HRVATSKA GORSKA SLUŽBA SPAŠAVANJA U ZAŠTITI I SPAŠAVANJU

7/24/2019 HRVATSKA GORSKA SLUŽBA SPAŠAVANJA U ZAŠTITI I SPAŠAVANJU

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VISOKA ŠKOLA ZA SIGURNOST NA RADU

s pravom javnosti

HRVATSKA GORSKA SLUŽBA SPAŠAVANJA U

ZAŠTITI I SPAŠAVANJU

Seminarski rad

SADRŽAJ:

1. PREDGOVOR............................................................................................................32. UVOD........................................................................................................................43. HRVATSKA GORSKA SLUŽBA SPAŠAVANJA..................................................5

3.1. Stani! H"#at$%! &'"$%! $()*+! $,a-a#ana....................................................5



3.2. P'/")0! "a/a H"#at$%! &'"$%! $()*+! $,a-a#ana.........................................3.3. (an$t#' ) H"#at$%' &'"$%' $()*+i $,a-a#ana............................................

4. DJELOVANJE RAD HRVATSKE GORSKE SLUŽBE SPAŠAVANJA...........15. AKTVNOST HRVATSKE GORSKE SLUŽBE SPAŠAVANJA........................126. 7AKON O 7AŠTT SPAŠAVANJU...................................................................14

. 7AKLJUAK..........................................................................................................168. LTERATURA.........................................................................................................1

1. PREDGOVOR

S#a%! &'/in! $#!/'i $9' $ta(n'& "a#'a i ,'"a$ta '/(aa%a ()/i ) ,(anin! -t' ! /i!('9

)#!t'#an' ,'t"!+'9 $#";'#it'& %'"i-t!n!9 $('+'/n'& #"!9!na i '/9'"a. A(i i ti; ,(anina<

$,i(a< %"-a< %an'na< ) a/n! #"i!9! $#! 0!-=!< /' na$ /',i") #i!$ti: >$,a-!n '(i!?!ni

a9!"i0%i a(,ini$t na Bi'%'#)>< >a t"'i'9 ta(ian$%i; ,(anina"a '- $! )#i!% t"a&a><

>+"in)ti ,'($%i /!0ai na%'n n!)$,!-n'& ,!nana ,' (itii>< >'/ t"'i! 0!-%i; ,(anina"a

!/an ! )$,i' ,"!*i#!ti>. Vi/i9' %a%' $#! #i-! i #i-! /'(ai /' i"a*aa ,'t"!+a a

2



$i&)"n'-=)< a-tit'9 *i#'ta i /"a#(a< i ) 'ni9 $it)aia9a %a/a $! 0'#!% $a9 $#!$n' ),)ti

) t!-%' ,"i$t),a0n! ,"'$t'"!. S /")&! $t"an!< +i(!*i $! $ta(an ,'"a$t +"'a ,"ia#a n!$tana%a

'$'+a< ) 0i!9 t"a&an) ! ,'t"!+n' ,"'#!$ti a;t!#na ,"!t"a*i#ana #!(i%i; i ,' %'n@i&)"aii

%'9,(!%$ni; t!"!na. K"i9ina(i$ti0%! ,"'!/)"! t"a&ana ) ta%#i9 $()0a!#i9a 9'+i(ii"a)

#!(i%i +"' ()/i i 9at!"ia(na $"!/$t#a. N'< 0!$t' ,)ta ni! ) ,itan) ni;'#a /'$tatn'$t< #!=

%#a(it!ta n!/'$tata% ,'t"!+ni; #!-tina< )9i!=a< nana %a' i ',"!9! ,'$!+n! #"$t! i

%a%#'=!. U,"a#' i ti; '$n'#ni; "a('&a $9at"a9' %a%' =! ti!(a /"*a#n! ),"a#!< ,'&(a#it'

,'(iia< $#! #i-! +iti '"i!nti"ana na $)"a/n) $ )/")&a9a &"a?ana ,' ,itan) '$t#a"i#ana

%'(!%ti#n! i in/i#i/)a(n! $i&)"n'$ti &"a?ana i ni;'#! i9'#in!. J!/na '/ ta%#i; )/")&a

&"a?ana ! i H"#at$%a &'"$%a $()*+a $,a-a#ana %'a i9a $#! #!=) #a*n'$t ) '$t#a"i#an)

a/a=! a-tit! *i#'ta< /"a#(a i i9'#in! ) $,!i@i0ni9 )#!ti9a< ) %'i9a $! t"a*! ,'$!+n!

#!-tin!< nana i )9i!=a ),'"a+! a;t!#n! ',"!9!.

2. UVOD

Si&)"n'$t ! !/na '/ t!9!(ni; ,'t"!+a i )#!t n'"9a(n'& *i#'ta i "a#'a< %a%' ,'!/ina<

ta%' i /")-t#!n! a!/ni! ) !(ini. S)#"!9!n! /"*a#! )'0a#a) $#! #!=) #a*n'$t

'"&anii"an'& i !@i%a$n'& $)$ta#a t"a&ana< a-tit! i $,a-a#ana< ,'&(a#it' *i#'ta i /"a#(a

()/i i 9at!"ia(ni; /'+a"a. S,a$i(a0%! $()*+! ) a,a/n'!)"',$%i9 !9(a9a i9a) /ana$

i!n!n $tat)$ ) /")-t#)< ,"i9!"!n ',a$n' i '/&'#'"n' )('i %') '+a#(a). R!,)+(i%a

H"#at$%a< %a' !/in$t#!ni $,' 9'"a i ,(anina< %"a-%i; @!n'9!na< +"'ni; 't'%a i '0)#ani;

3



,"i"'/ni; ('%a(it!ta< i9a #!(i%i ,'t!nia( a "a#' $,'"t$%'& t)"i9a $%ian!< "i+'('#<

,(anina"!n!< na)ti%a i $(.C i t#. a#ant)"i$ti0%'& t)"i9a $('+'/n' ,!nan!< "a@tin&< ,(anin$%i

+ii%(ia9< ,a"a!/"!n!< a(,inia9< $,!(!'('&ia i $(.C.

S(i%a 1: L'&' HGSSa

3. HRVATSKA GORSKA SLUŽBA SPAŠAVANJA

H"#at$%a &'"$%a $()*+a $,a-a#ana '$n'#ana ! 15. &'/in! %a' int!"na $()*+a H"#at$%'&

,(anina"$%'& $a#!a i /ana$ ! ,"!"a$(a ) $()*+) a#n'& %a"a%t!"a %'a +"in! ' $i&)"n'$ti

&"a?ana 24 $ata /n!#n'< 365 /ana ) &'/ini. HGSS ! n!,"'@itna ! )/")&a %'a '+a#(a

/!(atn'$t '/ int!"!$a a R!,)+(i%) H"#at$%). O%),(a &'"$%! $,a-a#at!(! '"&anii"an! ) 23

$tani! HGSSa %'! ,'%"i#a) i!(' ,'/")0! R!,)+(i%! H"#at$%!. Ona ! nai'na(na</'+"'#'(na< $t")0na< ;)9anita"na i n!$t"ana0%a )/")&a a#n'& na0aa 0ii $) '$n'#ni i(!#i

4



$,"!0a#an! n!$"!=a< $,a-a#an! i ,")*an! ,"#! 9!/iin$%! ,'9'=i ) ,(anini i na /")&i9

n!,"i$t),a0ni9 ,'/")0i9a i ) i#an"!/ni9 '%'(n'$ti9a %'/ %'i; ,"i $,a-a#an) i ,")*an)

,'9'=i t"!+a ,"i9i!niti ,'$!+n' $t")0n' nan! i ),'t"i!+iti t!;ni0%) ',"!9) a $,a-a#an!

) ,(anina9a ) $#";) '0)#ana ()/$%'& *i#'ta< /"a#(a i i9'#in!.

3.1. STANICE HRVATSKE GORSKE SLUŽBE SPAŠAVANJA

S()*+a ! t!"it'"ia(n' ,'/i!(!na na 23 $tani!. P"!9/a ! t!"it'"a(n' ,'/!(!na na $tani!

HGSS ! ) $#'9 "a/) !/in$t#!na $()*+a< '/n'$n' ,'i# +i(' %'!9 0(an) G'"$%! $()*+!

$,a-a#ana )!/n' ! i ,'i# i!(' $()*+i 0i9! $! 9'+i(ii"a) $#i ,'t"!+ni ,'t!nia(i i!(!

$()*+!. U ,"a#i() $! 9'+i(ii"a int!"#!ni"a $tania %'a ! na+(i*a 9!$t) n!$"!=!< a ati9 $! ,' ,'t"!+i an&a*i"a) i /")&! $tani!.

Stani! H"#at$%! &'"$%! $()*+! $,a-a#naa:

1. Stania B!('#a"< ,"'0!(ni% $tani!: a"i' Va"&a2. Stania D!(ni!< ,"'0!(ni% $tani!: G'"an 7a+'"a3. Stania D)+"'#ni%< ,"'0!(ni% $tani!:4. Stania G'$,i=< ,"'0!(ni% $tani!: A(!n 7'"i=5. Stania Ka"('#a< ,"'0!(ni% $tani!: D)+"a#%' Bat)(a

6. Stania K"a,ina< ,"'0!(ni% $tani!: Da"%' B!"(a% . Stania a%a"$%a< ,"'0!(ni% $tani!: at! Ba('#8. Stania N'#$%a< ,"'0!(ni% $tani!: T'9i$(a# B'&'!#i=. Stania O&)(in< ,"'0!(ni% $tani!: H"#'! J!"a% 1. Stania O"a;'#ia< ,"0!(ni% $tani!: a$(a# Si%'"a11. Stania O"!+i=< ,"'0!(ni% $tani!: Da"%' P"i*9i=12. Stania O$i!%< ,"'0!(ni% $tani!: S('+'/an S'(/'13. Stania P'*!&a< ,"'0!(ni% $tani!: D"a*!n (ina"i=14. Stania P)(a< ,"'0!(ni% $tani!: (a/!n Ni%-i=15. Stania Ri!%a< ,"'0!(ni% $tani!: V(a/i9i" Pa)-i=16. Stania Sa9'+'"< ,"'0!(ni% $tani!: Vat"'$(a# Ja%'+'#i=

1. Stania Ši+!ni%< ,"'0!(ni% $tani!: Ant'n V)%i0!#i=18. Stania S(a#'n$%i B"'/< ,"'0!(ni% $tani!: J'$i, G"ani=1. Stania S,(it< ,"'0!(ni% $tani!: Sti,! B'*i=2. Stania Va"a*/in< ,"'0!(ni% $tani!: #ia S!#!" 21. Stania Vin%'#i< ,"'0!(ni% $tani!: #an H'$t22. Stania 7a/a"< ,"'0!(ni% $tani!: J'$i, Jan/"i=23. Stania 7a&"!+< ,"'0!(ni% $tani!: Da"%' Ba%-i=

5



3.2. PODRUČJE RADA HRVATSKE GORSKE SLUŽBE SPAŠAVANJA

P'/")0a "a/a G'"$%! $()*+! $,a-a#ana 0!$t' $) i )"+an! $"!/in! t! /")&a n!,(anin$%a

,'/")0a. T' $) a%i! na #i$'%i9 '+!%ti9a< t)n!(i9a i i!#i9a< ) ,"'9!tni9 n!$"!=a9a i na

9'")< t! %'/ nia !%$t"!9ni; $,'"t'#a ,a"a!/"!n!< +"/$%i +ii%(ia9< "a@tin& i $(.C. O$i9

$,a-a#ana i ,")*an! ,"#! ,'9'=i )n!$"!=!ni9a na n!,"i$t),a0ni9 ,'/")0i9a< #!(i%)

,a*n) HGSS ,'$#!=)! !/)%aii i ,"!#!nii< '/n'$n' $,"!0a#an) i i+!&a#an) n!$"!=a na

n!,"i$t),a0ni9 t!"!ni9a< ,'$!+i! ,(anina"$%i; n!$"!=a. Ta%' &'"$%i $,a-a#at!(i '$i&)"a#a)

$#a na0ania $%ia(i-ta ) H"#at$%': S(!9!< P(ata%< B!('(a$i) t! ,!na(i-t! ) Nai'na(n'9

,a"%) Pa%(!nia< '$i9 t'&a $%"+i a $i&)"n'$t na "ani9 /'&a?ani9a i /'9!n! !%$t"!9ni;

$,'"t'#a ,',)t )t"%a +"/$%i; +ii%a(a< nat!ana ) $,'"t$%'9 ,!nan) i '$ta('9. Ra/ HGSS

a /!@ini"an ! 7a%'n'9 ' a-titi i $,a-a#an) i 7a%'n'9 ' H"#at$%' &'"$%' $()*+i

$,a-a#ana %'!& ! H"#at$%i Sa+'" /'ni' 3. (i,na 26. &'/in!.

P"!9a $tat)t) HGSSa a/a=! H"#at$%! &'"$%! $()*+! $,a-a#ana $):

• $,"!0a#an! n!$"!=a i $,a-a#an! ) ,(anini< na /")&i9 n!,"i$t),a0ni9

,'/")0i9a i ) i#an"!/ni9 '%'(n'$ti9a ) ,"i9!n) ,'$!+ni; $t")0ni; nana i

),'"a+) t!;ni0%! ',"!9! a $,a-a#an! ) ,(anina9a ) $#";) '0)#ana ()/$%'&

*i#'ta< /"a#(a i i9'#in!

• '"&anii"an! i ,"i,"!9an! a%ti#n'$ti i 9!"a %'i9a ! $#";a '/"*a#an!

,"i,"a#n'$ti a $,a-a#an! t! t"an' '"&anii"an!< '$,'$'+(a#an! i )#!*+a#an!

6



a '/"*a#an! i )na,"!?i#an! $,"!9n'$ti i $,'$'+n'$ti a 't%(anan! ,'$(!/ia

n!$"!=a ) ,(anina9a i /")&i9 n!,"i$t),a0ni9 ,'/")0i9a

• 't%(anan! n!,'$"!/n! ',a$n'$ti ) ,(anina9a i /")&i9 n!,"i$t),a0ni9

,'/")0i9a• ,"'#'?!n! ,"!#!nti#ni; 9!"a a )na,"!?i#an! $i&)"n'$ti i a-tit! i $,a-a#ana )

,(anina9a i /")&i9 n!,"i$t),a0ni9 ,'/")0i9a %'/ $,!i@i0ni; a%ti#n'$ti na ti9

,"'$t'"i9a

• ,"'#'?!n! /!*)"$ta#a ) i() $,"!0a#ana n!$"!=a

• ,'t"a&a a i&)+(!ni9 '$'+a9a ) ,(anina9a i /")&i9 n!,"i$t),a0ni9

,'/")0i9a

• $,a-a#an! i $,!(!'('-%i; '+!%ata< (itia i %an'na

• $,a-a#an! na )"!?!ni9 i n!)"!?!ni9 $%ia(i-ti9a< ,!na(i-ti9a i /")&i9

,"'$t'"i9a ) ,"i"'/i< a #"i!9! $,!i@i0ni; $,'"t$%i;< t)"i$ti0%i;< "!%"!ati#ni;<

%)(t)"'('-%i; i /")&i; a%ti#n'$ti ) ,"i"'/i i ,(anin$%'9 ,'/")0)< t! $,!(!'('-%i9

'+!%ti9a

• ,'t"a&a i $,a-a#an! i (a#ina i ,"'#'?!n! ,"!#!nti#ni; 9!"a ) $#!i $

',a$n'$ti9a '/ $n!*ni; (a#ina ) ,(anin$%i9 ,'/")0i9a

• $)/!('#an! ) $)$ta#) t"a&ana i $,a-a#ana a n!$ta(i9 "a%',('#i9a i /")&i9 ,"'9!tni9 $"!/$t#i9a ) ,(anina9a< $t"9i9 /i!('#i9a '+a(! i /")&i9

n!,"i$t),a0ni9 ,'/")0i9a

• '"&anii"an! t"an$,'"ta '(i!?!ni; i '+'(!(i; '$'+a $ ,(anina i /")&i;

n!,"i$t),a0ni; ,'/")0a

• /a#an! $i&)"n'$ni; ,"!,'")%a '$'+a9a i '"&aniat'"i9a t)"i$ti0%i;< $,'"t$%i; i

/")&i; a%ti#n'$ti ) ,"i"'/i i ,(anin$%'9 ,'/")0) "a/i $,"!0a#ana a%ti#n'$ti

%'! )&"'*a#a) $i&)"n'$t< *i#'t i /"a#(! $)/i'ni%a• ,"'#'?!n! %'ntin)i"an'& in@'"9i"ana i !/)i"ana @ii0%i; i ,"a#ni; '$'+a '

',a$n'$ti9a i 9!"a9a $i&)"n'$ti ) ,(anina9a i na /")&i9 n!,"i$t),a0ni9

,'/")0i9a

• $,a-a#an! na #i$ina9a i #i$'%i9 '+!%ti9a ) $()0a) ,'t"!$a< #"!9!n$%i;

n!,'&'/a i /")&i; n!$"!=a na n!,"i$t),a0ni9 ,"'$t'"i9a

• $,a-a#an! ) n!$"!=a9a ) $()0a) ('-i; #"!9!n$%i; )#!ta ) ,"i9!n) ,'$!+ni;

$t")0ni; nana i t!;ni0%! ',"!9! a $,a-a#an! ) ,(anina9a

7



• i/a#an! ,"!#!nti#ni; i !/)%ai$%i; 9at!"ia(a ) $#!i $i&)"n'$ti '$'+a i

i9'#in!.

3.3. ČLANSTVO U HRVATSKOJ GORSKOJ SLUŽBI SPŠAVNAJA

O$n'#ni %"it!"i a ,"i9an! ) 0(an$t#' HGSS ! /a %an/i/at< '/n'$n' %an/i/at%ina 9'"a +iti

"!&i$t"i"ani 0(an n!%'& '/ ,(anina"$%i; /")-ta#a i %()+'#a ) H"#at$%'9 ,(anina"$%'9 $a#!)

HPSC< a $#''9 a%ti#n'-=)< i$%)$t#'9< ,'$ti&n)ti9 "!)(tati9a i ,!"$,!%ti#n'-=) t"!+a $!

i"ait' i$tiati ) n!%' '/ ,(anina"$%i; $,!ia(n'$ti ) HPS): ,"#!n$t#!n' ) a(,ini9) i'$ta(i9 ,!na0%i9 /i$i,(ina9a< $,!(!'('&ii i(i ,(anina"$%'9 $%ian). O/ +)/)=i; 0(an'#a $!

'0!%)! /a i9a) a#"-!n) $,!ia(i$ti0%) -%'() ti; /!(atn'$ti< ,"i,a/a)=! t!0a!#!< %a' i

$t")0n' #an! ) HPS) a(,ini$t< $,!(!'('&< ,(anina"$%i $%ia-C. O$i9 t'& '$n'#n'& %"it!"ia<

%an/i/at< '/n'$n' %an/i/at%ina< 9'"a +iti ,)n'(!tan '/n'$n' ,)n'(!tna< a(i n! i $ta"ii '/

3 &'/ina. O$'+a %a%' +i 9'&(a a,(ii"ati a 0(an$t#' ) HGSS) 9'"a +iti @ii0%i i 9!nta(n'

/"a#a< t! $! /"a&'#'(n' ',"!/i!(iti /a =! $#! $#'! #"i!9! +!$,(atn' ,'$#!titi $,a-a#an)

()/$%i; *i#'ta.

(an$t#' ) HGSS '$t#a")! $! %"' $a$ta#n! !/in! %'! $! '#) $tani!. U $tanii $! ,'$ta!

0(an'9 na%'n -t' %an/i/ata ,"!/('*! /#a &'"$%a $,a-a#at!(a< $#' ,"i!/('& '+"a('*! )

,i$an'9 '+(i%) ) %'i ! i ,i$ana ia#a %an/i/ata /a /"a&'#'(n' *!(i ,'$tati 0(an HGSSa t!

#!=in$%'9 '/()%'9 ' ,"i!9) /'n!$!n'9 ,)t!9 &(a$'#ana ) %'!9 $)/!()) $a9' &'"$%i

$,a-a#at!(i t! $tani!.

Kan/i/at ! ,"i9(!n ) $tani) ) $tat)$) ,"i/")*!n'& 0(ana< a ,"i,"a#ni%'9 ,'$ta! na%'n

a#"-!t%a ,"#'& '/ t"i '+#!na t!0aa '+#!n'& -%'('#anaC: t!0a (!tni; t!;ni%a $,a-a#ana<

t!0a i9$%i; t!;ni%a $,a-a#ana i t!0a $,!(!'$,a-a#ana. Na%'n a#"-!n'& -%'('#ana %'!

8



) ,"'$!%) t"a! t"i &'/in!< na ,"i!/('& $tani!< ,"i,"a#ni% ,"i$t),a i$,it) a &'"$%'&

$,a-a#at!(a %'i ! !('#it i a;t!#a t'0n! '/&'#'"! na $#a ,'$ta#(!na t!'"!t$%a i ,"a%ti0na

,itana i &'"$%'& $,a-a#ana. Na%'n ,'('*!n'& i$,ita ,'$ta! $! &'"$%i9 $,a-a#at!(!9<

,"i9a i$%ania i na0%a $ +"'!9. G'"$%i $,a-a#at!(i i9a) 9'&)=n'$t /a(n! $,!ia(i$ti0%!

'+)%!: a ;!(i%',t!"$%' $,a-a#an!< a ),"a#(an! ,'t"a&a9a< a #'/it!(a ,'t"a*n'& ,$a< a

$,a-a#an! i ,'t',(!ni; $,!(!'('-%i; '+!%ata.

H"#at$%a &'"$%a $()*+a $,a-a#ana t!0a!#! '"&anii"a i$%()0i#' a $#'! 0(an'#!< a ,'

,'t"!+i i ) i9i!n!n'9 '+(i%) '/"*a#a i; i a n!%! /")&! $()*+!< a(i +! /'/!(i#ana

$tat)$a i tit)(a HGSSa.

4. DJELOVANJE I RAD HRVATSKE GORSKE SLUŽBE

SPAŠAVANJA

P'/")0a a-tit!< $,a-a#ana< t"a&ana i ,")*ana ,'9'=i HGSSa '+);#a=a) $#a

n!,"i$t),a0na 9!$ta %'a a;ti!#a) ,'$!+na nana i ',"!9)< a t' $): ,(anin!< $ti!n!<

$,!(!'('-%i '+!%ti< #'/!n! ,'#"-in!< n!,"i$t),a0n! &"a?!#in! i(i /i!('#i ta%#i; '+!%ata<

")-!#in!< ('-i #"!9!n$%i )#!ti i !(!9!nta"n! n!,'&'/!. P"it'9< HGSS ! ,"i;#ati(a '$n'#nana0!(a a-tit! i $,a-a#ana< %'i )%()0)) ,"!/#i?an!< ,(ani"an!< ,"i,"!9an!< int!"#!ni"an!<

t. $,a-a#an! i "a/ na 't%(anan) ,'$(!/ia.

P"!/#i?an! )%()0)!: ana(i) ,'/")0a< %a"a%t!"i$ti%! t!"!na ana(i) i ,"!/#i?an!

,'t!nia(ni; ',a$n'$ti ana(i) /'$a/a-ni; n!$"!=a< a%i/!nata i ',a$ni; $it)aia %a' i

,"!/#i?an! i ,"'!n) ',a$n'$ti i ia'#a ) +)/)=n'$ti.

P"i,"!9an! $a/"*i: "a/ na -%'('#an)< '+)i i ',"!9an) ()/i %'9,(!ti"an) ',"!9!

'$t#a"i#an! '/&'#a"a)=! $)"a/n! $ /")&i9 ti!(i9a t! ,'$tian! -t' #!=! int!"#!ntn'$ti i

"a$,'('*i#'$ti ti!%'9 i!(! &'/in! 24 $ata /n!#n'. O$i9 ti; #!(i%i; %'"a%a< ,"i,"!9an!

'+);#a=a:

i"a/) ,(an'#a i ,"'!/)"a a $,a-a#an! i !#a%)ai) $a $#i; ,'t!nia(ni; ('%aia i )

"a(i0iti9 #"!9!n$%i9 ,"i(i%a9a

,"i,"!9) ('%aia a ,"i$t), $,a$i(a0%i; !%i,a< !#a%)ai) '(i!?!ni;< $(i!tan! ;!(i%',t!"a

na i9,"'#ii"an! ;!(i'/"'9!C

9



)#!*+a#an! $#i; 9'&)=i; $it)aia $,a-a#ana< +"! !#a%)ai! ),'"a+'9 %(a$i0ni; t!;ni%a

i(i ) ,'9'= ;!(i%',t!"a iF$a $#i; t!"!na i '+!%ata

,"a=!n! i !#i/!nti"an! 9'&)=!& %a/"a a $()0a #!(i%i; !(!9!nta"ni; n!$"!=a i %ata$t"'@a

(i$t! $)"a/ni%a %'! ,"!/$ta#(a) '$n'#i) a -i"'%) 9'+i(iai) ) $()0a!#i9a #!=i;!(!9!nta"ni; n!,'&'/a< %ata$t"'@a t! a $#! $it)ai! ) %'i9a t"!+a an&a*i"ati #!(i%i +"' ()/i

%'i $) $,'$'+ni /!('#ati na n!,"i$t),a0ni9 t!"!ni9a i ) n!,'#'(ni9 #"!9!n$%i9 )#!ti9a.C

"a#' %#a(it!t! i '+)0!n'$ti %a/"'#a< %'n$tantn' -%'('#an! i )$a#"-a#an! t! )%()0i#an!

n'#i; $,'$'+ni;< a%ti#ni; i $t")0n' '$,'$'+(!ni; ()/i

)t!a na $t#a"an! ,"a#n'& '%#i"a< 9at!"ia(n! '$n'#! i /")&i; ,"!/)#!ta %'i =! '$i&)"ati

%#a(it!tni) ,'ii) HGSSa ,"a#n' /!@ini"an! $,a-a#ana< $)"a/n! $ /")&i9 ti!(i9a

/"*a#n! ),"a#! i '"&aniaia9aC

'$i&)"a#an! i )na,"!?i#an! $)"a/n! $ /")&i9 in$tit)ia9a %'! 9'&) /',"ini!ti

)0in%'#it'$ti $()*+! $,'"t$%i $a#!i< t)"i$ti0%! a!/ni!< 9ini$ta"$t#a i /")&! /"*a#n!

in$tit)i!< ti!(a ('%a(n! i ,'/")0n! "!&i'na(n!C $a9'),"a#!C.

10



S(i%a 2: S,a$i(a0%a !%i,a HGSSa

5. AKTIVNOSTI HRVATSKE GORSKE SLUŽBE SPAŠAVANJA

S()*+a ,'$!/)! 6&'/i-n! i$%)$t#' i ia $!+! i9a #i-! '/ 6. a%ia $,a-a#ana. U $#i9

a%ia9a $,a-a#ana )#i!% ! )9an!n n!,'#'(an )0ina% n!$"!=! i '(!/!< $9an!na

in#a(i/n'$t i )+"an ','"a#a% '(i!?!ni9a< a ) 9n'&' na#"ata< 0!$t' i ) /"a9ati0ni9'%'(n'$ti9a< i"a#n' ! $,a-!n ()/$%i *i#'t. T' $anan! na#!=a ! na%na/a a $a# t")/

11



&'"$%i; $,a-a#at!(a. A%i! ,'t"a&! i $,a-a#ana $! n! na,(a=)).Va*n' ! a na,'9!n)ti

%a%' ! $,a-a#an! ! a $#! $,a-!n! +!$,(atn'.

P"!9a ,'/ati9a i 0(an%a a"ian! Š),!"in! i K"!-i9i"a P'&a0i= i 26. &'/in! +"'

a%ti#n'$ti HGSSa '/ 2. &'/in! na0an' ,'#!=a#a(' $#a%! na"!/n! &'/in!. U /a(n!9

t!%$t) a)t'"i '+a-na#a) %a%' ta%a# t"!n/ ,'"a$ta a%ti#n'$ti 0(an'#a HGSSa n! in!na?)!

!" ! 'n' ,"i$)tn' &'t'#' %'/ $#i; &'"$%i; $()*+i $,a-a#ana ) $#i!t). U H"#at$%'< ta ,'"a$t

! 0a% i ) a%a-n!n)< ) '/n'$) na a,a/n'!)"',$%! !9(!< -t' $! 9'*! ,"!t,'$ta#iti i

'+a$niti +'& $it)ai! D'9'#in$%'& "ata< a ,'t'9 ,'$t),n'& !(i9ini"ana i(i )+(a*a#ana

n!&ati#ni; 0i9+!ni%a %'i $) )t!a(i na "a#' ,(anina"$%'& t)"i9a '+na#(an! ,(anina"$%!

in@"a$t")%t)"!< "a9ini"a#an! '/"!?!ni; ,'/")0a i $(.C i $tan/a"/ ()/i &(!/! %'"i-t!na

$('+'/n'& #"!9!na %'i &a $#! 0!-=! %'"i$t! a +'"a#%! na i(!ti9a i ) ,(anina9a. Ui9a)=i) '+i" $#!t$%a i$%)$t#a 9'*! $! i ) +)/)=n'$ti '0!%i#ati na0aan ,'"a$t +"'a n!$"!=a i

,'t"!+a a $t")0ni9 nan!9< )9i!=!9 i $,!i@i0n'9 ',"!9'9 %') HGSS ,'$!/)!.

Š),!"ina i P'&a0i= ) 0(an%) ta%'?!" na#'/! %a%' ! HGSS '/ 22. /' 25. &'/in! i9a(a

)%),n' 1 21 a%ia ) %'i9a ! na "a(i0it! na0in! +"in)t' 1 4 ()/i. U ,"'$!%)<

$tati$ti0%i ana(ii"an'< $#a%'& /ana ) ,"'t!%(i; 0!ti"i &'/in! +"in)ta ! +i(a !/na '$'+a. S

'+i"'9 na t!9!(n) a%ti#n'$t i i(!#! +'& %'i; ! '$n'#ana HGSS< n!ni $) 0(an'#i

$)/!('#a(i ) 66 a%ia na $%ia(i-ti9a SAC /a%(!< 54<23 '/ )%),n' a%iaC< &/! $)+"in)(i 661 '$'+) i(i 46<8 '/ )%),n' +"in)ti; '$'+aC a ) 55 '$ta(i; n!$%ia-%i; a%ia

i(i 45<C +"in)(i $) 46 '$'+a i(i 53<2 '/ )%),n' +"in)ti;C.I Š),!"ina< .< P'&a0i=<

K. 238: 26C V!= $a9' '#i ,'/ai< ) a,$'()tn'9 in'$)< &'#'"! $a9i a $!+! ' na0a) "a/a

HGSS #!an' ) @)n%i! a-tit! i $,a-a#ana t! $,"!0a#ana )&"'! i(i n!&ati#ni; 0i9+!ni%a

%'i )t!0) na in/i#i/)a(n)< a(i i na $%),n)F&"),n) i %'(!%ti#n) $i&)"n'$t.

A%i! %'! ni$) #!an! $a $%ia(i-ti9a< t#. n!$%ia-%! a%i!< /i!(! $! na $,a-a#an!<

,'t"a&!< int!"#!ni! i $,a-a#an! *i#'tina. Akcija spašavanja '/n'$i $! na 'n) $it)ai) &/!

$! #!= '/ $a9'& ,'0!t%a na a ,'t"!+) ,"'#'?!na "a/ni $,a-a#ana< /'% $! a 9!$t' $a9!

n!$"!=! )na,"i!/ 9'*! nati< a(i 'n' i n! 9'"a +iti ,'nat'< ,a '#a a%ia ) $!+i 9'*!

)%()0i#ati i !(!9!nt! ,'t"a&!. Potražna akcija '/n'$i $! na $it)ai) %a/a ,'('*a i $tan!

n!$ta(! '$'+! ni! ,'nat' i ,"#!n$t#!ni i( $a9! a%i! ! ('i"an! ,'('*aa n!$ta(! '$'+! )

,"i"'/i ,"'$t'")C. U interventnim akcijama< %'! $) ,' $#'i9 "a('i9a +'& %'i; $!

,'/)i9a) "an'#"$n!< '$n'#ni ! i( )%(anan! i"a#n! i(i n!i"a#n! ',a$n'$ti ,' ()/! i

9at!"ia(na /'+"a<8 )%()0))=i ,")*an! "an'#"$ni; ,'9'=i na #i$'%i9 '+!%ti9a i na t!-%' ,"i$t),a0ni9 '+!%ti9a +)na"i< &"a/i(i-ta< i!#i i $(.C. Spašavanje životinja ta%'?!" $) a%i!

12



%'! i#'/! 0(an'#i HGSSa< +! '+i"a "a/i (i $! ' /'9a=i9 *i#'tina9a ('#a0%i ,$i<1

%)=ni ()+i9iC i(i ' /i#(a0i.

U "a/'+() '/ 22. /' 25. &'/in! "a/'+() i#!/!n' ! 148 ,'t"a*ni; a%ia< -t' )

"!(ati#n'9 in'$) na0i /a ,'t"a&! 0in! 12<16 '/ )%),ni; a%ia. Š),!"ina< .< P'&a0i=<

K. 24: 26C

6. ZAKON O ZAŠTITI I SPAŠAVANJU

7a%'n ' a-titi i $,a-a#an) /'n'$i H"#at$%i Sa+'". U '#'9 "a/) %'"i-t!n ! 7a%'n %'!& !

Sa+'" /'ni' na $!/nii 26. $t)/!n'&a 24. G'/in!. P"!9a 0(an%) 3. $,'9!n)t'& a%'na

S)/i'nii a-tit! i $,a-a#ana $):

@ii0%! i ,"a#n! '$'+!<

13



i#"-na i ,"!/$ta#ni0%a ti!(a !/inia ('%a(n! i ,'/")0n! "!&i'na(n!C $a9'),"a#!<

$"!/i-na ti!(a /"*a#n! ),"a#!.

#"-ni /i' $)$ta#a a-tit! i $,a-a#ana $) ',!"ati#n! $na&! %'! $) /)*n! ) '+a#(an)

"!/'#iti; /!(atn'$ti ,(ani"ati 9!"! i ,'/)i9ati a%ti#n'$ti "a/i 't%(anana i(i )9an!na9'&)=n'$ti na$tan%a %ata$t"'@! i #!=! n!$"!=! t! ,"i(a&'?a#ati '+a#(an! "!/'#it! /!(atn'$ti

,'$t'!=i9 '%'(n'$ti9a ) $()0a) na$tan%a %ata$t"'@! i #!=! n!$"!=!.

P"!9a 0(an%) 6. 7a%'na ' a-titi i $,a-a#an) t!9!(n! a/a=! $)$ta#a a-tit! i $,a-a#ana $)

,"'$)/+a 9'&)=i; )&"'*a#ana i ,'$(!/ia< ,(ani"an! i ,"i,"a#n'$t a "!a&i"an!< "!a&i"an!

) a-titi i $,a-a#an) ) $()0a) %ata$t"'@a i #!=i; n!$"!=a t! ,'/)i9an! ,'t"!+ni; a%ti#n'$ti i

9!"a a 't%(anan! ,'$(!/ia "a/i *)"n! n'"9a(iai! *i#'ta na ,'/")0) na %'!9 !

/'&a?a na$ta'< a '$t#a")) $!:

,"a=!n!9 i ,"'$)/+'9 a%ti#n'$ti '/ na$tan%a i "a#'a %ata$t"'@! i #!=! n!$"!=!<

,"!#!ni'9< '"&anii"an!9 i ,"i,"!9an!9 a%ti#n'$ti i 9!"a %'i9a ! $#";a ,'#!=ati i

)na,"i!/iti ,"i,"a#n'$t ,'$t'!=i; ',!"ati#ni; i in$tit)i'na(ni; $na&a a "!a&i"an! )

%ata$t"'@a9a i #!=i9 n!$"!=a9a<

t"ani9 '"&anii"an!9< ,"i,"!9an!9< '$,'$'+(a#an!9< )#!*+a#an!9 i )$a#"-a#an!9

$)/i'ni%a a-tit! i $,a-a#ana< )+)ni#an!9 &"a?ana i ,"i',=a#an!9 ),)ta ' ,'na-an) &(!/! 9'&)=! ,"i!tn!<

'+a#!-=i#an!9 $)/i'ni%a a-tit! i $,a-a#ana ' ,"i!tna9a t! 9'&)=n'$ti9a< na0ini9a<

9!"a9a i a%ti#n'$ti9a a-tit! i $,a-a#ana<

a%ti#i"an!9 ',!"ati#ni; $na&a<

'$t#a"i#an!9 a/a=a a-tit! i $,a-a#ana ) $)"a/ni $ na/(!*ni9 ti!(i9a /")&i; /"*a#a i

9!?)na"'/ni; '"&aniaia< na t!9!() $%(',(!ni; 9!?)na"'/ni; )&'#'"a.

P"!9a 0(an%) 26. i$t'& a%'na ) ,"i,"!9i i ,"'#!/+i a%ti#n'$ti i 9!"a ) a-titi i $,a-a#an)<

'+#!ni $) $)/!('#ati H"#at$%a &'"$%a $()*+a $,a-a#ana< H"#at$%i "#!ni %"i*< H"#at$%a

#at"'&a$na a!/nia< H"#at$%a a!/nia t!;ni0%! %)(t)"!< %in'('-%!< $,!(!'('-%! i /")&!

)/")&! i ,"a#n! '$'+!< t! )$tan'#! %'! '$ni#a V(a/a R!,)+(i%! H"#at$%! $ i(!9

$)/!('#ana ) a%ti#n'$ti9a a-tit! i $,a-a#ana< %a/a t' at"a*i U,"a#a.

14



. ZAKLJUČAK

U0!$ta(ii9 +'"a#(!n!9 ) ,"i"'/i "a$t! i ,'t"!+a a '$i&)"a#an!9 in/i#i/)a(n! $i&)"n'$ti< t!

%a%' '%'(n'$ti i )#!ti ) ,"i"'/i ni$) +a- )#i!% n!*ni ,"!9a ()/i9a. B"'n! $) )&"'!<

"iii< na %'! 0'#!% 9'*! )t!ati a(i +'& n!nana< n!i$%)$t#a< (a%'#!"n'$ti i /". ,"',)-ta

15



t' )0initi. T' ! i !/an '/ "a('&a< 9!?) +"'ni9< +'& %'i; /'(ai /' n!$tana%a '$'+a )

,"i"'/i< t' $#!)%),n' +i'('-%' i %"a'+"an' "an'(i%'$ti.

7a%()0n'< HGSS ! %'9,(!%$an i '/&'#'"an $)$ta# Izvrsne kompetentnosti ) $,a-a#an) i

t"a&an) a n!$ta('9 '$'+'9 ) ,(anina9a< $ti!na9a< $,!(!'('-%i9 '+!%ti9a< #'/!ni9

,'#"-ina9a< na n!,"i$t),a0ni9 &"a?!#ina9a i(i /i!('#i9a ta%#i; '+!%ata< ")-!#ina9a< )

('-i9 #"!9!n$%i9 )#!ti9a i !(!9!nta"ni9 n!,'&'/a9a. HGSS ! $,!i@i0na a#na )/")&a

&"a?ana %'' ! i( +iti nai'na(ni9 n'$it!(!9 &'"$%'& $,a-a#ana ) R!,)+(ii H"#at$%'.

P'"!/ t! univerzalnosti i specijalnosti< HGSS '/(i%)! ,'$!+na ekskluzivnost !" $) n!ni

0(an'#i ) 9'&)=n'$ti i#!$ti naa;t!#nia i na$('*!nia $,a-a#ana i t"a&ana %'a ,"'#'/! i

/")&! &'"$%! $()*+! $,a-a#ana ) $#i!t).

P'$!+n' t"!+a i$ta%n)ti dostupnost i operativnost 0(an'#a $tania HGSSa< &/! $!

'"&anii"a) $ta(na iFi(i ,'#"!9!na /!*)"$t#a< a $ta(ni9 ,"'#'?!n!9 #!*+i ,"'#!"a#a $!

$,"!9n'$t i na$t'i -t' #i-! $%"atiti ,'t"!+n' #"i!9! '/ /'a#! /' int!"#!ni!< '/n'$n'

a,'0inana i#'?!na a%i!.

LTERATURA:

1. Š),!"ina< . < P'&a0i=< K. 26.C< Učestalost Hrvatske gorske službe

spašavanja u traganju za nestalim osobama, P'(iia i $i&)"n'$t< $#. 16 34C<235256

16

http://hrcak.srce.hr/polsig

http://hrcak.srce.hr/polsig



2. Hrvatska gorska služba spašavanja< 213.C i%i,!/ia<

;tt,:FF;".Mi%i,!/ia.'"&FMi%iFH"#at$%a&'"$%a$()5BE+a$,a

5A1a#ana < $t"ania ,'$!=!na 2. #!(a0! 214.C3. ;tt,:FFMMM.&$$.;"F;&$$F'$()+iF< $t"ania ,'$!=!na 2. #!(a0! 214.C

17

http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrvatska_gorska_slu%C5%BEba_spa%C5%A1avanja


http://www.gss.hr/hgss/o-sluzbi/



http://www.gss.hr/hgss/o-sluzbi/

Documents

HRVATSKA GORSKA SLUŽBA SPAŠAVANJA U ZAŠTITI I SPAŠAVANJU