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8/10/2019 Humanistic Personality 1
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HUMANISTIC APPROACH TO
PERSONALITY
HUMANISTIC SCHOOL OF
PSYCHOLOGY
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HUMANISTIC SCHOOL OF PSYCHOLOGY
It believes in the goodness of man and
It has optimistic confidence in mans positive
nature
It is contrary to psychoanalytical theory of
personality
It does not consider that personality isgoverned by biological forces.
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HUMANISTIC SCHOOL OF PSYCHOLOGY
Humanistic psychology points out that every
one of us has the potential for
self actualization through spontaneity,
creativity and personal growth.
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HUMANISTIC APPROACH TO
PERSONALITY
CARL RANSOM ROGERS
American Psychologist
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CARL ROGERS
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HUMANISTIC ROGERS
SELF THEORY
An individuals self is important fordetermining the process of his growth,
development and appropriate adjustments to
his environment.
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HUMANISTIC ROGERS
Self theory
There are two basic systems underlying his
personality theory.
They are;
The organism and
The self
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HUMANISTIC ROGERS
Self theory
To Rogers
The organismand the selfare systems
operating in ones phenomenological field
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HUMANISTIC ROGERS
Phenomenological field
It refers to the world of subjective experience,the personal and separate reality of each
individual.
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HUMANISTIC ROGERS
The organism
It refers to the individuals entire frame of
reference. It represents the totality of his
experience- both conscious and unconscious.
The self
It is the accepted and aware part of
experience. It can be understood in terms of
our concept of I, me or myself.
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HUMANISTIC ROGERS
Personality
Personality of an individual is the product of
interaction between the organism and the self
of the individual.
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HUMANISTIC ROGERS
The acquisition of self
It is a long and continuous process
Human beings have the tendency to developtheir self by means of interpersonal and social
experiences which they acquire in the
environment.
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HUMANISTIC ROGERS
Self
It is purely based on ones personal
experiences
So
The concept of self may differ from person to
person
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HUMANISTIC ROGERS
Another concept in the theory is
The ideal self
It is the kind of person we would like to be It is developed when the formation of self is
based on personal needs than on reality
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HUMANISTIC ROGERS
Cause of Abnormality
Developing false self image and
Inconsistency between ones actual imageand his false self image
Development of an ideal self too
unreasonable and too un attainable or too
different from ones real self
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HUMANISTIC ROGERS
Role of therapist
To convince the individual
What he/she is not And
What he/ she is
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HUMANISTIC ROGERS
Need Revision?
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http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_8/HUMANISTIC%20PERSONALITY%201.ppthttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_8/HUMANISTIC%20PERSONALITY%201.ppthttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_8/HUMANISTIC%20PERSONALITY%201.ppthttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_8/HUMANISTIC%20PERSONALITY%201.ppt8/10/2019 Humanistic Personality 1
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SO
TH NKYOU VERY MUCH
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HUMANISTIC APPROACH TO
PERSONALITY
ABRAHAM MASLOW
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ABRAHAM MASLOW
SELF ACTUALIZATION THEORY
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ABRAHAM MASLOW
He is an American psychologist And
A major theorist in humanistic psychology
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ABRAHAM MASLOW
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SELF ACTUALIZATION THEORY Maslow
To Maslow
Human beings are basically good or neutral
There is an impulse of craving for growth orfulfillment of ones potentials
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SELF ACTUALIZATION THEORY Maslow
The goal of life is to seek self actualization in
Pursuit of knowledge
Appreciation of beauty Playfulness
Self sufficiency
Insight in to the truth or Other constructive and creative expression
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SELF ACTUALIZATION THEORY Maslow
The behaviour of an individual depends on his
style of striving for self actualization
The path towards self actualization may have
sub goals of lower- order needs to be
satisfied.
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SELF ACTUALIZATION THEORY Maslow
Conclusion
The goal of personality development is self
actualization
i.e. realization of ones basic human potential
to the maximum extent and as effectively as
possible
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SELF ACTUALIZATION THEORY Maslow
Criticism
It is not objective and scientific especially in
the subjective criteria for self actualization
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SO
TH NK YOU VERY MUCH