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    How to Pass your RAP

    A presentation for students taking the OBUBS

    RAP .

    Please note : the best advice is to read and

    follow carefully guidance on the RAP

    provided on the ACCA website. The followingslides provide further useful information.

    China: 2012

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    Key features of the RAP

    RAP consists of 2 parts:

    1. A Research Report (RR)based on a topic chosen by thestudent from an approved list of topics based on the

    curriculum covered in Papers F1-F9.6500 word maximum length,and a recommended structureand content: graded A,B,C (Pass)or F(Fail)

    2. A Skills and Learning Statement(SLS) 2000 word max.

    length -pass or fail.

    Both parts must be passed: they are designed to enablestudents to demonstrate the required personal/transferable skills.

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    BSc (Hons)in AppliedAccounting

    Key features of the RAP

    Transferable skills on successful completion of RAP:

    problem solving/analysis/evaluation

    effective written /oral communication

    self managed learning

    completing an independent research project

    information gathering/referencing

    using information technology

    NB all the above primarily evaluated in research report

    Evaluated in skills and learning statement.

    Reflecting on learning

    Effects on future professional development & employment roles

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    Key features of the RAPAssessment

    A set of processes measuring the outcome of studentslearning in termsof knowledge acquired, understanding developed and skills gained.

    RAP assessed by a team of OBU markers/ moderators

    ALL failed /marginal papers are moderated, plus a sample of all passgrades(A,B,C grades)

    An external examiner reviews ALL moderated projects.

    OBU BSc.Examination Board approves RAP results and awardsBSc.degree.

    Mentors :

    not involved in the assessment process

    provide valuable feedback to students after presentation of RR (beforethe final document including SLS is submitted to OBU).

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    Key features of the RAP:

    Assessment of the Research Report:4 Technical & Professional Skills: Understanding of accountancy /business models Application of accountancy /business models Evaluation of information ,analysis/ conclusions Presentation of project findings

    3 Graduate Skills communication

    information gathering and referencing use of information technology

    Research Report : Graded A,B,C (PASS) or F (FAIL)

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    Key features of the RAP

    Assessment of the Skills and Learning Statement:

    1. Self reflection : answers to 4 specific questions

    2. Communication Skills - including presentation to mentor.

    SLS is pass / fail;Overall assessment

    Grade attained for RR is awarded

    If student passes RR but fails SLS, then on successful resubmissionof SLS only, original grade for RR is awarded.

    Student failing RR but passing SLS must resubmit RR only (either theoriginal topic or new topic).

    Student failing both resubmits both

    3 attempts only are permitted.

    Successful RESITS OF RR are capped at C grade.

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    Self Reflection: the 4 questions:

    1. What did you learn from meetings with your mentor, including

    presentation you gave?2. How well do you think you have answered your research questions?

    3. How have you demonstrated your interpersonal & communicationskills during project work?

    4. How has undertaking RAP helped you in your accountancy studiesand / or current job?

    Subject to 2000 word maximum: 350-650 words per question

    Skills and Learning Statement

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    BSc(Hons)in AppliedAccounting

    Key features of the RAP

    RAP : a guided enquiry

    Student chooses topic from approved list

    Student benefits from guidance on ACCA website, articlesin Student Accountant, published texts on the RAP, plus

    meetings with their mentor;

    Student actively reflects on the experience of undertaking

    the RAP and knowledge /skills/ behaviours developed as a

    result- learning from experience;

    Mentor encourages /supports student initiative and

    reinforces students responsibility for learning.

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    Key features of RAP

    Research :

    to investigate, to inquire ,to explore, to find out, toreview, to look into :

    The topic area is defined by the approved RAPtopic list;

    The student chooses topic and organisation,

    defines specific objectives related to theorganisation chosen, and judges what type ofinformation is required and how it will beobtained to meet research report objectivesand the assessment criteria.

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    Key Features of the RAP

    Research Report is a form of Applied Business Research :

    This implies a systematic investigation/ enquiry into a

    problem or issue:a systematic approach to data collection;

    interpretation, analysis and evaluation of information

    gathered to provide either increased understanding of, or

    answers to the original problem /issue studied.

    Where possible,it should lead to recommendations of

    practical benefit /value to manager/s of the organisationstudied.

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    Key features of RAP:1.Information Gathering

    Nature and type of information required will bedetermined by choice of project topic and

    research report objectives set.Primary data : original data collected byresearcher to answer a specific question. Ifprimary data is required from staff within your

    chosen organisation ,then permission from asenior member of staff in that organisationMUST be obtained before you commence-asearly as possible!!

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    2.Information gathering

    If you need to collect primary data, the design of yourresearch instruments (e.g. questionnaires, interviews) mustbe supported by relevant academic literature based on

    methods of research and the topic area. You also need tocomment on:

    data collection methods e.g. focus groups, interviews,questionnaires

    sample size & outline of sampling strategy

    response rates and any problems arising eg non-responses and their implications

    you MUST discuss ethical issues in data collection andhow you resolved them

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    3. Information Gathering

    Secondary data :data which is available and hasbeen collected by others, which may berelevant to you in answering your research

    questions; e.g. books, journal articles, pressarticles , company annual reports.

    You MUST use relevant academic sources

    both to understand issues in the organisationstudied, AND

    to support analysis /evaluation of informationand ensure that research report objectiveshave been met.

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    4. Information gathering :Referencing

    You MUST reference information sources in your Research

    Report : this is an important graduate skill

    acknowledges the work of others

    allows the reader to check your sources and evaluate your

    use of them

    avoids plagiarism (representing otherswork as your own)

    demonstrates the breadth /depth of yourreading/understanding in the topic area.

    Use the Harvard Referencing System -see Information Pack

    for guidance.

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    5.Information gathering:analysis and evaluation

    Information gathered from the various

    sources used must be thoroughly analysed

    and evaluated, using relevant accounting/business concepts, theories, models etc in

    order to enable you to judge how well the

    objectives of your research report havebeen met.

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    Qualities of ExcellentResearch Reports

    Specific and achievable report objectives

    Logical structure underpinned / guided by a clearly explainedappropriate overall research approach

    Systematic approach to information gathering, relevant to thetopic ,issues in the organisation studied and reportobjectives.

    Analytical / evaluative approach, applying relevant

    concepts/theories /models etc from accounting /businessliterature both in the design of the overall researchapproach AND in an overall evaluation which meets thestated report objectives.

    Accurate and complete referencing of all information sources-

    both in the text and a list of references.

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    Research Report:Overall Research Approach

    The structure /framework guiding your researchreport:

    the overall research approach links what youare attempting to find out

    the methods you are using to gather therequired information

    the analysis and evaluation carried out toanswer your research questions

    conclusions / recommendations which ensurethat your research report objectives have beenmet.

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    Overall Research Approach-links to:

    Original problem /issue - topic /organisation chosen

    Specific research questions /report objectives

    Relevant literature from accounting/ business concepts/theories /models

    Methods of information gathering used /limitations /ethical

    issues

    Analysis /evaluation based on accounting /businessconcepts/theories /models to answer research questions

    /meet report objectives

    Conclusions /relevant recommendations

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    Planning the ResearchReport

    Take full account of RR constraints: 6500 words, single

    organisation focus, approved topic list, assessment criteria

    Follow recommended structure and content for RR

    Set realistic ,achievable research questions /report objectives

    Read ,understand and apply relevant academic literature-

    both in designing overall research approach, and in

    analysing /evaluating information gathered to meet report

    objectives

    Reference your work fully and accurately.

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    RAP: role of the mentorWhy do students fail RAP?

    Poor planning & preparation: poor knowledge/ understanding of guidance-see ACCA website!! http://www.accaglobal.com/content/dam/acca/global/pdf/bscpack2011_12.pdf

    http://www.accaglobal.com/en/student/qualification-resources/bsc/rap-

    dates/resubmission.htmlProblems with primary research/choice of topic : difficult to get access to

    information required;

    Poor /inadequate information sources poor / inadequate referencing;

    Research Report is descriptive rather than analytical;

    Skills and Learning statements do not address the 4 specific questions /describe events rather than reflect / evaluate on what they did /theirown strengths and weaknesses/what they have learned from doingtheir RAP.

    How might this knowledge of the main causes of failure help you to pass?

    http://www.accaglobal.com/content/dam/acca/global/pdf/bscpack2011_12.pdfhttp://www.accaglobal.com/content/dam/acca/global/pdf/bscpack2011_12.pdf