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HUD Operations overview
Captain Meng Lingguang / Flight Operation inspector Shandong Airlines Operation Standardization Department
April 18th, 2013
Jeju ,Republic of Korea
Shandong Airlines
CONTENTS
• Shandong Airlines history
• Why HUD? HUD operations mean?
• CAAC Regulations on HUD
• Preparation for HUD operation
• How HUD operation be certified?
Shandong airlines history
•Established in 1994
•Operating Area
•Profit 200M last year
•Start HGS from 2005
•Total 64 airplanes by now
•All B737 pilots are Certified
•3 full motion Simulators
•48 HGS B737NGs
WHY HGS?
HUD OPERATIONION
MEANS?
WHAT IS HUD/HGS?
Nowadays, as the application of new
aviation technologies, we can continue to
lower the operating minima standard with
the development of airborne navigation
equipment and the advantages of
advanced technology. This can also
improve safety、 increase airline
operation ability and reduce the airport
facilities maintenance costs.
• CAAC encouragement
• CAAC Work Reports
• July 16th,2009 Duty Director LIJIAN 2009 Mid
year National Report
March 3rd, 2005 CAAC【2005】No.545
Letter on the approval of HGS operation for
Shandong airlines
In 2005 SDA commenced HGS Certification Project
“Special Approval of CAT II or
lower than CAT I minimum
standard procedures"
High reliability Enhance
situation awareness
HGS advantages
What HGS can do?
APCH WARN(activated
automatically below 500 ft)
BRAKING ACTION
RWY REMAINING
TAIL STRIKE
(monitor the pitch
angle)
PITCH LIMIT(indication
when continue increase AOA)
18
What HGS can do?
Build confidence
Enhance
your
confidence
especially in
raining or
Low
visibility
conditions
19
Shorten student time
Four flying mode
21
According to the data comparison of unsafe events of last 36
months 。Generally, NON-HGS:7.06 vs HGS:5.86,decreased by
17%。For 2012 NON-HGS:6.03 vs HGS:3.35,decreased by
45%。
0
2
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2010一月
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月
2011一月
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五月
六月
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十月
十一
月
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2012一月
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三月
四月
五月
六月
七月
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九月
十月
十一
月
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月
HGS
NON HGS
Improve Flight Quality
23
Increase on-schedule rate
• Home at Jinan ,Qingdao as the biggest branch
• CAT II operation
• Domestic airlines, demand for new technology
Airlines status
Why HUD
• Jinan Airport
• Qingdao Airport
• Operation below CAT I,CAN impove airlines
operation ability obviously
Airlines Location
Why HUD
Jinan Airport
Qingdao Airport
WE ARE HERE
Phase Summary
• Perfect choice for flight
• Improve safety
• Carry out CAT II & SA CAT I with CAT I facilities
• HGS means airlines and airport can improve
operation capacity with lower cost
HUD regulations of CAAC
Regulations on HUD
As early as July 16th, 2004, the CAAC published a AC named 《Special approval procedure on CAT II or lower than CAT I minima with head up guidance system》 to instruct the usage of HUD. A revision named 《The approval procedure on Special Authorized CAT II Or lower than CAT I minima 》 came out on May 19th,2006. At that time the second AC gave the regulation guide for Operation Certification of Shandong airlines. For the situation in 2009, CAAC amended it again for the SA CAT I. Started from 2009 to 2010, CAAC revised this AC 4 times before the final version came out which is called《 Procedures for the Evaluation and Approval of Facilities for CAT II or Special Authorization Category I Operations》。
What dose this AC say?
2009.11.29 2010.8.27 2010.10.12
Requirements for SA CAT I (RVR 550m/DH150ft):
1. runways must have or be qualified for a 14 CFR part 97 SIAP .
2. Runways must have or be qualified for CAT I DH of 200 feet and visibility
minimum of not more than RVR 1800 feet .
3. The runway must have a declared landing distance of 5000 feet or greater .
4. Required lighting and ancillary equipment.
(1) A SSALR, MALSR, or ALSF-1/ALSF-2,
(2) HIRL, and
(3) A TDZ sensor of an RVR reporting system.
5. The commissioned glide path angle shall be 3.0 degrees.
6. The TCH, RDH, or ARDH must not exceed 60 feet.
7. The operator must be qualified for CAT II operations.
What dose this AC say?
2009.11.29 2010.8.27 2010.10.12
Requirements for SA CAT II (RVR 350m/DH100ft): 1. runways must have, or be qualified for, a part 97 CAT I SIAP with a DH of 200
feet and a visibility minimum not more than RVR 550m .
2. The runway must have a declared landing distance of 5000 feet or greater
3. Required lighting and ancillary equipment.
(1) An SSALR, MALSR (with threshold bar that is separate from runway end
lights), ALSF-1/ALSF-2,
(2) HIRL ,
(3) Require not less than 2 sensors of an RVR reporting system, and one of the
required sensors must be for the TDZ.
4. The ILS must be certified and maintained, and the critical areas must be
protected to provide not less than performance classification II/D/2.
5. Only those operators with an authorized OpSpec for CAT II operations using
aircraft currently operationally approved for CAT III operations (i.e., autoland or
HUD approved to touchdown capability) may be considered eligible for these
operations.
6. The ILS must be certified to CAT II flight inspection tolerances including the
LOC CAT III structure to Point D.
Preparation For the HGS
Operation
• Aircraft Configuration selection
• Flight Crew Training
• Maintenance Training
• Flight dispatch Training
Company leadership
The first HGS aircraft B-5118
By the end of this year ShanDong Airlines will have 59 B737NG aircraft,93%
737NGs are equipped with HGS 4000 model.
Traditional instrument symbols
HGS guidance symbols
Pilot training
COLLINS HGS expert communicates with maintenance.
COLLINS HGS expert communicates with dispatches.
How HGS operation be
certified?
CAAC concerns
April 30, 2007 Shandong Airlines officially presented approval to the CAAC for the application of HUD Supplementary Operation Certification
May 10, 2007, the meeting of formal application for HGS supplemental operation certification was held in Jinan, in which 14 kinds of manuals such as Operation Manual, training program were submitted to CAAC.
May 15, 2007 CAAC started to go through all the documents of Shandong airlines.
The second half of 2007, the CAAC suspended the work of HGS because of RVSM work.
March 2008 CAAC restarted HGS certification project.
June 2008, the CAAC Flight Standard Department, East China Regional Administration, Shandong Authority conducted a joint review on the manuals related to HGS, Shandong Airlines answered all the questions on the review .
August 18, 2008, the CAAC gave initial approval for HGS operation, document reviews stage ended.
October 10, 2008, the CAAC successfully conducted HGS test flight in Jinan airport.
October 27, 2010, the CAAC successfully completed SA CAT I demo flight in Qingdao Liuting airport.
Opspec C0065
C0065:
“Special Authorized
CAT I Operation on
Standard ILS CAT I
Facilities.”
Shandong airlines can
execute the HUD
approach procedure
minima published on the
chart.
Thank you!
April 2013
Jeju ,Republic of Korea