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QuickTime™ and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. Hot Dog! Allison Lee Victoria Lee

Hot Dog! Allison Lee Victoria Lee. Experiment Set Up Compare the lumped capacitance method and transient conduction Time it takes to cook a hot dog compared

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Page 1: Hot Dog! Allison Lee Victoria Lee. Experiment Set Up Compare the lumped capacitance method and transient conduction Time it takes to cook a hot dog compared

QuickTime™ and a decompressor

are needed to see this picture.

Hot Dog!

Allison Lee

Victoria Lee

Page 2: Hot Dog! Allison Lee Victoria Lee. Experiment Set Up Compare the lumped capacitance method and transient conduction Time it takes to cook a hot dog compared

Experiment Set Up

• Compare the lumped capacitance method and transient conduction

• Time it takes to cook a hot dog compared to time predicted

Page 3: Hot Dog! Allison Lee Victoria Lee. Experiment Set Up Compare the lumped capacitance method and transient conduction Time it takes to cook a hot dog compared

Assumptions• Hot dogs have the same properties as chicken

meat and water– hfg = 2257 kJ/kg

– vl = 1.044*10-3 m3/kg

– vg = 1.679 m3/kg

– cp = 4217 J/kg*K

= 0.0589 N*m

– km = 0.489 W/m*K

• Hot dogs are cylinders

Page 4: Hot Dog! Allison Lee Victoria Lee. Experiment Set Up Compare the lumped capacitance method and transient conduction Time it takes to cook a hot dog compared

Experiment• Initial Temperature = 15oC

• Final Temperature = 76oC

• Water Temperature at Boiling = 92oC

• Length of Hot Dog = 0.133 m

• Diameter of Hot Dog = 0.019 m

• Mass of Hot Dog = 0.049 kg

• Cooking Time = 249 sec

Page 5: Hot Dog! Allison Lee Victoria Lee. Experiment Set Up Compare the lumped capacitance method and transient conduction Time it takes to cook a hot dog compared

Lumped Capacitance Method

• q” = 1106857.1 W/m^2 Eq. 10.6

• h = 13021.8 W/m^2*K

• Bi = 126.8 Eq. 5.10

• Bi >> 0.1 invalid

• t = 2.55 sec << 249 sec

Page 6: Hot Dog! Allison Lee Victoria Lee. Experiment Set Up Compare the lumped capacitance method and transient conduction Time it takes to cook a hot dog compared

Transient Conduction

• Bi = 253.65 Table 5.1 = 2.4050

• C1 = 1.6018

• t = 676 sec

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Page 7: Hot Dog! Allison Lee Victoria Lee. Experiment Set Up Compare the lumped capacitance method and transient conduction Time it takes to cook a hot dog compared

Conclusions• Using the lumped capacitance method

when it is invalid will result in a extremely skewed answer

• The transient conduction yields a more accurate answer in this case

• Errors in predictions are due in part to differences in assumed and actual property values