View
218
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Web-Coursesfor Chemistry Teachers
David Brooks, John Markwell, Marjorie Langell, Randy Emry, Kent Crippen, Karen Cohen, Helen Brooks
This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. ESI-9819377. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.
Periodicity; Energy & Matter; Thermodynamics; Chemical Equilibrium
BondingCarbon and PolymersBiomolecules; Molecular Biology; Energy &
MetabolismWater and Solutions; Gases & the AtmosphereAcids & Bases; RedoxInstrumentationNuclear
Content• Principal Topics• Practical Applications• Science Integration• Math Integration• Home Labs• Graphing Calculator Lesson• Probes Lesson• Industrial• Simulation
Pedagogy
Inquiry, Descriptive, Safety Culture, Misconceptions, Environmental, Historical, Demonstrations, Experiments, Content Integration, Mathematics Integration, Graphing Calculators, Probe Experiments, Simulations, Special Emphasis, Resources
Supporting Interactivity
Create Web Form
Action includes HC.cgi
WebStar gets input from form
WebStar creates AppleEvent
HC script responds to AppleEvent
Information passed to HC
HC processes information using scripts
HC replies -- usually with a ‘calculated’ Web page
Questions
• Essay• Blank• Short• Multiple Choice• Rank• Check (multiple multiple choice)• Multiple Label• Match
Short
Short answers were programmed individually to offer varied problems appearances and individualized feedback. Answers included worked-out solutions using the particulars of the problem presented to the student.
Feedback immediate.
Format
Three frames.
Top bar for navigation; of minimal use.
Left frame accessed topic.
Right frame contained content, links, buttons to access items.
Pages calculated -- one topic at a time --for each individual.
Progress Information
Links to topics in left frame always active. However, as student works through materials and completes quizzes, links to content with no remaining quizzes turns gray.
Quiz buttons disappear.
At Log-On Time
Student sees all comments connected to essays, and learns results of essay evaluation. Color coded.
Must be read.
Pages Written
Pages written to files. File names encoded with scrambled 4-letter block.
Necessary to overcome HC 30K limit.
Instructor Access
Instructor sees list of all students. Sees indication of # chars to be read. Clicks to access. Sees on items at a time. Grades P/F on each essay item. Makes comments in scrolling text field. Has date information on student. Has e-mail link to student. Sees color codes when >=93% items complete.
Student Records
Three types of records:Student demographic
Mentor demographic, student list
Course enrollment
Course Record
Tracks individual items per student.
Student logs on. Gets list of items remaining. Goes to course stack. Writes remaining items with topics. Creates new page, topic by topic, deciding link colors and ‘buttons’ based upon remaining items.
On-Line Administration
Add studentName, e-Mail address. Created id name and
password.
Add mentor
Add course enrollmentid name, course desired
Link Rot
Link rot was our biggest problem. Depended upon accessing extant material rather than creating material.
Develop rot reporting and management tools.
Tuition Impact
During the period 3/1/02 through 4/30/02, participants completed 30 courses.
On 2/27/03, participants with ongoing active enrollments were informed that the free-tuition aspect of the program would end on 4/30/03. During the period 3/1/03 through 4/30/03, participants completed 139 courses.
Drop-Out/No Show
Everything is public, including all assessments.
147 teachers signed up but did little/nothing. There were 747 course registrations, but only 508 completions. This was a surprise.
This is not costly.
Skills Varied
Many highly skilled -- preaching to choir
Many low skilled.
Full gamut of skills. ALL indicated some learning.
Integrity
Could use public site in parallel. Detected this by recording time/id/IP address.
A few instances detected.
Time to Complete
685 days record long.
2 courses in one evening was record short. Took about 5 hours. When you think about this, it is not crazy that a person could learn something, review successfully, and do this in an afternoon-evening.