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How to position your portfolio in a deleveraging world Hamish Douglass Chief Executive Officer & Portfolio Manager Portfolio Construction Conference, August 2009

How to position your portfolio in a deleveraging world › obj › articles_pcc09 › pcc0… · 9/6/2009  · How to position your portfolio in a deleveraging world Hamish Douglass

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Page 1: How to position your portfolio in a deleveraging world › obj › articles_pcc09 › pcc0… · 9/6/2009  · How to position your portfolio in a deleveraging world Hamish Douglass

How to position your portfolio in a deleveraging world

Hamish DouglassChief Executive Officer & Portfolio Manager

Portfolio Construction Conference, August 2009

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[2]

Disclaimer

Units in the Fund are issued by Magellan Asset Management (ABN 31 120 593 946, AFSL 304301). Before making an

investment decision in relation to the Fund, investors should obtain and read the Product Disclosure Statement for the

Funds dated 23 July 2007 which can be obtained from Magellan’s website at www.magellangroup.com.au.

Any general advice about the Funds in this document have been prepared without taking into account your personal

objectives, financial situation or needs. You should consider the appropriateness of the information having regard to

your personal circumstances.

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� Attractive business model:

� ASX listed, 25% owned by key principals, Hamish Douglass & Chris Mackay

� $100 million capital base with c. $A 500 million of funds under management

� Clear investor alignment:

Magellan Financial GroupKey information

� Clear investor alignment:

� Proprietary investment of over $A 70 million in the funds we offer investors

� Focused research:

� Long-only, benchmark unaware

� High conviction portfolios

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� Drivers of recent economic growth

� The impact of deleveraging

� On Economic Growth

� On Property Prices

Agenda

� On Property Prices

� Portfolio Construction Implications

� Stock example: The Coca-Cola Company

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[5]

Accelerated consumption growth (which is c. 70% of GDP is most of the rich world) was

facilitated by increased household debt, driven by:

� Free flow of credit

� Low interest rates

Increasing asset values (real estate, equities)

Drivers of economic growth 1992 – 2007Consumption, consumption, consumption

� Increasing asset values (real estate, equities)

This has resulted in households holding the highest level of debt

(both relative to GDP and household income) on record

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Unprecedented debt levelsHousehold Debt, Percentage of Nominal GDP

70%

80%

90%

100%

110%

120%

% Nominal GDP

Source: National Sources

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

% Nominal GDP

US Australia

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Unprecedented debt levelsHousehold Debt, Percentage of Household Income

100.00%

120.00%

140.00%

160.00%

180.00%

200.00%

Source: RBA, Federal Reserve Board. Data for the United States includes non-profit organisations

0.00%

20.00%

40.00%

60.00%

80.00%

100.00%

1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007

Australia

United States

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70%

80%

90%

100%

110%

120%

% Nominal GDP

Case Studies of DeleveragingJapan & Germany

Household Debt, Percentage of Nominal GDP

Source: Bloomberg, National Sources

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

% Nominal GDP

Australia Germany Japan United States

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Between 1992 and 2007, nominal economic growth per annum:

� In the US and Australia was 5.3% and 6.4% respectively

� In Germany and Japan was 2.6% and 0.5% respectively

The impact of deleveraging on economic growth

The impact of domestic household deleveraging dramatically held back economic growth in

Germany and Japan, despite a significant export sector and large increases in household

leverage (and thus demand) by their trading partners

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Deleveraging – impact on economic growthNominal GDP (Index: 1992 = 100)

150

200

250

300

Source: Bloomberg, National Sources

0

50

100

150

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Australia Germany Japan United States

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Between 1992 and 2007, nominal property prices:

� In the US and Australia increased over 200% and 300% respectively

� In Germany remained broadly flat (up 10%) and Japan declined over 40%

The impact of deleveraging on property prices

The prospect of deleveraging presents significant challenges to asset prices

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Deleveraging – impact on property pricesNational Residential Property Prices (Index: 1992 = 100)

200

250

300

350

Source: National Sources

0

50

100

150

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Australia Germany Japan United States

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The consumption bubble that has developed in much of the rich world (funded

largely by the savings of emerging economies) has caused two key outcomes:

� The consumer in most of the rich world has entered this economic downturn with the

Now for the hangover?

highest level of debt relative to income on record

� Massive global savings imbalances

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Portfolios need to consider:

� The potential for disappointing returns from both real estate and domestically focused

businesses in rich world nations

� The increased likelihood than exposure to major stock market indices (S&P 500, FTSE,

S&P/ASX200) may not meet investor requirements, thus passive and index-aware

Portfolio construction implications

S&P/ASX200) may not meet investor requirements, thus passive and index-aware

strategies may be less attractive than in the past

� Manager selection will become very important, as alpha (representing a greater portion

of total return) becomes far more valuable

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Magellan Global EquitiesPortfolio Construction as at 31 July 2009

Multinational non-

discretionary retail,

48.24%

Internet, 12.32%

Infrastructure, 3.06%

Other, 1.37%

Cash, 12.37%

48.24%

Financials, 14.25%

Mass-market non-

discretionary retail, 8.39%

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Portfolio strategyAlways focus on quality and minimising the risk of permanent capital loss

� Invest into extremely high quality “cash cows” with low risk

exposure to consumer growth in the developing world

� Invest into lowest cost, market leading, non-discretionary

retailersretailers

� Invest into businesses that exhibit powerful “network economics”

Page 17: How to position your portfolio in a deleveraging world › obj › articles_pcc09 › pcc0… · 9/6/2009  · How to position your portfolio in a deleveraging world Hamish Douglass

Stock example:

The Coca-Cola CompanyThe Coca-Cola Company

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The Coca-Cola CompanyA truly global business…

North America,

24.00%

Eurasia and Africa,

15.00%North America,

19.00%

Bottling Investments,

3.00%Eurasia and Africa,

10.00%

2008 Volume 2008 Operating Income*

Latin America, 27.00%

Europe, 17.00%

Pacific, 17.00%

Latin America, 25.00%

Europe, 37.00%

Pacific, 22.00%

Source: Coca-Cola Company* Excludes corporate, -16%

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The Coca-Cola Company… with unrivalled Commercial Reach

Source: Coca-Cola Company

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The Coca-Cola Company… and an unmatched global footprint

Non-Alcoholic, ready to drink market share

As at 22 February 2008.Source: Canadean, Coca-Cola Company.

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The Coca-Cola CompanySignificant upside in per capita consumption

Annual, per capita consumption, 250ml equiv.

As at 9 June 2009.Source: Coca-Cola Company.

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The Coca-Cola CompanyWinning in China

Source: Coca-Cola Company

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The Coca-Cola CompanyA cash machine…

Source: Coca-Cola Company

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The Coca-Cola Company… with strong, sustainable growth prospects

5% – 6%

6% – 8%

High single digit

Source: Coca-Cola Company

Volume Net Revenue Operating Income EPS

3% – 4%