HR Report Abbott

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    Training & Development in Abbott laboratories(Pakistan)L

    Human Resource Management

    Finl projectTraining And

    Development

    Name KaramHussainRegistration No.L1F08bbam2075Section C

    PROF ADNAN WASEM

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    TABLE OF CONTENTSA) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.1

    B) INTRODUCTION ......................2

    a) Introduction to the Project

    b) Methodology

    c) Purpose

    C) The COMPANY ..........................3

    a)Abbott laboratories(Pakistan)Ltd

    b)Vision

    c)Mission

    d)SOME PRODUCTS

    D) TRAINING &

    DEVELOPMENT............................................................4

    a)Training

    b)A Learning Organization

    c)High Leverage Training

    d)Identification of Training

    e)Performance Management

    d)Performance Appraisal

    e)Performance Feedback

    e)Local Training

    f)Global Training

    F) DESIGNING TRAINING

    ACTIVITIES.............................................7

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    a)Designing Training Activities

    b)Ensuring Employees readiness for Training

    c)Creating a Learning Environment

    G)DEVELOPMENT.....................................................................

    .............8

    a)Demotion

    H)CONCLUSION.............................................................................1

    0

    I)

    RECOMMENDATIONS....................................................................11

    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    This project is about the training and development being done at

    Abbott laboratories(Pakistan)Ltd. In this report we have gathered

    information about the all the HR practices, which are being

    implemented at Abbott laboratories and explained them briefly.

    This project entails information about different steps taken to

    make training successful, how different programs are designed,

    and different training methods being followed, how the

    employees are evaluated before and after the program and the

    evaluation process of the training program it self. In this project

    we have also studied how they go about identifying the

    employees requiring training and making sure that they cover

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    their deficiencies. In the end we have made some

    recommendations on the basis of what we have observed and

    what needed to be brought under notice to every one as well. We

    also study about how they facilitate development of employees

    and how much significant employee development is to Abbott

    laboratories. No doubt it has a massive training and development

    setup and it has been look after really well keeping in view the

    drastic changes all around the world but still there are a couple

    of areas that need to be overcome which will obviously make the

    organization grow even further.

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    I NTRODUCTIONIntroduction to the ProjectThis project entails the HR practices, which we have studied in

    Human Resource Management. Here we have to select an

    organization and study the HR practices that are being followed

    there and studying one in detail.

    MethodologyDuring the project we had to gather both primary and secondary

    data. In case of Primary data we had a telephonic interview with

    HR Manager of Abbott laboratories(Pakistan)Ltd, Lahore that

    helped us . For the collection of secondary data we visited

    different websites and consulted our book.

    PurposeThe main purpose of this project is to find out how different HR

    Practices are being implemented in different companies in the

    country. This will help us to understand our course in a better

    way. We will also give certain suggestion on the basis of our

    observations.

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    The C OMPANYAbbott laboratories(Pakistan)LtdAbbott's core businesses focus on pharmaceuticals, medical devices and

    nutritional products, which have been supplemented through several notable

    acquisitions. The firm currently divides itself into several divisions:

    Aimal health:Anesthesia for animals and other veterinar products

    Diabetes care:Glucose monotorining devices and medicines

    Diagnostics:Hmatoogy

    Molecular :Analysis of DNA and RNA and proteins at molecular level

    Nutrition:Baby nutritions.

    VisionTo improve lives by providing cost-effective health care products and services.

    Mission. The mission of Abbott is to advance in science and technologies in order to improve

    health and the practice of health care. They value their diversity of products,

    technologies, markets, and people. Abbott focuses on exceptional performance to earn

    the trust of those they serve and to sustain their success.

    Some Products

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    TRAINING & DEVELOPMENTTrainingTraining refers to a planned effort by a company to facilitate the

    learning of job related knowledge, skills, or behavior by

    employees.

    A Learning OrganizationAbbott laboratories is a learning organization in which the

    employees are continuously attempting to learn new things and

    apply what they learn to improve product or service quality. It

    also requires employees to understand the entire work process

    and expects them to acquire new skills, apply them on the job

    and share what they have learned with other employees. The

    people working at Abbott laboratories are very willing to learnnew things and apply those new concepts on their work in order

    to be expert in their field of work.

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    High Leverage TrainingAt Abbott laboratories high leverage training is followed whichis linked to strategic business goals and objectives, is supported

    by top management, relies on an instructional design model to

    ensure the quality of training and to contain costs, and is

    compared or benchmarked to programs in other organizations.

    Everything related to training like:

    o Selection of trainee

    o Time length of training

    o Venue

    o Training program design

    o Local training or global training etc.

    Cost of training is the most important issue that is to be solved.

    Cost of the program is finalized after the permission from the

    Director, after deciding the budget for the whole process the

    points mentioned above come into play but it should be kept in

    mind that it all happens with the consent of the Director.

    Identification of TrainingAbbott laboratories has got this performance managementsystem through which it defines performance, measures

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    performance, which is also called performance appraisal and

    feeding back performance information.

    Performance ManagementT he m e an s th ro ug h w h ic h th e m a na ge rs e ns ure t ha te m p lo ye e s a c t i v i ti e s a re re la te d w i th th e o rg a n i z a t io n sg o a ls .

    Performance AppraisalT he p ro c e ss th rou gh w hic h a n o rg an iz a t ion g e tsi n fo r m a t io n o n h o w w e l l a n e m p l o y e e i s d o i n g h i s o r h e rjo b .If the performance of the employee is not according to the

    requirements of the company or he is lacking in some field then

    that person is trained so that he should be able to work

    according to set standards of the company.

    Performance FeedbackTh e p ro c e ss o f p ro v id in g e m p lo ye e s i n f o rm a t io nre g a rd in g th e i r p e r f o rm a n c e e f f e c ti ve n e ss .

    The performance management system actually makes sure that

    the performance of the employees are in with the organizations

    goals and if there is any deficiency in the employee or there is a

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    gap between the expectations of organization from the employee

    and employees performance then to fill that gap the employee is

    given the necessary training.

    Its not necessary that training is given to the employees who

    have deficiency in performing their job but there are some basic

    courses which every employee has to undergo even those who

    are proficient in their jobs. Then there are some courses, which

    an employee has to go through which helps him or her to perform

    the current job with maximum effectiveness and proficiency.

    Local TrainingLocal training means to send employees for necessary training

    within the boundaries of that particular country. Abbottlaboratories Ltd. has a training log which means that for localtraining they send their employees to different universities like

    LUMS and NCA when different courses relevant to a persons jobare offered. These courses include time management courses,

    courses of brand managers etc. Abbott laboratories onlyconsiders these couple of high profile universities and ignores

    the offers it gets from other universities or business institutions

    like PIMS (Pakistan Institute of Management Sciences).

    Global Training

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    Global training means to globally train the employees by sending

    them abroad.

    Abbott laboratories follows this process as well. For thispurpose it has set up a Global Academy at Sweden where theemployees are trained. Not only it send its employees to the

    academy but also it sends them to different seminars and

    exhibitions conducted in other countries like Germany, Egypt,

    and Sweden etc. To get selected for that obviously you have to

    perform really well. International conferences of Abbottlaboratories are held as well and for training purposes theysend their employees to those conferences so that they gain

    experience, polish their skills and broaden their knowledge and

    vision by interacting with experienced people.

    Designing Training Activities

    1. Needs AnalysisThe first step at Abbott laboratories in order to design thetraining activities is needs assessment, which refers to the

    process, used to determine if training is necessary. Although

    there are some basic courses, which are necessary for every

    employee to learn, but there are some courses which require

    needs assessment because they are for a particular job, to

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    enhance low employee performance, job re-design or employees

    lack of basic skills, to improve technical skills etc.

    2. Ensuring Employees readiness for TrainingThe second step in the training design process is to evaluate

    whether employees are ready to learn. Readiness for training

    refers to whether

    o Employees have the personal characteristics (ability,

    attitudes, beliefs, motivation) necessary to learn program

    content and apply it on the job.

    o The work environment will facilitate learning and not

    interfere with performance.

    Creating a Learning EnvironmentAt Abbott laboratories the HR Manager before sending theemployee for necessary training makes sure that he or she

    knows what is the purpose of the training program, what is

    expected of him or her and why is this program significant to

    learn. This helps the trainee to know where exactly he can apply

    those things on the job. At Abbott laboratories most of thetraining programs are designed keeping into consideration the

    employees current job so that it is meaningful for the employee

    and he does not lose interest and get better with the training.

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    When an employee at Abbott laboratories is sent to aninternational conference, seminars, exhibitions as a part of

    training he learns by observing others and interacting with

    experienced people. Constant feedback is also given to the

    employee so that he knows that he is not derailing as far as his

    performance is concerned.

    DEVELOPMENTDevelopment refers to the acquisition of knowledge, skills and

    behaviors that improve an employees ability to meet changes injob requirements and in client and customer demands.

    At Abbott laboratories for employee development theyconduct various tests like personality tests etc. These tests

    prepare the employees for the future and make them overcome

    their deficiencies.

    At Abbott laboratories there are three levels: Director

    Executive

    Managerial

    For the development of the employee they give tasks and

    assignment to each level and also they switch assignment for

    example giving an assignment to an executive, which will be for

    a director and vice versa. In other words we can say that at

    Abbott laboratories there is a tradition of upward- downward-lateral moves. Lateral moves being rotation of employees along

    the same level to make them learn different tasks and

    assignment which is also called job rotation.

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    DEMOTIONJob rotation policy is used in Abbott laboratories. They shiftthe workers from time to time, change their assignments and

    tasks in order to give them experience and keep them motivated.

    If a person has to perform a same task again and again he might

    well feel dissatisfied from the job, bored and might not give his

    100%. In order to keep them motivated and get the best out of

    their employees job rotation policy helps Abbott laboratoriesimmensely.

    Promotions can also play a very vital role in keeping theemployees satisfied with their jobs. Promotions can work as a

    tool to encourage the employees to work even more hard. When

    employee will know that he has the chance to be promoted he

    will perform extra ordinary, which will ultimately help the

    organization.

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    CONCLUSIONOverall training at Abbott laboratories on the basis of what

    we have noticed is very impressive specially the variety of

    training programs and training methods they have been

    conducting. There are a couple of aspects, which are needed to

    be covered, but keeping in view their massive setup one cannot

    deny the performance of their employees and the organization it

    self. This organization is not only taking big steps in the training

    and development process but also focusing on other HR

    practices as well which obviously encourages the employees to

    work with more zeal and zest in order to make a name for

    themselves and also to pay back the organization from what they

    have learnt and gained here. The credit surely goes to Abbottlaboratories because they not only hire experiencedcampaigners but also young graduates who are raw in their

    particular fields and polish their skills to the extent that they

    have made this organization almost invincible specially in

    Pakistan where we hardly see any competitors of Abbottlaboratories because of the enormous market share and growthit has been gaining for so many years.

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    RECOMMENDATIONSo Training methods focusing on group activities should be

    given importance as well.

    o To evaluate the training program generally they just take

    feedback from the trainee, which at times may not be

    reliable.

    o Training sessions which are conducted in the class rooms

    should be more interactive as in there should be more

    participation on the part of trainees and they should be

    more discussions based.

    o There should be less training sessions conducted in the

    office environment. They should be conducted in a hotel

    etc.

    o A trainee should be sent to a relevant program, it should not

    happen that a person from a finance department is going to

    a marketing training program, which will create conflict

    between the personal and also discourages the deserving

    person.

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