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Presented by Second Group

PSIKG 2013/ 2014

How to Prevent

Tooth Illness

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Jhanna Dwi Aziza (08731)

Delsa Rosana Bella (09515)

Wahyuni (09519)

Kendra Ivana (09522) Nur Safitri H (09527)

Members of Group

Fazlurani N.A (09531)

Putri Dwi Astria (09635)

Ginting W (09589)

Tatasurya Trisista (09615)

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Dental plaque is a biofilm, usually apale yellow, that develops naturally

on the teeth.

Dental Plaque

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The way to prevent dental plaque :

Brush thoroughly at least twice a day.

Floss daily to remove plaque from between yourteeth and under your gumline.

Limit sugary or starchy foods, especially stickysnacks.

Schedule regular dental visits for professionalcleanings and dental examinations.

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Stomatitis is inflammation thatoccurs in the mucosa (inner cheek)the mouth, usually in the form of

yellowish white spots.

Stomatitis

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The way to prevent stomatitis:

Try to always maintain the cleanliness of the mouthand teeth.

Be careful when brushing your teeth so as not tocause sores in the mouth.

Avoid eating food that is too hot.

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Dental caries or cavities, alsoknown as tooth decay, occurwhen plague, the sticky

substance that forms on teeth,combines with the sugars and/ or starches of the foods thatwe eat.

Dental Caries

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The way to prevent dental caries :

Brush your teeth twice a day.

Floss daily.

Eat healthy.

Visiting your dentist for regular check ups andcleanings.

Use a mouthrinse.

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Gingivitis is the term used forthe inflammation of gumtissues, a non-destructiveform of periodontal disease.

Gingivitis

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The way to prevent gingivitis :

Practice good oral hygiene with proper toothbrushing techniques and the usage of floss andmouthwash.

Make regular appointments with your dentist to

clean the teeth every 6 months.

Maintain good general health by having propernutrition and exercise.

Stop smoking.

Consume vitamin C.

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Periodontitis is a multifactordisease that causes infectionand inflammation supportingtissues such as bone, gum,periodontal ligament.

Periodontitis

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The way to prevent periodontitis:

Brushing teeth and using mouthwash.

Control to the doctor every 6 month.

Scalling to releasing calculus and plaque.

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Glossitis is a condition in which thetongue is swollen and changescolor, often making the surface ofthe tongue appear smooth.

Glossitis

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The way to prevent glossitis:

Brush your teeth thoroughly at least twice a dayand floss at least once a day.

Dont forget to clean the tongue after eating.

Avoid irritants (such as hot or spicy foods, alcohol,and tobacco) to reduce any tongue discomfort.

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Xerostomia is not a disease but can bea symptom of certain diseases. Thesymptom of dryness in the mouth,which may be associated with a change

in the composition of saliva or reducedsalivary flow.

Xerostomia

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The way to prevent xerostomia :

Sucking on sugar-free candy or chewing sugar-freegum.

Drinking plenty of water to help keep your mouth

moist. Protecting your teeth by brushing with a

flouridetoothpaste, using a fluoride rinse, andvisiting your dentist regularly.

Breathing through your nose, not your mouth, asmuch as possible.

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Calculus arises as a result of our badhabits in maintaining oral health.Pre-calculus makes us restlessmouth and make our teeth broken.

Dental Calculus

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The way to prevent

dental calculus

Regular brushing after meals and before bed.

Ofter consume fruits and vegetables rich in fiber. Avoid the bad habit of smoking.

Control to the dentist every 6 months.

Consumption of foods containing xylitol.

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Bad breath (Halitosis)

Bad breath or halitosis is breaththat has an unpleasant odor.This odor can strike periodicallyor be persistent, depending on

the cause. The millions ofbacteria that live in the mouth(particularly on the back of thetongue) are the primary causesof bad breath.

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The way to prevent

bad breath (halitosis

) Daily maintenance calls for brushing your teeth, tongue and gums

after meals, flossing, and rinsing with mouthwashes.

Bad breath also can be combated by drinking plenty of water every

day to encourage saliva production.

Other products that keep breath fresh and prevent plaque fromforming include sugar-free gum, sugarless lozenges, raw carrotsand celery.

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Any Question ???