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How did Muhammad’s successors extend Muslim rule and spread Islam?
¿Cómo extendieron los sucesores de Muhammad el dominio musulmán y propagaron el Islam?
***Successor = Who came after
‘Do Now’
Islam 7.3 Golden Age and the Ottomans
Abbasid Empire and Islamic Golden Age-- Absorbed traditions from many cultures-- Included Jews, Christians, and Atheists - Philosophy, Art, Science
-- Massive Trade Networks ($$$) “I commend the merchants to you, for they are the couriers of the horizon and God’s trusted servants on Earth.” - Sayings of Muhammad
-- Massive Irrigation Projects for Agriculture
‘Social Mobility’-- During Muslim Golden Age, society was more open than Medieval EuropeSocial Mobility = Ability to move up in social class (Think Pyramid ^)
-- Military, Scholarly (learning), or Religious achievements ^^^
-- Muslims could not enslave other Muslims
Art, Literature, Architecture, Knowledge!-- Very diverse, including Greek, Roman, Persian, and Indian culture
-- Poetry, storytelling
-- Domed Mosques (Muslim Churches)
-- Emphasis on Reading, Writing, Math
-- Translated works of Ancient Greeks intoArabic (Aristotle, Plato)
-- History (Ibn Khaldun)
Muslim Empires in IndiaMuslim civilization mingled with Indian Civilization!
Between 712 and 1100’s A.D, Muslim armies invaded and looted India.
- Eventually in 1206, they settled down and made ‘Delhi’ their capital Ruled by a ‘Sultan’
- The ‘Sultanate’ lasted from 1206 A.D to 1526 A.D - Cultural Diffusion ^^^^
--Hindu Religion and Islam ClashViolent battles, Monotheism vs Ancient Polytheism Smashed temples, Buddhists and Hindus killed or chased out Eventually, Sultans became more tolerant. (Taxed non-muslims)
Grab a book! Page 326!
Flip to page 326! Read the paragraphs under “Muslims and Hindus Clash”
Answer the following Question in full sentences with relevant detail…
How did Muslim and Hindu cultures clash and then blend?
PAGE 326 PAGE 326
Mughal Empire in IndiaIn 1526, Turkish and Mongol armies again poured into India
‘Babur’ founds the ‘Mughal’ Dynasty (1526 - 1857)
Mughal is the Persian word for Mongol!
-- Best Ruler was Barbur’s Grandson ‘Akbar’Set up strong centralized ruleVery Tolerant of different cultures Ended tax on non-muslims
--- In the late 1600’s, emperor Augrangzed rejected the idea of tolerance and resumed persecuting non-muslims...
The Ottoman Empire!!!While the Mughal empire ruled India, The Ottomans ruled much of The Middle East
-- In 1453, The Ottoman Turks capture the City of Constantinople (Eastern Rome) They renamed the city Istanbul, which it still is to this day
Ottoman Empire Continued-- Largest empire in both Europe and The Middle East for Centuries (Hundreds of Years)
-- Efficient Bureaucracy
-- Powerful Military: Recruited men throughout the empire
-- All Powerful Ruler -- Sultan
-- Taxed Christians and made them give up their young sons for government service
Muhammad Mecca Yathrib Hijra Quran Mosque Jihad ShariaCaliph Umayyad Abbasid
Terrorism CulturalRelativity Ethnocentrism Monotheism Polytheism Economy ??Mystery Word??
Baghdad SocialMobility Delhi Mughal Sikhism BattleofTours Theocracy
Crossword Word Bank!(Video Link)
