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How to Survive during my Residency in Peds! What R1 taught us about fluid order sheets, kangaroo care, Ventolin prn, VSign and Taco Tuesdays…

How to Survive during my Residency in Peds! · 2018. 9. 14. · Residency in Peds! What R1 taught us about fluid order ... Make sure you still review everything with your senior and

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  • How to Survive

    during my

    Residency in Peds!

    What R1 taught us about fluid order

    sheets, kangaroo care, Ventolin prn,

    VSign and Taco Tuesdays…

  • Table of Contents

    1. WARDS – How to navigate the

    world of pink, blue and yellow as a

    junior!

    2. NICU – A Guide to Neonates for

    the Newcomer!

    3. PICU – From ABCs to HFNC,

    CPAP, ACVG…and beyond!

    4. Wellness – Staying well and happy

    during residency!

  • Wards

  • Wards: where you go from knowing nothing to doing everything!

    Welcome to your new home! You will spend 3 months in you first year on wards and

    1 month on nightfloat.

    As an R1 on the wards, you will gradually gain more responsibility as you

    transition from being a junior to senior resident. The wards are more than just

    managing patients and their diagnoses; it’s a place where you get to learn how to

    present cases, supervise medical students, review admissions and eventually

    manage a whole ward team. There are a lot of learning opportunities and awesome

    times on the wards, but it can at times be very daunting. This section is designed

    to help you remember what's important and how to not wind up in a bed like your

    patients…

    For your first block, remember that your job as a junior resident is not to

    take care of the whole team and list. This is where you learn how to manage your

    patient’s individual problems. Keep track of their comorbidities, their medications,

    and their day to day wellbeing. Use this ward block to orient yourself: learn where

    to find forms, how to call different consultants, how to schedule tests and how to

    manage discharge planning. Get used to the flow and learn from your senior about

    how to prioritize the daily tasks and how best to manage your team and all you need

    to get done. It will be a busy rotation but try your best to read around your cases.

    For the second block, take on less patients. The patients you will take on will

    be more complex and that will give you the ability to handle patients with multiple

    medical issues involving more than one organ system. However, take on more

    responsibility in the managerial role as well, by helping medical students, talking to

    consultants about patients that are not necessarily yours, and helping to manage

    acute situations and participating in the discharge or management meetings of the

    patients on your team. This is an exciting time of added responsibility!

    For the third block, you’ll find that you may not have any patients, or only 1-

    2 complex ones. Your role is to be the senior’s right hand. Talk to your senior about

    defining your role, but try to take the team phone and deal with issues and

    admissions that come. This can be a gradual process over the 4 weeks so don’t

    worry if on week 1 you are not too sure how to get started; your seniors will help

  • guide you through this. Your role will also include reviewing admissions with the

    medical students, taking the lead in morning rounds, and overall managing the flow

    of your floor. Make sure you still review everything with your senior and that you

    recognize your limitations. You are still learning…it’s all a work in progress so be

    kind to yourself!

    Sometimes at the Glen, it may happen that there will be two teams instead

    of three. If this is the case, expect that you might be two juniors on the same

    team. If this happens during your third block, try to work it out with the other

    junior and take turns being senior.

    For nightfloat, you will be doing two 2-week rotations for a total of 1 month

    of nightfloat in R1. For this block you will be buddied up with another R1 (typically

    family medicine) and a senior R2 peds resident. You and the other junior resident

    will alternate doing admissions overnight. Aside from this however, take initiative

    and leave your phone number or pager at the nursing station of one of the wards

    and ask to be called if anything comes up. You’ll learn to deal with overnight issues

    this way. If you feel comfortable, ask your senior if you can be the manager of one

    of the teams. Keep your senior up to date with what is going on, but try and manage

    these patients on your own and give report for that list in morning signout.

    For your second nightfloat, you can transition to taking calls from the ER

    about admissions, reviewing admissions with medical students, and addressing any

    problems that are on the wards. It’s a good time to practice because you have a

    senior resident in house to guide your clinical decision making and who can help you

    practice a more senior role for when you’re in charge the following year.

    Tricks of the trade:

    1. Expect the unexpected! A day on the wards can go from calm to chaos quickly.

    As much as possible, try to plan your day and prioritize tasks (eg. call

    consultants as early as you can, arrange an MRI the day before if possible).

    2. Leave at a reasonable time when you can. The wards can be a very heavy

    rotation and you may not feel tired at first but by the third week you will be

    exhausted.

  • 3. Try to keep rounds efficient by driving your team forward. A day on the wards

    with endless rounds will make it very difficult to get work done in a reasonable

    amount of time.

    4. Group calls to similar consultants for your team to limit your time chasing after

    them... it will make things easier for your team, and for the consultants.

    5. Take advantage of consultants when they are around- they can teach you so

    many interesting things.

    6. Arrange imaging and call other services (eg. GI, ID, Respirology) before working

    on progress notes. Notes can wait until after; what’s more important is to get

    the job done. Work on prioritizing – this is a valuable skill to have!

    7. Try to get discharges out in the morning before noon to help get work done on

    the wards.

    8. Prescribing can be scary and complicated sometimes. Take advantage of having

    access to the pharmacists (only a phone call away); they are there to verify

    your orders and give you tricks toward a safe practice.

    9. Prepare your discharge material in advance- it will save you time at the end of

    the day.

    10. Remember that if you want something to get done, you can do it yourself but

    remember that the ward is a team and some people can get things done much

    faster than any of us can (ie. the ward clerks are dynamite)!

    11. It’s OK to step away from rounds – if you need to call a consultant, put in

    bloodwork or imaging requisitions, or address an issue on the wards, go do it.

    12. Learn to delegate.

    13. Get as much experience dealing with acute issues as you can.

    14. Eat during the day, drink fluids and take time to go to the bathroom. It’s very

    easy to forget these simple things but it will make you much more efficient and

    productive.

    15. Take the time to get to know the nurses. We have an amazing team of nurses on

    the ward, and the sooner you get to know them, the easier and more fun your

    shifts will be!

    16. Be open with your senior resident. Try and meet with them early in the rotation

    and go over both expectations and goals for each ward block. If you feel like

    you can take on more responsibility, don’t be afraid to let them know. On the

    other hand, if you’re feeling overwhelmed or that you can’t manage something on

    your own, be open and tell them. There’s no shame in asking for help. Always

    remember that at the end of the day you both are a team.

  • NICU

  • NICU can be one of the most overwhelming (AND REWARDING) rotations. We

    don’t mean to scare you with this, rather to provide you with tips that hopefully

    can make your first NICU rotation smooth

    1. First and foremost: YOU ARE NOT ALONE!

    Easily said, but is even more easily forgotten. Remember, there is always

    someone there ready to help you out or answer your questions. Residents,

    NNPs (who are amazing and know TONS), staff, nurses, RTs... Do not

    hesitate to look out for help or call!

    2. Ask questions and get exposed!

    Don’t worry if you feel lost or do not understand. It is TOTALLY OK NOT to

    know things... There are, however, many opportunities to learn. NNPs, staff,

    senior residents, RTs, nurses are all great teachers. During orientation on

    your first day, you will have many lectures on basics in the NICU, ask your

    questions! Run to deliveries, volunteer to assist with the insertion of

    umbilical lines, and ask many questions! Please don’t be shy!

    - Pharmacists: great resource in regards to fluid sheets and drips

    - RT’s: great resource on ventilation and how to approach management

    - Nutritionists: great resource on basic fluid and nutrition needs of

    newborns at different gestational ages, breastfeeding resource and also

    the milk sheet

    - NNP’s: surgical procedures and case management

    - Senior residents and Staff: ANYTHING (or perhaps tailored…)

    3. Know your schedule and try to organize your day accordingly.

    You will see, not only is NICU busy but our own schedules are too! Protected

    teaching time, RCC, mock codes, lectures... you will feel like there’s always

    something interrupting your day. It is fine! Just keep it in mind and

    prioritize your tasks, in order to avoid wasting your valuable time. Your day

    typically starts at 7:30 in the conference room for handover. You pre-round

    from 8-9:00 and at around 9:00 you start rounding with the rest of the

    team. You will learn how to present your patients after hearing the nurse’s

    handover and make a plan for the day. Rounds usually end around 11-12:00.

    The rest of the day is for seeing your patients and writing notes. There are

    three separate teams that alternate every day: transport, resuscitation and

    consult team during the day and you may be part of one of them.

  • 4. Try to do as much as possible during rounds.

    NICU is not only a service where you will learn about Neonatology... but

    where you will learn about time management and organization!

    Babies are born and being transferred AT ANY TIME! So you never know

    when you will be interrupted, called or have to run to the birthing center. So

    try to optimize your time as much as you can: Fluid sheets, milk sheets,

    orders, notes, can often be either started, updated or even done during

    rounds (and you will have nurses, pharmacists and nutritionist there with you

    in case you need their help).

    However, do not get obsessed: Sometimes it is not possible. But as much as

    you can, try to get paperwork done while rounding so you can forget about it

    afterwards!

    5. Useful resources & where to get your information from.

    - The NRP course and textbook are very useful tools in preparing for your

    NICU rotation; they are a great place to start as you start to build

    knowledge in not only neonatal resuscitation, but also in the management

    of acute clinical situations amongst your patients.

    - You will also be provided with the NICU USB key with many interesting

    protocols and guidelines! You don’t need to learn them by heart, but carry

    it with you so you have easy access to useful information.

    - Nurses in the NICU are great resources and they really know their

    patients well. At the beginning of a night on nightfloat it’s a great idea to

    do quick rounds on all your patients and introduce yourself to all the

    nurses. Check in to see if they have any pressing concerns, to review the

    plan for the night, review the planned blood work for the morning etc.

    - Get familiar with flowsheets and charts so you won’t waste time looking

    for the information you need during your pre-rounds!

    - Ventilation can be a challenging topic to grasp as an R1. Respiratory

    therapists are a wonderful resource, on rounds, during the day, and

    during nightfloat. They have a lot of expertise on the matter and it can

    be a wonderful learning experience to ask them their opinion on

    everything from respiratory settings, blood gases, and respiratory status

    assessment of your patients.

  • 6. Centricity is a software used to document our assessments when we attend a

    birth at the birthing unit. A centricity summary should be done on each birth

    that you get called to, regardless of whether the baby is admitted or not.

    This summary should be a quick timeline of the steps taken in the initial

    steps or resuscitation of the baby. Details that are important to include are:

    - Reason you were called to the birth

    - Pertinent details concerning the baby and mother (term baby, SVD vs. C-

    section, GBS positive but antibiotics covered etc.)

    - Whether the baby was vigorous or not

    - Crying or not at birth

    - Respiratory effort at birth

    - Coloring of the baby

    - Heart rate – did it always remain above 100?

    - Oxygen saturation – did it follow the trend expected for minutes of life?

    - Any interventions – which ones and for how long (CPAP, PPV, oxygen)

    - State of baby when admitted/returned to mom

    - Follow-up plan, if any (ex. CBC on a baby whose mother had a fever during

    birth)

    Example:

    NICU called to term SVD with meconium, mother GBS negative.

    Baby was born vigorous and crying. Pink color. Baby was dried, stimulated and

    suctioned. Baby’s heart rate stayed above 100 and saturation >95%. Baby was

    moving all 4 limbs equally and had good suck. Normal female genitalia. Exam

    otherwise unremarkable. Baby was then bundled and returned to mother for skin to

    skin. No need for further follow up.

    7. Make sure when it’s the best time to examine your patients with their nurses

    Babies and nurses will appreciate that you respect their own schedules!

    8. Despite your busy schedule, spend some time with babies and their families.

    This is probably the most rewarding time of the day And promote

    Kangaroo care!

  • 9. And once again, remember: You are not alone.

    Feeling overwhelmed and lost at the NICU is something we have all went

    through. Talking about it and sharing your feelings does not make you any

    less or any weaker. On the contrary, it will help you out releasing any anxiety

    you might be experiencing, seeing things differently, finding answers and

    getting some perspective!

    Things get better with time and you will realize how much you learn with

    experience.

  • PICU

  • Quick reminders at a glance:

    Recognize your own limits, don’t hesitated to ask for help

    o PICU fellow - 25652

    o Respiratory therapist

    o Nurse in charge

    Daily progress notes are written on VSign

    Start transfer notes early and keep them updated (your nightfloats

    will be forever grateful and this will make things much easier & safer

    for patients when urgent transfers need to be arranged)

    Review your PALS algorithms & carry your PALS card

    Familiarize yourself with the basics of mechanical ventilation:

    o Mechanical Ventilation Module - http://openpediatrics.org/

    Familiarize yourself with the conditions commonly encountered in the

    PICU (list below)

    Take a look at our inotropic & sedative agents quick guide below

    The Unit

    Welcome to the Montreal Children’s Hospital Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU).

    It is an 18 bed unit (12 PICU beds & 6 ACU beds (step-down unit)). You will be

    providing care to acutely-ill children with a variety of medical and surgical issues.

    McGill pediatrics residents are among the rare pediatrics residents in Canada who

    will have exposure to the PICU in the first year. It is one of the most enriching

    learning experiences for residents and you should definitely take this opportunity

    to ask as many questions as possible and learn as much as possible with a special

    emphasis on the pathophysiological aspect of pediatric pathologies and their

    treatments. You will learn to become more comfortable dealing with sick patients,

    anticipating problems and recognizing and dealing with a deteriorating patient

    early. These skills will be of primordial importance for many of the other rotations

    you will be going through during your 3 to 4 years of pediatric residency.

    The PICU can seem like an overwhelming environment at first. Don’t worry,

    everyone feels this way. We will try in this short document to share with you some

    of the knowledge we acquired while rotating through the PICU as R1s as well as

    tips/advice we have collected from our fellow R1s as to how you can make this

    rotation more pleasurable and manageable.

    http://openpediatrics.org/

  • Residents are primarily responsible for caring for the children that they are

    assigned to (anywhere between 3 to 8 patients, occasionally more when it comes to

    weekend & night coverage). You are integral members of the team, and are first in

    line in diagnosis and implementation of care for your patients, with the obvious

    ongoing support, guidance and assistance of PICU fellows (in-house coverage at all

    times) and PICU attendings.

    There will be two fellows during the day (medical fellow and cardiac fellow) and a

    single fellow overnight. Staff physicians are on call for 24hrs but will not usually

    be in-house overnight. In addition, a nurse practitioner will usually actively

    participate in the care of patients (they are extremely knowledgeable and

    experienced, don’t hesitate to ask for their help when you need). A charge nurse is

    assigned to coordinate the daily function of the unit and the Nurse Manager

    oversees the unit (bed management). The PICU also has a designated social worker,

    pharmacist, dietician, physiotherapist, and occupational therapist. Finally, in doubt,

    ask and trust your nurses! They know their patients, are extremely knowledgeable

    and have excellent clinical judgement.

    Typical Day

    The typical day in the PICU starts with sign out. Morning sign out is at 8:00 on

    week-days and 8:30 on week-ends.

    It’s a good idea to have a look at your patient’s most recent lab work in order to be

    more efficient during rounds. X-rays will be reviewed during sign out with the

    respiratory therapist (RT).

    Then, bedside rounds take place with the entire team including residents, fellows,

    staff, RTs, nurses, nurse in charge, and pharmacist. You’ll be expected to give a

    one liner about your patient to the team. Then, the nurse goes through a system-

    based review of the patient’s status/problems. You should then try to come up with

    a plan for your patient and suggest it to the team. It forces you to think through

    things and commit yourself to decision-making and is the best way to learn. Nobody

    will fault you for coming up with a plan they don’t agree with. See it as an

    opportunity to develop your autonomy and to have an educational

    exchange/conversation with colleagues.

    Consultants should be called early (don’t be afraid to get the ball rolling by calling

    specialists even during rounds on the spectralink). Do a full exam on all your

  • patients. You will want to have a baseline exam to be able to better recognize any

    change in your patient’s status should you be called to the bedside by a nurse to

    reassess a patient. Daily progress notes are done on V-sign, you can either type-in

    your exam & impression/plan or fill them in by hand at the bedside. Writing a

    problem based impression and plan by hand is often a good idea because it is much

    faster and will allow specialists consulting the chart to more easily appreciate the

    team’s thought process and plan then trying to decipher the whole VSign summary.

    If you are not late, you should sign out your patients to the late resident around 5

    PM. If you are the late resident, you will stay until 8 PM and sign out to the night

    resident.

    The weekend days are a little different only because the team is smaller and you

    have a larger patient load. Try to get your notes done early, as you will likely also

    have to do consults/admissions during the day.

    Typical Night

    The typical night in the PICU varies a little bit according to the fellow you are on

    call with. You arrive at 8 pm and get a sign out from the late resident and/or the

    fellow.

    After dealing with any acute issues (admissions, acutely ill patients & post op

    cardiac patients), a good way to start the night is to round on all the patients and

    introduce yourself to the nurses, ask for a baseline status and get a baseline exam

    of the patient to recognize any active issues. This can be done with or without the

    fellow depending on their style. Follow-up with any pending things that were signed

    out to you by the late resident and then find your fellow and discuss your

    impressions & plans for active patients. It is the night resident’s responsibility to

    put in X-ray requisitions in Oacis before midnight for the following morning and to

    work on transfer summaries/orders for possible next day discharges. You will

    round more formally with the fellow and nurse in charge around midnight to make

    sure the plan is clear for the night and the fellow will then often head to bed if

    things are quiet and controlled. They remain in-house and on the unit and will be

    happy for you to call if you have any concerns or questions.

  • Tips and Tricks:

    - Never hesitate to ask for help from the fellow overnight. They want to know

    everything relevant! Always better to err on the safe side and ask.

    - Don`t take it personally if nurses call the fellow directly if they are worried,

    their main concern is the patient’s safety and if they are acutely concerned

    they will bypass the middleman to get the quickest response possible.

    - Do introduce yourself to nurses though so they know who you are and feel

    that you are more actively involved. They will then feel more comfortable

    coming to you for help.

    - Do try to make a plan with the fellow before they go rest on how they want

    you to follow up on active issues or with specific lab tests (i.e. when do they

    want to be called).

    - Make sure you have snacks and water to keep yourself going! It will often be

    difficult for you to leave the unit to get food or drinks.

    - Make sure you sleep during the day. Some nights get busy! However, if

    things are quiet and you are done with your whatever you had to do, don’t be

    afraid to catch a few hours of sleep.

    - When doing the discharge/transfer notes, try to see it as a learning

    opportunity and read around the cases. For example, what was the working

    diagnosis, why did they do certain investigations or start/stop antibiotics or

    other therapies, etc. It will also make for a better transfer note and your

    ward buddies will be grateful!

    - Make sure to ask for a good sign out. Fellows know all the patients on the

    back of their hand but the PICU daily notes are not always detailed. Don`t

    waste too much trying to read through all those VSign notes…

    - It may be OCD, but if you can combine the PICU/ACU lists on Oacis and try

    to keep up with new results (labs & imaging) by removing all bolded/red

    items. Makes it easier to see new results (especially abnormal results) when

    they come out.

    PICU Admissions

    PICU admissions can come from the ER or from the wards. All PICU

    admissions/consults should go through the fellow. If you get called directly by

    mistake, make sure you let the fellow know what was signed out to you and what

    they want you to do about it (often you’ll end up seeing the consult/admission first

  • without the fellow, unless acutely ill or new ER patient). The admissions notes are

    typed on a new system template (shortcut found on the desktop) and are always

    system based. You only get the relevant past medical & family history but don’t

    need to dive into it as extensively as for admissions to the wards. PICU admissions

    are better when more targeted and concise, you want to focus on the acute issues.

    Of note, nurses & RTs often like to know the patient’s weight early on to prepare

    the admission and crash sheet, certain medications, and start setting up the

    ventilator! Often, if a patient is sick enough to warrant a PICU admission, you

    should stay by their side until they make their way to the unit.

    Common PICU Pathologies you should familiarize yourself with:

    Coagulopathy (DIC)

    Diabetic Ketoacidosis

    Electrolyte disturbances

    Intoxications

    Meningitis/Encephalitis

    Respiratory failure

    o Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

    o Bronchiolitis

    o Status Asthmaticus

    o Pneumonia

    Shock

    o Cardiogenic Shock (Arrhythmias, Myocarditis, CHD, Cardiomyopathy)

    o Distributive Shock (Sepsis, Anaphylaxis, Neurogenic)

    o Hypovolemic Shock (Hemorrhage/Trauma, Fluid loss/Dehydration)

    o Obstructive Shock (Pneumothorax, Tamponade, PE, LVOT obstructive

    lesions)

    Pneumothorax

    Pericardial tamponade

    Status Epilepticus

    Traumatic Brain Injury/Increased Intracranial Pressure

  • Quick Guide to Inotropes

    Agent Dosage Mechanism of Action Effect (s)

    Dobutamine 2-20

    g/kg/min

    1-agonist

    (predominantly)

    2-agonist

    -antagonist

    cardiac contractility & HR

    HR & SVR

    SVR

    Dopamine 2-20

    g/kg/min

    1-agonist (5-

    15g/kg/min)

    2-agonist (5-

    15g/kg/min)

    -agonist

    (>15g/kg/min)

    cardiac contractility & HR

    HR & SVR

    SVR

    Epinephrine 0.1-1

    g/kg/min

    Dose-dependent -

    agonist

    1-agonist

    2-agonist (low dose)

    Heart Rate

    cardiac contractility & HR

    HR & SVR

    Norepinephrine 0.1-2

    g/kg/min

    -agonist

    1-agonist

    SVR

    cardiac contractility (HR

    blunted by SVR)

    Milrinone 0.25-0.75

    g/kg/min

    PDE3 inhibitor cardiac contractility, SVR,

    improved diastolic function,

    little effect on HR

    Quick Guide to Sedatives

    Agent Dosage (Bolus) Dosage

    (Infusion)

    Comments

    Opioids Analgesia, sedation, amnesia

    Respiratory depression

    Histamine release (pruritus,

    vasodilation)

    N/V, constipation, urinary

    retention

    Morphine PO: 0.15-

    0.30mg/kg

    IV: 0.05-

    0.1mg/kg

    IV: 10-

    50g/kg/min

    Fentanyl IV: 1-2g/kg IV: 1-

    5g/kg/hour

    100x more potent than morphine

    More rapid onset & shorter

    duration. Rapid infusion chest

    wall rigidity.

  • Benzodiazepines Sedation, anxiolytic, amnesia,

    anticonvulsant

    Respiratory depression

    Midazolam IV: 0.05-

    0.2mg/kg

    IV: 0.5-5g

    /kg/min

    Diazepam PO generally 3-

    4x IV

    IV: 0.05-

    0.2mg/kg

    1mg Midaz IV -> 2.5mg Diazepam

    PO

    Other

    Ketamine IV: 0.5-2mg/kg IV 5-20g

    /kg/min

    PCP derivative (primarily NMDA

    antagonist)

    Generally maintains BP

    Bronchodilation but increases

    secretions

    Dexmedetomidine IV: 0.2-0.7g

    /kg/h

    Steroid-sparing agent

    Short acting 2-agonist

    Vasodilation (BP) & HR

    Clonidine PO: 0.5-

    4mcg/kg q8h

    PO equivalent of Dexmedetomidine

    Helpful adjunct in Tx withdrawal

    The Postop Cardiac Patient

    You will not be expected to care for children in the immediate post-operative care

    following cardiac surgery. However, it is a good idea to be at least somewhat

    involved in a few of these cases during your rotation. There is a lot to learn about

    postop cardiac pathophysiology and it is very useful to gain confidence and comfort

    in dealing with these sick patients. There is a PICU fellow assigned to cardiac

    patients during the day, ask them how you can help out and pull out as much

    teaching from them as you can.

    Below is a simple, general approach for the assessment of the postop cardiac

    patient:

    1. Things you should know:

    a. The heart disease diagnosis – This is necessary to understand the

    hemodynamic alterations presented before surgery, whether it is a

    cyanotic or acyanotic heart disease, if there is pulmonary overflow

    and if the heart disease is simple or complex

  • b. The procedure performed – This will help you understand what

    hemodynamic alterations have occurred and which monitoring

    parameters are expected postop

    c. Anesthesia – Ventilation details (intubation or ventilation difficulties),

    types of anesthetics used (pharmacology may affect myocardial

    function postop), vasoactive drugs used, blood products

    d. Intraoperative events – Arrhythmias, need for shock/CPR, hypoxemia,

    surgical complications, injury to

    myo/pericardium/pleura/peritoneum/thoracic duct

    e. Associated diagnoses or diseases

    2. Approach to assessment (postop cardiac ABCs)

    A. Airway

    B. Breathing

    C. Circulation

    A. Arrhythmia

    a. Familiarized yourself with the different arrhythmias that may

    be expected postop for different surgeries

    b. Pacemaker settings (ask fellows & staff for basic tutorial)

    B. Bleeding (Check drain output)

    C. Cardiac output

    a. Perfusion & u/o

    b. NIRS (Near-infrared spectroscopy): look at trend, not absolute

    number

    c. Mixed venous saturation (SvO2): how much O2 is extracted

    from blood by organs (normal 60-80%); if CO is low then more

    O2 extracted from RBC and SvO2 will be lower

  • The McGill MedWell office:

    “Mission: The Faculty of Medicine’s MedWell office is dedicated to

    supporting medical learners throughout their training by creating,

    promoting and sustaining a culture of wellness and resilience within

    the learning environment.”

    https://www.mcgill.ca/medwell/aboutus

    [email protected]

    Tel: (514) 398-5836

    Office Hours: Monday-Friday 9am-5pm

    Locations:

    1. Meredith Annex

    3708 Peel Street

    Montreal, Quebec H3A 1W9

    2. 3647 rue Peel

    Montreal, Quebec H3A 1X1

    Ways to Get Involved!

    The MCH Peds Resident Leadership Guide; includes

    committees from Athletics, to Mentorship, to Social

    Activities and Wellness. These committees are

    created for residents, by residents…here for you to

    participate in, help lead, and enjoy!!

    https://www.mcgill.ca/medwell/aboutus

  • Annual Retreat

    Every year our entire resident group is excused from all

    clinical duties for two days in order to attend our annual

    retreat. This past year we headed up north to the beautiful

    Esterel Resort where we participated in financial and

    mindfulness sessions, went dragon boat racing, relaxed at the

    spa and fostered beautiful friendships.

  • Positivity Board

    Check out our positivity board and message board in the

    resident lounge where we post favorite quotes, encouraging

    messages to each other, and little reminders to laugh and

    smile. We hope this little addition to your morning routine and

    on your way to your locker makes a difference in your spirit.

  • How we Stay WELL!

    Ordering from Chef on Call and Boustan during

    nightfloat!

    Taco Tuesdays after teaching!

    Wellness afternoons, with free ice cream, puppy

    therapy and yoga!

    Team dinners, lunches and breakfasts while on the

    ward!

    Talking to each other about our challenges,

    successes, worries…residency is an adventure

    worth sharing!

    Our WhatsApp Group Chats – where we update

    each other not only on where to show up on the

    first day of a new rotation, but also on trips, life

    milestones, and share a joke or two!

    Finally, we’re here for you!