 210, 211
MUSHROOMS:abalone with mushroom and pak choi 170, 171
beef and mushroom stir-fry 142,143
amb with garlic stem and wood ea
mushrooms 126, 127salmon and prawn rolls on woodear mushrooms 226, 227
MUSTARD GREENS:fish roe with suan cai 212, 213
mustard greens and tofu 246, 247
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NOODLES:
crab noodle soup 172, 173noodles stir-fried with pork andbean sprouts 96, 97
octopus salad 178, 179
offal 146–67
OIL:
how to deep fry safely 39
red chilli oil 35red oil beef 140, 141
sesame oil 32
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shallot oil 32
OLIVES:
chicken with baby olives 56, 57skate wings with spinach and babyolives 224, 225
orange peel and beef stir-fry 134,135
ox tongue with marmalade 150,
151oyster sauce, Little Lion’s Head with104, 105
PAK CHOI:
abalone with mushroom and pak
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choi 170, 171
stuffed pig’s trotters with pak choi
114, 115, 116, 117pepper, ground 33
peppercorns, Sichuan 33
pineapple and bitter melon sauce,chicken in 58, 59
PORK:
bamboo cup soup 110, 111
egg wrapped soup 112, 113
Little Lion’s Head 102, 103
noodles stir-fried with pork andbean sprouts 96, 97
pig’s blood and intestines 152, 153
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pork mince and aubergine stir-fry106, 107
pork with chilli sauce 92, 93pork with mei cai 98, 99
salted pork 94, 95
stuffed pig’s trotters with pak choi114, 115, 116, 117
poultry 44–89 see also under
ndividual type of poultryPRAWN:
dry-fried prawns 186, 187
prawn nests 186, 187
prawn toast with sweet and soursauce 182, 183
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prawns with white beans 178, 179
salmon and prawn rolls on wood
ear mushrooms 226, 227steamed prawns and spinach 182,183
steamed scallops with cucumberand prawns 194, 195
pumpkin balls 236, 237
RICE:
beef fried rice 144, 145
red yeast rice 35
wine rice lotus root parcels 64, 65
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salad:
octopus salad 178, 179
tofu and bean sprout salad 240, 24tongue and ear salad 160, 161,162, 163
salmon:salmon and prawn rolls on woodear mushrooms 226, 227
steamed salmon, cod and chickenparcels 222, 223
salt 34
SAUCES:
chilli sauce (pork with) 92, 93
chilli sauce (deep-fried sea bass
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with) 218, 219
dong cai sauce 192, 193
dong gua sauce 86, 87hot spicy sauce 120, 121
oyster sauce 104, 105
pineapple and bitter melon sauce58, 59
preserved mustard greens sauce
212, 213
red chilli sauce 250, 251
Sichuan chilli sauce 36, 252, 253
soy sauce 32
spicy sauce (chicken in) 46, 47
spicy sauce (scallops in) 190, 191
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spicy sauce (tripe in) 148, 149
suan cai sauce 174, 175
sweet and sour sauce 184, 185SCALLOPS:
scallop with asparagus and dong ca
sauce 192, 193scallops in spicy sauce 190, 191
steamed scallops with cucumber
and prawns 194, 195
SEA BASS:
deep-fried sea bass with chilli sauce218, 219
sea bass with tofu roll 214, 215
steamed sea bass with ginger and
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spring onion 216, 217
seafood 168–201 see also under
ndividual type of seafoodseeds, sesame 35
SESAME:
sesame oil 32sesame seeds 35
SHALLOTS:
deep fried shallots 32
shallot oil 32
Shaoxing wine 32skate wings with spinach and babyolives 224, 225
SOUP:
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bamboo cup soup 110, 111
crab noodle soup 172, 173
egg wrapped soup 112, 113guinea fowl and ginseng soup 82,83
soy sauce 32SPINACH:
beef with Chinese water spinach
132, 133
chicken and spinach fritters 78, 79
duck and spinach parcels 70, 71
red intestines with spinach 154, 155
skate wings with spinach and baby
olives 224, 225
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steamed prawns and spinach 182,183
tofu spinach roll 244, 245spring onion 30
steamed sea bass with ginger and
spring onion 216, 217squid, stuffed baby 198, 199
star anise 34
steamer, the 27
STIR-FRY:
beef and mushroom stir-fry 142,143
beef and orange peel stir-fry 134,135
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chilli stir-fried cabbage 232, 233
amb and celery stir-fry 122, 123
noodles stir-fried with pork andbean sprouts 96, 97
pork mince and aubergine stir-fry
106, 107Sichuan-style stir-fry chicken 52, 53
stock 32
store cupboard 28
sugar 34
sweet and sour sauce, prawn toastwith 182, 183
temperature 26
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ian mian jiang 35
OFU:
crispy tofu sticks 238, 239mustard greens and tofu 246, 247
sea bass with tofu roll 214, 215
tofu and bean sprout salad 240, 24
tofu spinach roll 244, 245
tripe in spicy sauce 148, 149trotters, stuffed pig’s with pak choi114, 115, 116, 117
vegetables 230–47 see also underndividual type of vegetable
vinegar 27, 37
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Chinese black vinegar 37
red wine vinegar 37
white wine vinegar 37
water chestnut parcels, chicken and
66, 67white beans, prawns with 178, 179
white wine vinegar 37
WINE:
Shaoxing wine 32
wok, the 27
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Qin Xie is a food, drink and traveournalist reporting frequently ochefs, restaurants, wines and
destinations. She has written widelfor publications including CNNYahoo, Financial Times and The
imes. Her reportage has coveredeverything from Georgian Qvevrwines and Belgian elixirs to cacaofrom the Dominican Republic and
Basmati rice from India.
Whilst working as a journalist, she
also received classical culinartraining at Leith’s School of Foodand Wine and subsequentlcompleted kitchen and pastr
stages at Michelin-starred
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restaurants including The Fat DuckDinner by Heston Blumenthal, TheSquare and Lima.
Born in the UNESCO City oGastronomy, Chengdu, she has a
deep-rooted understanding andappreciation of Chinese food and in constant pursuit of authenticity –something she found at Hunan.
She keeps a blog of her gastroadventures at In Pursuit of Food(inpursuitoffood.com).
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Paul Winch-Furness is a professionafood and restaurant photographer
He has many years of experienceshooting in studios and on locatioand his work has featured in a
variety of magazines and
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newspapers. He is regularlcommissioned by the newesLondon restaurants to shoot thei
food, interiors and staff for use ivarious media and publicity.
He has embraced social mediancluding Instagram, Facebook andwitter as a means o
communicating directly with hi
audience and this has given woran added dimension since he ioften asked to Instagram his mea
by the restaurants he frequents.Paul has a BA in photography fromthen University of Westminster and
an MA in Photography from LCC and
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has taught at both WestminsteUniversity and runs his owphotography workshops.
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This ebook is copyright material and must not becopied, reproduced, transferred, distributed,
eased, licensed or publicly performed or used inany way except as specifically permitted in writinby the publishers, as allowed under the termsand conditions under which it was purchased oras strictly permitted by applicable copyright law.
Any unauthorized distribution or use of this textmay be a direct infringement of the author’s andpublisher’s rights and those responsible may beable in law accordingly.
Version 1.0
Epub ISBN 9781409052449
www.randomhouse.co.uk
Published by Preface 2014
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Copyright © Mr Y. S. Peng & Qin Xie 2014
Mr Y S Peng & Qin Xie have asserted their righ