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8/14/2019 HQE2R Indicateurs
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Sustainable development
Indicators in HQE2R project
Tools for neighbourhood regenerationand buildings renovation
Philippe Outrequin, La Calade (France)Sophia Antipolis, 28 june 2003
http://hq2er.cstb.fr
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2. Strategic decisionfor sustainable
regeneration of the
neighbourhood
7. Assessmentof the scenarios
6. Generationof scenarios
5. Strategic prioritiesfor the neighbourhood
and definition of
objectives for SD
4. Shared SDdiagnosis of theneighbourhood
(potential, dysfunction,
cohesion)
3. Inventory : analysisbased on the 21 targets
and measure of the SD
indisputable indicators
1. Expectations frominhabitants or residents
or perception of
problems
PHASE 1 PHASE 2
PHASE 3
0. Participation of residents and usersPartnership (public / private)
Local Governance
PHASE 4
12. Monitoring the
progress towardssustainability :
monitoring indicators
8. Action plan forthe neighbourhood
9. Urban planning
regulations
11. Neighbourhoodspecifications forthe project stage
10. Buildingsspecifications for
call for tender
! ISDIS
! INDI
! Monitoring ind.
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Definition of the
Indicators system! ISDIS = system of state indicators in order
to measure the state of the situation
! INDI = system of pressure indicators inorder to measure the desequilibrium of thesituation
!
Monitoring indicators : system ofassessment indicators to measure theevolution of the situation
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Architecture of SD
Indicators System
Global SD objectives(5)
SD targets (21) and key issues (50)
SD indicators (ISDIS, INDI, monitoring indicators)
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Sustainable Development
Objectives! The SD definition (Bruntland) is too general to be
applied directly at any territory level : we refer to thisdefinition but we precise the content at the building and
neighbourhood level.! We refer to SD principles which must be taken into
account in any sustainable approach :! economic efficiency! social equity! environmental wisdom! long term / short term! global / local! governance
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Which GlobalSD Objectives ?
SD has been defined for existingneighbourhoods and buildings as a policy or astrategy whichdoes :
! Preserve and enhance heritage and conserveresources,
! Improve the quality of local environment,
! Ensure diversity,! Improve integration,
! Reinforce social life.
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21 targets for a SDneighbourhood regeneration
Heritage
resources
1 Energy 2 Water 3 Land 4- Materials 5 Built and
natural heritage
Quality of
Localenvironment
6 visual
comfort,Landscape
7 Housing
quality
8 Hygiene
Health
9
SafetyRisk
10 Air
quality
11
Noise
12
Waste
Diversity 13
Population
14 Functions 15 Housing supply
Integration 16
Education
17 Access
to equipment
& services
18 Attractiveness 19
Displacements
Social Life 20 - Social
governance /
participation
21 - Social
capital /
solidarity
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Comments on the systems
Normative but not rigid : the indicators systems must beflexible to answer problems of cities, neighbourhoods andbuildings and constitute a debate and discussion element
! For diagnosis : we can use ISDIS system but also some moreindicators which are more specific for the neighbourhood and the builtelements
! For assessment : INDI is an open model where we can modify the
proposed indicators and their value on the sustainability function! For monitoring : Indicators must be chosen from the priorities or
stakes for the neighbourhood and its built elements; all targets are nottaken into account
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ISDIS system
! Indicators System : not a setof indicators but a groupof indicators which must be used all together. We do notpick up some of them
! SD indicators : must cover all the fields or issues of SD: economy, social, environment, governance
! Indisputable indicators : correspond to the items(targets) which must be taken into account for a
neighbourhood analysis : the system must give theminima of the necessary information for the analysis of aneighbourhood or a city (mediem size)
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ISDIS : 65 indicators
! 65 indicators or questions for a SD diagnosis
Buildings stock Neighbourhood Neighbourhood
and buildings
Total
Heritage and
resources8 7 2 17
Quality of local
environment7 8 7 22
Diversity
2 7 1 10
Integration 10 10
Social Life 1 4 1 6
Total 18 36 11 65
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INDI model! The INDI model is an evaluation model of the impact of urban
projects or scenarios on the SD indicators.
! This model is a decision-aid tool for local authorities as regards
urban planning and regeneration projects.! The INDI model comprises 63 indicators. For each of them, the
model user will measure or estimate the indicator value for theneighbourhood. This value will then be expressed in asustainability scale ranging from -3 (non-sustainable) and +3(sustainable). This expression is made by the model, through asustainability function
! Then the model aggregates the value to provide sustainabilityprofile for each target and objective.
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Profile of a neighbourhood and its builtelements
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Evolution for each target
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Evolutionandcomparison
of theprofiles
-3
0
3Heritage
Environmental Quality
DiversityIntegration
Social Life
-3
0
3Heritage
Environmental Quality
DiversityIntegration
Social Life
-3
-1
1Heritage
Environmental Quality
DiversityIntegration
Social Life
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! To favour discussions and negotiations between thestakeholders, municipal services, elected people, inhabitants,i.e. a relevant system for people engaged in a regeneration
project to support them to work together and to take intoaccount every dimension of the SD
! to be a tool of training for all actors and governanceoffering a time to think together (global and local) and
discuss about the fundamentals of the city planning! to support shared diagnosis and then
empowered decision, which the fundamentalsof a SD approach.
SD Indicators : for what ?