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High & Emerging

Techs Mgt

By

Dr. Sabri MOURADmourasab@yahoo.fr

Lecture 6

Technologies in Textile sector

Textile sector, some general information

Textile sector is defined as the market of all activities related to textile industry from yarns preparation to the final product. The final product could be used for cloths traditional applications or for technical applications.

The major activities in textile industry are:

-Yarn preparation where the yarns are made from natural or synthetic materials

- Weaving of fabrics where the woven surface is prepared

- Transformation of woven fabrics to final products

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Technologies in Textile sector

Textile sector, some general information

Textile sector was the first industrial sector in the world to appear using mechanical weaving looms in England and wool as a raw material (replaced later by cotton).

In the world to day the textile industry is split into two:

-Traditional activities related to cloth and low tech applications. This activities are mainly located in developing countries and mainly China

- High technical applications (technical textiles) mainly located in developed countries A

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Agrotech – Horticulture,

Agricultural, ForestMeditech – Personal

Hygiene, Medical

Mobiltech – Car,

Ships, Aircraft,

Space

Buildtech – Construction,

Lightweight engineering

Oekotech – Recyling,

Waste DisposalClotech – Garment, Shoes

Packtech - PackingGeotech – Road & Rail

Infrastructure

Protech – Person &

Property ProtectionHometech – Furniture &

Furnishing

Sporrtech – Sports &

Leisure

Indutech – Filtration &

Chemical Engineering

Technical textiles sector, what is this?

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World Market for technical textiles was estimated to be around 19.68 MT valued at USD 107 billion during 2005, which is expected to increase to

23.77 MT valued at USD 127 billion by 2010

Source: Tex-Summit 2007 held on 31st August- 1st September 2007

Volume Value Volume Value

Mobiltech 2 828 26 861 3 338 29 282

Indutech 2 624 16 687 3 257 21 528

Sporttech 1 153 16 052 1 382 19 062

Buildtech 2 033 7 296 2 591 9 325

Hometech 2 499 7 622 2 853 8 778

Clothtech 1 413 7 014 1 656 8 306

Meditech 1 928 6 670 2 380 8 238

Agrotech 1 615 6 568 1 958 8 079

Protech 279 5 873 340 6 857

Packtech 2 990 5 329 3 606 6 630

Geotech 319 927 413 1 203

Total 19 681 106 899 23 774 127 288

Technical Textile Sectors Year

2005 2010

Technical textiles sector, what is this?

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Paper Machine Clothing - PMC

Fine and dense woven structures with very high retention capacity

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High performance Door Systems

Multiple Industries– Automotive Manufacturing– Pharmaceutical– Frozen food

Workspace IsolationHigh SpeedSafety

Using resistant woven structure in the door structure allows very high dynamic and quick open-close cycles to save energy in air conditioned areas

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Aerospace Engineered Composites

Jet engine containment case

Woven carbon fibers based composites reduce considerably the fuel consumption in aerospace applications

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Industrial Process filtration Technology

Filters for removing particles from gasstreams and the reduction of air pollution

Standard and advanced shaped filter bags for coal fired boilers

A combination of woven and non woven fabrics create powerful filters to clean the air of industrial plants from particles

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Anti sweat woven structures

The new textile draws perspiration away from the skin, and via a

preset route, transports it across the shirt's inner surface. the

moisture is spread very finely over a large surface area, encouraging

it to dry quickly, keeping you feeling fresh throughout the day.

Meanwhile, the weave actively re-directs the perspiration away from

the outside of the shirt, preventing unsightly sweat marks from

appearing.

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Technologies in Agro-Food sector

Agro-Food sector, some general information

Agro-Food industry is defined as the industry using raw agriculture products to make food in industrial way to be used for human or animals.

This sector is composed of 3 main components

-The production factors: land, plants, grains, water, agro equipments, etc

- The primary production: mainly the agriculture products obtained using the production factors

- The transformation industry which uses the primary production to make industrial production including packaging

Agro-Food is the major factor to extend the capacity to feed the

Increasing number of humans in regular way

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Technologies in Agro-Food sector

Major current researches in Agro-food

-Identification of micro-organisms responsible for diseases or degradation of industrial food

- Follow up and control the quality of the food during all the food life

- Understanding the use of food as a medical factor

- Increase the life time of industrial food to reduce its global cost

- Improve the packaging process for food to increase its safety

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Technologies in Agro-Food sector

Major emerging researches in Agro-food

-Nanobiotechnology �� �ا��و� ا���و� ا��

- Food Safety �ا��ذا��ا��ن�

- Food Processing �� ����� ا��ذ�

- Food properties �ا��ذاء! ��ص�طو�ر�

- Bioinformatics �ا���و� ا���#و���ت�

- Food Microbiology ��%رو��و�و��� ا�ط��م�� All

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Technologies in Agro-Food sector

Major emerging researches in Agro-food

-Nanobiotechnology ا���و� ا��و�� ا����

This is related to the study of the biology on the nano level (like DNA) and its impact on the future foods.

It could be used to create new sensors like coated polymeric spheres

Or to find new molecules for therapies applications and DNA engineering

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Technologies in Agro-Food sector

Major emerging researches in Agro-food

-Food Safety ذا��� ا��ن ا���

The major target of this technologies is to increase the safety of industrial foods and to avoid the propagation and the development of bacteria and other diseases agents in industrial foods.

This research branch is focused on understanding the mechanism of development of these diseases and how to compete them

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Technologies in Agro-Food sector

Major emerging researches in Agro-food

- Food Processing ا��ذ������ ��

This is related to the technologies used to treat the food during industrial processing and mainly to eliminate the microbes or cooking the food.

These technologies are very wide like microwaves, radiofrequency, Inductive heating, X-ray, Electro magnetic energy, etc

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Technologies in Agro-Food sector

Major emerging researches in Agro-food

-Food properties ذاء� �طو�ر ! ��ص ا���

The purpose of these technologies is to understand the properties of the food during industrial processing. Like Yogurt flow in pipes, etcThis branch uses Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) for modeling the food behavior in the industry

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Technologies in Agro-Food sector

Major emerging researches in Agro-food

-Bioinformatics ا���#و���ت ا���و���

The purpose is to study the Bio properties of each product used in industrial food and the interaction between these products.

This will lead to find the best products for human health and could lead to the extension of health-food or pharmaceutical food.

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Technologies in Agro-Food sector

Major emerging researches in Agro-food

-Food Microbiology ا�ط��م ��� ��%رو��و�و��

The target of this technology is to identify all the important micro-organisms and natural microbes living in agriculture products and then producing and improving them for human health.

These technologies will be also used to increase the life time of industrial food and also to validate the human use of genetic modified products

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Case study of an emerging technology

Modified atmosphere and its applications in agro food industry

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What is the technology?

It was demonstrated by end of 80s that there is a direct relation between the conservation of food and the level of available oxygen for the bacteria and other mushrooms surrounding it

What we can do with such an invention ?

Does this represent an emerging technology ?

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What is the technology?

From the idea to the applicable technology there is a long way to go through.

An invention alone is not enough, you need to marry it with other things to create a new technology

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What is the technology?

Based on this idea, if we remove the air surrounding a vegetable, a meet or any another product and we replace it by CO2 or N2 what will happen? What we need to achieve that?

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What is the technology?

Combination of

Advanced polymer industryMechanical vacuum machinesAdvanced welding devicesEfficient N2, C02 production systems

Major change in our consumption world

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What is the technology?

Emerging of a huge market with the modified atmosphere packaging which multiply the conservation time of food stuff by 5 to 20 times

Apparition of mass industry for Fresh food

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