How to Write a

DBQSocial Studies

What is a DBQ?• DBQ stands for document based

question

• One will write an essay forming an argument based on the provided documents

• One must also include outside information that he/she learned in class to support these claims

What type of documents can be included?

Documents can come from a variety of sources including: • Charts, graphs, and maps• Newspaper articles/editorials• Speeches• Letters

• Diaries• Laws• Treaties• Executive orders• Political cartoons

How many documents must be included?

The directions will state the minimum number of documents that must be included. In Example…

“Directions: Write a well-organized essay that includes an introduction, several paragraphs, and a conclusion. Use evidence from at least five (5) documents in your essay. Support your response with relevant facts, examples, and details. Include additional outside information.”

How to Cite Documents

When writing and referencing information included in a document, one must cite the document at the end of that specific sentence (Doc. A).

When including a quote included in a document, one must cite the document, such as when Mr. Marinaccio said, “Please be on time to class” (Doc. B).

(Doc. A).

What is the historical context?

The historical context provides background information about the time period the DBQ covers.

Historical ContextExamples:

“In the late 18th century and early 19th century, the United States underwent significant political development. Part of this growth as a new country involved foreign policy. Many of the first political leaders decided that neutrality would best help America succeed. ”

“Prior to 1865, a major issue that faced the United States was the institution of slavery. Some individuals and groups were against slavery, and they promoted abolition in a variety of ways. During the same time, the government attempted to deal with the issue of slavery in other ways.”

Understanding the TaskThe task informs the writer what he/she must argue. It is important to know key terms from blooms taxonomy (question words) such as:

•Explain

•Discuss

•Describe

•Analyze

•Defend

Essay FormatIf the task requires two arguments, it may be best to include two body paragraphs.

• Introductory paragraph

• Body 1 (first argument topic)

• Body 2 (second argument topic)

• Concluding paragraph

Introductory ParagraphMust be at least 5 sentences

Include:

• Background information (restate historical context)

• Definitions of any important terms associated with the topic

• Thesis statement• One-two sentences answering the essay task

Body ParagraphsMust be at least 5 sentences

Include:

• Topic sentence

• Argument supported by documents and outside information • Closing sentence

ConclusionMust be at least 5 sentences

Include:

• Restate thesis• Summarize examples

• Closing sentence

Good Luck!