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University of Latvia Faculty of Physics and Mathematics INSTITUTE OF ATOMIC PHYSICS AND SPECTROSCOPY

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University of Latvia

Faculty of Physics and Mathematics

INSTITUTE OFATOMIC PHYSICS

AND SPECTROSCOPY

1994 – 2004

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

Introduction 3

1. A brief history of the Institute 4

2. IAPS decade in facts and figures 11

3. Laboratories and groups, 1994 – 2004 14

3.1. Laboratory of optical polarisation of molecules 14

3.2. Laboratory of atomic and molecular physics 16

3.3. Laboratory of theoretical physics 18

3.4. Bio-optics and fibre optics group 20

3.5. Laboratory of high-resolution spectroscopy and light source technology 22

3.6. Group of stellar spectroscopy 25

3.7. Group of atomic and atmospheric physics and photochemistry 27

4. Projects implemented by IAPS, 1994 – 2003 29

5. Published papers, 1994 – 2003 49

6. Presentations of IAPS staff members in conferences, symposia, and seminars, 1994 – 2003 65

7. Activities of the Examination Board and awarded degrees, 1994 – 2003 87

8. Presentations at the scientific seminars of IAPS, 2002 – 2003 93

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Introduction

The Institute of Atomic Physics and Spectroscopy (IAPS) at the Faculty of Physics and

Mathematics (FPM), University of Latvia (UL) was established by Resolution No. 74 of the Senate

of University of Latvia on March 1, 1994 of joining the Department of Spectroscopy of the

University and the Laboratory of Theoretical Physics of the former Institute of Physics of the

Latvian Academy of Sciences.

IAPS is active in research of atomic and molecular physics and development of optical

technologies. The competence of the staff members of the Institute in the field is recognised

authorities at both the national and international level. Fundamental and applied research on laser

radiation to determine and alter the characteristics of atoms and molecules is aimed at development

of new photonics devices. The comprehensive experience acquired in the field of spectroscopy, has

proved to be useful in research of stellar composition and Earth’s atmosphere, as well as in water

quality control, the expertise of artworks, development of new energy-saving light sources, and

improvement of optical fibre production technologies. Recently the Institute has developed

prospective optical methods and devices for clinical diagnostics and laser therapy. The scientists of

IAPS render a significant input in the study process at the University of Latvia – they are involved

in supervision of postgraduate, graduate and undergraduate research and teaching of more than ten

courses at the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics.

The present report is an insight into activities of the Institute over the decade since

foundation. A brief history includes collections of colleagues who founded the Institute and

associates of two laboratories that made the basis of the IAPS. Thematic aspect provides a short

characteristic of the seven IAPS research groups. The list and analysis of projects developed during

the decade is complemented by references to published results in scientific journals and

presentations to international meetings. The report is concluded with a review of theses

accomplished and defended at the Institute, description of the Science Board of Astronomy and

Physics functioning within the structure of the Institute, and a list of the science seminars of IAPS.

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1. A brief history of the Institute

Atomic physics and spectroscopy has a long-standing tradition at the University of Latvia. As early as in 1919 Laboratory of Physics was founded at the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences. The Laboratory further evolved into the Institute of Physics (IP), headed by the Senior Assistant Professor F. Gulbis. The main tasks of IP included teaching physics at the faculties of the UL and organisation of research in spectroscopy, X-ray physics, and physical electronics. In 1930s a fruitful international collaboration in the field of spectroscopy was initiated with the University of Warsaw. The Dean of the Faculty and Head of the Department of Experimental Physics in the post-war period Ludvigs Jansons was a visiting scientist there. Throughout the time of its existence until 1944 (with an intermission 1940-1941) the Institute of Physics was part of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences.

After the 2nd World War the work commenced in spectroscopy was continued. It developed in two directions – molecular spectroscopy and atomic spectroscopy, including applications to research energy transfer at atomic collisions. This direction became particular interest in the beginning of 1960s in the context of active media for gas lasers.

In 1967 the Problem Laboratory of Spectroscopy (PLS) was formed on the basis of the Department of Experimental Physics, and was headed by Professor E. Kraulinya. The Laboratory, as well as Problem Laboratory of Semiconductor Physics (headed by Professor I. Vitols) and Problem Laboratory of Segnetoelectrics and Piezoelectrics Physics (headed by Professor V. Fricbergs) became an independent scientific structural unit of the Latvian State University. Rapidly extending research, LSP occupied an entire building in Old Riga, 4 Šķūņu Street. In 1987 PLS formally became Department of Spectroscopy (DS) of the Latvian State University. Research of LSP/DS involved processes of elementary collisions and photonics in the gaseous phase and vapour. Modern spectroscopic methods and lasers were used in the experiments. 20 theses for the USSR degree of Candidate of Sciences and 3 theses for the USSR degree of Doctor of Sciences (E. Kraulinya, M. Jansons, R. Ferber) were accomplished and defended from 1967 until 1990 in SPL/DS.

In 1957 Dr. Viktor Veldre founded the Laboratory of Theoretical Physics (LTP) at the Institute of Physics of the Latvian SSR Academy of Science (IP LAS). Research of the LTP was focused on collisions of atoms and electrons, nuclear physics, magneto-hydrodynamics and solid state physics. LTP co-operated with the group of E. Anderson from the Computing Centre of the Latvian State University. At the beginning of 1960s the theoretical work in atomic physics was internationally recognised, and LTP became known to scientists in Western countries as the “Riga Group”. The USSR 12 degrees of Candidate of Sciences were awarded. Five scientists of the LTP - R.Peterkop, R.Damburg, M.Gailitis, I.Bersons and E.Karule-Gailite were awarded degrees of Doctor of Sciences by the University of Leningrad (St. Petersburg).

These were the historical circumstances under which the two strong scientific laboratories were formed in Latvia, and continued research in atomic physics and spectroscopy both experimentally (the SPL/ DS in the UL) and theoretically (the LTP at IP of LAS). Both the laboratories achieved international recognition. The community of physicists even coined the term of “Riga school in atomic physics”. As a result of cooperation among the scientists of the two laboratories, two large conferences were organised in Riga bringing together scientists from the entire Soviet Union: “The Physics of Electron and Atom Collisions” (1967 and 1984), and two international conferences gathered in Riga a number of Western scientists as well – The 6 th International Conference on Atomic Physics (ICAP, 1978) and The 4th European Conference on Atomic and Molecular Physics (ECAMP,1992).

In 1994, following the initiative of Prof. Māris Jansons, both the laboratories joined in a new structural unit within the the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the University of Latvia - the Institute of Atomic Physics and Spectroscopy, and continued successfully theoretical and experimental research of atomic and molecular systems. Applied research was developed in various spheres of optics (development of high-frequency electrodeless lamps, optical fibre and

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optoelectronic devices, optical methods in medicine, etc.). The science of Latvia suffered immense loss due to the untimely death of the Director of the Institute, Professor M. Jansons in 1997. The Institute continued to work under the lead of Professor Marcis Auzinsh, expanding its international cooperation and area of research. In 2000 the Group of Stellar Spectroscopy headed by Dr. L. Začs joined the Institute. A significant event in the history of the Institute was support granted by the European Commission to the Centre of Excellence – a 5th Framework programme project in the field of basic research and application of nano-scale physics.

J.Spigulis

The Founder and Director of IAPS Professor MARIS JANSONS

02.08.1936 - 18.09.1997

Maris Jansons has been with the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics (FPM) in the Latvian State University since 1960. His research was guided into atomic physics and spectroscopy by Senior Lectures O. Schmit (Ojārs Šmits) and Jazeps Eiduss, and Dr. E. Kraulinya (Elza Krauliņa).

In 1966 M. Jansons began his work as a research assistant of the Problem Laboratory of Spectroscopy (PLS) led by Dr. E. Kraulinya. His results on electron-atom collisions and low-temperature plasma were reported at USSR meetings in Kharkov (1965) and Kiev (1966). His research was summarised in Thesis on “Sensitised Fluorescence in Mercury and Indium Vapour Mixture.” M. Jansons defended Thesis in optics and was awarded the Candidate degree in physics and mathematics by the UL. One of his opponents was Professor Sergey Frish of the Leningrad State University. Since 1970 M. Jansons has been teaching at the Division of Experimental Physics as a senior lecturer, and as assistant professor since 1975.

At the end of 1979 Prof. E. Kraulinya delegated to him the guidance of the PLS, in 1987 reorganized into the Department of Spectroscopy (DS). E. Kraulinya and M. Jansons had a long cooperation in teaching and research, and by that time M. Jansons had acquired experience as Deputy Dean of the Faculty, position he held for four years. In the period from 1989 until 1993 the Head of the DS M. Jansons was also the Chairman position of the Division of Experimental Physics.

The experimental work was continued, Maris Jansons gave his contributions to the international conferences on atomic collision physics in Riga and Cambridge (1969), Amsterdam (1971), Ushgorod (1972), Belgrade (1973) and on atomic physics in Berkeley (1979). His papers were published in Optika i spektroskopija (1970 – two; 1978, 1979, 1982, 1983, 1984), Dokl. AN SSSR (1978), Chemical Physics Letters (1976, 1979, 1982), Journal of Physics B: Atomic and MolecularPhysics (1982). M. Jansons supervised 5 graduates at the UL. They defended their Candidate Theses (E.Kopeikina 1977, S.Papernov 1979, J.Klavins 1983, Zh.Shvegzhda (Ž.Švegžda) 1984; S.Zagrebin 1987). In 1985 M. Jansons was awarded the degree of Doctor of Sciences in Physics and Mathematics and in 1988 the title of Professor in Optics. In 1991 the USSR Doctor degree was nostrified to the degree of Habilitated Doctor of the Republic of Latvia (Dr. habil. phys.).

The monograph “Elementary Processes in the Alkali Plasma” (Moscow, Energoizdat, 1988, 242 pp.) has been written by M. Jansons together with Andrey Klyucharev, Professor of the University of St. Petersburg. Professor M. Jansons has also collaborated with the scientists of the Polish Academy of Sciences (1979 and 1989).

A similar collaboration developed since 1973 with Professor V. Demtroeder (Germany) where Maris Jansons worked with Prof. Klaas Bergmann). In 1992, a Research Assistant of M.Jansons J.Klavins (J.Kļaviņš) stayed at the University of Kaiserslautern on DAAD (Deutsche Akademische Austauschdienste) scholarship.

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M.Jansons was invited speaker at the Conference on Atomic and Molecular Physics in Riga (1992). Besides, he gave his contribution to the Conference in St. Petersburg (1992) and the Conference on Low-Temperature Plasma Physics in Riga (1993). M.Jansons was elected as Corresponding and Full Members (Academician) of the Latvian Academy of Sciences (LAS), in1992 and 1993, respectively. He chaired the Commission of Experts in Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy (the 3rd CE) of the Latvian Council of Science (LCS).

Since1992 M.Jansons had been a foreign member of the Council of Electron and Atom Collision Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1992-1996). He was on the board of the Latvian Physics Society. He renewed its activities with a regular schedule of seminars and conferences, in Riga (1993, 1994) and in Daugavpils (1996).

It was his idea to establish ‘a research institute at the faculty’ by joining two laboratories: the PLS (later DS) of the University of Latvia and the Laboratory of Theoretical Physics of the Latvian Academy of Sciences (LAS). The aim was consolidation of Latvian scientists working in the fields of atomic physics and spectroscopy. Actually, it was a rebirth of the former Institute of Physics (1919-1944) that existed at the UL, under the subordination of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, and had analytical spectroscopy and atomic physics as subjects of studies and research. M.Jansons insisted that ‘founding of the institute would integrate education and science in practice’. On February 28, 1994 the UL Senate approved Resolution No.74 by which the Institute of Atomic Physics and Spectroscopy (IAPS) was established on the basis of the former Department of Spectroscopy.

The IAPS was launched on March 1, at the building at Škūņu Street 4 (By order No. 1/38 of the Rector of the UL Prof. Juris Zaķis). Since 27.04.94 M.Jansons was director of the Institute he had created and, consequently, he became the member of the Board of the Faculty and the Senate of the UL. He took care of the development of the IAPS and was proud of it. Initially there were six habilitated doctors, but within three years their number grew to eight (M.Auzinsh 1995, and M.Tamanis 1996). Prof. Maris Jansons was leading two recearch groups in the Department of Spectroscopy. (The head of the Theoretical Physics Department, up to now, is Prof. Erna Gailite) .

In the period from 1994 to1997, M.Jansons supervised two LCS grants – “Investigation of the Energy Transfer and Ionisation Processes in Molecule-Atom Collisions” and “Low-Temperature Plasma Studies by High-Resolution Spectroscopy” (earlier, in 1990-1993, he supervised another grant “Spectroscopic Studies of Energy Transfer and Ionisation Processes due Collisions in the Vapour Phase of Chemical Elements”). Two doctors (J.Klavins, A.Skudra) and five masters (V.Grushevsky, A.Ekers, K.Orlovsky, G.Revalde, S.Putnina) worked on the projects. G.Revalde was awarded her Dr. phys. degree at the end of 1996, after a DAAD scholarship at the University of Mainz, Germany (Advisors – Prof. G. Werth and Prof. M.Jansons). A.Ekers (LCS postgraduate student, later also a DAAD scholar) and K.Orlovsky worked for doctor’s degree under supervision of Prof. M.Jansons. (A.Ekers was awarded the Dr. phys. degree at the beginning of 1999, when Professor M. Jansons had passed). Cooperation with universities in other countries was going on: with Professor K. Bergmann at Kaiserslautern University, Germany, with Professor S. Svanberg at the Lund Technological Institute, Sweden, with Professor M.Głódź at the Physics Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences, with Professor A. Klyucharev at the St. Petersburg University, Russia.

Main results of the research in the period from 1994 to1996 are briefly mentioned by Prof. Maris Jansons in the Report of the LAS Commission of Experts as follows: The mechanisms of energy transfer and ionisation by collisions of atoms and molecules in alkali metal vapours have been studied theoretically and experimentally (M. Jansons, V. Grushevsky). Intra-molecular perturbations of KLi molecules (A. Ekers) and lifetimes of metastable states of Na2 molecule (J. Klavins) have been determined. The hyperfine splitting and abnormalities of nuclear hyperfine structure of Eu+ ions have been determined by methods of super high-resolution laser spectroscopy (G. Revalde). All these results are of fundamental importance for nuclear, atomic

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and molecular physics, and spectroscopy, and they can be used in physics of low-temperature plasma and gas discharge.

Professor M. Jansons was a member of the organising committee and speaker at the plenary meeting of the International Conference on Low Temperature Plasma Physics in Petrozavodsk (1995). From 1995 Academician M. Jansons was a member of the Spectroscopy Association Council of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Section of Molecule Physics in the European Council.

Along with his many duties Professor Jansons continued teaching at the FPM of the University of Latvia, and prepared new courses on optical quantum generators, atomic spectroscopy, problems of modern physics, non-linear laser spectroscopy, and laser physics and spectroscopy. His lecture notes of the last two years for the graduate course on spectral line profiles were not accomplished.

On September 16, 1997 Maris Jansons was elected as Full Professor in laser physics and spectroscopy at the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the University of Latvia. Two days after the candidates for Full Professors’ positions in sub-branches of solid-state physics were assessed, Professor M.Jansons passed away.

The memory of him is alive in the Ludvigs and Maris Jansons’ memorial award to young scientists (LAS Senate decision of September 22, 1998.). The award has been granted to H. Rjabov (1999), Arturs Kulsh (2000), Olga Nikolayeva (2001), Janis Alnis (2002) and Olga Docenko (2003). The last four are postgraduates of IAPS.

A. Tale

Professor Elsa Kraulinya04.08.1920 – 07.01.2002

There is no such force in the nature that would not succumb to man’s work, provided he has chosen this work lovingly and put his soul into it. These words said by writer Lev Kasil can be rightfully applied to the lifelong achievements of Professor Elsa Kraulinya (Elza Krauliņa).

Elza (Vēvere) Krauliņa was born August 4,1920 in Sloka. In 1939 she enrolled in the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences of the University of Latvia to study physics. In 1941 the studies were interrupted by the war. In 1943 in the land occupied by the Nazis, E. Kraulinya was involved in underground publishing of newspaper "Jaunais Latvietis"(The New Latvian)‚ in 1944 she started to work in the editorial office of the newspaper "Padomju Jaunatne" (The Soviet Youth) as a responsible secretary. Later, in August, 1945 to be able to combine studies at the University and work E. Kraulinya went to work in the editorial office of the newspaper "Cīņa" (the Struggle) and continued to work there also after graduation of the University in 1947. In May 1949 E. Kraulinya focused her attention on physics and started the postgraduate (PhD) studies in the Leningrad State University under supervision of Professor Sergey Frish, Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences.

After earning the Candidate degree (equal to Western PhD) in February, 1952, E. Kraulinya started to work at the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the University of Latvia, as teaching assistant (1952 – 1953)‚ lecturer (1953 – 1956), and assistant professor (1956 – 1973). She lectured on general physics‚ applied optics and spectral analysis‚ atomic spectroscopy. From 1956 to1959 E. Kraulinya was the Dean of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics. From 1958 to 1967 she was the acting Chairman of the Division of Experimental Physics, and from October 1 1967 to April 1 1979 she headed the Problem Laboratory of Spectroscopy (PLS). From the very beginning it was clear to E. Kraulinya that a lot of things would have to be made by the personnel. Therefore, a glassblower was recruited, a mechanics workshop was established, and a strong group of specialists in electronics was assembled to build and maintain the necessary equipment.

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In 1971 Elsa Kraulinya was awarded degree of Doctor of Sciences (equal to Western habilitated doctor) after defending the Thesis “Excitation energy transfer in sensitised fluorescence of metal vapour“ at Leningrad State University. E. Kraulinya was the first woman-doctor in optics in the Baltic republics and the first physicist-doctor in the Latvian State University. In 1973 Elsa Kraulinya was awarded the title of professor.

In 1978 Elsa Kraulinya was actively engaged in organising of an international atomic physics conference in Riga. In 1979 she resigned her post as the head of the laboratory and continued to work as a scientific consultant. Elsa Kraulinya has edited 15 proceedings of scientific publications of the PLS. Her journalistic skills were of great help there. She is the author of more than a hundred publications and has made contributions to many international conferences.

For more than 30 years from 1958, Elsa Kraulinya had chaired the Science council for spectroscopy of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Monthly lectures on the news in spectral analysis were delivered for the laboratory staff of enterprises. Such laboratories were in 32 enterprises in Latvia.

Professor E. Kraulinya first and foremost was a personal example to her co-workers. She gave up a lucrative job in the newspaper "Cīņa" for studies and research‚ where the salary was too small to have proper meals, but, nevertheless, she saved up small sums to support her mother in Riga. She truly wanted to do her duty at her best: her performance becoming less than perfect, she left her post as the head of the Laboratory already in 1979. Prof. E.Kraulinya handed the post over to her first PhD student Maris Jansons. Her presence at work gave confidence that in difficult and important moments she would give a consolation or help in finding an optimum solution, and, in case of necessity, acted without any delay. E. Kraulinya always put the common interests higher than her own. May God help us to do as good as she was doing!

A. Skudra

The Laboratory of Theoretical Physicsof the Institute of Physics of the Latvian Academy of Sciences

(1958-1993)

The Laboratory of Theoretical Physics (LTP) was founded in 1958, at the Institute of Physics (IP) of the Latvian Academy of Sciences (LAS). Dr. Viktor Veldre (1924-1967), Deputy Director of the IP, was the first Head of the Laboratory. Both Dr. P.Kunin who moved to Riga from the University of Moscow (course of quantum mechanics), and E.Riekstins (course of mathematical analysis) – gave significant contribution to teaching high-qualified physicists-theorists at the University of Latvia.

R.Peterkop, R.Damburg, V.Kravchenko (solid state pysicist), M.Gailitis and A.Gailitis were in the Laboratory from the very beginning. E.Karule joined in 1959, I.Bersons in 1960, as a researcher in nuclear physics. V.Kascheev (solid state physicist) also worked there.

The Laboratory had close ties with the Leningrad (now St. Petersburg) University. Prof. G.F. Drukarev and Prof. J.N. Demkov were frequent guest researchers in the Institute. R.Damburg, R.Peterkop, M.Gailitis, I.Bersons and E.Karule were awarded degree of the USSR Doctor of Sciences by Leningrad State University (LSU).

The main subject of research initially was collisions of electrons with atoms. The calculations of electron scattering by hydrogen atoms using the close coupling approximation, were performed by Dr. Raymond Peterkop (1930-1991), Dr. Robert Damburg (now Prof. Emeritus), and Dr. Modris Gailitis (1935-1993), simultaneously with British scientists headed by Prof. P.J.Burke. These were the first works in this field.

R.Peterkop and E.Karule improved the method and were the first who calculated cross sections for slow electron collisions with alkali metal (Li, Na, K and Cs) atoms within the close coupling

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approximation. The wave functions for alkali metal atoms were calculated jointly with Erik Anderson’s group at the Computer Centre of the University of Latvia.

The research on atomic physics in Latvia was carried out independently and simultaneously with the Western scientists, despite the considerably worse computers available. Complicated mathematical problems were solved by original mathematical methods, which later were applied also by the Western scientists.

The papers were published in collections of: “Atomic Processes” (Riga, Zinatne, Ed. R.Peterkop, in Russian), in J. Phys. B: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and in other journals abroad and in the USSR. Collections “Atomic Collisions” and “Cross Sections for Collisions of Electrons with Atoms” (Riga, Zinatne, 1965, in Russian) were immediately translated and published in the USA. Thus the Laboratory of Theoretical Physics in the middle of sixties became known by Western physicists working in the field of atomic physics as the “Riga Group.”

In 1967, for the series of papers “Collisions of Slow Electrons with Atoms“ V.Veldre, R.Damburg, R.Peterkop, M.Gailitis and E.Karule were awarded the Prize of the Latvian SSR.

After the death of Dr. V.Veldre in 1967, R.Peterkop headed the Laboratory for one year, before R.Damburg was appointed to the position.

The works of R.Peterkop and M.Gailitis on the Wannier law and papers of M.Gailitis on asympthotic expansions of wave functions are well known and frequently quoted.

A.Gailitis, whose main field is magnetohydrodynamics, earned his Dr. degree from the Physics Institute of the Academie of Sciences of the USSR (FIAN, Moscow) in 1968, and is well known in the West by the so-called “Gailitis Dynamo.”

There were also other long-standing staff members of the Laboratory. One of them, Dr I.Vinkalns (1931-1998), has joint publications with M.Gailitis; another, Dr. R.Propin (1929-1991), has written many papers with R.Damburg. Dr. I.Fabrikant, who came to the Laboratory in 1970’s, moved to the USA in late 80-ies. From founding the Laboratory until 1994, seventeen employees had worked there. Twelve members of the LTP earned degrees of Candidate of Sciences. (The USSR Candidate degree corresponds to the PhD degree in Western countries).

Prof. L.Spruch from the New York University was the first Western scientist who visited the LTP in 1960-ies. He was followed by U.Fano and Editor of the journal Phys. Rev. A B.Bederson (both from USA), Editor of J. Phys. B M.Seaton (UK), K.Smith (U.K.), Fellow of the Royal Society Prof. P.G.Burke (UK), P.Agostini (Saclay, France) and many others.

At the beginning of 1970-ies Dr. I.Bersons and Dr. E.Karule-Gailite started to work on interaction of electromagnetic waves with atoms. E.Karule was an invited speaker at the first international conference on “Multiphoton Processes”(1977 Rochester, USA). In 1986 I.Bersons was invited to the “Multiphoton Processes” conference in Boulder, USA, and E.Karule – to the XV International Conference on Physics of Electronic and Atomic Collisions” (ICPEAC XV) in Brighton, England. Numerous invitations to make plenary reports at international conferences abroad were repeatedly received by R.Peterkop, M.Gailitis, and A.Gailitis, yet all the applications to visit Western countries sunk somewhere without any notice, maybe in KGB, the State Security Committee of the USSR.

In 1975 the LAS Publishing House in Riga published R. Peterkop’s monograph, which soon (in 1977) was translated in English and published in the USA: “Theory of Ionization of Atoms by Electron Impact”(Colorado University Press). R.Peterkop died in 1991, before Latvia had regained its independence.

In 1978 our laboratory together with the Laboratory of Spectroscopy Problems of the University of Latvia organized the International Conference on Atomic Physics (ICAP VI) in Riga. R. Damburg chaired the Local Organizing Committee. The LTP organized and hosted many seminars on atomic physics in the USSR.

In 1992 both the laboratories called the 4th European Conference on Atomic and Molecular Physics (ECAMP IV) in Riga. It was the only international conference in the Eastern Europe in the transition period for Latvia towards the independence, and some Western scientists were afraid to come to Latvia at this time. Nevertheless, it attracted about 200 foreign participants. The Local

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Organizing Committee was chaired by E.Karule-Gailite. In 1992 she was elected to be the Head of the LTP. In 1992-1993 I.Bersons was Director of the Institute of Physics of LAS.

As a result of reorganization of science in Latvia that started in 1993, the Laboratory moved from the Academy of Sciences to the University forming the new institute in 1994.

E. Gailite-Karule

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2. IAPS decade in facts and figures

This chapter contains comprehensive charts on the activities of the Institute in various aspects without additional comments.

Academic qualifications of IAPS staff as at the beginning of 2004

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3. Laboratories and groups 1994-2004

3. 1. Laboratory of Optical Polarisation of Molecules

Main subjects of research: Experimental research of the structure and dynamics of atoms and diatomic molecules by polarised laser induced-fluorescence studies in external fields.

Research targets: IA group (alkali) dimers (Na2, K2, NaK, NaRb, NaCs, RbCs), VIA group dimers (Te2), and alkali metal atoms (Cs).

Methods: Analysis of laser-induced fluorescence (LIF): spectral measurements, relative intensity distributions in the spectra, measurements of LIF kinetic after pulsed excitation, polarisation studies, changes of LIF polarisation and circularity in external magnetic field (Hanle effect), and electric field (Stark-Hanle effect), 1 state mixing in external electric field, optical - radio-frequency double resonance, Stark effect in highly excited alkali atoms.

Experimental equipment: Argon ion lasers Spectra Physics - 2040E and Spectra Physics-171, single mode ring dye laser Coherent CR-699-21, tunable diode lasers, high accuracy wavemeter WS/6 (High Finesse), high sensitivity CCD camera (Apogee Instruments), double grating monochromators, light detecting systems in quantum counting regime, time-amplitude convertors, electromagnet up to 1 T, etc.

Some of the obtained results: Electric dipole moments: experiment and theory. Electric dipole moments in the D1 and B1 states of NaK [4] and NaRb [6] molecules have been determined; high values (7D) of the dipole moment confirm theoretical predictions.Transition moments and lifetimes: Spontaneous lifetimes of the NaK (D1), NaRb (D1 [10] and C1+ excited electronic states have been measured. Determined lifetime values confirm transition moment calculations.Non-adiabatic effects: “lambda-doubling”, spin-orbit interactions, magnetic predissociation etc. Highly accurate lambda-doubling constants in NaK [4] and NaRb [8] D1 and B1 states have been measured by RF- ODR method. Spin-orbit interaction deperturbation was applied to study NaK d3D1 and d3c3+ B1 complexes. The magnetic predissociation mechanism in Te2

has been determined [2]. Potential energy curves (PECs): The very accurate PECs of the ground state of NaRb [9] and NaCs molecules over a wide ranges of internuclear distances (up to dissociation limit) have been determined in collaboration with Hanover University by Fourier transform spectrometry.The role of the magnetic and electric fields on molecular polarization properties (alignment conversion to circularity, new approaches for dipole moment studies and electric field “imaging”): Alignment conversion to circularity phenomenon has been studied experimentally and described theoretically in NaK [5] and Te2 [2] molecules. A new original method for the electric field optical imaging based on electric field induced changes in polarization is developed [7].

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Main co-operating partners: The Chemistry Faculty, the Moscow State University (Dr. A. Stolyarov’s group), the University of Connecticut (Storrs, ASV, Prof. W. Stwalley), the University of Hanover (Prof. E. Tiemann), the University of Warsaw (Prof. P. Kowalzcyk), the Physics Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Warsaw, Prof. W. Jastrzebsky).

Selected Publications

Monograph: M. Auzinsh and R. Ferber, ”Optical Polarisation of Molecules”, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995.

Papers:1. M.Auzinsh, R. Ferber, A. V. Stolyarov, Separation of quadratic and linear external field

effects in high J quantum beats, J. Chem. Phys. 101, 5559-5565 (1994)

2. M.Auzinsh, A. V. Stolyarov, M. Tamanis, R. S. Ferber, Magnetic field induced alignment-orientation conversion: Non-linear energy shift and predissociation in Te2 B1u

state, J. Chem.Phys. 105, 37-49 (1996)

3. M.Tamanis, M. Auzinsh, I. Klincare, O. Nikolayeva, A. V. Stolyarov, R. Ferber, NaK D1 electric dipole moment measurement by Stark level crossing and e-f mixing spectroscopy, J. Chem. Phys. 106, 2195-2204 (1997)

4. Tamanis, M. Auzinsh, I. Klincare, O. Nikolayeva, R. Ferber, E. A. Pazyuk, A. V. Stolyarov, A. Zaitsevski, NaK Lambda-doubling and permanent electric dipoles in low-lying 1 states: Experiment and theory, Phys. Rev. A. 1998, 58, 1932-1943.

5. O.Nikolayeva, M. Auzinsh, M. Tamanis, R. Ferber, Electric Field Induced Alignment-Orientation Conversion in Diatomic Molecules: Analysis and Observation for NaK, J. Mol. Struct. 480-481, 283-287 (1999)

6. O.Nikolayeva, I. Klincare, M. Auzinsh, M. Tamanis, R. Ferber, E. A. Pazyuk, A. V. Stolyarov, A.Zaitsevski, R. Cimiraglia, Permanent electric dipoles in B1 and D1 states of NaRb: Experiment and theory, J. Chem. Phys. 113, 4896-4900 (2000)

7. M.Auzinsh, R. Ferber, O. Nikolayeva, N. Shafer-Ray, M. Tamanis, Influence of the Stark effect on the fluorescence polarization of X1 - B1 – state laser-excited NaRb: application to the direct imaging of electric fields, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 34, 624-630 (2001).

8. A.Zaitsevski, S.O. Adamson, E. A. Pazyuk, A. V. Stolyarov, O. Nikolayeva, O. Docenko, I. I.Klincare, M. Auzinsh, M. Tamanis, R. Ferber, Energy and radiative properties of low-lying NaRb states, Phys.Rev. A 63, 052504 (2001)

9. O.Docenko, O. Nikolayeva, M. Tamanis, R. Ferber, E. A. Pazyuk, and A. V. Stolyarov, Experimental studies of the NaRb ground-state potential up to the v’= 76 level. Phys. Rev. A 66, 502508 (2002)

10. I.Klincare, M. Tamanis, R. Ferber, Spontaneous lifetimes and relaxation cross-sections of the D1 state of NaRb, Chem. Phys. Lett. 382, 593-598 (2003).

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3.2. Laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Physics

We have always been amazed by the difference between the world as seen daily around us and those ‘peculiarities’ that we contemplate in the quantum world. The research of quantum interference and coherent effects is one of the themes that we focus upon in the Laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Physics. It enhances in-depth understanding of the fundamental laws of quantum physics. In the research of the interference phenomenon, thanks to the large value of angular momentum of molecules, it is possible to trace in detail how the laws of quantum physics gradually transform into the laws of classic physics when we increase the angular momentum of particle. At the same time, the research of coherent phenomena in atoms and molecules is a very particular research of physical processes including the ones that in the future may have practical application for example, for designing of high sensitivity magnetometers, operating at the threshold of sensitivity, according to the laws of the quantum physics, or high sensitivity detectors indicating the presence of polluting gasses in the environment.

The subject matter of our research has helped us to find numerous interested co-operation partners both in Europe and worldwide. It has also enabled us to engage in many international research programmes.

Over the last decade the Laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Physics jointly with its partners in other research institutions has worked in the following directions and achieved the following main results:

We have studied the new mechanisms and physical effects that are capable to break the symmetry of angular momentum spatial distribution and transform initially angular momentum aligned ensemble of particles into oriented ensemble [3].

We have studied theoretically as well as experimentally the mechanisms that lead to formation of bright and dark resonances when laser radiation interacts with alkali metal vapour [5].

We have studied alkali metal vapour, placed into optical cells of sub-micron thickness. These cells allow to register sum-Doppler spectra in a relatively simple way and to study magnetic field induced circular dichroism in alkali vapour, as well as to develop magnetometers based on coherent effects in gases [8,10].

We are participating in electric permanent dipole studies in Oklahoma University and in Brookhaven National Laboratory [9].

We have described and studied in-depth associative ionisation processes that take place in collisions between excited atoms and molecules [1], we have studied also dissociative charge transfer at collisions [7] and dynamics of atomic-molecular collisions [2] and processes of photodissociation [6].

We have measured effective cross section of energy transfer and determined lifetimes for a number of excited states in atoms [4].

Main co-operating partners

1. University of Latvia, Latvia, Prof. Ruvin Ferber,2. Kaiserslautern University, Germany, Prof. Klaas Bergmann’s group,

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3. Oklahoma University, ASV, Prof. Neil Schafer-Ray’s group,4. University of California, Berkeley, USA, Prof. Dmitry Budker’s group,5. Lund University, Sweden, Prof. Sune Svanberg’s group6. Antwerp University, Belgium, Prof. Herman Hulsman’s group,7. The Physical Problems Institute, Armenian Academy of Sciences, Armenia, Prof. David

Sarkisyan’s group.8. The Physics Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland, Prof. Malgozata Glodz.9. The Technological Institute of Israel (Technion), Israel, Prof. Evgueni Nikitin

Latest major publications

Monograph. M. Auzinsh, R. Ferber, Optical Polarization of Molecules, Cambridge University Press, (1995).

1. J.Klavins, M.Jansons, A.Ekers, Luo Caiyan and S.Svanberg, Ionization in collisions between excited sodium dimers and atoms, Chem. Phys. Lett. 228, 346-350 (1994)

2. B.K.Kendrick, L. Jayasinghe, S. Moser, M. Auzinsh, and N. Shafer-Ray, Observation of predicted resonance structure in the H+D2 -> HD (v '=0, j'=7)+D reaction at a collision energy of 0.94 eV. Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 (19): 4325-4328 (2000)

3. J.Alnis, and M. Auzinsh, Angular-momentum spatial distribution symmetry breaking in Rb by an external magnetic field. Phys. Rev. A 63 (2): 023407 (2001)

4. A.Ekers, M. Glodz, J. Szonert, J. Klavins, V. Grushevsky, Energy transfer between the 2S and 2D states in alkalis: experiment and theory, Can. J. Phys. 79, 1039-1053 (2001)

5. J.Alnis, K. Blushs, M. Auzinsh, S. Kennedy, N. Shafer-Ray, and E.R.I. Abraham, The Hanle effect and level crossing spectroscopy in Rb vapour under strong laser excitation. J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 36 (6): 1161-1173 (2003)

6. O.Kaufmann, A. Ekers, K. Bergmann, N. Bezuglov, K. Miculis, M. Auzinsh, and W. Meyer, Velocity redistribution of excited atoms by radiative excitation transfer. I. Experimental demonstration by photodissociation of Na2 and field-free imaging. J. Chem. Phys. 119 (6): 3174-3186 (2003)

7. O.Kaufmann, A. Ekers, C. Gebauer-Rochholz, K. U. Mettendorf, M. Keil, and K. Bergmann, Dissociative charge transfer from highly excited Na Rydberg atoms to vibrationally excited Na2 molecules, Int. J. Mass. Spectrom. 205, 233-239 (2001)

8. D.Sarkisyan, Papoyan A, Varzhapetyan T, Alnis J, Blush K, Auzinsh M, Sub-Doppler spectroscopy of Rb atoms in a sub-micron vapor cell in the presence of a magnetic field, J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 6: S142–S150 (2004)

9. E.Nikitin, E. Dashevskaya, J. Alnis, M. Auzinsh, E.R.I. Abraham, B.R. Furneaux, M. Keil, C. McRaven, N. Shafer-Ray, and R. Waskowsky, Measurement and prediction of the speed-dependent throughput of a magnetic octupole velocity filter including nonadiabatic effects. Phys. Rev. A 68: 023403 (2003)

10. M.Auzinsh, D. Budker, D. F. Kimball, S. M. Rochester J. E. Stalnaker, A. O. Sushkov, V. V. Yashchuk, Can a quantum nondemolition measurement improve the sensitivity of an atomic magnetometer? Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (17) 173002 (2004)

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3.3. Laboratory of Theoretical Physics

In 1994 the Laboratory of Theoretical Physics of the Institute of Physics of the Latvian Academy of Sciences was moved to the University of Latvia. Together with the Laboratory of Spectroscopy of the University of Latvia, it started the Institute of Atomic Physics and Spectroscopy.Staff: Dr. habil. E. Gailite-Karule (Head of the Laboratory), Dr. habil. I. Bersons, Dr. A. Gailitis.Ph.D. students: R. Veilande, N. Zorina (supervisor I.Bersons). In 2001 A.Kulsh, a postgraduate student (supervised by I. Bersons) was awarded degree of Dr. Phys.

Field of research: Atoms in strong laser fields. The interaction of laser field with atoms is investigated by quantum mechanical and semi classical methods. The research is directed to obtain new approaches describing multiphoton processes. Dr. E.Gailite-Karule and Dr. A.Gailitis are engaged in the investigation of multiphoton ionization, above threshold ionization, and the high harmonic generation by perturbation theory and Floquet method. Ionization of the Rydberg atoms by half-cycle pulses is the main field of interest of Dr. I.Bersons. The applicability regions for semi classical and quantum mechanical methods are going to be determined. The research of multiphoton processes is important for plasma physics and has application in astronomy.

Main results of recent research:E.Gailite-Karule has derived the closed form of the second-order energy shift for the discrete spectrum of atomic hydrogen, which allows evaluating the level shifts in the case when the intermediate states have negative as well as positive energies. The values of the energy shift for the 1s state calculated by E.Gailite-Karule and A.Gailitis, by analytical expression obtained for the second-order perturbation theory and the more complicated and time-consuming non-perturbative Floquet approach are in good agreement up to the radiation intensity of 1013W/cm2. Results of calculations show that, except for regions close to the resonances, the rather accurate values for the energy shift of the ground state may be obtained within the second order perturbation theory.I.Bersons has developed the theory of interaction of Rydberg atoms with half-cycle pulses, which well describes the experimental results in the case of one weak impulse (P.Bucksbaum, Michigan, USA) as well as in the case of two weak impulses, shifted in time (exp. A.Wetzels, Amsterdam, Netherlands). In the case of strong pulses 1D calculations are performed. The results agree well with experimental results of J.Burgdorfer (Oak Ridge, USA).

Participation in the international activities:

1994-1999 E.Karule-Gailite was a member of the Theoretical Physics Council of the Nordic and Baltic Countries (at NORDITA, Denmark). In 1999 funding for basic research was drastically reduced and the Council was dismissed.

1992-1994 E.Karule was the member of the International Organizing Committee of the 18th and 19th ICPEAC (International Conferences on the Physics of Electronic and Atomic Collisions).

In 2000 I.Bersons was a member of the International Organizing Committee of the Super-Intense Laser-Atom Physics (SILAP) conference.

2001-2003 I. Bersons was the President of the Latvian Physics Society (LPS) and together with E.Gailite-Karule collected materials about physics in Latvia. These materials Prof. I.Martinson (Sweden) presented at the IUPAP 23rd General Assembly (GA), which was held in Brasil. In 2002 LPS was accepted to be a member of IUPAP. It was the sign of official international recognition of the achievements of the Latvian physicists.

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In 2002 E.Gailite-Karule was elected by IUPAP GA to be a member of IUPAP GA Commission: “Physics for Development”.

In 2002 E.Gailite-Karule supervised the training course of MSc. student B.Moine from the XI University of Paris (France).

Participation in the international projects: 1993-1995 E.Karule had a joint ISF Soros’s and the Latvian Government grant. 1994 -1996 E.Karule-Gailite was a Nod (Laboratory of Theoretical Physics) leader from

Latvia in the EC 5th Framework Programme Network "Electron and Photon Interaction with Atoms, Ions and Molecules" (Coordinator: Fellow of the Royal Society P.G.Burke, UK, EC HC Network Contract ERB CHRX CT920013).

Home page: http://www.atomic-physics.lv

Recent publications 1. M.Gailitis and A.Gailitis “Photoabsorption of Atomic Hydrogen in an External Electric

Field”, J. Phys. B. 29, 4081-4091 (1996)2. I.Bersons and A.Kulsh "Transition form factor of the hydrogen Rydberg atom", Phys.

Rev. A 55, 1674-1682 (1997)3. I.Bersons and A.Kulsh “Excitation and ionization of Rydberg atoms by short half-cycle

pulses”, Phys. Rev. A 59, 1399-1403 (1998)4. I.Bersons and A.Kulsh “Large angular momentum changing in short half-cycle pulse

interaction with a Rydberg atom”, Phys. Rev. A 60, 3144- 3147 (1999)5. E.Karule “Closed form for two photon free-free transition matrix elements”, Radiation

Physics and Chemistry 59, 155-157 (2000)6. I.Bersons, A.Kulsh, and R.Veilande “Classical form factor for nlm-n’l’m transitions in

the hydrogen atom”, Phys. Lett. A 277, 223- 226 (2000)7. E.Karule and B.Moine “The general expression for transition amplitude of two-photon

ionization of atomic hydrogen”, J. Phys. B.: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 36, 1963-1969 (2003)8. E.Karule and A.Gailitis “The closed form of the second-order energy shift for the

discrete spectrum of atomic hydrogen”, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 37, 829-841 (2004)

9. I.Bersons and R.Veilande “Analytical investigation of one-dimensional Rydberg atoms interacting with half-cycle pulses”, Phys. Rev. A 69, 043408 (2004)

10. E.Karule and A.Gailitis “AC-Stark shift of the ground state of atomic hydrogen”, Appl. Phys. B: Lasers and Optics 78, 817-820 (2004).

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3.4. Bio-Optics and Fibre Optics Group

Head – Prof. Jānis Spīgulis

Renārs Erts, research assistantUldis Rubīns, research assistantKārlis Priedītis, engineer Inga Šīrante, project administrator

The group was founded in 1986 within the former LU Problem Laboratory of Spectroscopy with the purpose to start Latvian market-oriented research in fibre optics and optoelectronics. The first research contractors were the optical fibre manufacturing facility of Līvāni glass-works (now “Anda Optec, Ltd.”), VEF ZPI, r/a “Komutators” and others. In the 90-ies, along with the changes in Latvian science, the research was continued within the frame of LSC grants, in Ministry of Science and Education market-demanded research and integration projects, as well as within various international projects.

In 1994, when IAPS was founded, designs and model devices for optical fibre sensors and medical laser light-guide instruments were created, and mass-produced later by “Anda Optec, Ltd”. In 1995-96 entirely new linear light sources – side-emitting optical fibres and cables (patents LV 11644 B and LV 12008) were created and experimentally studied.

In 1995, J. Spigulis spent six months studying bio-medical optics at the King’s College, London, with a scholarship of the London Royal Society. Starting from the autumn 1995, he introduced a graduate sub-programme on Biomedical Optics at the University of Latvia. To strengthen the research base for the new trend, parallel research on the application of optical methods in medicine was developed, particularly on non-invasive diagnostics and monitoring. In 1998 an original device was designed and first results were obtained in diagnostics of cardiac functions and blood circulation by means of photoplethysmography. In co-operation with colleagues from Riga Stradins’ hospital (Dr. I. Kukulis, Dr. D. Klincare) and Linkoping University (Prof. A. Oberg, Prof. K. Wardell etc.) the research is successfully continued. Laser applications in oncology were studied for several years in co-operation with the Lund University (Prof. S. Svanberg, Prof. S. Andersson-Engels, Dr. K. Svanberg) and the Latvian Oncology Centre (Dr. A. Deryabo, Dr. J. Kapostins). There is a fruitful ongoing cooperation with the University of Columbia, USA (Prof. A. Hielscher), the Vilnius University, Lithuania (Prof. R. Rotomsky), Munich University of Applied Sciences, Germany (Prof. J. Schoerners), Moscow State University Pushchino Branch, Russia (Dr. N. Bystrova) and other foreign partners. In 2003 A. Grinberga from the Waterloo University in Canada worked in the Group as a guest researcher.

The research results are regularly reported at the world’s major biomedical optics symposia in San Jose and Munich, as well as at other international conferences and seminars. Over the IAPS decade the results of the Group have been presented in 52 reports and in approximately 40 papers in the international scientific journals and proceedings.

The results and experience gained in the Group’s work were used in designing of several courses at the University of Latvia (Laser Physics, Fundamentals of Biomedical Optics, Medical Light-guides, Earth Physics); currently the Group is providing two cycles of FPM student laboratory experiments – in Laser Physics (6 experiments) and Biomedical Optics (5 experiments). Over the decade the contribution to the study process at the UL includes approximately 30 bachelor and master theses accomplished in the Group. Currently two doctoral theses in medical physics (R. Erts un U. Rubins) are being prepared.

Projects developed in the group, 1994 - 2004- Lightguide instruments for medical laser equipment (TPP93-2, 1993-1994)- Modelling and research of optical fibre sensors and laser medical equipment (LCS 93.265, 1994-1996)

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- Research and optimisation of side-emitting optical fibres (TPP95-61, 1996)- Drafting and presentation of applied optics study curricula (IP-96-7, 1996)- Development of biomedical optics study course (TEMPUS-PHARE IMG-95-LV-2007, 1996)- Complex research of side-emitting optical fibres and light guide instruments (LCS 96.0007, 1997-2000).- Optical diagnostics and monitoring of subcutaneous physiological parameters (LCS 97.0791, 1998-2000)- Student research laboratories on Laser Physics at the University of Latvia (IP98-8, 1999).- The Baltic course of biomedical engineering and physics (TEMPUS-PHARE S-JEP 12402-97, 1998-2000)- Promotion of TEMPERE project results (ERASMUS 26029-CP-3-98-1-GR-ERASMUS-ETN, 2000)- Optical methods and devices for non-invasive monitoring of blood circulation (LCS 01.0067, 2001-2003)- Methods of fibre optics in research of the implant-tissue compatibility (LCS 01.0215, 2001-2003)- Lasers and biooptics in medicine (VISBY, Lund University Medical Laser Centre, 2001)- Studies of laser-ALA photodynamic therapy (EC HPRI-CT-1999-00041, Lund Laser Centre, 2001)- Optoelectronic equipment and methods for real-time cardiovascular monitoring (TOP 02-13, 2002 -2003)- Biomedical physics for professional training at various levels: Focus on distance learning (EC LEONARDO DA VINCI, LT/00/B/F/PP-137.024, 2001-2002)- AOMD-3 conference project (EC FP5 ICA1- 2001- 60041, 2002)- Clinical Research Physician (EC LEONARDO DA VINCI 2003-A/03/B/F/PP-158.023, 2003-2006)- Optical methods for “in vivo” monitoring of bioprocesses (LCS 04.0283, 2004-2006)

Main publications, 1994 - 20041. J. Spigulis. Compact dielectric reflective elements. 1. Half-sphere concentrators of radially-

emitted light. – Appl. Opt. Vol. 33, No. 25, 1994, pp. 5970 - 5974.2. J. Spigulis, J. Lazdins. Compact dielectric reflective elements. 2. Multi-channel filter of

closely spaced spectral bands. – Appl. Opt. Vol. 33, No. 28, 1994, pp. 6638 – 6641.3. J. Spigulis, D. Pfafrods, M. Stafeckis, W. Jelinska-Platace. The “glowing” optical fibre

designs and parameters. – “Optical Inorganic Dielectric Materials and Devices”, SPIE Proc. Vol. 2967, 1997, pp. 226-231.

4. J. Spigulis, J. Lazdins, D. Pfafrods, M. Stafeckis. Side-emitting optical fibres for clinical applications. - Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. Vol. 34, 1996, Suppl. 1, Pt. 1, pp. 285-286

5. J. Spigulis. MSc course programme on Biomedical Optics. – “Education and Training in Optics”, SPIE Proc. Vol. 3190, 1997, pp. 342-345 (Delft, NL).

6. J. Spigulis. Teaching of laser-medical topics: Latvian experience. – “Laser Florence 2001”, SPIE Proc. Vol. 4903, 2002, pp. 197-201.

7. J. Spīgulis. Kā izgudrot ko jaunu, un kam Latvijā vajadzīgi izgudrojumi un izgudrotāji (Latvija „high-tech” laikmetā) – SARUNAS-3, Jaunā Akadēmija, Rīga, 2002, 120.-131. lpp. (in Latvian).

8. J. Spigulis, R. Erts, U. Rubins. Micro-circulation of skin blood: optical monitoring by advanced photoplethysmography techniques. – “Bio-engineered and Bio-inspired sytems”. SPIE Proc. Vol. 5119, 2003, pp. 219-225.

9. J. Spigulis, R. Erts, M. Ozols. A portable two-channel PPG cardiovascular sensor device. – “Photon Migration and Diffuse-Light Imaging”, SPIE Proc., Vol. 5138, 2003, pp. 65-71.

10. J. Spigulis, R. Erts, M. Ozols. Optical multi-channel monitoring of skin blood pulsations for cardiovascular assessment. – “Advanced Biomedical and Clinical Diagnostic Systems”, SPIE Proc. Vol. 5318, 2004, pp. 65-71.

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3.5. Laboratory of High-Resolution Spectroscopy and Light Source Technology

Laboratory commenced its research work in 1973 as part of the Problem Laboratory of Spectroscopy headed by Professor Elsa Kraulinya. Researchers S. Putnina (Liepa), A.Skudra, D. Bērziņa, A. Lezdinsh were later joined by G. Revalde. In 1994 when the Institute of Atomic Physics and Spectroscopy was established, the group continued its research. Presently, under the guidance of Dr. A. Skudra researchers: Dr. G. Revalde, MSc. J. Silinsh, Dr. habil. I. Bersons, as well as master course students: Z. Gavare, N. Zorina, M. Berzinsh, E. Bogans work in the Laboratory.

Low-temperature plasma and high-resolution spectroscopy have always been the main focal points of research in the Laboratory. The first research work was devoted to the excitation energy transfer between atoms in collisions of the second kind. The first research object was the mixture of mercury and thallium vapour. Later the scope of research became wider. Great efforts were put in research of low-temperature inductive coupled helium discharge plasma and helium light sources. Interesting results were achieved in research of maximum discharge efficiency of the mercury-argon plasma. The plasma of this type is very interesting not only as a subject of investigation of fundamental processes but also for its vast application including light sources and lighting. Excitation and ionisation processes are studied with regard to high-frequency discharge parameters.

Various methods of high-resolution emission and absorption spectroscopy are used in the research. A special method has been developed for investigation of emission line profiles. The method includes spectral line shape registration with a scanning Fabry-Perrot interferometer as well as the programme packet for the line shape processing and modelling with purpose to determine important quantitative characteristics of plasma.

Since 1980, in addition to purely scientific research, the Laboratory is engaged in development and manufacturing of high frequency electrodeless light sources. Initially the lamps were made for research as excellent sources of low-temperature plasma. Gradually, by using the results of low-temperature plasma investigations, the lamps were designed and improved for various applications in research equipment, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometers, magnetometers, frequency standards, spectrometers for goniometry, as well as optical pumping devices. Currently, the technology developed and 13 USSR licences registered allow to make lamps containing both pure elements and combinations of elements: He, Hg, H2, Rb, Zn, As, Pb, Sn, Te, Se, Tl, Hg+Cd, Hg+Zn, Hg+Zn+Cd, etc. Unfortunately, at present the patenting has stopped due to high prices of the European patents and the lack of funds. Nevertheless, the technologies continue to develop.

Particular attention is paid to manufacturing and research of high-quality light sources containing separate pure isotopes of a particular element, and improving them for the use in high precision quantum magnetometers and Hg analysers. Together with 5 foreign groups from France and Russia, the Laboratory of High-Resolution Spectroscopy and Light Source Technology is involved in an international project (INTAS 01-0200), for development of a high-sensitivity Hg analyser applicable for measuring of mercury concentration in air (even in the human breath due to tooth fillings), in water, and in biological specimens.

In recent years, the electrodeless discharge plasma is of interest due to possible use of the discharge as a light source (for lighting). The first models of electrodeless lamps are already on sale. However, in this area there are still some problems. Therefore, the Laboratory participates in the international cooperation programmme “Efficient lighting for the 21st century”, under which researcher Dr. G.Revalde heads a work group “New-type light sources: Electrodeless lamps”.

Recently the Laboratory has started research of application of low-temperature non-stationary plasma for use in surface processing. The plasma of this type is studied by various new methods including tuneable infrared diode laser absorption spectrometry. The research is carried out jointly with the Non-Thermal Plasma Physics Institute in Greifswald, Germany, under a cooperation agreement the coordinator of which from the Latvian side is Dr. A. Skudra.

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Another interesting area of research is the spectroscopy of ion plasma (confined in different ion traps) by means of both, the Doppler-free double resonance and the electron cyclotron resonance methods. As a result, the hyperfine structure is measured with high precision and important physical constants, such as electronic and nuclear g-factors, hyperfine splitting constants, and hyperfine anomaly, are obtained. The research is made together with Prof. G.Werth’s laboratory at the University of Mainz. The cooperation started in 1993 when G.Revalde worked there for her doctor’s thesis.

For support of the research, the sponsors are sought because the Latvian state budget allocation can cover only salaries of a small number of scientists and part-time student-researchers which is below the subsistence level and not nearly enough to upgrade the research basis. It is admirable indeed that with funds so small internationally recognised results can be achieved.

The outputs of the Laboratory are regularly published and demonstrated in conferences and exhibitions. The Latvian Council of Science deserves gratitude for its assistance in covering of conference participation fees otherwise even such participation, which is important for reporting of the research results, promotion of the Latvian science, and establishment of contacts, would not be possible.

In addition to scientific research, the staff of the laboratory sometimes, without any remuneration, provide lectures to the students of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics, UL and supervise the master’s and bachelor’s theses. Courses of lectures are: “The atoms and ion cooling, trapping and spectroscopy” (G.Revalde, 3rd course, for physics bachelors), “Patents” (A.Skudra, for physics masters), “Non-coherent light sources” (A.Skudra, for physics masters).

Main projects of the laboratory:- LCS 01-0328 “High-resolution plasma spectroscopy and application in light source

technology” (2001-2004)- INTAS 01-0200 “Small-scale mobile devices for water and air pollution detection insitu

based on novel high-intensity electrodeless discharge lamps and a new high-selective atomic absorption technique (HFWATER) (2001-2005)

- EC COST Action 529 “Effective lighting for the 21st century” (2001-2006)The main long - term partners of cooperation: The Kurchatow Research Centre and the

University of St. Petersburg, in Russia; the University of Mainz, the University of Greifswald, and the Univeristy of Toulouse.

Some published papers:1) E. Kraulinya, S. Liepa, A. Lezdinsh, A. Skudra, The excitation energy transfer in collisions

of atoms of mercury and thallium, Optika i Spectrosk. 47, No 1, 51-55 (1979) (in Russian)2) K. Enders, O. Becker, L. Brand, J. Dembczynski, G. Marx, G. Revalde, P. M. Rao, E.

Stachowska, G. Werth. Hyperfine-structure measurements in the ground state of radioactive 150Eu+ ions, Phys. Rev. A 52, No. 6, 4434-4438 (1995).

3) G. Revalde, A. Skudra. Optimisation of mercury vapour pressure for the high-frequency electrode less light sources, J. of Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 31, 3343-3348 (1998)

4) A. Skudra, G. Revalde. Mathematical modelling of the spectral line profiles in the high-frequency discharge, J.Q.S.R.T. 61, No. 6, 717-728 (1999).

5) G. Revalde, J. Silinsh, A. Skudra, J. Jansons, Electrode less HF- Lamps as UV and VUV Light Sources, SPIE Proceedings 4747, Editors V.F. Tarasenko, G. V. Mayer, G. G. Petrash, Tomsk, pp. 369-374 (2002).

6) J. Röpcke, G. Revalde, M. Osiac, K. Li, J. Meichsner, Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Studies of Hydrocarbons in RF Plasmas Containing Hexamethyldisiloxane, Plasma Chemistry & Plasma Processing, 22 (1) 139-159 (2002).

7) G. Tommaseo, T. Pfeil, G. Revalde, G. Werth, P. Indelicato, J.P.Desclaux, The gj-factor in the ground state of Ca+, Eur. Phys. J. D 25, 113-121 (2003).

8) A. Ganeev, Z. Gavare, V.I. Khutorshikov, S.V. Khutorshikov, G. Revalde, A. Skudra, G.M. Smirnova and N.R. Stankov, “High-frequency electrode less discharge lamps for atomic absorption spectrometry”, Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 58, 879-889 (2003).

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9) N.Denisova, A.Skudra, Emission characteristics of the Helium high-frequency electrodeless lamps, Opt. Spectr. 95, No.6, 941-945 (2003) (in Russian).

10) G. Revalde, N. Denisova, Z. Gavare, A. Skudra, Diagnostics of capillary mercury-argon high-frequency electrodeless discharge using line shapes, JQSRT, in press (2004).

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3.6. Group of Stellar Spectroscopy

Staff Members

Laimons Začs, Dr. phys., head of the group Oskars Alksnis, MSc. phys., assistantRaivis Spēlmanis, BSc. phys., programming engineerIlze Diebele, student of BSc. programme

Research Activities

Applications of high-resolution (λ/Δλ > 45,000) spectroscopy in astrophysics: chemical composition of stellar atmospheres nucleo-synthesis and evolution of stellar chemical composition radial (Doppler) velocities atoms and molecules in the interstellar and circum-stellar environment

• Research Projects

1. LCS project 01.0455 “ A spectroscopy of AGB objects”, the head of the project L.Začs, 2001-20042. Taiwan – Latvia – Lithuania cooperation project “Taiwan-Baltic Open Cluster Study”, the project leaders – W.P.Chen (Taiwan), L. Začs (Latvia), G. Tautvaisiene (Lithuania), 2002-20053. NATO Collaborative linkage grant PST.CLG.979128 “Abundances in AGB stars: clues to the chemical evolution of the Galaxy”, the project leaders - A. Jorissen (Belgium) and L. Začs (Latvia), 2002-20044. Scientific cooperation joint project (Latvian and Polish Academies of Sciences), “Abundances in AGB and post-AGB stars”, the project leaders - M. Schmidt (Poland) un L. Začs (Latvia), 2003-2005

• International Scientific Cooperation Free University of Brussels (Belgium) N. Copernicus Astronomical Centre (Poland) Special Astrophysical Observatory (Russia) National Central University (Taiwan) University of Aarhus (Denmark), UNAM (Mexico) and others

• Publications in the leading editions of the world: Astronomy & Astrophysics (Springer Verlag, EDP Sciences) Astrophysics and Space Science (Kluwer Academic Publishers) Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (Blackwell Sciences)

• ExpertiseParticipation in reviewing of manuscripts in the frame of EU INTAS programmes, for journals: “The Astrophysical Journal” and “Astronomy & Astrophysics”

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Recent/Representative published papers1. Začs L., Spēlmanis R., Musaev F.A., Galazutdinov G.A., 2003. Search for diffuse absorption bands in carbon-rich stars. I. Barium and related stars. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Blackwell Science, Vol. 339, pp. 460-466. 2. Začs L., Schmidt M.R., Schuster W.J., 2000. A carbon rich star BD+75˚ 348: a binary? Astron. and Astrophys. (A European Journal), Springer Verlag, Vol. 358, pp.1022-1026.

3. Začs L., Schmidt M.R., Szczerba R., 1999. A search for diffuse absorption bands in the spectra of two PPN candidate stars: HD179821 and SAO34504. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Blackwell Science, Vol. 306, pp. 903-912.

4. Začs L., Nissen P.E., Schuster W.J., 1998. The chemical composition of HD196944: a carbon and s-process rich, very metal-poor star. Astron. & Astrophys. (A European Journal), Springer Verlag, Vol. 337, pp. 216-222.

5. Začs L., Musaev F.A., Bikmaev I.F., Alksnis O., 1997. An abundance analysis of single-lined spectroscopic binaries with barium stars like orbital elements. I. Analysis and results. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Supplement Series, EDP Sciences, Vol. 122, pp.31-42.

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3.7. The Group of Atomic and Atmospheric Physics and Photochemistry

At the 10th anniversary of the Institute, the Group of atomic and atmospheric physics and photochemistry represented the following experienced and enthusiastic team:

Head of the group Dr. phys. Arnolds Ubelis Students working in the team:Dr. habil. phys. Uldis Berzinsh Edgars Šmaliņš, postgraduate studentDr. phys. Jānis Āboliņš Jānis Puķīte, postgraduate studentDr. phys. Uldis Gross Jurģis Kalvāns, graduate studentMSc. Dina Bērziņa Māris Kuņickis, graduate studentMSc. Juris Silinsh Agris Kalniņš, graduate studentProf. Jānis Grāvītis, cooperation in projects Māris Siliņš graduate studentDr. phys. Māris Ābele, cooperation in projects Liene Āboliņa graduate studentMSc. Jānis Vjaters, cooperation in projects

The anniversary publication obliges to look at the activities of the Group in a historic perspective – provide answers to the questions about the choice of research direction, argumentation, and future prospects.

In 1964, J.V.Kasper and George C. Pimentel published a paper on iodine photo-dissociation laser with emission at 1.315 μm, obtaining inverted population in the metastable state 52P1/2 of the atomic iodine at photo-dissociation of CF3J and CH3J. (See: J.V.Kasper, G.Pimentel, Iodine Photo-dissociation Laser (CF3J, CH3J) - Applied Phys. Lett. 5 (11) 1964, pp. 231-233) Shortly afterwards, in 1968, the author of the current review, the 5 th year student at the time, had a conversation with the Associated Professor Elsa Kraulinya at the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the University of Latvia, about joining to the research project proposed by the State Institute of Optics in former Leningrad (now – St. Petersburg): “Selenium and tellurium atoms in the metastable states and their reaction constants“. Decidedly, that tempting offer was accepted. Both the elements in the gaseous phase (vapour) are in the molecular state, and it is problematic to perform experiments with atoms. It turned out that the most appropriate technique for this purpose was photolysis (See: G.Porter. Flash Photolysis and Some of Its Applications, Nobel Prize Lecture, Science 160 (3834), 1954, pp.1750-1767.

After the offer of participation in the research project was accepted, a congruent group of experimenters was formed – the author of the current review, Juris Silinsh and Janis Rupkus. High-temperature flash photolysis equipment was built. Initially the interest was focused on metastable Se and Te atoms. Afterwards, the experiments with Pb, Sn, Cu, and Tl atoms, in the metastable state, were also carried out when photolysis of bromides and iodides of these hard-to melt elements was performed in the vapour phase. On the whole, these activities became incorporated within the field of chemical physics. The union of atomic physics and photochemistry brought practical results that were useful to people involved in the development of laser technologies. In 1988 Uldis Gross built an excimer laser.

The obtained experience arose the interest in sulphur and oxygen - elements of the oxygen subgroup. A stimulus for this was the world convention in 1985 about protection of the ozone shield. It was obvious that the group had a certain capacity to participate in research projects related to atmospheric problems. The changes that occurred in Latvia around 1990, opened the “iron curtain” that separated Latvia from the Western world, and as early as in 1990 Uldis Berzinsh of our group travelled to Gothenburg and Lund, to participate in atomic and ion laser spectroscopy experiments, in cooperation with Swedish professors M. Gustaffson and S. Svanberg. The current idea was to study lifetimes of various atoms in excited states. The objects of studies were atoms of selenium and tellurium as well as sulphur, arsenic, phosphorous and others. The most exotic objects were negative ions.

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In 1993 contacts were established with professor J. Burrows at the University of Bremen, and Uldis Gross became involved in the experiments of flash photolysis of iodine-ozone. Results of these experiments are important to people working with problems of degradation of stratospheric ozone. Our contribution was significant experience in experiments of photolysis and special spectral sources of atomic iodine. It allows to detect and to control the concentration of iodine atoms in the iodine-ozone mixture. It is interesting to note, that the results of this work were referred to by Paul Crutzen, who received the Nobel prize in 1995 for his work in the chemistry of ozone layer and photochemistry. The interest of our group in questions posed by research of atmosphere increased, and in 1996 we were invited to participate in the EUROTRAC-2 project within the EUREKA programme about the transfer of atmospheric pollution over Europe and chemical changes in the polluted atmosphere. This project was finished in 2002, providing a basis for a EU 6th Framework programme project No.505337 (2004-2008): ACCENT – Atmospheric Composition Change – Network of Excellence. The project proposal was supported notwithstanding the great competition of applications within the calls of the 6th Framework programme, and our group (and, consequently, the Institute and the University of Latvia) is a partner of the current project’s consortium. It makes us members of an excellent club of atmospheric researchers in Europe. This achievement adds confidence in the competence and future prospects of our group.

The greatest benefit is granted to our students, who now have clear prospects of scientific interest and career in a very substantial field of scientific research. Hopefully Edgars Šmaliņš and Jānis Puķīte will be the first ones to benefit from the new opportunities. This project is also a basis for uniting our efforts with other colleagues within the UL. The first step is cooperation with Jānis Vjaters and Māris Ābele at the Institute of Astronomy. Their scientific experience is being used in an application of Erth satellite sensors to atmospheric research, i.e. the project of so-called “white light beam”.

The atmospheric research issues are a part of knowledge transfer to graduate studies “Physics and technologies for sustainable development”. Here our group, including Jānis Āboliņš and Dina Bērziņa, develops cooperation with Professor Jānis Grāvītis from the Institute of Wood Chemistry and implements other activities.

A deeper insight into the activities of the group can be gained from the list of publications attached to the current review. Details can be found in the home page of the Institute (http://home.lanet.lv/~asi/en/groups.htm).

In the conclusion it is important to note that overall success of the Group’s work from the very establishment of the Institute is a result of unselfish attitude. If the state support to science in Latvia had not been the most modest among all the new EU member states, the scientific potential, as well as achievements of our Institute and the Group would have materialise in a more serious competitive capacity of the country. We are working in the field, where fundamental science goes hand in hand with practical needs of public and private sectors and where a demand for highly qualified scientists and experts with a good experimental basis is increasing rapidly. With appreciation of our efforts and support from the National Government we could attract great commission projects and participate in significant EU-level projects with a much more extensive funding than is available from the national budget. It means investment in work places and university infrastructure, which would grant continuous high quality studies and research training for students.

A. Ubelis

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4. Projects implemented by IAPS, 1994 – 2004

1994Projects in Latvia

M. Jansons Investigation of the energy transfer mechanisms and ionisation processes in molecule-atom collisions

LCS grant 93.258

1994-1996

M. Jansons Low-temperature plasma studies by high-resolution methods

LCS grant 93.257

1994-1996

E. Gailite Atoms in strong laser and DC electric fields

LCS grant 93.681

1994-1996

R. Ferber Influence of the interaction of diatomic molecule electronic states upon the symmetry of the angular momentum distribution in the presence of electric and magnetic fields

LCS grant 93.256

1994-1996

J. Spigulis Modelling and research of optical fibre sensors and laser medical equipment

LCS grant 93.265

1994-1996

J. Spigulis Fibre-optical medical instruments and sensor devices

BO673/755Inter-disciplinary funding

1994-1996

A. Ubelis Atoms and molecules of the oxygen and nitrogen sub-groups in the radiation and photochemical processes, and their role in the polluted atmosphere

LSC grant 90.457

1994-1996

J. Spigulis Light-guide instruments for medical laser equipment

MDP (TPP93-2)

1993-1994

LSC – the Latvian Council of SciencesMDP – Market Demanded Project, funded by LMES

International projects

1. R.Ferber (Principal Investigator). “Separation of the first and second order Zeeman and Stark effects in electronically excited diatomic molecules.” International Science Foundation (New York), long-term research grants programme (1994-1995)

2. E.Karule (Executrix in chief). Joint Grant of ISF (International Science Foundation) and Latvian Government (1993-1995)

3. E.Karule-Gailite (Coordinator in Latvia). "Interaction of electrons and photons with atoms, ions and molecules (Coordinator P.G.Burke, Great Britain). ES 4 IP project (1994-1996)

International collaborative projects

1. R.Ferber (Coordinator). “Studies of the excited states of diatomic molecules“ The agreement of direct scientific cooperation with the Institute of Physics of Polish Academy of Sciences (Prof. W. Jastrzebski) in Warsaw (15.11.94 – 31.12.97)

2. V.Grushevsky (Coordinator). “Processes of associative ionisation in atom-atom collisions.” A joint research in partnership with St. Petersburg State University (Dr. N.Bezuglov), Russia. A long-term project since 1994.

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3. G.Revalde (Coordinator). “Ion Trap Spectroscopy: Determination of Hyper-Fine Structure Anomalies.” Cooperation with the Institute of Physics of University of Mainz in Germany (Prof. G. Werth). A long-term project since 1994.

1995Projects in Latvia

M. Jansons Investigation of the energy transfer mechanisms and ionisation processes in molecule-atom collisions

LCS grant 93.258

1994-1996

M. Jansons Low-temperature plasma studies by high-resolution methods

LCS grant 93.257

1994-1996

E. Gailite Atoms in strong laser and DC electric fields

LCS grant 93.681

1994-1996

R. Ferber Influence of the interaction of diatomic molecule electronic states upon the symmetry of the angular momentum distribution in the presence of electric and magnetic fields

LCS grant 93.256

1994-1996

J. Spigulis Modelling and research of optical fibre sensors and laser medical equipment

LCS grant 93.265

1994-1996

J. Spigulis Fibre-optical medical instruments and sensor devices

BO673/755Inter-disciplinary funding

1994-1996

J. Spigulis Light-guide instruments for medical laser equipment

MDP (TPP93-2)

1993-1994

A. Ubelis Atoms and molecules of the oxygen and nitrogen sub-groups in the radiation and photochemical processes, and their role in the polluted atmosphere

LCS grant: 90.457

1994-1996

International projects

1. R.Ferber (Chief executer). “Separation of the first and second order Zeeman and Stark effects in electronically excited diatomic molecules” International Science Foundation (New York), long-term research grants programme (1994 - 1995)

2. R.Ferber (Coordinator in Latvia). “Lasers, atoms and molecules: dynamic interactions” – EU HCM PECO-NIS project: ERBCIPDC940633. European Community (EC) PECO Collaboration grant at EU HCM (Networks) programme (1995-1997)

3. E.Karule (Executrix in chief). Joint Grant of ISF (International Science Foudation) and Latvian Government (1993-1995)

4. E.Karule-Gailite (Coordinator in Latvia). "Interaction of electrons and photons with atoms, ions, and molecules." (Coordinator P.G.Burke, Great Britain). ES 4 FP project (1994-1996)

5. J.Spigulis (Head and executor in chief).”Potential of fibre optics sensors for medical monitoring.” Project with Royal Society, London & King’s College, London, 1995.

International collaborative projects

1. U.Berzinsh (Project leader). “Radiation properties of the atoms of V and VI groups” Cooperation with the Swedish Academy of Sciences (1995-1997)

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2. R.Ferber (Coordinator). “Studies of the excited states of diatomic molecules”. The agreement of direct scientific cooperation with the Institute of Physics of Polish Academy of Sciences (Prof. W. Jastrzebski) in Warsaw (15.11.94 – 31.12.97)

3. R.Ferber (Coordinator). Associated agreement on participation in a joint EU HCM LAMBDA programme as co-executors of PECO. Scientific cooperation with University of Utrecht (Prof. H.Rudolf) in Netherlands (01.04.95- 31.12.97)

4. V.Grushevsky (Coordinator). “Associative ionisation in atom-atom collisions.” A joint research in partnership with St. Petersburg State University (Dr. N.Bezuglov), Russia. A long-term project since 1994.

5. M.Jansons (Coordinator). “Rydberg states in alkali metal atoms and molecules.” Cooperation with the Institute of Physics (Dr. M. Głódź) of the Polish AS in Warsaw. A long-term project, since 1995.

6. G.Revalde (Coordinator). “Ion Trap Spectroscopy: Determination of Hyper-Fine Structure Anomalies.” Cooperation with the Institute of Physics of University of Mainz in Germany (Prof. G. Werth). A long-term project since 1994.

1996Projects in Latvia

M. Jansons Investigation of the energy transfer mechanisms and ionisation processes in molecule-atom collisions

LCS grant 93.258

1994-1996

M. Jansons Low-temperature plasma studies by high-resolution methods

LCS grant 93.257

1994-1996

E. Gailite Atoms in strong laser and DC electric fields

LCS grant 93.681

1994-1996

R. Ferber Influence of the interaction of diatomic molecule electronic states upon the symmetry of the angular momentum distribution in the presence of electric and magnetic fields

LCS grant 93.256

1994-1996

J. Spigulis Modelling and research of optical fibre sensors and laser medical equipment

LCS grant 93.265

1994-1996

J. Spigulis Fibre-optical medical instruments and sensor devices

BO673/755Inter-disciplinary funding

1994-1996

A. Ubelis Atoms and molecules of the oxygen and nitrogen sub-groups in the radiation and photochemical processes, and their role in the polluted atmosphere

LCS grant 90.457

1994-1996

J. Spigulis Research and optimisation of the side-emitting optical fibres

MDP(TPP95-61)

1996

J. Spigulis Drafting and presentation of applied optics study programme

IP-96-7 1996

A. Ubelis EUREKA project “EUROTRAC-2 in Latvia”

LMES 1996-2002

LMES – The Latvian Ministry of Education and ScienceIP – National Science-Education Integration Project

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International projects

1. R.Ferber (Coordinator in Latvia). “Lasers, atoms and molecules: Dynamic interactions” – EU HCM PECO-NIS project: ERBCIPDC940633 European Community (EC) PECO Collaboration grant at EU HCM (Networks) programme (1995-1997)

2. E.Karule-Gailite (Coordinator in Latvia). "Interaction of electrons and photons with atoms, ions, and molecules " (Coordinator P.G.Burke, Great Britain). ES 4 IP project (1994-1996).

3. J.Spigulis (Project leader). “Development of a lecture course in biomedical optics study”. EC TEMPUS-PHARE project: IMG-95-LV-2007 (mobility), 1996.

International collaborative projects

1. U.Berzinsh (Project leader). “Radiation properties of the atoms of V and VI groups.” Cooperation with the Swedish Academy of Sciences (1995-1997)

2. R.Ferber (Coordinator). “Studies of the excited states of diatomic molecules”. The agreement of direct scientific cooperation with the Institute of Physics of Polish Academy of Sciences (Prof. W. Jastrzebski) in Warsaw (15.11.94 – 31.12.97)

3. R.Ferber (Coordinator). Associated agreement on participation in a joint EU HCM LAMBDA programme as co-executors of PECO. Scientific cooperation with University of Utrecht (Prof. H.Rudolf) in Netherlands (01.04.95- 31.12.97)

4. V.Grushevsky (Coordinator). “Associative ionisation in atom-atom collisions.” A joint research in partnership with St. Petersburg State University (Dr. N. Bezuglov), Russia. A long-term project since 1994.

5. M.Jansons (Coordinator). “Rydberg states in alkali metal atoms and molecules.” Cooperation with Institute of Physics (Dr. M. Głódź), Polish AS in Warsaw. A long-term project since 1995.

6. G.Revalde (Coordinator). ”Ion Trap Spectroscopy: Determination of Hyper-Fine Structure Anomalies.” Cooperation with the Institute of Physics of University of Mainz in Germany (Prof. G. Werth). A long-term project since 1994.

7. 7. J.Spigulis (Coordinator). “Photoplethysmography and fibre-optics clinical sensors.” Cooperation with Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, London, King’s College (Prof. C.Robins), UK. A long-term project since1996.

8. J Spigulis (Coordinator). “Optical diagnostics and monitoring of pulsating skin blood flow.” Cooperation with Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, University of Linkoping, (Prof. Å. Öberg), Sweden. A long-term project. Contacts since 1996.

1997Projects in Latvia

M. Jansons

(J. Klavins)

Investigation of collisions in gaseous phase by laser-induced fluorescence(From 16.09.1997)

LCS grant 96.0609

1997-2000

M. Jansons

(I. Bersons)

High-resolution spectroscopy of atomic and ionic radiation in plasma (From 16.09.1997)

LCS grant 96.0610

1997-2000

E. Gailite Theory of interaction of atoms with electromagnetic field

LCS grant 96.0447

1997-2000

R.Ferber Laser spectroscopy studies of radiation, magnetic and electric properties of diatomic molecules in external fields

LCS grant 96.0323

1997-2000

32

U. Berzinsh Atomic systems: radiation constants and photochemical reaction rates

LCS grant 96.0028

1997-2000

J.Spigulis Complex study of the side-emitting optical fibres and light-guide instruments

LCS grant 96.0007

1997-2000

A. Ubelis EUREKA project “EUROTRAC-2 in Latvia” LMES 1996-2002A. Ubelis Physics and technologies for sustainable

development LFNP 1997-2003

LFNP - the Latvian Foundation of Nature Protection

International projects

1. M.Auzinsh (Coordinator in Latvia).”Interaction of oriented molecules.” USA National Research Council Twinning Program with Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania (1997 - 2000)

2. U.Berzinsh (Leader). “Laser Spectroscopy of Negative Ions.” Nordic Council of Ministers grant (1997-1998)

3. R.Ferber (Coordinator in Latvia). “Lasers, atoms and molecules: dynamic interactions.” EU HCM PECO-NIS project: ERBCIPDC940633. European Community (EC) PECO Collaboration grant at EU HCM (Networks) programme (1995-1997)

4. R.Ferber (Coordinator in Latvia). “Perturbation studies in diatomic alkali molecules by optical multiple resonance spectroscopy.“ USA National Research Council Twinning Program with Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania (1997 - 2000)

5. A.Ubelis (Coordinator in Latvia). “Research of chemical kinetics and corresponding spectra of halogen reactions relevant to stratospheric and troposphere ozone chemistry by flash photolysis and resonance absorbance spectroscopic techniques”, bilateral cooperation between University of Bremen and University of Latvia - project: LET-006-97 (BMBWFT, Germany) (1997-2001).

International collaborative projects

1. U.Berzinsh (Project leader). “Radiation properties of the atoms of V and VI groups.” Cooperation with the Swedish Academy of Sciences (1995-1997)

2. R.Ferber (Coordinator). “Studies of the excited states of diatomic molecules”. The agreement of direct scientific cooperation with the Institute of Physics of Polish Academy of Sciences (Prof. W. Jastrzebski) in Warsaw (15.11.94 – 31.12.97)

3. R.Ferber (Coordinator). Associated agreement on participation in a joint EU HCM LAMBDA programme as co-executors of PECO. Scientific cooperation with University of Utrecht (Prof. H.Rudolf) in Netherlands (01.04.95- 31.12.97)

4. R.Ferber (Coordinator in Latvia). “Laser-Molecule Interaction in Strong Fields”. Coollaborativeproject with Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 1997.

5. V.Grushevsky (Coordinator). “Associative ionisation in atom-atom collisions.” A joint research in partnership with St. Petersburg State University (Dr. N. Bezuglov), Russia. A long-term project since 1994.

6. J.Klavins (Coordinator). “Rydberg states in alkali metal atoms and molecules.” Cooperation with the Institute of Physics (Dr. M. Głódź), the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw. A long-term project since 1995.

7. G.Revalde (Coordinator). “Ion Trap Spectroscopy: Determination of Hyper-Fine Structure Anomalies.” Cooperation with the Institute of Physics of University of Mainz in Germany (Prof. G. Werth). A long-term project since 1994.

8. A.Skudra (Coordinator). “Application of high-frequency electrode-less lamps for atomic absorption spectrometry.” Scientific collaboration with St. Petersburg State University in Russia. A long-term project.

33

9. A.Skudra (Coordinator). “Isotope high-frequency electrode-less lamps.” Scientific collaboration with Russian Research Centre “Kurchatow Institute” in Moscow. A long-term project.

10. J.Spigulis (Coordinator). “Photoplethysmography and fibre-optics clinical sensors.” Cooperation with Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, London, King’s College (Prof. C.Robins), UK. A long-term project since1996.

11. J.Spigulis (Coordinator). “Optical diagnostics and monitoring of pulsating skin blood flow.” Cooperation with Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, University of Linkoping, (Prof. Å. Öberg), Sweden. A long-term project. Contacts since 1996.

1998Projects in Latvia

J. Klavins Investigation of collisions in gaseous phase by laser-induced fluorescence

LCS grant 96.0609

1997-2000

I. Bersons High-resolution spectroscopy of atomic and ionic radiation in plasma

LCS grant 96.0610

1997-2000

E. Gailite Theory of interaction of atoms with electromagnetic field

96.0447 1997-2000

R. Ferber Laser spectroscopy studies of radiation, magnetic and electric properties of diatomic molecules in external fields

LCS grant 96.0323

1997-2000

U. Berzinsh Atomic systems: radiation constants and photochemical reaction rates

LCS grant 96.0028

1997-2000

J.Spigulis Complex study of the side-emitting optical fibres and light-guide instruments

LCS grant 96.0007

1997-2000

J.Spigulis Optical diagnostics and monitoring of the subcutaneous physiological parameters

LCS grant 97.0791

1998-2000

A. Ubelis EUREKA project “EUROTRAC-2 in Latvia”

LMES 1996-2002

A. Ubelis Physics and technologies for sustainable development

LFNP 1997-2003

International projects

1. M.Auzinsh (Coordinator in Latvia). ”Interaction of oriented molecules.” USA National Research Council Twinning Program with Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania (1997-2000)

2. U.Berzinsh (Leader). “Laser Spectroscopy of Negative Ions.” Nordic Council of Ministers grant (1997-1998)

3. U.Berzinsh (Co-executor). “Laser Physics and Laser Spectroscopy: Physics with applications in environmental and medical research.” Grant of the Institute of Sweden: Ref. No. 380/69 within VISBY Programme Project, Chief executor: Prof. Sune Svanberg, Lund University. Co-executor: Prof. Algis Piskarskas, Vilnius University (1998-1999)

4. R.Ferber (Project coordinator). “Perturbation studies in diatomic alkali molecules by optical multiple resonance spectroscopy.” USA National Research Council Twinning Program with Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania (1997 - 2000)

5. J.Spigulis (Coordinator, UL) “Joint Baltic Master Course of Biomedical Engineering and Physics”, EU TEMPUS-PHARE Project: S-JEP-12402-97 (1998-2000)

6. J.Spigulis. “Development of non-invasive optical diagnostics techniques.” VISBY Programme project, Swedish Institute (partner: Linkoping University (1998-1999)

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7. A.Ubelis (Coordinator in Latvia). “Research of chemical kinetics and corresponding spectra of halogen reactions relevant to stratospheric and troposphere ozone chemistry by flash photolysis and resonance absorbance spectroscopic techniques,” bilateral cooperation between University of Bremen and University of Latvia - Project: LET-006-97 (BMBWFT, Germany) (1997-2001).

International collaborative projects

1. V.Grushevsky (Coordinator). “Associative ionisation in atom-atom collisions.” A joint research in partnership with St. Petersburg State University (Dr. N. Bezuglov), Russia. A long-term project, since 1994.

2. J.Klavins (Coordinator). “Rydberg states in alkali metal atoms and molecules.” Scientific cooperation with Institute of Physics (Dr. M. Głódź), Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw. A long-term project, since 1995.

3. G.Revalde (Coordinator). “Ion Trap Spectroscopy: Determination of Hyper-Fine Structure Anomalies.” Scientific cooperation with the Institute of Physics of University of Mainz in Germany (Prof. G. Werth). A long-term project, since 1994.

4. A.Skudra (Coordinator). “Application of high-frequency discharge lamps for atomic absorption spectrometry.” Scientific collaboration with St. Petersburg State University in Russia. A long-term project.

5. A.Skudra (Coordinator). “Isotope high-frequency electrode less lamps.” Scientific collaboration with Russian Research Centre “Kurchatow Institute” in Moscow. A long-term project.

6. J.Spigulis (Coordinator). “Photoplethysmography and fibre-optics clinical sensors.” Cooperation with Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, London, King’s College (Prof. C.Robins), UK. A long-term project, since1996.

7. J.Spigulis (Coordinator). “Optical diagnostics and monitoring of pulsating skin blood flow.” Cooperation with Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, University of Linkoping, (Prof. Å. Öberg), Sweden. A long-term project. Contacts since 1996.

8. J.Spigulis (Coordinator). “Laser Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) and Fluorescent Diagnostics of Skin Cancer.” Cooperation with Lund Laser Centre (Prof. S. Svanberg) and Medical Laser Centre (Dr. K. Svanberg), University of Lund, Sweden. A long- term project, since 1998.

9. J.Spigulis. “Development of non-invasive optical diagnostics techniques.” VISBY Programme project, Swedish Institute, partner: Linkoping University (1998-1999)

1999

Projects in Latvia

M. Auzinsh Investigation of collisions in gaseous phase by laser-induced fluorescence

LCS grant 96.0609

1997-2000

I. Bersons High-resolution spectroscopy of atomic and ionic radiation in plasma

LCS grant 96.0610

1997-2000

E. Gailite Theory of interaction of atoms with electromagnetic field

LCS grant 96.0447

1997-2000

R. Ferber Laser spectroscopy studies of radiation, magnetic and electric properties of diatomic molecules in external fields

LCS grant 96.0323

1997-2000

U. Berzinsh Atomic systems: radiation constants and photochemical reaction rates

LCS grant 96.0028

1997-2000

35

J. Spigulis Complex study of the side-emitting optical fibres and light-guide instruments

LCS grant 96.0007

1997-2000

J. Spigulis Optical diagnostics and monitoring of the subcutaneus physiological parameters

LCS grant 97.0791

1998-2000

A. Ubelis EUREKA project “EUROTRAC-2 in Latvia“

LMES 1996-2002

A. Ubelis Physics and technologies for sustainable development

LFNP 1997-2003

J. Spigulis Laser Physics research laboratory for students of University of Latvia

IP98-8 1999

International projects

1. M.Auzinsh (Coordinator in Latvia). ”Interaction of oriented molecules.” USA National Research Council Twinning Program with Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania (1997 - 2000)

2. U.Berzinsh (Co-executor). “Laser Physics and Laser Spectroscopy: Physics with applications in environmental and medical research.” Grant of the Institute of Sweden: Ref. No.380/69 within VISBY Programme Project, Chief executor: Prof. Sune Svanberg, Lund University. Co-executor: Prof. Algis Piskarskas, Vilnius University (1998-1999)

3. R.Ferber (Project coordinator). “Perturbation studies in diatomic alkali molecules by optical multiple resonance spectroscopy.” USA National Research Council Twinning Program with Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, (1997-2000)

4. A.Skudra (Project leader). ”Development of the Cd, Zn, Se, Pb, As, Sb high-frequency electrode less discharge lamps.” International agreement between UL and LUMEX, Ltd., St. Petersburg, RU, 1999.

5. J.Spigulis (Coordinator, UL). “Joint Baltic Master Course of Biomedical Engineering and Physics,” EU TEMPUS-PHARE Project: S_JEP-12402-97 (1998-2000)

6. J.Spigulis. “Development of non-invasive optical diagnostics techniques.” VISBY Programme project, Swedish Institute (partner: Linkoping University (1998-1999)

7. A.Ubelis (Coordinator in Latvia). “Research of chemical kinetics and corresponding spectra of halogen reactions relevant to stratospheric and troposphere ozone chemistry by flash photolysis and resonance absorbance spectroscopic techniques”, bilateral cooperation between University of Bremen and University of Latvia – Project: LET-006-97 (BMBWFT, Germany). (1997-2001)

International collaborative projects

1. V.Grushevsky (Coordinator). “Associative ionisation in atom-atom collisions.” A joint research in partnership with St. Petersburg State University (Dr. N.Bezuglov), Russia. A long-term project, since 1994.

2. J.Klavins (Coordinator). “Rydberg states in alkali metal atoms and molecules.” Cooperation with the Institute of Physics (Dr. M. Głódź), Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw. A long-term project, since 1995.

3. J.Klavins (Coordinator). “Collisions of laser-excited atoms and molecules.” Joint project with Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Science (1999-2001).

4. G.Revalde (Coordinator). “Ion Trap Spectroscopy: Determination of Hyper-Fine Structure Anomalies.” Cooperation with the Institute of Physics of University of Mainz in Germany (Prof. G. Werth). A long-term project, since 1994.

5. 5.A.Skudra (Coordinator). “Application of high-frequency electrode less lamps for atomic absorption spectrometry.” Scientific collaboration with St. Petersburg State University in Russia. A long-term project.

36

6. A.Skudra (Coordinator). “Isotope high-frequency electrode less lamps.“ Scientific collaboration with Russian Research Centre “Kurchatow Institute” in Moscow. A long-term project.

7. A.Skudra, G. Revalde, L. Asare. Collaborative studies of plasma emission. Funded by Institute for Low Temperature Plasma Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University in Greifswald, Germany (1999-2000).

8. J.Spigulis (Coordinator). “Photoplethysmography and fibre-optics clinical sensors.” Cooperation with Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, London, King’s College (Prof. C.Robins), UK. A long-term project, since1996.

9. J.Spigulis (Coordinator). “Optical diagnostics and monitoring of pulsating skin blood flow.” Cooperation with Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, University of Linkoping, (Prof. Å. Öberg), Sweden. A long-term project. Contacts since 1996.

10. J.Spigulis (Coordinator). “Laser Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) and Fluorescent Diagnostics of Skin Cancer.” Cooperation with Lund Laser Centre (Prof. S. Svanberg) and Medical Laser Centre (Dr. K. Svanberg), University of Lund, Sweden. A long-term project, since 1998.

11. J. Spigulis. “Development of non-invasive optical diagnostics techniques.” VISBY Programme project, Swedish Institute, partner: Linkoping University (1998-1999)

2000

Projects in Latvia

M. Auzinsh Investigation of collisions in gaseous phase by laser-induced fluorescence

LCS grant 96.0609

1997-2000

I. Bersons High-resolution spectroscopy of atomic and ionic radiation in plasma

LCS grant 96.0610

1997-2000

E. Gailite Theory of interaction of atoms with electromagnetic field

LCS grant 96.0447

1997-2000

R. Ferber Laser spectroscopy studies of radiation, magnetic and electric properties of diatomic molecules in external fields

LCS grant 96.0323

1997-2000

U. Berzinsh Atomic systems: radiation constants and photochemical reaction rates

LCS grant 96.0028

1997-2000

J. Spigulis Complex study of the side-emitting optical fibres and light-guide instruments

LCS grant 96.0007

1997-2000

J. Spigulis Optical diagnostics and monitoring of the subcutaneous physiological parameters

LCS grant 97.0791

1998-2000

A. Ubelis EUREKA project “EUROTRAC-2 in Latvia“

LMES 1996-2002

A. Ubelis Physics and technologies for sustainable development

LFNP 1997-2003

International projects

1. M.Auzinsh (Coordinator in Latvia). ”Interaction of oriented molecules.” USA National Research Council Twinning Program with Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania (1997-2000)

2. R.Ferber (Project coordinator). “Perturbation studies in diatomic alkali molecules by optical multiple resonance spectroscopy.” USA National Research Council Twinning Program with Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania (1997-2000)

37

3. A.Ekers ”Scattering of Rydberg electrons from vibrationally excited diatomic molecules.” EC 5th Framework Programme “Improving human potential and the socio-economic knowledge base”, Marie Curie Individual Fellowship, Contract: HPMF-CT-1999-00080 (2000-2002)

4. J.Spigulis “TEMPERE dissemination activities.” Project ERASMUS 26029-CP-3-98-1-GR-ERASMUS-ETN, 2000.

5. J.Spigulis (Coordinator, UL). “Joint Baltic Master Course of Biomedical Engineering and Physics”, EU TEMPUS- PHARE Project: S-JEP-12402-97 (1998-2000)

6. A.Ubelis (Coordinator in Latvia). “Research of chemical kinetics and corresponding spectra of halogen reactions relevant to stratospheric and troposphere ozone chemistry by flash photolysis and resonance absorbance spectroscopic techniques”, bilateral cooperation between University of Bremen and University of Latvia, Project: LET-006-97 (BMBWFT, Germany) (1997-2001).

International collaborative projects

1. V.Grushevsky (Coordinator). “Associative ionisation in atom-atom collisions.” A joint research in partnership with St. Petersburg State University (Dr. N. Bezuglov), Russia. A long-term project, since 1994.

2. J.Klavins (Coordinator). “Rydberg states in alkali metal atoms and molecules.” Cooperation with the Institute of Physics (Dr. M. Głódź), Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw. A long-term project, since 1995.

3. J.Klavins (Coordinator). “Collisions of laser-excited atoms and molecules.” Joint project with Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Science (1999-2001)

4. G.Revalde (Coordinator). “Ion Trap Spectroscopy: Determination of Hyper-Fine Structure Anomalies." Cooperation with the Institute of Physics of University of Mainz in Germany (Prof. G. Werth). A long-term project, since 1994.

5. A.Skudra (Coordinator). “Application of high-frequency electrode less lamps for atomic absorption spectrometry.” Scientific collaboration with St. Petersburg State University in Russia. A long-term project.

6. A.Skudra (Coordinator). “Isotope high-frequency electrode less lamps.“ Scientific collaboration with Russian Research Centre “Kurchatow Institute” in Moscow. A long-term project.

7. A.Skudra, L. Asare. “Collaborative studies of plasma emission”. Funded by Institute for Low-Temperature Plasma Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University in Greifswald, Germany (1999-2000).

8. A.Skudra (Coordinator). Agreement on scientific collaboration between University of Latvia, IAPS, and Ernst Moritz Arndt University, Institute for Low Temperature Plasma Physics, in Greifswald, Germany. A long-term project, since 2000.

9. J.Spigulis (Coordinator). “Photoplethysmography and fibre-optics clinical sensors.” Cooperation with Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, London, King’s College (Prof. C.Robins), UK. A long-term project, since1996.

10. 10. J.Spigulis (Coordinator). “Optical diagnostics and monitoring of pulsating skin blood flow.” Cooperation with Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, University of Linkoping, (Prof. Å. Öberg), Sweden. A long-term project. Contacts since 1996.

11. J.Spigulis (Coordinator). “Laser Photodynamical Therapy (PDT) and Fluorescent Diagnostics of Skin Cancer.” Cooperation with Lund Laser Centre (Prof. S. Svanberg) and Medical Laser Centre (Dr. K. Svanberg), University of Lund, Sweden. A long- term project, since 1998.

38

2001Projects in Latvia

M. Auzinsh Control of collision and radiation dynamics in atomic and molecular systems

LCS grant 01.0329

2001-2004

I. Bersons High-resolution plasma spectroscopy and its application in light source technology

LCS grant 01.0328

2001-2004

R. Ferber Structure and dynamics of diatomic molecules: experiment and theory

LCS grant 01.0264

2001-2003

E. Gailite Atoms in strong laser fields LCS grant 01.0061

2001-2004

J. Spigulis Optical methods and devices for non-invasive monitoring of blood circulation

LCS grant 01.0067

2001-2003

J. Spigulis Methods of fibre optics in research of the implant-tissue compatibility

LCS grant 01.0215

2001-2003

L. Začs Spectroscopy of ABG objects LCS grant 01.0455

2001-2004

M. Auzinsh Application of laser technologies to Artwork restoration and conservation

MOP 2001-2005

G. Revalde Effective lighting for the 21st century MOP (TOP 01-64)

2001-2006

A. Ubelis EUREKA project “EUROTRAC-2 in Latvia”

LMES 1996-2002

A. Ubelis Physics and technologies for sustainable development

LFNP 1997-2003

MOP – in Market Oriented Projects

International projects

1. A.Ekers ”Scattering of Rydberg electrons from vibrationally excited diatomic molecules.” EC 5th framework programme “Improving human potential and the socio-economic knowledge base”, Marie Curie Individual Fellowship, Contract: HPMF-CT-1999-00080 (2000-2002)

2. R.Ferber (Coordinator in Latvia). “Studies of Photodissociation Dynamics of Alkali Halide Molecules by Sub-Doppler Spectroscopy of Polarized Atomic Photofragments”, NATO Collaborative Linkage Grant (2001-2002)

3. G.Revalde (Member of Management Committee). “Effective lighting for the 21st century.” European Cooperation in the Field of Scientific and Technical Research, EC COST Action G529 (2001-2006)

4. J.Spigulis (Project leader). “Studies of laser-ALA photodynamic therapy”, EC Program “Improving Human Potential – Access to Research Infrastructures”, Project: HPRI-CT-1999-00041, Lund Laser Centre, 2001.

5. J.Spigulis (Project leader).”Lasers and Bio-Optics in Medicine” – VISBY project, Lund University Medical Laser Centre, 2001.

6. J.Spigulis (Coordinator, UL). “Biomedical physics for professional training at various levels: Focus on distance learning.“ Project: EC LEONARDO DA VINCI LT/00/B/F/PP-137.024 (2001-2002)

7. A.Ubelis (Coordinator in Latvia). “Research of chemical kinetics and corresponding spectra of halogen reactions relevant to stratospheric and troposphere ozone chemistry by flash photolysis and resonance absorbance spectroscopic techniques”, bilateral cooperation

39

between University of Bremen and University of Latvia - project: LET-006-97 (BMBWFT, Germany) (1997-2001).

8. A.Ubelis (Coordinator, UL).“Atomic Physics and Spectroscopy”. Inter-university collaborative project for universities in EU (A long-term project, since 2001).

International collaborative projects

1. M.Auzinsh (Coordinator). “Oklahoma International Centre for Ultra-cold Molecular Physics” (OCUMP). Since 2001, a long-term project.

2. M.Auzinsh (Partner). “Muon Electric Dipole Moment Experiment”. Cooperation partners: Abraham E., Shafer-Ray N. et.al. , University of Oklahoma; Prof. E. Nikitin, E. Dashevskaya, Technion, Haifa, Israel, et.al. Since 2001, a long-term project.

3. M.Auzinsh (Member of executive committee). “Advanced Artwork Restoration and Conservation by Laser Technologies.” European Cooperation in the Field of Scientific and Technical Research, EC COST action G7 (Since 2001).

4. J.Klavins (Coordinator). “Collisions of laser-excited atoms and molecules.” Joint project with Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Science (1999-2001).

5. G.Revalde (Coordinator). “Ion Trap Spectroscopy: Determination of Hyper-Fine Structure Anomalies. " Cooperation with the Institute of Physics of University of Mainz in Germany (Prof. G. Werth). A long-term project since 1994.

6. A.Skudra (Coordinator). “Application of high-frequency electrode less lamps for atomic absorption spectrometry.” Scientific collaboration with St. Petersburg State University in Russia. A long-term project

7. A.Skudra (Coordinator). “Isotope high-frequency electrode less lamps.“ Scientific collaboration with Russian Research Centre “Kurchatow Institute” in Moscow. A long-term project.

8. A.Skudra (Coordinator). Agreement on scientific collaboration between University of Latvia, IAPS, and Ernst Moritz Arndt University, Institute for Low Temperature Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany. A long-term project, since 2000.

9. J.Spigulis (Coordinator). “Photoplethysmography and fibre-optics clinical sensors.” Cooperation with Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, London, King’s College (Prof. C.Robins), UK. A long-term project, since1996

10. J.Spigulis (Coordinator). “Optical diagnostics and monitoring of pulsating skin blood flow.” Cooperation with Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, University of Linkoping (Prof. Å. Öberg), Sweden. A long-term project. Contacts since 1996.

11. J.Spigulis (Coordinator). “Laser Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) and Fluorescent Diagnostics of Skin Cancer.” Cooperation with Lund Laser Centre (Prof. S. Svanberg) and Medical Laser Centre (Dr. K. Svanberg), University of Lund, Sweden. A long-term project, since 1998.

2002Projects in Latvia

M. Auzinsh Control of collision and radiation dynamics in atomic and molecular systems

LCS grant 01.0329

2001-2004

I. Bersons High-resolution plasma spectroscopy and its application in light source technology

LCS grant 01.0328

2001-2004

R. Ferber Structure and dynamics of diatomic molecules: experiment and theory

LCS grant 01.0264

2001-2003

E. Gailite Atoms in strong laser fields LCS grant 01.0061

2001-2004

40

J. Spigulis Optical methods and devices for non-invasive monitoring of blood circulation

LCS grant 01.0067

2001-2003

J. Spigulis Methods of fibre optics in research of the implant-tissue compatibility

LCS grant 01.0215

2001-2003

L. Začs Spectroscopy of ABG objects LCS grant 01.0455

2001-2004

M. Auzinsh Application of laser technologies to artwork restoration and conservation

MOP 2001-2005

G. Revalde Effective lighting for the 21st century MOP (TOP 01-64)

2001-2006

A. Ubelis EUREKA project “EUROTRAC-2 in Latvia LMES 1996-2002A. Ubelis Physics and technologies for sustainable

development LFNP 1997-2003

J. Spigulis Optoelectronic equipment and methods for real-time cardiovascular monitoring

MOP (TOP 02-13)

2002-2003

L. Začs Taiwan-Baltic Open Cluster Study LMES 2002-2003

International projects

1. M.Auzinsh (Project leader). “Institute of Atomic Physics and Spectroscopy – Centre of Excellence for Basic Research in Nanoscale Physics and Applications.” EC 5th FP programme “Competitive and Sustainable Growth”, Contract No. G1MA-CT-2002-04063 (2002-2005)

2. M.Auzinsh (Project leader in Latvia).”State-to-State Energy Transfer Between Ultracold H2S Molecules”. NATO Collaborative Linkage grant with Oklahoma University, USA and Institute of Technology, TECHNION, Israel (2002-2004)

3. A.Ekers ”Scattering of Rydberg electrons from vibrationally excited diatomic molecules”, EC 5th Framework programme “Improving human potential and the socio-economic knowledge base”, Marie Curie Individual Fellowship, Contract: HPMF-CT-1999-00080 (2000-2002)

4. R.Ferber (Coordinator in Latvia). “Studies of Photodissociation Dynamics of Alkali Halide Molecules by Sub-Doppler Spectroscopy of Polarized Atomic Photofragments”. NATO Collaborative Linkage Grant (2001-2002)

5. R.Ferber (Project leader). “Optical Field Mapping” NATO program “Science for Peace”, project: SfP 978029 (2002-2005)

6. G.Revalde (Member of Management Committee). “Effective lighting for the 21st century.” European Cooperation in the Field of Scientific and Technical Research, EC COST Action G529 (2001-2006)

7. G.Revalde (Coordinator in Latvia). “Small-scale mobile devices for water and air pollution detection in situ based on novel high-intensity electrodeless discharge lamps and a new high-selective atomic absorption technique (HFWATER).” EC INTAS programme: INTAS-01-0200 (2002-2005)

8. J.Spigulis (Coordinator, UL). “Biomedical physics for professional training at various levels: Focus on distance learning.“ Project: EC LEONARDO DA VINCI LT/00/B/F/PP-137.024 (2001-2002)

9. J.Spigulis (Project leader). „AOMD-3” Conference project: EC FP5 ICA1-2001-60041, 2002.

10. A.Ubelis (Coordinator, UL). “Atomic Physics and Spectroscopy”. Inter-university collaborative project for universities in EU (A long-term project, since 2001).

11. A.Ubelis (Coordinator in Latvia).”Ozone and Halogen (I, Br) Reactions in Stratosphere and Troposphere.” Bilateral research cooperation project involving Germany (Coordinator J.Burrows, Bremen) and Latvia (2002-2005)

41

12. J.Āboliņš, A.Ūbelis (UL organising committee). High-level EU conference “Integrative Approaches Towards Sustainability”, 5th FP project TOWARDS, EC Contract HPCF-CT-2002-00102 (2002-2004)

International collaborative projects

1. M.Auzinsh (Coordinator) “Oklahoma International Centre for Ultra-cold Molecular Physics” (OCUMP). – Since 2001, a long-term project.

2. M.Auzinsh (Partner). “Muon Electric Dipole Moment Experiment.” Other cooperation partners: E. Abraham, N. Shafer-Ray et.al. University of Oklahoma; Prof. E. Nikitin, E. Dashevskaya, Technion, Haifa, Israel, et.al. – Since 2001, a long-term project.

3. M.Auzinsh (Member of executive committee). “Advanced Artwork Restoration and Conservation by Laser Technologies.” European Cooperation in the Field of Scientific and Technical Research, EC COST action G7 (Since 2001).

4. M.Auzinsh, “Studies of metal ions in nuclear synthesis plasma” - in collaboration with Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia (Associated contract in the framework of EUROATOM) 2002.

7. M.Auzinsh (Coordinator) Scientific collaboration with University of Kaiserslautern in Germany (Prof. K. Bergmann) (2002-2005)

8. R.Ferber (Coordinator) "Fast optical non-contact electric field mapping for semiconductor technologies." Collaboration project with University of Oklahoma, USA (N.Shafer-Ray) in the framework of NATO programme "Science for Peace" No. SfP978029 (2002-2006)

9. R.Ferber (Co-director of Project) "Fast optical non-contact electric field mapping for semiconductor technologies.” Collaboration project with University of Connecticut, USA (prof. W.C.Stwalley) in the framework of NATO programme "Science for Peace" No. SfP978029 (2002-2006)

10. R.Ferber (Coordinator) “Fourier spectroscopy of diatomic NaRb and NaCs molecules”. Collaboration in experiments with University of Hanover, Germany (Prof. E.Tiemann) in the framework of NATO programme "Science for Peace" No. SfP978029 (2002-2006).

11. 9. R.Ferber (Coordinator) Collaboration in experiments with the Institute of Atomic and Analytical Physics in Technical University of Berlin, Germany (Prof. D. Zimmermann). A long-term project.

10. R.Ferber (Coordinator). Cooperation with Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, (prof. P.Kowalczyk) and Institute of Experimental Physics, University of Warsaw (Prof. W. Jastrzebsky) (in the framework of EC IAPS Centre of Excellence and NATO SfP-978029). A long-term project.

11. J.Klavins (Coordinator) “Excitation energy transfer in collisions of atoms and molecules.“ Cooperation with Institute of Physics of the Polish AS (Dr. M. Głódź) Warsaw (2002-2004)

12. G.Revalde (Coordinator). “Ion Trap Spectroscopy: Determination of Hyper-Fine Structure Anomalies." – Cooperation with the Institute of Physics of the University of Mainz in Germany (Prof. G. Werth) since 1994, a long-term project.

13. A.Skudra (Coordinator). “Application of high-frequency electrodeless lamps for atomic absorption spectrometry”– scientific collaboration with St. Petersburg State University in Russia. A long-term project.

14. A.Skudra (Coordinator). “Isotope high-frequency electrodeless lamps.“ Scientific collaboration with the Russian Research Centre “Kurchatow Institute” in Moscow. A long-term project.

15. A.Skudra (Coordinator). Agreement on scientific collaboration between IAPS, University of Latvia, and Institute for Low Temperature Plasma Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University, Greifswald, Germany. – Since 2000, a long-term project.

42

16. J.Spigulis (Coordinator). “Optical diagnostics and monitoring of pulsating skin blood flow.”– Cooperation with Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, University of Linkoping (Prof. Å. Öberg), Sweden. A long-term project. Contacts – since 1996.

17. J.Spigulis (Coordinator). “Laser Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) and Fluorescent Diagnostics of Skin Cancer.”– Cooperation with the Lund Laser Centre (Prof. S. Svanberg) and Medical Laser Centre (Dr. K. Svanberg), University of Lund, Sweden since 1998.

18. J.Spigulis (Coordinator). “Optical sensors for clinical and industrial monitoring.”– Cooperation with Department of Medical Technologies, the Munich University of Applied Sciences (Prof. J. Schoerner), Germany. A long-term project.

19. L.Začs (Coordinator in Latvia) “Abundances in ABG stars: Clues to the chemical evolution of the Galaxy.” Project for cooperation with Free University of Brussels (Coordinator A. Jorissen), Belgium. Collaborative Linkage grant NATO CLG: PST.CLG.979 128 (2002-2004)

2003

Projects in Latvia

M. Auzinsh Control of collision and radiation dynamics in atomic and molecular systems

LCS grant 01.0329

2001-2004

I. Bersons High-resolution plasma spectroscopy and its application in light source technology

LCS grant 01.0328

2001-2004

R.Ferber Structure and dynamics of diatomic molecules: experiment and theory

LCS grant 01.0264

2001-2003

E. Gailite Atoms in strong laser fields LCS grant 01.0061

2001-2004

J.Spigulis Optical methods and devices for non-invasive monitoring of blood circulation

LCS grant 01.0067

2001-2003

J.Spigulis Methods of fibre optics in research of the implant-tissue compatibility

LCS grant 01.0215

2001-2003

L. Začs Spectroscopy of ABG objects LCS grant 01.0455

2001-2004

M. Auzinsh Application of laser technologies to artwork restoration and conservation

MOP 2001-2005

G. Revalde Effective lighting for the 21st century MOP (TOP 01-64)

2001-2006

A. Ubelis Physics and technologies for sustainable development

LFNP 1997-2003

J.Spigulis Optoelectronic equipment and methods for real-time cardio-vascular monitoring

MOP (TOP 02-13)

2002 – 2003

L. Začs Taiwan-Baltic Open Cluster Study LMES 2002-2003

International projects

1. M.Auzinsh (Project leader). “Institute of Atomic Physics and Spectroscopy – Centre of Excellence for Basic Research in Nanoscale Physics and Applications.” EC 5th FP programme “Competitive and Sustainable Growth”, Contract: G1MA-CT-2002-04063 (2002-2005)

43

2. M.Auzinsh (Project leader in Latvia). ”State-to-State Energy Transfer Between Ultra-Cold H2S Molecules”. NATO Collaborative Linkage grant with Oklahoma University, USA and Institute of Technology, TECHNION, Israel (2002-2004).

3. M.Auzinsh (Project leader in Latvia). “Study and Application of High-Order Atomic and Molecular Polarization Moments.” NATO Collaborative Linkage grant with University of California at Berkeley, USA and Jagelonian University in Cracow, Poland (2003-2005).

4. R.Ferber (Project leader). “Optical Field Mapping,” NATO programme “Science for Peace”, project: SfP 978029 (2002-2005)

5. G.Revalde (Member of Management Committee). “Effective lighting for the 21st century.” European Cooperation in the Field of Scientific and Technical Research, EC COST Action G529 (2001-2006)

6. G.Revalde (Coordinator in Latvia). “Small-scale mobile devices for water and air pollution detection in situ based on novel high-intensity electrode less discharge lamps and a new high-selective atomic absorption techniques (HFWATER).” EC INTAS programme INTAS-01-0200 (2002-2005).

7. J.Spigulis (Coordinator, UL). “Clinical Research Physician,” EC LEONARDO DA VINCI project 2003-A/03/B/F/PP-158.023 (2003-2006)

8. A.Ubelis (Coordinator, UL). “Atomic Physics and Spectroscopy”. Inter-university long-term collaboration project for universities in EU, since 2001.

9. A.Ubelis (Coordinator in Latvia).”Ozone Halogen (I.Br) Reactions in Stratosphere and Troposphere.” Bilateral research cooperation project involving Germany (Coordinator J.Burrows, Bremen) and Latvia (2002-2005)

10. J.Āboliņš, A.Ubelis (UL organising committee). High-level EU conference “Integrative Approaches Towards Sustainability”, 5th FP project: TOWARDS, EC Contract: HPCF-CT-2002-00102 (2002-2004)

11. A.Ubelis “Inversed Brain-Drain”. EC PHARE programme project: LE 0.1.07/SP/0023 (2003-2004).

12. L.Začs (Project leader in Latvia). “Taiwan-Baltic Open Cluster Study”– Taiwan-Latvian-Lithuanian collaborative research programme on stellar spectroscopy (2003-2005)

International collaborative projects

1. 1. M.Auzinsh (Coordinator). “Oklahoma International Centre for Ultracold Molecular Physics” (OCUMP). Since 2001, a long-term project.

2. M.Auzinsh (Partner). “Muon Electric Dipole Moment Experiment.” Other cooperation partners: E. Abraham, N. Shafer-Ray et.al., University of Oklahoma; Prof. E. Nikitin, E. Dashevskaya, Technion, Haifa, Israel, et.al. Since 2001, a long-term project

3. M.Auzinsh (Member of Executive Committee) “Advanced Artwork Restoration and Conservation by Laser Technologies.” European Cooperation in the Field of Scientific and Technical Research, EC COST action G7 (Since 2001).

4. M.Auzinsh (Coordinator) Scientific collaboration with University of Kaiserslautern in Germany (Prof. K. Bergmann) (2002-2005)

5. R.Ferber (Coordinator) "Fast optical non-contact electric field mapping for semiconductor technologies."Collaboration project with University of Oklahoma, USA (N. Shafer-Ray) in the framework of NATO programme "Science for Peace" No. SfP978029 (2002-2006)

6. R.Ferber (Coordinator) "Fast optical non-contact electric field mapping for semiconductor technologies."Collaboration project with University of Connecticut, USA (Prof. W.C.Stwalley) in the framework of NATO programme "Science for Peace" No. SfP978029 (2002-2006)

7. R.Ferber (Coordinator) “Fourier spectroscopy of diatomic NaRb and NaCs molecules”. Collaboration in experiments with University of Hanover, Germany (Prof. E.Tiemann) in the framework of NATO programme "Science for Peace," No. SfP978029 (2002-2006)

44

8. R.Ferber, (Coordinator). Collaboration in experiments with Institute of Atomic and Analytical Physics in Technical University of Berlin, Germany (Prof. D. Zimmermann). A long-term project.

9. R.Ferber, (Coordinator). Cooperation with Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences (prof. P.Kowalczyk) and Institute of Experimental Physics, University of Warsaw (Prof. W. Jastrzebsky) (in the framework of EC IAPS Centre of Excellence and NATO SfP-978029). A long-term project.

10. J.Klavins (Coordinator) “Excitation energy transfer in collisions of atoms and molecules.“ Cooperation with Institute of Physics of the Polish AS (Dr. M. Głódź) Warsaw (2002-2004).

11. G.Revalde (Coordinator). “Ion Trap Spectroscopy: Determination of Hyper ine Structure Anomalies." Cooperation with the Institute of Physics of University of Mainz in Germany (Prof. G. Werth). A long-term project since 1994.

12. G.Revalde (Coordinator). “Theoretical calculations of low-temperature plasma.” Cooperation with Plasma research centre CPAT, University of Toulouse, France. A long-term project.

13. A.Skudra (Coordinator). “Application of high-frequency electrodeless lamps for atomic absorption spectrometry.” Scientific collaboration with St. Petersburg State University in Russia. A long-term project.

14. A.Skudra (Coordinator). “Isotope high-frequency electrode less lamps.“ Scientific collaboration with Russian Research Centre “Kurchatow Institute” in Moscow. A long-term project.

15. A.Skudra (Coordinator) Agreement on scientific collaboration between IAPS, University of Latvia, and Institute for Low Temperature Plasma Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University in Greifswald, Germany. A long-term project, since 2000.

16. J.Spigulis (Coordinator). “Optical diagnostics and monitoring of pulsating skin blood flow“– Cooperation with the Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, University of Linkoping (Prof. Å. Öberg), Sweden in a long-term project. Contacts – since 1996.

17. J.Spigulis (Coordinator). “Laser Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) and Fluorescent Diagnostics of Skin Cancer.”– Cooperation with Lund Laser Centre (Prof. S. Svanberg), and Medical Laser Centre (Dr. K. Svanberg), University of Lund, Sweden since 1998.

18. J.Spigulis (Coordinator). “Optical sensors for clinical and industrial monitoring.” Cooperation with Department of Medical Technologies, Munich University of Applied Sciences (Prof. J. Schoerner), Germany. A long-term project.

19. J.Spigulis (Coordinator). “Optical methods for cardiovascular assessment.” Cooperation with the Russian AS Pushchino Research Centre, Pushchino Branch of Moscow State University (Dr. N. Bystrova), Russia. A long-term project.

20. L.Začs (Coordinator in Latvia) “Abundances in ABG stars: Clues to the chemical evolution of the Galaxy.” Project for cooperation with Free University of Brussels (Coordinator A. Jorissen), Belgium. Collaborative Linkage grant NATO CLG: PST.CLG.979 128 (2002-2004)

21. L.Začs (Coordinator in Latvia) “Abundances in ABG and post-ABG stars.” Project of between the Latvian and Polish (Coordinator M. Schmidt) Academies of Sciences (2003-2005)

2004Projects in Latvia

M. Auzinsh Control of collision and radiation dynamics in atomic and molecular systems

LCS grant 01.0329

2001-2004

I. Bersons High-resolution plasma spectroscopy and its application in light source technology

LCS grant 01.0328

2001-2004

45

R.Ferber Laser spectroscopy of diatomic molecules in presence of external fields

LCS grant04.

2004- 2006

E. Gailite Atoms in strong laser fields LCS grant 01.0061

2001-2004

J. Spigulis Optical methods for “in vivo” monitoring of bio-processes

LCS grant 04.0283

2004-2006

L. Začs Spectroscopy of ABG objects LCS grant 01.0455

2001-2004

M. Auzinsh Application of laser technologies to artwork restoration and conservation

MOP 2001-2005

G. Revalde Effective lighting for the 21st century MOP (TOP 01-64)

2001-2006

A. Ubelis Physics and technologies for sustainable development

LFNP 1997- Long-term

International projects

1. M.Auzinsh (Project leader). “Institute of Atomic Physics and Spectroscopy – Centre of Excellence for Basic Research in Nanoscale Physics and Applications.” EC 5th FP programme “Competitive and Sustainable Growth”, Contract: G1MA-CT-2002-04063 (2002-2005)

2. M.Auzinsh (Project leader in Latvia).”State-to-State Energy Transfer Between Ultracold H2S Molecules”. NATO Collaborative Linkage grant with Oklahoma University, USA and Institute of Technology, TECHNION, Israel (2002-2004)

3. M.Auzinsh (Project leader in Latvia). “Study and Application of High-Order Atomic and Molecular Polarization Moments.” NATO Collaborative Linkage grant with University of California at Berkeley, USA and Jagelonian University in Cracow, Poland (2003-2005)

4. R.Ferber (Project leader). “Optical Field Mapping” NATO programme “Science for Peace”, project: SfP 978029 (2002-2005)

5. G.Revalde (Member of Management Committee). “Effective lighting for the 21st century.” European Cooperation in the Field of Scientific and Technical Research, EC COST Action G529 (2001-2006)

6. G.Revalde (Coordinator in Latvia). “Small-scale mobile devices for water and air pollution detection in situ based on novel high-intensity electrode less discharge lamps and a new high-selective atomic absorption techniques (HFWATER).” EC INTAS programme: INTAS-01-200 (2002-2005).

7. J.Spigulis (Coordinator, UL). “Clinical Research Physician,” EC LEONARDO DA VINCI programme, project: 2003-A/03/B/F/PP-158.023 (2003-2006)

8. A.Ubelis (Coordinator, UL). “Atomic Physics and Spectroscopy”. Inter-university collaborative project for universities in EU (A long-term project, since 2001).

9. A.Ubelis (Coordinator in Latvia).”Ozone Halogen (I.Br) Reactions in Stratosphere and Troposphere.” Bilateral research cooperation project involving Germany (Coordinator J.Burrows, Bremen) and Latvia (2002-2005)

10. J.Āboliņš, A.Ubelis (UL organising committee). High-level EU conference “Integrative Approaches Towards Sustainability”, 5th FP project TOWARDS, EC Contract HPCF-CT-2002-00102 (2002-2004)

11. A.Ubelis “Inversed Brain-Drain”. EC PHARE programme project: LE 0.1.07/SP/0023 (2003-2004)

12. A.Ubelis (Project leader in Latvia): ACCENT - "Atmospheric Composition Change: An European Network", 6th FP Network of Excellence project Proposal/Contract: 505337 2004-2008 (2004-2008)

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13. L.Začs (Project leader in Latvia). “Taiwan-Baltic Open Cluster Study”. Taiwan-Latvian-Lithuanian collaborative research programme on stellar spectroscopy (2003-2005)

International collaborative projects

1. M.Auzinsh (Coordinator). “Oklahoma International Center for Ultracold Molecular Physics” (OCUMP) – a long-term project since 2001.

2. M.Auzinsh (Partner). “Muon Electric Dipole Moment Experiment.” Other cooperation partners: E. Abraham, N. Shafer-Ray et.al., University of Oklahoma; Prof. E. Nikitin, E. Dashevskaya, Technion, Haifa, Israel, et.al. Since 2001, a long-term project.

3. M.Auzinsh (A member of executive committee) “Advanced Artwork Restoration and Conservation by Laser Technologies.” European Cooperation in the Field of Scientific and Technical Research, EC COST action G7 (Since 2001)

4. M.Auzinsh (Coordinator) Scientific collaboration with University of Kaiserslautern in Germany (Prof. K. Bergmann) (2002-2005)

5. R Ferber (Coordinator) "Fast optical non-contact electric field mapping for semiconductor technologies." Collaboration project with University of Oklahoma, USA (N. Shafer-Ray) in the framework of NATO programme "Science for Peace" No. SfP978029 (2002-2006)

6. R.Ferber (Coordinator) "Fast optical non-contact electric field mapping for semiconductor technologies." Collaboration project with University of Connecticut, USA (Prof. W.C.Stwalley) in the framework of NATO programme "Science for Peace" No. SfP978029 (2002-2006)

7. R.Ferber (Coordinator) “Fourier spectroscopy of diatomic NaRb and NaCs molecules.” Collaboration in experiments with University of Hannover, Germany (Prof. E.Tiemann) in the framework of NATO programme "Science for Peace" No. SfP978029 (2002-2006). Since 2002. A long-term project.

8. R.Ferber, (Coordinator). Collaboration in experiments with Institute of Atomic and Analytical Physics in Technical University of Berlin, Germany (Prof. D. Zimmermann) A long-term project.

9. R.Ferber, (Coordinator). Cooperation with Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences (Prof. P. Kowalczyk) and Institute of Experimental Physics, University of Warsaw (Prof. W. Jastrzebsky) (in the framework of EC IAPS Centre of Excellence and NATO SfP-978029). A long-term project.

10. J.Klavins (Coordinator) “Excitation energy transfer in collisions of atoms and molecules.“ Scientific cooperation with Institute of Physics of the Polish AS (Dr. M. Głódź) Warsaw (2002-2004)

11. G.Revalde (Coordinator). “Ion Trap Spectroscopy: Determination of Hyper-Fine Structure Anomalies." Scientific cooperation with the Institute of Physics of University of Mainz in Germany (Prof. G.Werth). A long-term project, since 1994.

12. G.Revalde (Coordinator). “Theoretical calculations of low-temperature plasma.” Cooperation with Plasma research centre CPAT, University of Toulouse, France. A long-term project.

13. A.Skudra (Coordinator). “Application of high-frequency electrodeless lamps for atomic absorption spectrometry.” Scientific collaboration with St. Petersburg State University in Russia. A long-term project.

14. A.Skudra (Coordinator). “Isotope high-frequency electrode less lamps.“Scientific coollaboration with the Russian Research Centre “Kurchatow Institute” in Moscow. . A long-term project.

15. A.Skudra (Coordinator) The Agreement on scientific collaboration between IAPS, University of Latvia, and Institute for Low Temperature Plasma Physics, Ernst Moritz Arndt University in Greifswald, Germany. A long-term project, since 2000.

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16. J.Spigulis (Coordinator). “Optical diagnostics and monitoring of pulsating skin blood flow.” Cooperation with Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Linkoping, (Prof. Å. Öberg), Sweden. A long-term project. Contacts - since 1996.

17. J.Spigulis (Coordinator). “Laser Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) and Fluorescent Diagnostics of Skin Cancer.” Cooperation with Lund Laser Centre (Prof. S. Svanberg) and Medical Laser Centre (Dr. K. Svanberg), University of Lund, Sweden. A long-term project, since 1998.

18. J.Spigulis (Coordinator). “Optical sensors for clinical and industrial monitoring.” Cooperation with Department of Medical Technologies, Munich University of Applied Sciences (Prof. J. Schoerner), Germany. A long-term project.

19. J.Spigulis (Coordinator). “Optical methods for cardiovascular assessment. Cooperation with Russian AS Pushchino Research Centre, Pushchino Branch of Moscow State University (Dr. N. Bystrova), RU. A long-term project.

20. J.Spigulis (Coordinator). “Development of optical methods for functional diagnostics.” Cooperation with Department of Biomedical Engineering and Radiology in University of Columbia (Prof. A. Hielscher), USA. A long-term project.

21. L.Začs (Coordinator in Latvia) “Abundances in ABG stars: Clues to the chemical evolution of the Galaxy.” Project for cooperation with Free University of Brussels (Coordinator A. Jorissen), Belgium. Collaborative Linkage grant NATO CLG: PST.CLG.979 128 (2002-2004)

22. L.Začs (Coordinator in Latvia) “Abundances in ABG and post-ABG stars.” Project of cooperation between the Latvian and Polish (Coordinator M. Schmidt) Academies of Sciences (2003-2005).

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5. Published papers, 1994 – 2003

1994

1. M.P.Auzinsh, I.P. Klincare, A.V. Stolyarov, M.Ya. Tamanis, R.S. Ferber, Occurrence of circular polarization in Te2 fluorescence due to quadratic Zeeman effect, SPIE Proc. 2205, 233-237, 1994.

2. M.Auzinsh, R. Ferber, A.V. Stolyarov, Separation of quadratic and linear external field effects in high J quantum beats, J. Chem. Phys. 101, 5559-5565 , 1994.

3. R.Zerne, U. Berzinsh, S. Svanberg, Radiative lifetimes in neutral tellurium measured by time-resolved laser spectroscopy, Z. Phys. D: Atoms, Molecules and Clusters 32, 31-34, 1994.

4. R.Damburg, B. Baranovsky, and H. Silverstone, Direct ionization of the hydrogen atom by photons in the presence of an electric field, JETP 78 (6) 821-826, 1994.

5. A.V.Stolyarov, E.A. Pazyuk, I.V. Ushakov, R.S. Ferber, Molecular constant error propagations into Franck-Condon integrals, SPIE Proc. 2205, 168-172, 1994.

6. M.Jansons, J. Klavins, V. Grushevsky, Luo Caiyan, and S. Svanberg, Quasi-resonant energy transfer in collisions: Na2 A1u

+ + K(4S), Z. Phys. D: Atoms, Molecules and Clusters D31, 55-59, 1994.

7. J.Klavins, M. Jansons and A. Ekers, Luo Caiyan and S. Svanberg, Ionization in collisions between excited sodium dimers and atoms, Chem. Phys. Lett. 228, 346-350, 1994.

8. A.V.Stolyarov, I.P. Klincare, M.Ya. Tamanis, R.S. Ferber, A1+u~b3u interaction studies

from Na2 g-factor measurements, SPIE Proc. 2205, 253-257, 1994.9. J.Spigulis, Compact dielectric reflective elements. 1. Half-sphere concentrators of radially

emitted light, Appl. Opt. 33, 5970-5974, 1994.10. J.Spigulis, J. Lazdins, Compact dielectric reflective elements. 2. Multichannel filter of

closely spaced spectral bands, Appl. Opt. 33, 6638-6641, 1994.11. J.Spigulis, Compact illuminators, collimators and focusers with half-spherical input

aperture, SPIE Proc. 2065, 54-59, 1994.12. J.Spigulis, J. Lazdins, G. Barens. Fiber optical intensity-ratio refractometer with digital

display, SPIE Proc. 2068 (Chemical, Biochemical, and Environmental Fibre Sensors V), 308-312, 1994.

13. J.Spigulis, D. Pfafrods, M. Stafeckis, Optical fiber diffusive tip designs for medical laser-lightguide delivery systems, SPIE Proc. 2328 , 69-75, 1994.

14. E.A.Pazyuk, A.V. Stolyarov, M.Ya. Tamanis, R. Ferber, Deperturbation analysis of Te2

molecule, SPIE Proc. 2205, 158-162, 1994.15. A.Ubelis. The First Studies in the Field of Spectroscopy and Photochemistry of Atmosphere

in Latvia. Proc. of Third Nordic Symposium on Atmospheric Chemistry – NORSAC 93. (Oslo University, 1994) pp. 82-83.

1995

1. M.Auzinsh, R. Ferber, Optical Polarization of Molecules (Cambrige University Press, Cambridge, 1995) 306 p. Monograph.

2. M.Auzinsh, Alignment-orientation transitions at optical excitation of molecules in magnetic field, J. Mol. Structure 349, 265-268 , 1995.

3. I.Bersons, Sudden approximation for Rydberg-atom transitions in interaction with short electromagnetic pulses, Latvian J. Phys. and Techn. Sci. 5 , 3-16, 1995.

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4. U.Berzinsh, M. Gustaffson, D. Hanstorp, A. Klinkmuller, U. Ljungblad, A.M. Martenson-Pendrill, Isotope shift in the electron affinity of clorine, Phys. Rev. A 51, 231-238, 1995.

5. Luo Caiyan, U. Berzinsh, R. Zerne, S. Svanberg, Determination of radiative lifetimes of neutral bismuth by time-resolved UV-VUV laser spectroscopy, Phys. Rev. A 52, 1936-1941, 1995.

6. U.Berzinsh, G. Haeffler, D. Hanstorp, A. Klinkmuller, E. Lindroth, U. Ljungblad, D.J. Pegg, Resonance structure in the Li photo-detachment cross-section, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4795-4798, 1995.

7. E.A.Pazyuk, A.V. Stolyarov, I.V. Ushakov, R.S. Ferber, Propagation of molecular constant variations into Franck-Condon type integrals, J. Quant. Spectrosc.& Radiat. Trans. 53, 565-579, 1995.

8. A.Ekers, A study of Na(4d) + Na(3s) inelastic collisions, Proc. of Latvian Academy of Sciences, Section B- Natural Sciences, No. 7/8, 130-132, 1995.

9. A.Gailitis, E. Karule, Hydrogen atom level-mixing in strong laser fields, in Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy. (AIP Press, American Institute of Physics, New York, 1995) pp. 411-414.

10. K.Enders, O. Becker, L. Brand, J.Dembczyński, G. Marx, G. Revalde, Pushpa M.Rao, E. Stachowska, G. Werth, Hyperfine structure measurements in the ground state of radioactive 150Eu+ ions, Phys. Rev. A 52, 4434-4438, 1995.

11. J.Spigulis, Potential of fibre optic sensors for medical monitoring (Strategic Review). - King’s College London Press, 1995, 52 p.

12. D.Pfafrods, M. Stafeckis, J. Spīgulis, D. Boucher, Side-emitting optical fibre. -_Patent of the Republic of Latvia, LV 11644 B, 1995.

13. A.Ūbelis, The concept of sustainable development and problems of Latvia, 54th Science Conference, 1995, Acta Universitatis Latviensis 601 (Univ. of Latvia, Riga, 1995) pp. 8-13 (in Latvian).

1996

1. M.Auzinsh, A.V.Stolyarov, M. Tamanis, R.S. Ferber, Magnetic field induced alignement-orientation conversion: Non-linear energy shift and predissociation in Te2 B1u state, J. Chem. Phys. 105, 37-49, 1996.

2. U.Berzinsh, M.B. Gaarde, J. Larsson, A. L'Huillier, H. Lundberg, Luo Caiyan, E. Mevel, S. Svanberg, C-G. Wahlstrom, R. Zerne, Time-resolved laser spectroscopy on atoms and ions in the VUV and UV spectral region, in Laser Spectroscopy XII, M. Inguscio, M. Allegrini, A. Sasso, Eds (World Scientific, Singgapore, New Jersey, London, Hong Kong, 1996) pp. 394-395.

3. U.Ljungblad, D. Hanstorp, U. Berzinsh, D. Pegg, Observation of doubly excited states in Li, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3751-3754, 1996.

4. G.Haeffler, A.E. Klinkmuller, J. Rangell, U. Berzinsh, D. Hanstorp, The electron affinity of tellurium, Z. Phys. D: Atoms, Molecules and Clusters 38, 211-214, 1996.

5. R.Damburg, B. Baranovsky, The manifestation of chaotic behavior of the hydrogen atom in the presence of uniform electric field, in New Methods in Quantum Theory, C.A. Tipsis, V.S. Popov, D.R. Hershbach, J.S. Avery, Eds. (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordecht/Boston/London, 1996) pp. 99-134.

6. R.Damburg, B. Baranovsky, Definition of the concept of quasi stationary states, in Autoionization Phenomena in Atoms, Proceedings of the International Workshop. Ats-95, V.V. Balashov, A.N. Grum-Grzhimailo, E.A. Romanovsky, Eds. (Moscow University Press, Moscow, 1996) pp. 175-178.

7. Luo Caiyan, A. Ekers, J. Klavins and M. Jansons, Studies of inelastic cross-section in Rb(7S) + Rb(5S) collisions, Phys. Scr. 53, 306-308, 1996.

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8. R.Ferber, A missing link: What is behind de Broglie’s “periodic phenomenon? Foundation of Physics Letters 9, 575-586, 1996.

9. I.Jackowska, W. Jastrzębski, R. Ferber, O. Nikolayeva, P. Kowalczyk, Reanalysis of the A1+

u state of Na2 by polarisation labelling spectroscopy, Mol. Phys. 89, 1719-1724, 1996.10. M.Gailitis, and A. Gailitis, Photoabsorption of atomic hydrogen in an external DC electric

field, J. Phys. B.: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 29, 4081-4091, 1996.11. J.Klavins , H. Hulsman, Experiments on collisional relaxation of Na2 molecules in the b3u

state, Chem. Phys. Lett. 253, 165-170, 1996.12. J.Spigulis, J. Lazdins, D. Pfafrods, M. Stafeckis, Side-emitting optical fibres for clinical

applications, Medical &Biological Engineering & Computing. 34, Suppl. 1, Pt. 1, 285-286, 1996.

13. A.Ubelis, Preliminary status report on air pollution problems of Riga, in Eurotrac'96 , P.M. Borrel, P.Borrell, T.Cvitaš, K. Kelly, W. Seiler, Eds. (Computational Mechanics Publications, Southampton, 1996) Vol. 2, pp. 119-126.

14. A.Ubelis, V.Sturis, B.Rasmussen, G.Lukstina, Sustainable development – a view from Latvia in transition, International Conference on Environmental Pollution, Budapest, Hungary, 1996, Proceedings: Vol. 1, pp. 41-48, 1996.

15. A.Ubelis, City Planning in Latvia and Strategy for Sustainable Development, in European Cities – Sustaining Urban Quality. Proceedings of Working Conf. in Copenhagen, 1995 (Ministry of Environment and Energy, Denmark, 1996) pp. 177-182.

16. M.Anderson, R.Edberg, M.Granvik, M.Kozakewicz, D.J.Peterson, A.Ubelis, A.Yabloko. From Intention to Action Implementing Sustainable Development, A Sustainable Baltic Region. Booklet 10 (In a Series Booklets from the Baltic University Programme) Ed. Lars Ryden (Upsala University, 1996). 52 p.

1997

1. M.Auzinsh, Angular momentum dynamics in magnetic and electric field: Classical and quantum approaches, Can. J. Phys. 75, 853-872, 1997.

2. M.Auzinsh, A.V. Stolyarov, M. Tamanis, R. Ferber, Magnetic predissociation in Te2 B1u, SPIE Proc. 3090 (12th Symposium and School on High-Resolution Molecular Spectroscopy) 189-193, 1997.

3. M.Auzinsh, I. Klincare, O. Nikolayeva, A.V. Stolyarov, M. Tamanis, R. Ferber, Stark level crossing and optical-RF double resonance in NaK D1, SPIE Proc. 3090 (12th

Symposium and School on High-Resolution Molecular Spectroscopy) 194-198, 1997. 4. M.Auzinsh, I. Klincare, O. Nikolayeva, A.V. Stolyarov, M. Tamanis, R. Ferber, Studies

of rotational level -doubling by RF-optical double resonance spectroscopy: Application to NaK D1, J. Mol. Structure 410-411, 55-58, 1997.

5. I.Bersons, A. Kulsh, Transition form factor of hydrogen Rydberg atom, Phys. Rev. A 55, 1674-1682, 1997.

6. U.Berzinsh, Luo Caiyan, R.Zerne, S.Svanberg, E.Biemont, Determination of radiative lifetimes of neutral sulphur by time-resolved vacuum-ultraviolet laser spectroscopy, Phys. Rev. A 55, 1836-1841, 1997.

7. D.Hanstorp, U.Ljungblad, U.Berzinsh, D.Pegg, Observation of doubly excited states in negative ions using resonance ionization spectroscopy, in Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy 1996, Eds. N. Winograd, J.E. Parks (AIP Press, Woodbury, New York, 1997) pp. 97-102.

8. U.Berzinsh, S. Svanberg, E. Biemont, Radiative lifetimes for 4p excited states of phosphorous and the oscillator strengths of solar lines, Astron. & Astrophys. 326, 412-416,1997.

9. R.Zerne, Luo Caiyan, U. Berzinsh, S. Svanberg, Oscillator strengths of sulphur 3s23p34s3 3S0

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- 3s23p34p3 3P transitions measured by time-resolved two-photon laser spectroscopy, Phys. Scr. 56, 459-461, 1997.

10. A.E. Klinkmüller, G. Haeffler, D. Hanstorp, I.Yu. Kiyan, U. Berzinsh, Ch. Ingram, D.J. Pegg, and J. R. Peterson, Photodetachment study of the 1s3s4s4S resonance in He-, Phys. Rev. A 56, 2788-2791, 1997.

11. R.Damburg, B. Baranovsky, The manifestation of chaotic behaviour of the hydrogen atom in the presence of uniform electric field, Latvian J. Phys. and Techn. Sci. 1 , 70-76, 1997.

12. V.Bednarska, A. Ekers, P. Kowalczyk, and W. Jastrzębski, Doppler-free spectroscopy of KLi , J. Chem. Phys. 106, 6332-6337, 1997.

13. I.Jackowska, W. Jastrzębski, R. Ferber, O. Nikolayeva, P. Kowalczyk, Revision of Na2

A1+u state molecular constants by polarisation labelling spectroscopy, SPIE Proc. 3090

(12th Symposium and School on High-Resolution Molecular Spectroscopy), 199-203, 1997. 14. R.Ferber, P. Kowalczyk, W. Jastrzębski, Line intensities in V-type polarisation labelling

spectroscopy of diatomic molecules, J. Quant. Spectrosc. & Radiat. Trans. 58, 53-60, 1997. 15. V.Grushevsky, M. Jansons and K. Orlovsky, A Study of inelastic collisions Rb(7S) +

Rb(5S). Theoretical aspects, Phys. Scr. 56, 245 - 251, 1997.16. H.Hulsman, J. Klavins, Vibrational relaxation of Na2 molecules in a triplet state: Collisional

transfer from mixed A1u+ - b3u gateway level to long-lived levels of b3u, Chem. Phys.

Lett. 274, 85-90, 1997.17. G.Revalde, K. Enders, G. Marx, Ch. Zölch, J. Dembcynski, G. Werth. Measurements of

Hyperfine Structure of Stable and Instable Eu+ in a Paul Trap, in Proceedings of Modern Problems of Laser Physics, MPLP’97, Novosibirsk, Russia, Vol. 2, pp.35-44, 1997.

18. K.Enders, E. Stachowska, G. Marx, Ch. Zölch, G. Revalde, J. Dembczynski, G. Werth, Hyperfine structure measurements in the 7S3 metastable fine-structure level in stable and unstable Eu+ isotopes, Z. Physik D 42, 171-175, 1997.

19. N.N.Bezuglov, V.M. Borodin, A.N. Klyucharev, K.V. Orlovsky and M. Allegrini, Calculation of chemi-ionisation constants in subthermal collisions of Rydberg atoms, Opt. Spectrosc. 82, 334-337, 1997.

20. A.Skudra, J. Spigulis, D. Pfafrods, M. Stafeckis, Medical laser radiation delivery via modified PCS optical fibers, in Proceedings of Modern Problems of Laser Physics, MPLP’97 (Novosibirsk, Russia, 1997) Vol. 1, pp.601-606.

21. J.Spigulis, D.Pfafrods, M. Stafeckis, W. Jelinska-Platace, The “glowing” optical fibre designs and parameters, SPIE Proc. 2967 (Optical Inorganic Dielectric Materials and Devices) 231-236, 1997.

22. J.Spigulis, D. Pfafrods. Clinical potential of the side-glowing optical fibers, SPIE Proc. 2977 (Specialty Fibre Optics for Biomedical and Industrial Applications) 84-88, 1997

23. J.Spigulis, MSc course programme on biomedical optics, SPIE Proc. 3190 (Fifth International Topical Meeting on Education and Training in Optics) 342-345, 1997.

24. M.Tamanis, M. Auzinsh, I. Klincare, O. Nikloayeva, A.V. Stolyarov, R. Ferber, NaK D1 electric dipole moment measurement by Stark level crossing and e-f mixing spectroscopy, J. Chem. Phys. 106, 2195-2204, 1997.

25. K.Truhins, Z.T. Al Wahabi, M.Auzinsh, A.J. McCaffery, Polarisation of emission in asymmetric rotors. I. The effect of elastic collisions, electron and nuclear spins, J. Chem. Phys. 10 (9) 3477-3484, 1997.

26. K.Truhins, A. J. McCaffery, Z.T. Al Wahabi, M.Auzinsh, Polarisation of emission in asymmetric rotors. 2. Vector reorientation through intramolecular coupling and inelastic collisions, J. Chem. Phys. 107 (3) 733-743, 1997.

27. A.Ubelis. Existing and Coming Air Pollution Legislation of European Union in comparison with the demands of The Convention of Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution and National Legislation of Some States in Europe. Survey with accent towards stationary point sources in energetics and industry.(World Bank grant Nr. WBTF O28205-LV Development of New Emission Standarts for Sources of Air Pollution in Latvia and adjusting to EU

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directives) 1997, 145 p. 28. A.Ubelis, J. Silins, I. Trabjerg, Specific UV and VUV spectra light sources, SPIE Proc.

2967 (Optical Inorganic Dielectric Materials and Devices) 266-269, 1997.

1998

1. M.Auzinsh, A single atom as a quantum interferometer, Latvian J. Phys. and Techn. Sci. 2, 39-50, 1998.

2. U.Berzinsh, S.Svanberg, Atomic radiative lifetimes measured by pulsed laser spectroscopy in the UV/VUV spectral region, Adv. Quant. Chem. 30, 283-299, 1998.

3. A.E.Klinkmüller, G. Haeffler, D. Hanstorp, I.Yu. Kiyan, U. Berzinsh, and D.J. Pegg, Photodetachment study of the He- quartet resonances below the He (n=3) threshold, J. Phys. B 31, 2549-2557, 1998.

4. D.Hanstorp, G. Haeffler, A. E. Klinkmüller, U. Ljungblad, U. Berzinsh, I. Yu. Kiyan, and D. J. Pegg, Two electron dynamics in photodetachment, Adv. Quant. Chem. 30, 311-334,1998.

5. I.Yu.Kiyan, U. Berzinsh, D. Hanstorp, and D. J. Pegg, Series of doubly excited quartet states of He-, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2874-2877, 1998.

6. I.Bersons, A. Kulsh, Excitation of Rydberg atoms by half-cycle pulses, Latvian J. Phys. and Techn. Sci. 2, 51-58, 1998.

7. P.Spietz, S. Himmelmann, U. Gross, J. Orphal, and J. P. Burrows, Study of iodine oxides and iodine chemistry using flash photolysis and time-resolved absorption spectroscopy (abstract), Ann. Geophys. Supp. II, 16, 1998, p. C722

8. G.Revalde, A. Skudra. Optimisation of mercury vapour pressure for the high-frequency electrodeless light sources, J. Phys. D.: Appl. Phys. 31 (2-3) 3343-3348,1998.

9. G.Revalde, K.Enders, E.Stachowska, G.Marx, Ch.Zölch, J.Dembczynski, G.Werth. Measurements of Hyperfine Structure of Stable and Instable Eu+ in a Paul Trap, Laser Physics 8 (3) 657-663,1998.

10. U.Rubins, J. Spigulis, Optical heartbeat sensor, Proc. BEC’98, Tallinn, 1998, pp. 53-56.11. N.Denisova, A. Skudra, A collisional-radiative model for high-frequency discharges, The

8th International Symposium on the Science & Technology of Light Sources, LS-8, Greifswald, Germany, 1998, pp. 388-389.

12. J.Spigulis, Emitting fibre optical cable and the method of its manufacturing, Patent of the Republic of Latvia, LV 12008 B, 1998.

13. J. Spigulis, Optical sensing of pressure and bending by side-glowing lightguides. Proc. BEC’98, Tallinn, 1998, pp. 269-270.

14. M.Tamanis, J. Alnis, M. Auzinsh, I. Klincare, O. Nikolayeva, R. Ferber, E.A. Pazyuk, A.V. Stolyarov, A. Zaitsevskii, NaK permanent electric dipoles and -doubling in low-lying states, Interaction of oriented molecules (Universität Bielefeld, 1998) No.26, 42 p.

15. M.Tamanis, M. Auzinsh, I. Klincare, O. Nikolayeva, R. Ferber, E.A. Pazyuk, A.V.Stolyarov, A.Zaitsevskii, Lifetimes and transition dipole moment functions of NaK low lying 1 states, Interaction of oriented molecules (Universität Bielefeld, 1998) No.27, 37 p.

16. M.Tamanis, M. Auzinsh, I. Klincare, O. Nikolayeva, R. Ferber, E.A. Pazyuk, A.V. Stolyarov and A. Zaitsevskii, NaK -doubling and permanent electric dipoles in low-lying 1 States: Experiment and theory, Phys. Rev. A 58 (3) 1932-1943, 1998.

17. M.Tamanis, M. Auzinsh, I. Klincare, O. Nikolayeva, R. Ferber, A. Zaitsevskii, E.A. Pazyuk, A.V. Stolyarov, Lifetimes and transition dipole moment functions of NaK low- lying singlet states: Empirical and ab initio approach, J. Chem. Phys. 109 (16) 6725-6735, 1998.

18. A.J.McCaffery, K. Truhins, and T.W.J Whiteley. A quantum constrained kinematic model for elementary chemical reactions, J. Phys. B.: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 31 (9) 2023-2041, 1998

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19. T.W.J.Whiteley, A.J. McCaffery, and K.Truhins, Atom-diatom collisions in the momentum space representation: a connection between quantum and classical expressions. J. Phys. B.: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 31 (9) 2043-2053, 1998.

20. A.Ubelis, Perspectives of Environmental Policies: Latvian Perspective, in the book - New Europe: Transformation and Environmental Issues, EUROPA 2000. Studies zur Interdisciplinaren Deutschland- und Europa-Forschung. Lucia Mariani, Matteo Mascia, Martina Vagacova (Eds) (LIT Verlag, Universität Münster, 1998) pp. 221-330.

1999

1. S.Kenndedy, K. Dharmesena, S. Moser, M. Auzinsh, N. Shafer-Ray, A method to obtain meV-collision energy resolution in scattering studies to the H+D2 --> HD (v'=0,j') + D (rel < 80 deg) reaction at Erel = 1.275 eV0.011 eV, Chem. Phys. 244 (2) 449-461, 1999.

2. M.Auzinsh, The evolution and revival structure of angular momentum quantum wave packets (Tutorial). Can. J. Phys.77, 491-503, 1999.

3. I.Bersons and A. Kulsh, Large angular momentum changing in short half-cycle pulse interaction with a Rydberg atom. Phys. Rev. A 60 (4) 3144- 3147, 1999.

4. I.Bersons, A. Kulsh, Excitation and ionization of Rydberg atoms by short half-cycle pulses- Phys. Rev. A 59 (2) 1399-1403, 1999.

5. D.H.Lee, M.B. Poston, D.J. Pegg, D. Hanstorp, U. Berzinsh, Photodetachment of the Ca- ion at the 3P kp threshold, Phys. Rev. A 60 (1) 715-718, 1999.

6. R.Damburg and B. Baranovsky, On the pecularity in the behaviour of the photoionisation of atoms in the presence of a uniform electric field, Latvian J. Phys. and Techn. Sci. 1, 70-76, 1999.

7. A.Ekers, O. Kaufmann, K. Bergmann, J. Alnis, J.Klavins, Vibrational effects in Na2 (A1u, ”)+Na (3P3/2) associative ionisation, Chem. Phys. Lett. 304, (1), 69-77, 1999.

8. A.Ekers, O. Kaufmann, M. Keil, and K. Bergmann, Associative ionisation in collisions of electronically excited Na atoms with vibrationally excited Na2 (v'') molecules, Eur. Phys. J. D 7(1), 65-71, 1999.

9. A.Ekers, J. Alnis, Non-dipole excitation transfer between the 62S and 42D states in potassium, Latvian J. Phys. and Techn. Sci. No.1, 64-69, 1999.B.

10. E.A.Pazyuk, A.V. Stolyarov, A. Zaitsevski, R. Ferber, P. Kowalczyk, C. Techteil, Spin-orbit coupling in the D1d3 complex of the complex of 23Na39K, Mol. Phys. 96, 955-961, 1999.

11. N.N. Bezuglov, A.N. Klyucharev, V.M. Borodin, F. Fuso, M. Allegrini, M. Jansons, K. Orlovsky, Emergence of the far-scale interaction in ionisation of excited atoms at thermal and sub-thermal collisions, Optika i Spektroskopiya 86 (6) 922-925, 1999. (Безуглов Н.Н., Бородин В.М., Ключарев А.Н., Фузо Ф., Аллергини М., Янсон М. Л., Орловский К.В. Проявление дальнодействующего взаимодействия в процессах ионизации возбужденных атомов при тепловых и субтепловых столкновениях, Оптика и спектроскопия, T. 86, вып.6, 1999. C. 922-925).

12. B.Beniak, L. Cyruliňski, K. Fronc, S., Gateva-Kostova V. Gerginov, M. Głódź, J. Klavins, K. Kowalski, A. Rucinska, J. Szonert, Fine-structure mixing collisions of Rb (52D) excited in a two-photon transition using external cavity cw diode laser, Proc. SPIE 3571 (Laser Physics and Applications) 200-204, 1999.

13. O.Nikolayeva, M. Auzinsh, M. Tamanis, R. Ferber, Electric field Induced Alignment-Orientation Conversion in Diatomic Molecules: Analysis and Observation for NaK, J. Mol. Sructure 480-481, 283-287, 1999.

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14. G.Revalde, A.Skudra, Estimation of the spectral line profiles in the high-frequency discharge, in Spectral line shapes, Vol.10, 14th ICSLS, Ed. Roger M.Herman, AIP conference proceedings, CP 467, 1999, pp.179-182.

15. A.Skudra, G. Revalde, Mathematical modelling of the spectral line profiles in the high-frequency discharge, J. Quant. Spectrosc. & Radiat. Trans.61 (6) 717-728, 1999.

16. M.Apine, J. Spigulis, P.A. Oberg, Microcirculation in masseteric muscles at permanent muscular facial pain in kraniomandibular dysfunction, Med. & Biol. Eng. & Comput. 37, Suppl. 1, 327-328, 1999.

17. Y.Dekhtyar, J. Spigulis et al., Joint Baltic Biomedical Engineering and Physics Courses, Med. &Biol. Eng. & Comput. 37, Suppl. 1, 144-145, 1999.

18. G.Venckus, J. Spigulis, Frequency filtering effect on the single-period photo-plethysmography signals, Med. & Biol. Eng.& Comput. 37, Suppl. 1, 218-219, 1999.

19. J.Spigulis, U. Rubins, Photoplethysmographic sensor with smoothed output signals, SPIE Proc. 3570, 195-199, 1999.

20. J.Spigulis, Master’s level education in Biomedical Optics: four-year experience at University of Latvia. SPIE Proc. 3831, 189-192, 1999.

21. Y.Dekhtyar, J. Spigulis et.al, Joint Baltic Biomedical Engineering and Physics Courses. Physica Medica XV, No.3, 1999, p. 216.

22. A.Ubelis, V. Bergmanis, EUROTRAC-2 in Latvia. A Two-Year Experience, in Proceedings of EUROTRAC Symposium ‘98, Transport and Chemical Transformation of Pollutants in the Troposphere. Eds: P.M. Borrel, P.Borrell (WIT PRESS, Southampton, 1999) Vol. 1, pp. 801-804.

2000

1. U.Gustafsson, G. Somesfalean, J. Alnis, and S. Svanberg, Frequency-modulation spectroscopy with blue diode lasers, Appl. Opt. 39 (21) 3774-3780, 2000.

2. U.Gustafsson, J. Alnis, S. Svanberg, Atomic spectroscopy with violet laser diodes, Am. J. Phys. 68 (7) 660-664, 2000.

3. J.Alnis, U. Gustafsson, G. Somesfalean, and S. Svanberg, Blue diode laser in sum-frequency generation for Hg spectroscopy at 254 nm, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76 (10) 1234-1236, 2000.

4. J.Alnis, and M. Auzinsh, Alignment-Orientation Conversion in Molecules in an External Magnetic Field Caused by a Hyperfine Sructure, Eur. Phys. J. D 11 (1) 91-97, 2000.

B.K.Kendrick, L. Jayasinghe, S. Moser, M. Auzinsh, and N. Shafer-Ray, Observation of Predicted Resonance Structure in the H + D2 =HD (v' = 0, j' = 7) + D Reaction at a Collision Energy of 0.94 eV, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 (19) 4325-4328, 2000.

5. M.Auzinsh, and R. Damburg, A simple formula for ground state energy of a two-electron ion, Latvian J. Phys. and Techn. Sci. 5, 16-22, 2000.

6. I.Yu.Kiyan, U.Berzinsh, J. Sandstrom, D. Hanstorp, and D. Pegg, Spectrum of Doubly Excited States in the K- ion, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 (25) 5979-5982, 2000.

7. Z.S.Li, H. Lundberg, U. Berzinsh, S. Johansson and S. Svanberg, The FERRUM project: radiative lifetimes of the 3d5 (6S) 4s4p (3P) y 6Po states of Fe II measured with time-resolved vacuum ultra-violet laser spectroscopy, J. Phys. B.: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 33 (24) 5593-5600, 2000.

8. I.Bersons, A. Kulsh, and R. Veilande, Classical form factor for nlm - n’l’m transitions in the hydrogen atom, Phys. Lett. A 277, 223-226, 2000.

9. A.Ekers, M. Głódź, J. Szonert, B. Beniak, K. Fronc, T. Radelitski, Inelastic cross section and natural lifetimes for the 6D3/2,5/2 and 8S1/2 states of Rb, Eur. Phys. J. D 8 (1) 49-58, 2000.

55

10. R.Ferber, E.A.Pazyuk, A.V.Stolyarov, A.Zaitsevskii, P.Kowalczyk, Hongmin Chen, He Wang, and W.C. Stwalley, The c3+, b3 and a3+ states of NaK revisited, J. Chem. Phys. 112 (3) 5740- 5750, 2000.

11. U.Gross, A.Ubelis, Peter Spietz, John Burrows. Iodine and Mercury Resonance Lamps for Kinetics Experiments and Their Spectrum in the Far Ultraviolet. J. Phys. D.: Appl. Phys. 33 (13) 1588-1591, 2000.

12. B.Bieniak, K. Fronc, S. Gateva-Kostova, M. Głódź, V. Grushevsky, J. Klavins, K. Kowalski, A. Ruciňska, J. Szonert, Excitation transfer between the rubidium 52D fine-structure levels in collisions with ground state rubidium atoms: Experiment and theory, Phys. Rev. A 62, 022720 - 5 p, 2000.

13. E.Karule, Closed form for two photon free-free transition matrix elements, Radiation Physics and Chemistry 59 (2) 155-157, 2000.

14. E.Karule, Transition matrix elements in the closed form for free-free   transitions and ATI of atomic hydrogen in Rydberg States, in Multiphoton Processes, ICOMP VIII, AIP Conference Proceedings, Eds. L.F. DiMauro, R.R.Freeman, K.C.Kulander,  (Mellville, New York, 2000) pp. 3-10.

15. M.Głódź, A. Huzandrov, J. Klavins, I. Sydoryk, J. Szonert, S. Gateva-Kostova, K. Kowalski, Cross-section for l-mixing of K (n2F) (n = 6, 7, 8) states in collisions with ground-state K (42S) atoms, Acta Phys. Polonica A 98 (4), 353-361, 2000.

16. O.Nikolayeva, I. Klincare, M. Auzinsh, M. Tamanis, R. Ferber, E. A. Pazyuk, A. V. Stolyarov, A. Zaitsevskii, R. Cimiraglia, Permanent electric dipoles in B1 and D1 states of NaRb: Experiment and theory, J. Chem. Phys. 113 (12), 4896-4900, 2000.

17. K.Orlovsky, V. Grushevsky, A. Ekers, Theoretical study of energy transfer in Rb (7S) + Rb (5S) and Rb (5D) + Rb (5S) collisions, Eur. Phys. J. D 12, 133-146, 2000.

18. G.Revalde, A. Skudra, The HF-electrodeless cleaning method of light source, in Proceedings HTMC-X (FSZ Jülich GmbH, 2000) pp. 301-304.

19. S. Trapp, G. Marx, G. Tommaseo, A. Klaas, A. Drakoudis, G. Revalde, G. Szawiola, G. Werth, Hyperfine structure and g-factor measurements on Ba+ and Eu+ isotopes, in Hyperfine Interactions (J.C.Baltzer AG, Science Publishers) 127 (1) 57-64, 2000.

20. A.Skudra, G. Revalde, N. Denisova, Optimum of filling of rare gas and hydrogen HF-electrodeless light sources, in Proceedings HTMC-X (FSZ Jülich GmbH, 2000) pp.305-308.

21. J.Spigulis, Master’s level education in Biomedical Optics: Four-year experience at University of Latvia, SPIE Proc. 3831, 189-192, 2000.

22. J. Spigulis, G. Venckus, M. Ozols, Optical sensing for early cardio-vascular diagnostics, SPIE Proc. 3911, 27-31, 2000.

23. S.O.Adamson, A. Zaitsevskii, E. A. Pazyuk, A. V. Stolyarov, M. Tamanis, R. Ferber, and R. Cimiraglia, The origin of -doubling effect for the B1 and D1states of NaK, J. Chem. Phys. 113 (19) 8589-8593, 2000.

24. K.Truhins, R.Marsh, A.J.McCaffery and T.W.J Whiteley, A Simple Model for Product Rovibrational Distributions in Elementary Chemical Reactions, J. Chem. Phys. 112 (12) 5281-5291, 2000.

25. J.A.Fiss, A.Khachatrian, K.Truhins, L.Zhu, R. J. Gordon and T. Seideman, Direct Observation of a Breit-Wigner Phase in the Coherent Control of the Photoionization of a Wave Function, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 (10) 2096-2099, 2000.

26. A.Ubelis, V.Bergmanis, Insight in the History of Point Source Air Pollutant Emission Inventory in Latvia, in Proceedings of EUROTRAC Symposium 2000, Eds: P.M. Borrel, P.Borrell (WIT PRESS, Southampton, 2000).

27. A.Ubelis, J.Abolins, Lessons of the past and challenges of the future Latvia, in The knowledge-based economy. The Global Challenges of the 21st Century. Eds. Antoni Kuklinski, Witold M.Orlowski (State Committee for Scientific Research, Republic of Poland, Warsawa, 2000) Science and Government Series Vol. 5, pp. 130-140.

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2001

1. J.Alnis, and M. Auzinsh, Reverse dark resonance in Rb excited by a diode laser, J. Phys. B.: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 34,3889-3898, 2001.

2. J.Alnis, and M. Auzinsh, Angular-momentum spatial distribution symmetry breaking in Rb by an external magnetic field, Phys. Rev. A 63, 023407 - 7 p, 2001.

3. M.Sjöholm, G. Somesfalean, J. Alnis, S. Andersson-Engels, and S. Svanberg, Analysis of gas dispersed in scattering media, Opt. Lett. 26 (1) 16-18, 2001.

4. M.Auzinsh, Symmetry Breaking of Angular Momentum Distribution of Diatomic Molecules in an External Field, Phys. Scr. 95, 12-16, 2001.

5. M.Auzinsh, L. Jayasinghe, L. Oelke, R. Ferber, and N. Shafer-Ray, Strobe imaging of electric fields by depolarization of Rydberg states of Hg, J. Phys. D: Appl.Phys. 34, 1933-1938, 2001.

6. M.Auzinsh, R. Ferber, O. Nikolayeva, N. Shafer-Ray, M. Tamanis, Influence of the Stark effect on the fluorescence polarization of X1→ B1 –state laser-excited NaRb: application to the direct imaging of electric fields, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 34, 624-630, 2001.

7. M.Auzinsh, Y. Dekhtyar, J. Spigulis et.al. Baltic MSc courses on medical physics and biomedical engineering, in Proc. Int. Conf. Medical Physics and Engineering in Health Care, Poznan (PL), 2001, p. 37.

8. I.Bersons, A. Kulsh, and R. Veilande, Atomic wave packets created by short electric pulses, in Super-Intense Laser-Atomic Physics, Eds. B. Piraux and K. Rzazewski (Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001) pp. 387-394.

9. I.Bersons, G. Revalde, A. Skudra, Spectral Line Shape Modeling in HF-Discharge, in Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on the Science technology of Light Sources (Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, 2001) pp. 269-270.

10. D.Bērziņa, J. Āboliņš, A. Ūbelis, Science for Sustainable Technologies at the University of Latvia, in Proceedings of the 6th AuDes Conference "Bridging Minds and Markets", Venice, Italy, 2001, pp. 256 – 260.

11. G.Haeffler, I.Y. Kiyan, U. Berzinsh, D. Hanstorp, N. Brandefelt, E. Lindroth, D. Pegg, Strongly correlated states in the Li- ion, Phys. Rev. A 63, 053409- 4 p, 2001.

12. O.Kaufmann, A. Ekers, C. Gebauer-Rocholz, K.U. Mettendorf, M. Keil, and K. Bergmann, Dissociative charge transfer from higly excited Na Rydgerg atoms to vibrationally excited Na2 molecules, Intern. J. Mass Spectrom. 205,233-239, 2001.

13. A.Ekers, M. Głódź, J. Szonert, J. Klavins, V. Grushevsky, Energy transfer between the 2S and 2D states in alkalis: Experiment and theory, Can. J. Phys. 79, 1039-1053, 2001.

14. A.Zaitsevskii, R. Ferber, and Ch. Teichteil, Quasirelativistic transition property calculations by the intermediate Hamiltonian method: electronic transition dipole moments and radiative lifetimes in Te2, Phys. Rev. A 63, 042511- 8 p, 2001.

15. U.Gross, A. Ubelis, J. Jansons, Iodine and mercury resonance lamps and their spectrum in far UV, in Smart Optical Inorganic Structures and Devices, Steponas P. Ašmontas, Jonas Gradauskas, Eds, Proc. SPIE 4318, 84-88, 2001.

16. P.Spietz, U. Gross, E. Smalins, J. Orphal, and J. P. Burrows, Combined absorption and resonance absorption time resolved spectroscopy of iodine species for improved determination of IO and OIO absorption crosssections, Geophys. Res. Abstr. (European Geophysical Society) 3 (GFA3) 2001, p. 4879.

17. P.Spietz, U. Gross, E. Smalins, J. Orphal, and J. P. Burrows, Estimation of the Emission Temperature of an Electrodeless Discharge Lamp and Determination of the Oscillator Strength for the I (2P3/2) 183.038 nm Resonance Transition, Spectrochim. Acta Part B 56, 2465-2478, 2001.

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18. A.Zaitsevskii, S.O. Adamson, E. A. Pazyuk, A. V. Stolyarov, O. Nikolayeva, O. Docenko, I. Klincare, M. Auzinsh, M. Tamanis, R. Ferber, Energy and radiative properties of low-lying NaRb states, Phys.Rev. A 63, 052504-10 p, 2001.

19. M.Ozols, J. Spigulis, Acquisition of biosignals using the PC sound card. Proc. Int. Conference „Biomedical Engineering”, Kaunas, 2001, pp. 24-27.

20. G.Revalde, J. Silinsh, J. Spigulis, and A. Skudra, High-frequency electrodeless light sources for application, in Smart Optical Inorganic Structures and Devices, Steponas P. Ašmontas, Jonas Gradauskas, Eds, Proc. SPIE 4318, 78-83, 2001.

21. J. Spigulis, A. Pfafrods, Pressure sensitivity of the side-glowing optical fibres, in Smart Optical Inorganic Structures and Devices, Steponas P. Ašmontas, Jonas Gradauskas, Editors, Proc. SPIE 4318, 58-65, 2001.

22. J. Spigulis, R. Cimdins, L. Berzina, Potential of fibre-optical monitoring for implant biocompatibility studies, in Proc. Int. Conference „Biomedical Engineering”, Kaunas, 2001, pp. 137-139

23. L.Začs, R. Spēlmanis, The violet opacity in the red peculiar stars. III. Spectral analysis of the SC star GP Ori, Astrophysics and Space Science (Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001) Vol. 275, pp. 239-246.

24. L.Začs, A. Alksnis, R. Spēlmanis, CIT6: the early phase of PPN? In Post-AGB objects as a phase of stellar evolution, Eds. R.Szczerba & S.K.Gorny (Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001) pp. 289-294.

25. L.Začs, M.R. Schmidt, W.J. Schuster, R. Spēlmanis, A spectroscopy of two carbon and s-process rich stars with unknown evolutionary statuses. In Cool Stars, Stellar Systems and the Sun, Eds. R.J.Garcia Lopez, R.Rebolo, M.R.Zapatero Osorio (The Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, San Francisco, 2001) pp. 1367-1372.

26. L.Začs, R. Spēlmanis, M.R. Schmidt, R. Szczerba, A search for diffuse absorption bands in evolved stars. In Cool Stars, Stellar Systems and the Sun, Eds. R.J.Garcia Lopez, R.Rebolo, M.R.Zapatero Osorio (The Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, San Francisco, 2001) pp. 1645-1650.

Popular science papers

1. M.Auziņš, J.Spīgulis, Lasers in medicine: Potential and prospects, Latvijas Arsts, March 2001, pp. 4-5 (in Latvian)

2. I.Renkvica, J. Spīgulis, The biggest magnet, TERRA, April 2001, pp. 4-5(in Latvian) 3. L.Začs, When do astro- and micro-world meet each another, TERRA, October 2001, pp.

6-9 (in Latvian)

2002

1. A.V. Papoyan, M. Auzinsh, and K.Bergmann, Nonlinear Hanle effect in Cs vapor under strong laser excitation, Eur. Phys. J. D 21, 63-71, 2002.

2. O.Docenko, O. Nikolayeva, M. Tamanis, R. Ferber, E.A. Pazyuk, and A.V. Stolyarov, Experimental studies of the NaRb ground-state potential up to the v″ = 76 level, Phys. Rev. A 66, 502508 - 8 p, 2002.

3. A.Ekers, O. Kaufmann, and K. Bergmann, Vibrationally excited Na2 in collisions with free and bound electrons – ionisation and "field-free" ion imaging, Latv. J. Phys. Techn. Sci. 1, 51-63, 2 002.

58

4. N.N.Bezuglov, V.M. Borodin, A. Ekers, and A.N. Klyucharev, Quasi-Classical Description of the Stochastic Dynamics of a Rydberg Electron in a Diatomic Quasi-Molecular Complex, Opt. Spectrosc. 93, 661-665, 2002.

5. A.Zaitsevskii, R. Ferber, R. Cimiraglia, Ab initio quasirelativistic calculations on angular momentum and magnetic couplings of molecular electronic states, Chem. Phys. Lett. 356, 277-283, 2002.

6. E.Karule, Survey of Physics in Latvia, in The IUPAP International Conference “Women in Physics”, Paris, France, 2002. AIP Conference Proceedings, 628, 189-190, 2002.

7. G.Revalde, J. Silinsh, A. Skudra, J. Jansons, Electrodeless HF- Lamps as UV and VUV Light Sources, in 5th Int. Conf. Atomic and Molecular Pulsed Lasers, Tomsk, 2001. Eds: V.F. Tarasenko, G. V. Mayer, G. G. Petrash, Proc. SPIE 4747, 369-374, 2002.

8. J.Röpcke, G. Revalde, M. Osiac, K. Li, J. Meichsner, Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Studies of Hydrocarbons in RF Plasmas Containing Hexamethyldisiloxane, Plasma Chemistry & Plasma Processing 22 (1) 137-157, 2002.

9. A.Skudra, G. Revalde, Z. Gavare, Mercury capillary electrodeless high-frequency discharge for Hg analysers”, in Proceedings of ESCAMPIG 16/ICRP 5, Grenoble, Eds: N. Sadeghi, H. Sugai, pp. 367 - 368, 2002.

10. N.Kadikis, T. Vasilyeva, L. Jevtushenko, L. Lyulko, E. Smalins, Air quality modelling as a part of complex air management system in Latvia, in Proceedings of Eighth Int. Conf. on Harmonization within Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling for Regulatory Purposes. Sofia, Bulgaria, 2002. Eds: Ekaterina Batchvarova and Dimiter Syrakov (Sofia: Demetra Ltd) pp. 159-163.

11. J.Spigulis, I.Kukulis, E.Fridenberga, G.Venckus, Potential of advanced photo-plethysmography sensing for non-invasive vascular diagnostics and early screening. Proc. SPIE 4625 (Biomedical Optics Symposium BIOS ’02, San Jose, USA), pp. 48 -53, 2002.

12. J. Spigulis, Teaching of laser-medical topics: Latvian experience, Proc. SPIE 4903 (Laser Florence 2001: A Window on the Laser Medicine World, Florence, IT), pp. 197-201, 2002.

13. M.Tamanis, R. Ferber, A. Zaitsevskii, E.A. Pazyuk, A.V. Stolyarov, H. Chen, J. Qi, H. Wang, and W.C. Stwalley, High-resolution spectroscopy and channel-coupling treatment of the A1+ - b3 complex of NaRb, J. Chem. Phys. 117, 7980-7988, 2002.

Popular science papers

1. R.Ferbers, The human aspects of physics, in SARUNAS-III (Lekcijas un diskusijas), Red. H.Demakova (Sabiedriskais izglitibas fonds ‘Jauna akademija’, Riga, 2002) pp. 108-119 (in Latvian)

2. A.Skudra, J. Skudra, Light sources, TERRA, September 2002, pp. 42-44 (in Latvian) 3. J.Spīgulis, How to invent something new, and who needs inventions and inventors in

Latvia? (Latvia in the “high-tech” age) In SARUNAS-III (Lekcijas un diskusijas), Red. H.Demakova (Sabiedriskais izglitibas fonds ‘Jauna akademija’, Riga, 2002) pp. 120-131 (in Latvian)

2003

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1. J.Alnis, K. Blushs, M. Auzinsh, S. Kennedy, N. Shafer-Ray, and E.R.I. Abraham, The Hanle effect and level crossing spectroscopy in Rb vapour under strong laser excitation, J. Phys. B.: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 36(6) 1161-1173, 2003.

2. J.Alnis, B. Anderson, M. Sjohoom, G.Somesfalean, S. Svanberg, Laser spectroscopy of free molecular oxygen dispersed in wood materials, Appl. Phys. B, Lasers and Optics, 77 (6-7) 691-695, 2003.

3. C.McRaven, J. Alnis, B. Furneaux, N. Shafer-Ray, A 1 + 1 ionisation scheme for sensitive detection of the OH radical, J. Phys. Chem. A, 107 (37) 7138-7141, 2003.

4. E.Nikitin, E. Dashevskaya, J. Alnis, M. Auzinsh, E.R.I. Abraham, B. R. Furneaux, M. Keil, C. McRaven, N. Shafer-Ray, and R. Waskowsky, Measurement and prediction of the speed-dependent throughput of a magnetic octupole velocity filter including nonadiabatic effects, Phys. Rev. A68, 023403- 8 p, 2003.

5. Y.K.Semertzidis, M. Aoki, M. Auzinsh, V. Balakin, A. Bazhan, G.W. Bennett, R.M. Carey, P. Cushman, P.T. Debevec, A. Dudnikov, F.J.M. Farley, D.W. Hertzog, M. Iwasaki, K. Jungmann, D. Kawall, B. Khazin, I.B. Khriplovich, B. Kirk, Y. Kuno, Lazarus D.M., L.B. Leipuner, V. Logashenko, K.R. Lynch, W.J. Marciano, R. McNabb, W. Meng, J.P. Miller, W.M. Morse, C.J.G. Onderwater, Y.F. Orlov, C.S. Ozben, R. Prig, S. Rescia, B.L. Roberts, N. Shafer-Ray, A. Silenko, E.J. Stephenson, and K. Yoshimura, A New Method For A Sensitive Deuteron EDM Experiment, in Conference on the Interactions of Particles and Nuclear Physics, Proceedings, New York City, 2003, pp. 101 - 105.

6. A.V.Papoyan, D. H. Sarkisyan, K. Blush, M. Auzinsh, D. Bloch, and M. Ducloy, Magnetic Field–Induced Mixing of Hyperfine States of the Cs 62P3/2 Level Observed with a Submicron Vapor Cell, Laser Physics 13 (12) 1467-1477, 2003.

7. D.G. Sarkisyan, A. V. Papoyan, T. S. Varzhapetyan, K. Blush, and M. Auzinsh, Zeeman Effekt on the Hyperfine Structure of the D1 line of a Submicron Layer of 87Rb Vapor, Optika i Spektroskopiya 96 (3) 373 – 379, 2003?.

8. N.Bezuglov, A. Ekers, O. Kaufmann et al. Velocity redistribution of excited atoms by radiative excitation transfer. II. Theory of radiation trapping in collimated beams, J. Chem. Phys. 119, 7094-7114, 2003.

9. O.Kaufmann, A. Ekers, K. Bergmann, N. Bezuglov, K. Miculis, M. Auzinsh, and W. Meyer, Velocity redistribution of excited atoms by radiation excitation transfer. I. Experimental demonstration by photodissociation of Na-2 and field-free imaging, J. Chem. Phys. 119 (6) 3174-3186, 2003.

10. R.Erts, J. Spigulis, M. Ozols, K. Prieditis, A portable two-channel PPG cardiovascular sensor device, SPIE Proc. 5138 (Photon Migration and Diffuse-Light Imaging, Munich, DE) 65-71, 2003.

11. A.Ganeev, Z. Gavare, V.I. Khutorshikov, S.V. Khutorshikov, G. Revalde, A. Skudra, G.M. Smirnova and N.R. Stankov, High-frequency electrodeless discharge lamps for atomic absorption spectrometry, Spectrochimica Acta, Part B 58, 879-889, 2003.

12. N.N.Bezuglov, V.M. Borodin, V. Grushevskii, A.N. Klyucharev, K. Michulis et al., 2003. Diffusion ionization of the Rydberg diatomic quasi-molecular complexes formed upon collisions of rubidium atoms, Opt. Spectrosc. 95, 515-524, 2003.

13. E.Karule, B. Moine, The general expression for the transition amplitude of two-photon ionisation of atomic hydrogen, J. Phys. B.: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 36, 1963-1969, 2003.

14. I.Klincare, M. Tamanis, R. Ferber, Spontaneous lifetimes and relaxation cross-sections of the D1 state of NaRb, Chem.Phys. Lett. 382, 593-598, 2003.

15. N.N.Bezuglov, A.K. Kazanskii, A.N. Klyucharev, K. Michulis et al. On accounting for the effect of particles of a condensed dispersed phase on radiant energy transfer in gaseous media, Opt. Spectrosc. 95, 631-637, 2003.

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16. G.Revalde, R. Umorhodjayev, and I. Bersons, Spectral diagnostics of Hg high-frequency electrodeless discharge, in: Proceedings ICPIG XXVI Greifswald, Eds: J. Meichsner, D. Loffhagen, and H-E. Wagner, Vol.1, 2003, pp. 89-90.

17. S.Trapp, G. Tommaseo, G. Revalde, E. Stachovska, G. Szawiola, and G.Werth, Ion trap nuclear resonance on 151Eu+, Eur. Phys. J. D 26, 237-244, 2003.

18. G.Tommaseo, T. Pfeil, G. Revalde, G. Werth, P. Indelicato, and J.P. Descluaux, The gj-factor in the ground state of Ca+, Eur. Phys. J. D 25, 113-121, 2003.

19. A.Skudra, G. Revalde, J. Silinsh, A. Ganeev, S. Sholupov, Advanced light sources for atomic absorption analysis, SPIE Proc. 5123 (Advanced Optical Devices, Tehnologies, and Medical Applications, Riga) 56-62, 2003.

20. N.Denisova, A. Skudra, Computer simulation of hing-frequency electrodeless discharges, in Proceedings ICPIG XXVI Greifswald, Eds: J. Meichsner, D. Loffhagen and H-E. Wagner, Vol. 1, pp. 105-106, 2003.

21. N.Denisova, A. Skudra, Radiation Characteristics of High-Frequency Electrodeless Helium Lamps, Optika i Spektroskopiya 95 (6) 941-945, 2003 (in Russian).

22. E.Smalins, U. Gross, P. Spietz, A. Ubelis, Iodine and bromine resonance lamps in atmospheric research. SPIE Proc. 5123, (Advanced Optical Devices, Tehnologies, and Medical Applications, Riga) 63-68, 2003.

23. J.Spigulis, R. Erts, U. Rubins, Micro-circulation of skin blood: Optical monitoring by advanced photoplethysmography techniques, SPIE Proc. 5119 (Bioengineered and Bioinspired Systems, Maspalomas, SP), 219-225, 2003.

24. J.Spigulis, M. Ozols, R. Erts, K. Prieditis, A portable device for optical assessment of the cardiovascular condition, SPIE Proc. 5123 (Advanced Optical Devices, Tehnologies, and Medical Applications, Riga) 313-319, 2003.

25. M.Stagitis, J. Spigulis, Optical pressure sensor based on the side-emitting optical fibre, SPIE Proc. 5123 (Advanced Optical Devices, Tehnologies, and Medical Applications, Riga) 33-38, 2003.

26. L.Začs, R. Spēlmanis, F.A. Musaev, G.A. Galazutdinov, Search for diffuse absorption bands in carbon-rich stars. I. Barium and related stars, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (Blackwell Science, 2003) Vol. 339, pp.460 – 466.

27. L.Začs, R. Spēlmanis, R. Griffin, Abundance analysis of s-process rich stars, in Proceedings of IAU Symposium No.210 “Modelling of Stellar Atmospheres”, Eds. N.E.Piskunov, W.W.Weiss, D.F.Gray (Astronomical Society of the Pacific, San Francisco, 2003) 9 pages.

28. L.Začs, R. Spēlmanis, A. Alksnis, F. Musaev, A spectroscopy of pulsating carbon stars: variations with phase, in Proceedings of IAU Symposium No.210 “Modelling of Stellar Atmospheres”, Eds. N.E.Piskunov, W.W.Weiss, D.F.Gray (Astronomical Society of the Pacific, San Francisco, 2003) 8 pages.

29. L.Začs, A detailed spectroscopy of selected peculiar stars in open clusters. in Proceedings of Taiwan-Baltic Workshop „Dynamical and Chemical Evolution of Star Clusters”, Ed. W.P.Chen (National Central University, Chung-Li, 2003) pp. 147-159.

Popular science papers

1. G.Rēvalde, I. Javaitis, The optical tweezers or how to manipulate with light, Terra, June-July 2003, 3 (25), pp. 10-11(in Latvian)

2. R.Ferbers, A way to the “finite” laws of physics. In: SARUNAS-V (Lekcijas un diskusjas). Red. H. Demakova (Sabiedriskais izglitibas fonds ‘Jauna akademija’, Riga, 2004) pp. 3-17 (in Latvian)

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2004

1. D.Sarkisyan, A.Papoyan, T. Varzhapetyan, J. Alnis, K. Blush, M. Auzinsh, Sub-Doppler spectroscopy of Rb atoms in a sub-micron vapor cell in the presence of a magnetic field, J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 6, 2004, S142-S150.

2. M.Auzinsh, Manipulation of Atoms and Molecules with Laser Radiation and External Fields, in Theory of chemical reaction dynamics, A. Lagana, G. Lendvay, Eds. (NATO Science Series C, Kluwer, New York, 2004) pp. 447-466.

3. M.Auzinsh, D. Budker, D.F. Kimball, S.M. Rochester J.E. Stalnaker, A.O. Sushkov, V. V. Yashchuk, Can a quantum nondemolition measurement improve the sensitivity of an atomic magnetometer? Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (17) 173002, 2004.

4. E.B. Alexandrov, M. Auzinsh, D. Budker, D.F. Kimball, S.M. Rochester, V.V. Yashchuk, Dynamic effects in nonlinear magneto-optics of atoms and molecules, JOSA B (arXiv: physics/0405049) accepted.

5. M.Auzinsh, D. Budker, D.F. Kimball, S.M. Rochester, J.E. Stalnaker, A.O. Sushkov, V.V. Yashchuk, Stark shift noise in QND measurement arising from quantum fluctuations of light polarization (arXiv: physics/0407125).

6. J.Āboliņš, Strategies for Sustainable Development, in “Integrative approaches towards sustainability in the Baltic Sea Region,” Environmental Education, Communication and Sustainability, Vol. 15, Walter Leal Filho/Arnolds Ubelis (Eds.) (PETER LANG, Europaischer Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2004) pp. 327-331.

7. D.Sarkisyan, A. V. Papoyan, T. S. Varzhapetyan, K. Blush, M. Auzinsh, Zeeman Effect on the Hyperfine Structure of the D1 Line of a Submicron Layer of 87Rb Vapor, Opt. Spectrosc. 96 (3), 328–334, 2004

8. I.Bersons and R.Veilande, Analytical investigation of one-dimensional Rydberg atoms interacting with half-cycle pulses, Phys. Rev. A 69, 043408, 2004.

9. I.Bersons and R.Veilande, One-dimensional twice kicked hydrogen atom, Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics 78, 807-808, 2004.

10. I.Bersons, Z. Gavare, G. Revalde, A. Skudra, N. Denisova, Diagnostics of the spectral properties of HF electrodeless mercury and rare gas lamps for different applications, in: Light sources 2004, Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Science and Technology of Light Sources, Toulouse, 2004, IoP Conference series Nr. 182, Editor G.Zissis (IoP Publishing Bristol and Philadelphia, 2004) pp. 315-316.

11. I.Bērziņa, D. Bērziņa, Coastal Zone Management in Latvia, in: “Integrative approaches towards sustainability in the Baltic Sea Region,” Environmental Education, Communication and Sustainability, Vol. 15, Walter Leal Filho, and Arnolds Ubelis (Eds.) (PETER LANG, Europaischer Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2004) pp. 353-358.

12. K.Blush, M. Auzinsh, Validity of Rate Equations for Zeeman Coherences for Analysis of Nonlinear Interactions of Atoms with Broad Band Laser Radiation, Phys. Rev. A 69, 063806 (9 pages), 2004 (arXiv: physics/0312124).

13. D.Sarkisyan, A. Papoyan, T. Varzhapatyan, K. Blush, M. Auzinsh, Fluorescence of Rb in a sub-micron vapor cell: Spectral resolution of atomic transitions between Zeeman sublevels in moderate magnetic field, JOSA B, accepted.

14. O.Docenko, M. Tamanis, R. Ferber, A. Pashov, H. Knöckel, and E. Tiemann, Potential of the round state of NaRb, Phys. Rev. A 69, 042503, 2004.

15. A.Zaitsevskii, E.A.Pazyuk, A.V.Stolyarov, O. Docenko, I. Klincare, O. Nikolayeva, M. Auzinsh, M. Tamanis, and R. Ferber, Permanent electric dipoles and Λ-doubling constants in the lowest 1Π states of RbCs, Phys. Rev. A, accepted.

16. O.Docenko, M.Tamanis, R.Ferber, A.Pashov, H.Knöckel, and E.Tiemann, Spectroscopic studies of NaCs for the ground state asymptote of Na+Cs pairs, Eur. Phys .J. D, accepted.

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17. R.Garcia-Fernandez, A. Ekers, J. Klavins, L. P. Yatsenko, N. N. Bezuglov, B. W. Shore, and K. Bergmann, The Autler-Townes effect in a sodium molecular ladder scheme, Phys. Rev. A 2004, submitted.

18. Z.Gavare, G. Revalde, A. Skudra, A.Ganeev, S. Sholupov, High-frequency electrodeless lamps for application in atomic absorption analysis, in Light sources 2004, Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Science and Technology of Light Sources, Toulouse 2004, IoP Conference series No. 182, Ed. G.Zissis (IoP Publishing Bristol and Philadelphia, 2004) pp. 289-290.

19. A.Jarmola, M.Tamanis, R. Ferber, E.A. Pazyuk, A.V. Stolyarov, LIF intensity distribution as a deperturbation tool: application to the fully-mixed A1Σ+-b3Π complex of NaRb, JQSRT, accepted, in press.

20. E.Karule and A. Gailitis, The closed form of the second-order energy shift for the discrete spectrum of atomic hydrogen, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 37, 829-841, 2004.

21. E.Karule and A. Gailitis, AC-Stark shift of the ground state of atomic hydrogen, Appl. Phys. B: Lasers and Optics 78, 817-820, 2004.

22. I.I. Ryabtsev, D. B. Tretyakov, I. I. Beterov, N. N. Bezuglov, K. Michulis, and A. Ekers, Collisional and thermal ionization of sodium Rydberg atoms I. Experiment for n S and n D atoms with n =8-20, J. Phys. B 2004, accepted.

23. D.Wang, J.Qi, M.F.Stone, O.Nikolayeva, H.Wang, B.Hattaway, S.D.Gensemer, P.L.Gould, E.E.Eyler, W.C.Stwalley, Photoassociative Production and Trapping of Ultracold KRb Molecules, Phys. Rev. Lett. 2004, accepted.

24. D.Wang, J. Qi, M.F. Stone, O. Nikolayeva, B. Hattaway, S.D. Gensemer, H.Wang, W.T. Zemke, P.L. Gould, E.E. Eyler, W.C. Stwalley, Photoassociative Spectroscopy, Photoassociative Molecule Formation, and Trapping of Ultracold 39K85Rb, Eur. Phys J. D, 2004, accepted.

25. G.Revalde, B. Polyakov, Z. Gavare, A. Skudra, S.Sholupov, Invetigation of HF mercury low-pressure discharge plasma-wall interaction, in: Proceedings of the 7th international conference on modification of materials with particle beams and plasma flows, Tomsk, Russia, 2004, pp.206-208.

26. G.Revalde, N. Denisova, Z. Gavare, A. Skudra, Diagnostics of capillary mercury-argon high-frequency electrodeless discharge using line shapes, JQSRT, 2004 (accepted, in press).

27. N.Denisova, A. Skudra, G. Revalde, G. Zissis, Numerical and experimental investigation of high-frequency electrodeless lamp in argon-mercury mixture, in Light sources 2004, Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Science and Technology of Light Sources, Toulouse, 2004, IoP Conference series No. 182, Ed. G.Zissis (IoP Publishing Bristol and Philadelphia, 2004) pp 221-222.

28. A.Skudra, G. Revalde, N. Denisova, Investigation of light source wall cleaning methods by means of HF plasma, in: Proceedings of the 7th international conference on modification of materials with particle beams and plasma flows, Tomsk, Russia, 2004, pp.462-464.

29. NDenisova and A Skudra, High-frequency electrodeless discharges in helium, Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 13, 594-599, 2004.

30. A.A.Ganeev, N.B. Ivanenko, A.A. Ivanenko, M.A. Kuzmenkov, A.J. Skudra, M.N. Sladnejev, E.M. Jakovlyeva, Direct determination of elements in the ambient and exhaled air by means of electrostatic deposition in the graphite furnace atomiser of Zeeman spectrometers, Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2004 (in press)

31. J.Spigulis, R. Erts, I. Kukulis, M. Ozols, K. Prieditis, Optical multi-channel sensing of skin blood pulsations, Proc. SPIE 5459, 46-53, 2004.

32. J.Spigulis, R. Erts, M. Ozols, Optical multi-channel monitoring of skin blood pulsations for cardiovascular assessment, Proc. SPIE 5318, 133-139, 2004.

33. M.Soto-Thompson, T. Johansson, S. Palsson, S. Andersson-Engels, S. Svanberg, N. Bendsoe, A. Derjabo, J. Kapostins, U. Stenram, J. Spigulis, K. Svanberg, Photodynamic therapy of nodural basal cell carcinoma with multi-fibre contact light delivery, Acta

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Dermato-Venerologica, 2004 (accepted, in press)34. J.Spigulis, Optical non-invasive monitoring of skin blood pulsations, Proc. SPIE, vol.

(AOMD-4), 2004 (accepted, in press).35. J.Spīgulis, R. Erts, I. Kukulis, M. Ozols, A. Ļihačovs, Method and device for

determination of the arm and leg arterial occlusions, Latvian Patent application: P-04-144, 2004

36. J Spigulis, Optical non-invasive monitoring of skin blood pulsations, Appl. Opt. 2004 (accepted, in press).

37. A.Ubelis, Teaching Physics and Sustainability, in “Integrative approaches towards sustainability in the Baltic Sea Region,” Environmental Education, Communication and Sustainability, Vol. 15, Walter Leal Filho / Arnolds Ubelis (Eds.) (PETER LANG, Europaischer Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2004) pp. 275-283.

38. R.Veilande and I. Bersons, Revival of ionisation probability for a twice-kicked 1D Rydberg atom, J. Phys. B.: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 2004 (In press)

39. L.Začs, M.R.Schmidt, F.A.Musaev, G.A.Galazutdinov, J.Sperauskas, A detailed spectroscopy of the carbon-rich star BD+57 2161, Astr. & Astrophys. 2004, submitted.

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6. P resentations of IAPS staff members in conferences, symposia and seminars, 1994 – 2003

1994

1. M.P.Auzinsh, R.S. Ferber, Electric “grill” signals in high J diatomic molecules, Abstr. X-th European Conf. on Dynamics of Molecular Collisions, Salamanca, Spain, 1994, pp. 279-280.

2. I.Bērsons, Multiphoton ionisations in strong fields (in Latvian). Conference of the Latvian Physics Society, Daugavpils, 1994. Abstracts, p. 39.

3. U.Bērziņš, Laser Spectroscopy of Negative Ions. Conference of the Latvian Physics Society, Daugavpils 1994. Abstracts, p. 34.

4. U.Berzinsh, J.Silinsh, A.Ubelis, The Transition Probabilities of Astrophysically Interesting Spectral Lines in the VUV/UV Spectral Region. Conference of the Latvian Physics Society, Daugavpils, 1994. Abstracts, p. 39.

5. R.Damburgs, B.Baranovskis, Hydrogen atom in electric field (in Latvian). Conference of the Latvian Physics Society, Daugavpils, 1994. Abstracts, p. 35.

6. M.Jansons, Processes of Quasi-Resonant Energy Transfer in the Molecule-Atom Collisions (in Latvian). Conference of the Latvian Physics Society, Daugavpils, 1994. Abstracts, p. 34.

7. J.Kļaviņš, A.Ekers, Chemi-ionisation by molecule-atom collisions in alkali vapour (in Latvian). Conference of the Latvian Physics Society, Daugavpils, 1994. Abstracts, p. 40.

8. J.Lazdiņš, Spectral measurements of optical fibres (in Latvian). Conference of the Latvian Physics Society, Daugavpils 1994. Abstracts, p. 41.

9. O.Becker, L. Brand, J. Dembczynski, K. Enders, G. Marx, P. M. Rao, G. Revalde, G.Werth. Hyperfine spectroscopy of unstable 150Eu+ in an ion trap (Hyperfein-Spektroskopie am instabilen 150Eu+ in einer Ionenfalle. In: Verhandlungen der Deutsch. Phys. Gesselsch), 58 Physikertagung, Hamburg, 1994) p. 438.

10. O.Becker, J. Dembczynski, K. Enders, G. Marx, G. Revalde, P. M.Rao, G. Werth. Hyperfine spectroscopy on unstable 150 Eu+ in an ion trap, in 26th EGAS, Barcelona, 1994, p. 31.

11. J.Siliņš, A.Ūbelis, Portative sterilizator of UV radiation for liquids (in Latvian). Conference of the Latvian Physics Society, Daugavpils, 1994. Abstracts, p. 40.

12. A.Skudra, A. Ūbelis, J. Siliņš, S. Putniņa, Manufacturing and investigation of the electrodeless discharge lamps for UV and VUV spectral regions. 14th Nordic Atomic Spectroscopy and Trace Element Conference (14th NASTEC), Naantali, Finland, 1994, pp. 58-59.

13. A.Skudra, O.Timofejeva, Investigation of spectral lines of oxygen in high-frequency electrodeless light sources (in Latvian). Conference of the Latvian Physics Society, Daugavpils, 1994. Abstracts, p. 42.

14. J.Spigulis, D. Pfafrods, M. Stafeckis, Optical fiber diffusive tip designs for medical laser-lightguide delivery systems, EUROPTO Int. Symp. ’’Biomedical Optics Europe’94’’, Lille, France, September 6,1994.

15. E.A.Pazyuk, A.V. Stolyarov, M. Tamanis, R. Ferber, Global deperturbation analysis and intramolecular dynamics of small molecules, Abstr. X-th European Conf. on Dynamics of Molecular Collisions, Salamanca, Spain, 1994, pp. 281-282.

16. M.Tamanis, M.Auziņš, I.Klincāre, E.Tarasevičš, R.Ferbers, Influence of the Stark effect on angular momentum distribution symmetry in diatomic molecules (in Latvian). Conference of the Latvian Physics Society, Daugavpils, 1994. Abstracts, p. 41.

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17. J.Spīgulis, Practically-oriented optics study programmes (in Latvian). Conference of the Latvian Physics Society, Daugavpils, 1994. Abstracts, p. 3.

18. A.Ūbelis, Environmental protection, and teaching of environmental monitoring technology methods in courses for physics students (in Latvian), Conference of the Latvian Physics Society, Daugavpils, 1994. Abstracts, p. 41.

19. A.Ubelis, A. Plaudis, National Activities/Programs Related to IGBP/ WCRP/HDP. Regional Seminar on European Network for Research in Global Change - ENRICH, Budapest, Hungary, September 15-17, 1994.

1995

1. M.Auzinsh, R. Ferber, I. Klincare, M. Tamanis, A.V. Stolyarov, Magnetic field induced alignment-orientation conversion in diatomic molecules, Abstr. 5th European Conf. on Atomic and Molecular Physics, Edinburgh, UK, 1995, p. 100.

2. M.Auzinsh, R. Ferber, I. Klincare, M. Tamanis, A.V. Stolyarov, Stark spectroscopy in D1 state of NaK, Abstr. 5th European Conf. on Atomic and Molecular Physics, Edinburgh, UK, 1995, p. 109.

3. M.Auzinsh, R. Ferber, A.V. Stolyarov, Manifestation of quadratic and linear external field effects in high J quantum beats, Abstr. 5th European Conf. on Atomic and Molecular Physics, Edinburgh, UK, 1995, p. 101.

4. M.Auzinsh, R. Ferber, Angular momenta orientation in beam molecules by homogeneous electric field, Abstr. XVI Int. Symp. on Molecular Beams, Ma’ale Hachamisha, Israel, 1995, p. P7A.

5. M.Auzinsh, The Stark effect in molecules. University of Sussex, UK, March, 1995. 6. B.Baranovskis, R. Damburgs, Chaotic movement of hydrogen atom electrons in presence

of electric field (in Latvian). 54th Conference of the University of Latvia, Physics and Mathematics, Session of atomic physics and spectroscopy, Riga, September 29, 1995.

7. I.Bersons and A. Kulsh, Interaction of short radiation pulse with Rydberg atoms, 5th European Conference on Atomic and Molecular Physics, Edinburgh, UK, 1995, Contributed Papers, Part II, p. 499.

8. I.Bersons, Interaction of a Short Radiation Pulse with Rydberg Atoms. Conference “Electron and Photon Interactions with Atoms, Ions and Molecules,” CRLC Daresbury Laboratory, Cheshire,UK. April 8-10, 1995.

9. I.Bērsons, Rydberg atom ionisation by short pulses of laser radiation (in Latvian). 54th

Conference of the University of Latvia, Physics and Mathematics, Session of atomic physics and spectroscopy, Riga. September 29, 1995.

10. U.Berzinsh, M.B. Gaarde, J. Larsson, A. L'Huillier, H. Lundberg, Luo Caiyan, E. Mevel, S. Svanberg, R. Zerne, Time-resolved laser spectroscopy on atoms and ions in the VUV and XUV spectral region, Abstr. XXII International Conference on Laser Spectroscopy (TWICOLS-95), Capri, Italy, 1995, p. TU4.

11. Luo Caiyan , U. Berzinsh, J. Larsson, M.B. Gaarde, S. Svanberg, R. Zerne, Time-resolved VUV laser spectroscopy on free atoms. Abstr. 5th European (EPS) Conference on Atomic and Molecular Physics (ECAMP 5), Edinburgh, UK, 1995, p. 89.

12. U.Berzinsh, G. Haeffler, D. Hanstorp, A. Klinkmuller, E. Lindroth, U. Ljungblad, D. Pegg, Resonance structure in the Li photo-detachment cross section, Abstr. 5th European (EPS) Conference on Atomic and Molecular Physics (ECAMP 5), Edinburgh, UK, 1995, p. 36.

13. U.Berzinsh, G. Haeffler, D. Hanstorp, A. Klinkmuller, I. Kiyan, U. Ljungblad, D. Pegg, A state selective method for photodetachment, Abstr. XIX International Conference on the Physics of Electronic and Atomic Collisions, Whistler, 1995, p. 215.

14. U.Bērziņš, A. Ūbelis, J. Siliņš, S. Svanbergs, R. Zerne, Luo Caiyan, I. Trabjerg, Lifetimes of atoms of the V and VI group and transition probabilities in VUV spectral region (in

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Latvian). 54th Conference of the University of Latvia, Physics and Mathematics, Session of atomic physics and spectroscopy, Riga, September 18-27, 1995.

15. R.Damburg and B. Baranovsky, The Manifestation of Chaotic Behaviour of the Hydrogen Atom in the Presence of Uniform Electric Field, NATO Advanced Research Workshop on “New Methods in Quantum Theory”. Halikidi, Greece, 14-19 May 1995.

16. A.Ekers, Excitation transfer between s- and d-states of atomic alkali (in Latvian). 54th Conference of the University of Latvia, Physics and Mathematics, Session of atomic physics and spectroscopy, Riga, September 29, 1995.

17. R.Ferber, The first and second order Zeeman and Stark effects and optical polarisation of molecules. LAMBDA, Elunda, Crete, Greece, 1995.

18. E.Gailite, Calculations of Riga Group for Photon Collisions wih Atoms Using Quantum Mechanical and Semiclasical Methods, Prof. A. Maquet’s seminar (Laboratoire de Chimie Physique-Matiere et Rayonnement), Universite Pierre et Marie Curie Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France, Sept. 1995.

19. A.Gailitis, Hydrogen Photoabsorption in an External DC Electric Field. Ibid.20. M.Gailitis and A. Gailitis, Photoabsorption of atomic hydrogen in an external dc electric

field, 5th European (EPS) Conference on Atomic and Molecular Physics, Edinburgh, UK, 1995. Contributed Papers, Part II, p. 439.

21. E.Karule and A. Gailitis, Hydrogen atom energy level shifts in strong laser field, 5th European Conference on Atomic and Molecular Physics, Edinburgh, UK, 1995, Contributed Papers, Part II, p. 642.

22. E.Karule un A. Gailītis, Shift of energy levels of hydrogen atom in strong laser fields (in Latvian). 54th Conference of the University of Latvia, Physics and Mathematics, Session of atomic physics and spectroscopy, Riga. September 29, 1995

23. E.Karule-Gailite, Theoretical Physics in Latvia. Meeting of the Theoretical Physics Committee of the Nordic and Baltic States, NORDITA institute, Copenhagen, Dennmark, April, 1995.

24. E.Karule-Gailite, Atoms in Strong Laser Fields - Research in Latvia, Conference “Electron and Photon Interactions with Atoms, Ions and Molecules,” CRLC Daresbury Laboratory, Cheshire,UK. April 8-10, 1995.

25. J.Klavins, M.Jansons, A.Ekers, Luo Caiyan, S.Svanberg, Dimer-atom associative ionisation in sodium vapour. Int. Conf. “Physics of low-temperature plasma”, Petrozavodsk, 1995, pp. 34-36. (Я.Клявиньш, М. Янсон, А. Экерс, Луо Цайян, С. Сванберг, Димер-атомная ассоциативная ионизация в парах натрия. Материалы международной конференции “Физика низкотемпературной плазмы” (ФНТП-95), Петрозаводск, 1995, с. 34-36)

26. G.Revalde, G. Werth, Ion spectroscopy in ion traps. 21th Conf. on Spectroscopy, Moscow, 1995, p.11. (Г.Ревалде, Г. Верт. Спектроскопия ионов в ионных ловушках. XXI Съезд по спектроскопии, Москва, 1995, c.11)

27. K.Enders, G. Revalde, Ch. Zoelch, G. Werth, Precise hyperfine structure measurements in the excited 7S3 level of 151Eu+ in a Paul trap, 5th European Conference on Atomic and Molecular Physics (ECAMP 5), Edinburgh, UK, 1995. Contributed Papers, Part 1, p. 398.

28. J.Spigulis, Optical fibres for medical sensing and laser delivery, Seminar of the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Linkoping University, Linkoping, Sweden, January 13,1995.

29. J.Spigulis, Optical fibres for laser delivery and sensor technology, Presentation at the ABB Corporate Research, Vasteras, Sweden, January 16,1995.

30. J.Spigulis, The potential for optical-fibre sensors in medical monitoring, Seminar of the Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, King’s College London, London, UK, September 27,1995.

31. J.Spīgulis, Potential of optical methods in medicine (in Latvian). Seminar of the Latvian Physical Society, Riga, November 15, 1995.

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32. E.A.Pazyuk, A.V. Stolyarov, M.Ya. Tamanis, R.S. Ferber, Unified deperturbation studies of small molecules from energetic, magnetic and radiative measurements: Application to Te2, Abstr. 5th European Conf. on Atomic and Molecular Physics, Edinburgh, UK, 1995, p. 108.

33. M.Tamanis, M. Auzinsh, I. Klincare, O. Nikolayeva, A.V. Stolyarov, R.S. Ferber, Stark effect induced level crossing studies in laser induced fluorescence: Application to NaK D1, Abstr. 12th International Conf.on Laser Spectroscopy, Island of Capri, Italy, 1995, p. PIII-9.

34. M.Tamanis, Studies of the Stark effect in NaK molecule (in Latvian). 54th Conference of the University of Latvia, Physics and Mathematics, Session of atomic physics and spectroscopy, Riga. September 29, 1995.

35. A.Ubelis, A. Leitass, M. Vitols. Air quality monitoring and analysis in Riga. European Symposium on Optics for Environmental and Public Safety, Fairgrounds, Munich, FR Germany,19-23 June, 1995.

1996

1. M.Auzinsh, M. Tamanis, A.V. Stolyarov, R. Ferber, Magnetic field effected M-selective predissociation in Te2 B1-

u, Abstr. 28th EGAS Conf., Graz, Austria, 1996, p. 17.2. M.Auzinsh, A.V. Stolyarov, M. Tamanis, R. Ferber, Magnetic predissociation in Te2 B1u,

XII Symp.-School in High Resolution Molecular Spectroscopy, St.-Petersburg, Russia, 1996, p. 24.

3. M.Auzinsh, I. Klincare, O. Nikolayeva, A.V. Stolyarov, M. Tamanis, R. Ferber, Stark level crossing and optical-RF double resonance in NaK D1, XII Symp.- School in High resolution Molecular Spectroscopy, St.-Petersburg, Russia, 1996, p. 51.

4. M.Auzinsh, A.V. Stolyarov, M. Tamanis, R. Ferber, Unified treatment of Zeeman effect induced alignment-orientation conversion: Application to (B3S-

u) Te2, Abstr. 15th International Conference on Atomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1996, p. ThH6.

5. M.Auzinsh, I. Klincare, O. Nikolayeva, A.V. Stolyarov, M. Tamanis, R. Ferber, Studies of rotational level -doubling by RF-optical double resonance spectroscopy: Application to NaK D1, Abstr. XXIII European Congress on Molecular Spectroscopy, Balatonfüred, Hungary, 1996, p. 273.

6. M.Auzinsh, European (EPS) Mobility Scheme for Physics Students. Influence on the Physics Education in Eastern Europe. An Example with TEMPUS Aided Activities in Latvia. Abstr. 10th General Conf. of European Physical Society, Sevilla 1996, p. 167.

7. I.Bersons, A. Kulsh, Transition Form Factor of Hydrogen Rydberg Atom, Network meeting on Atomic Structure and Photon Collisions with Atoms and Ions. Vilnius, 23-25 May 1996.

8. I.Bersons, A. Kulsh, Excitation and Ionisation of Rydberg Atoms by Half-Cycle Radiation Pulse. Second Europhysics Study Conference on Photon and Electron Collisions with Atoms and Molecules, Belfast, UK, July 23-26, 1996

9. I.Bersons, A. Kulsh, Excitation and Ionisation of Rydberg Atoms by Short Electromagnetic Pulses, International Conference on Multiphoton Processes, Munich, Germany, September 30 - October 4, 1996.

10. G.Haeffler, U. Berzinsh, D. Hanstorp, A. Klinkmuller, J. Rangell, D. Pegg, The electron affinity of As, Te and Li: a comparison of three different measurements, DAMOP’96 Meeting of the American Physical Society, 1996, p. 46.

11. U.Ljungblad, D. Hanstorp, U. Berzinsh, D. Pegg, G. Haeffler, A. Klinkmuller, I. Kiyan, Photodetachment studies of Li using resonance ionisation spectroscopy, Abstr. XV International Conference on Atomic Physics, 1996, p. A52.

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12. U.Berzinsh, Luo Caiyan, R. Zerne, S. Svanberg, Determination of radiative lifetimes of V and VI group atoms by time-resolved VUV laser spectroscopy, Abstr. 28th EGAS Conf., Graz, Austria, 1996, p. 89.

13. R.Zerne, Luo Caiyan, U. Berzinsh, S. Svanberg, Radiative lifetimes of sulphur and phosphorus transitions measured by time-resolved two-photon laser spectroscopy, Abstr. 28th EGAS Conf., Graz, Austria, 1996, p. 94

14. I.Jackowska, W. Jastrzębski, R. Ferber, O. Nikloayeva, P. Kowalczyk, The A1+u state of

Na2 studied by polarisation labelling spectroscopy, Abstr. 28th EGAS Conf., Graz, Austria, 1996, p. 563.

15. I.Jackowska, W. Jastrzębski, R. Ferber, O. Nikloayeva, P. Kowalczyk, Revision of Na2

A1+u state molecular constants by polarisation labelling spectroscopy, XII Symp.-School in

High Resolution Molecular Spectroscopy, St-Petersburg, Russia, 1996, p. 34.16. A.Gailitis, Using Enhanced Precision Arithmetic in Some Atomic Problems, Second

Europhysics Study Conference on Photon and Electron Collisions with Atoms and molecules, Belfast, UK, July 23-26, 1996.

17. M.Jansons, A. Ekers, J. Klavins, K. Orlovsky, V. Grushevsky, Excitation transfer and ionisation processes in collisions of molecules and atoms, German-Latvian Workshop “Cooperation in Science and Technology”, Jurmala, Latvia, October 14-15, 1996.

18. G.Revalde, G.Werth. Measurements of hyper-fine structure of Eu+ isotopes in the Paul trap, in: XV Conference on fundamental atomic spectroscopy, Moscow, December 4-7, 1996 (Г.Ревалде, Г. Верт, Измерение сверхтонкой структуры изотопов европия Eu+ в ионных ловушках Паула. Фундаментальная атомная спектроскопия - XV, Подмосковье, 4-7 дек. 1996).

19. A.Skudra, Effects of selfabsorption in high-frequency electrodeless mercury discharge, in: XV Conference on fundamental atomic spectroscopy, Moscow, December 4-7, 1996. (A.Скудра, Эффекты самопоглощения в высокочастотном безэлектродном ртутном разряде. Фундаментальная атомная спектроскопия - XV, Подмосковье, 4-7 дек. 1996).

20. J.Spīgulis, Laser medicine and biomedical optics in Latvia and world (in Latvian). Joint workshop of the Physics and Technical, and Chemistry and Biology divisions of the LAS, Riga, April 3, 1996.

21. J.Spigulis, Optical sensors for diagnostics and patient monitoring, Seminar of the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, King’s College London, London, UK, 3 May 1996.

22. J.Spigulis, Optical fibre sensors for medical monitoring, Seminar of the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Linkoping University, Linkoping, Sweden, May 23,1996.

23. J.Spigulis, Fibre and biomedical optics in the University and Latvia (in Latvian). 3rd

Conference of the Latvian Physics Society, Riga, June 4, 1996. 24. J.Spigulis, J. Lazdins, D. Pfafrods, M. Stafeckis, Side-emitting optical fibres for clinical

applications, Nordic-Baltic Biomedical Engineering Symp., 10th NBCBE, Tampere, Finland, June 12, 1996.

25. J.Spigulis, D.Pfafrods, M. Stafeckis, W. Jelinska-Platace, The “glowing” optical fibre designs and parameters, Advanced Optical Materials and Devices (AODM` 96), Riga, August, 1996.

26. J.Spigulis, Master teaching in biomedical optics: Latvian and European experience (in Latvian). Workshop “Medical Engineering and Physics in Latvia: Science, Practice and Business”, Jurmala, Latvia, November 28, 1996.

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27. M.Tamanis, M. Auzinsh, I. Klincare, O. Nikolayeva, A.V. Stolyarov, R. Ferber, Electric dipole moment studies in NaK D1 by Stark e-f mixing spectroscopy, Abstr. 28th EGAS Conf., Graz, Austria, 1996, p. 544.

28. M.Tamanis, A.V. Stolyarov, M. Auzinsh, I. Klincare, O. Nikolayeva, R. Ferber, Electric dipole moment and -doubling measurements in (D1) NaK, Abstr. 15th International Conference on Atomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1996, p. ThH1.

29. A.Ūbelis, M.Vītols, Preliminary Status Report on Air Pollution Problems in Riga. Measurements and Modelling. Proceedings of the NOSA/NORSAC Symposium, Helsingor, Denmark, 1996, pp. 138-139.

30. A.Ūbelis, Preliminary Status Report on Air Pollution Problems of Riga, EUROTRAC Symposium’96. Transport and Chemical Transformation of Pollutants in the Troposphere, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, March 25-29, 1996

31. A.Ūbelis, J. Siliņš, I. Trabjerg, Specific UV and VUV Light Sources. International Conference "Advanced Optical Materials and Devices", Riga, August 26-29, 1996.

32. A.Ubelis, V. Seglins, A. Malik, An assessment of selected policies for controlling stationary and point source pollution emissions in Latvia, Report for the Central and Eastern Europe Environment Economics and Policy Project of Harvard Institute for International Development, Masachusets, USA, 1996, 59 p.

1997

1. J.Alnis, M. Auzinsh, I. Klincare, O. Nikolayeva, M. Tamanis, A.V. Stolyarov, R. Ferber, HFS studies by RF-optical double resonance in 1 state diatomic molecules, Abstr. 29th EGAS, Berlin, 21C, 1997, pp. 210-211.

2. M.Auzinsh, Alignment-Orientation Conversion. Applications in Molecular Spectroscopy, Abstracts of Conf.: Interaction of Oriented Molecules, Bielefeld, Germany, 1997, p. 41

3. M.Auzinsh, Angular momenta dynamics in electric and magnetic field: classical and quantum approach, Abstracts of Conf.: Interaction of Oriented Molecules, Bielefeld, Germany, 1997, p. 42

4. G.Haeffler, U. Berzinsh, D. Hanstorp, U. Ljungblad, I. Kiyan, D. Pegg, Partial photodetachment cross sections for Li : Observations of doubly excited states, Abstr. 29th

EGAS (European Group on Atomic Spectroscopy) Conf., Berlin, 1997, pp. 14-155. A.Klinkmuller, G. Haeffler, D. Hanstorp, C. Ingram, I. Kiyan, U. Berzinsh, D. Pegg, J.

Peterson, Photodetachment study of He resonances, Abstr. 29th EGAS (European Group on Atomic Spectroscopy) Conf., Berlin, 1997, pp. 16-17.

6. Z.-S.Li, U. Berzinsh, A. Persson, S. Svanberg, Perturbed Rydberg series of lead: preliminary experimental results, Abstr. 29th EGAS (European Group on Atomic Spectroscopy) Conf., Berlin, 1997, pp. 200-201.

7. R.Damburg and B. Baranovsky, Chaotic behavior of a hydrogen atom in presence of uniform magnetic field, 29th EGAS (European Group for Atomic Spectroscopy) Europhysics conference abstracts, Berlin, 1997, p. THC 05.

8. T.Radzielitski, A. Ekers, J. Szonert, M. Głódź, Self-quenching, excitation transfer and radiative decay in the 6D3/2,5/2 and 8S1/2 states of rubidium, Int. Conf. “Quantum Optics IV", Jaszowiec, Poland, June 17-24,1997.

9. A.Gailitis and E. Karule, Floquet Approach for Multiphoton Calculations Using Enhanced Precision Arithmetic, Twentieth International Conference on the Physics of Electronic and Atomic Collisions (XX ICPEAC), Vienna, Austria, 1997, Abstracts, p. TU 009.

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10. Spietz P., Himmelmann S., Gross U., Orphal J., and Burrows J. P. Study of Iodine Oxides and Iodine Ozone Chemistry Using Flash Photolysis and Time-Resolved Absorption, Fourth International Conference on Chemical Kinetics, Gaithersburg, USA, 1997.

11. E.Karule and A. Gailitis, Nonperturbative approach for multiphoton processes using enhanced precision arithmetic, 29th EGAS (European Group for Atomic Spectroscopy) Europhysics conference abstracts, Berlin, 1997, p. FRP 041.

12. E.Karule and A. Gailitis, Floquet Approach for Calculations of Multiphoton Processes Using Enhanced Precision Arithmetic, Int. Conf. on Atomic and Molecular Data and Their Applications (ICAMDATA), National Institute of Standarts and Technology, Gaithesburg, MD, USA, 1997, p. 46.

13. O.Nikolayeva, I. Klincare, E.A. Pazyuk, M. Auzinsh, A.V. Stolyarov, M. Tamanis, R. Ferber, v-dependence of NaK (D1) electric dipole moments, Abstr. 29th EGAS (European Group for Atomic Spectroscopy), Berlin, 21C, 1997, pp. 78-79.

14. G.Revalde, K. Enders, G. Werth, Ch. Zoelch, Measurements of hyperfine structure of the excited 7S3 state of stable and instable Eu+ in a Paul trap, in DIGEST of Modern Problems of Laser Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia, 1997, p. PI3-4.

15. A.Skudra, J. Spīgulis, D. Pfafords, M. Stafeckis, Medical Laser Radiation Delivery via Modified PCS Optical Fibers, in DIGEST of Modern Problems of Laser Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia, 1997, p. PII25-26.

16. J.Spigulis, Side-glowing optical fibers for illumination and irradiation, FEOLA seminar, Campello sul Clitunno, Italy, January 24,1997.

17. J.Spigulis, D. Pfafrods. Clinical potential of the side-glowing optical fibers, Biomedical Optics Symp. (BIOS’97), San Jose, USA, February 10,1997.

18. J.Spīgulis, Application of optical methods for measurements of physiological parameters. Workshop of the Latvian Physiologist Society, Riga, June 9, 1997 (in Latvian).

19. J.Spigulis, MSc course programme on Biomedical Optics, Conf. Education and Training in Optics, Delft, Netherlands, August 20,1997.

20. J.Spigulis. Side-emitting optical fibres: Optimisation and manufacturing in Latvia (in Latvian). The LAS seminar on the 5th ST-programme, Riga, December 3, 1997.

1998

1. M.Auziņš, Angular momentum dynamics in external electric or magnetic fields (in Latvian). Abstracts of 4th Conf. of the Latvian Physics Society, Daugavpils, 1998, p. 24.

2. M.Auzinsh, O.Nikolayeva, M.Tamanis, R.Ferber, Appearance of Circularity at Linear Polarized Excitation: Experiment and Theory for NaK, 15th Intern. Conf. On High Res. Mol. Spectrosc. Prague, 1998, p. 245

3. U.Bērziņš, Atom laser and laser spectroscopy, Abstracts of 4th Conf. of the Latvian Physics Society, Daugavpils, 1998, p.23 (in Latvian).

4. A.Ekers Kaufmann O., Keil M., Bergmann K., Klavins J. Formation of Na3 ions in Na2 (v”) + Na (n2D) associative ionisation collisions in a supersonic beam. 6th EPS Conference on Aomic and Molecular Physics (CAMP), Siena, Italy, 1998. Contributed Papers, p. 4-48.

5. A.Ekers, J. Klavins, K. Orlovsky, V. Grushevsky, M. Głódź, et.al. Inelastic processes in intermediate 2S and 2D states of rubidium, 6th EPS CAMP Siena, Italy, 1998. Contributed Papers, p. 4-49.

6. B.Beniak, A. Ekers, K.Fronc, S. Gateva-Kostova, M. Głódź J. Klavins, et.al. Collisional and radiative relaxation in intermediate levels of Rb, Joint Polish-German Conference in Modern Optics, Jurata, Poland, 1998, Book of Abstracts, p. 21

7. A.Ekers, O. Kaufmann, J. Alnis, K. Bergmann, Vibrational effects in the dimer-atom associative ionization in a sodium supersonic beam, EU HMC Workshop “Laser Controlled

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Dynamics of Molecular Processes and Applications”, Kaiserlautern, Germany, Sept. 23 – 25, 1998.

8. A.Ekers, J. Alnis, K. Bergmann, Non-dipole excitation transfer between the potassium 6S and 4D states, EU HMC Workshop “Laser Controlled Dynamics of Molecular Processes and Applications”, Kaiserlautern, Germany, Sept. 23 – 25, 1998.

9. R.Ferber, Spin-orbit coupling effects in the spectra of Te2 molecules, Workshop: Relativistic Effects in Heavy-Element Chemistry and Physics, Torun (Poland), January 24 – 27, 1998, p.5.

10. A.V.Stolyarov, R.Ferber, Spin-orbit coupling effects in the spectra of Te2 molecule, 15th

Intern. Conf. On High Res. Mol. Spectrosc. Prague, August 30 – September 3, 1998, p. 22311. E.Gailite. Studies of the Theoretical Physics Group (IAPS, Latvia) on the Interaction of

Atoms with an Electromagnetic Field. SACLAY (Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics), France, 1998.

12. P.Spietz, S. Himmelmann, U. Gross, and J. P. Burrows, Study of Iodine Oxides and Iodine Ozone Chemistry Using Flash Photolysis and Time Resolved Absorption. Frühjahrstagung der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, Regensburg, March 23 – 27,1998.

13. P.Spietz, S. Himmelmann, U. Gross, J. Bleck-Neuhaus, and J.P. Burrows A Complex Approach to Investigate the Chemistry and Kinetics of IOx Using Flash Photolysis and Time- Resolved Absorption Spectroscopy, 15th International Symposium on Gas Kinetics, 1998, Bilbao, Spain, Book of Abstracts, 1998, p. 226

14. P.Spietz, U. Gross, A. Ūbelis, and J. P. Burrows, Studies of iodine-ozone photochemical reaction by flash photolysis. Abstracts of 4th Conf. of the Latvian Physics Society, Daugavpils, 1998, p. 33 (in Latvian).

15. E.Karule, Above threshold ionization of atomic hydrogen in Rydberg states. In Europhysics Conference Abstracts. 6th EPS Conference on Aomic and Molecular Physics, Siena, Italy, 1998, Contributed Papers, pp. 8-14

16. B.Beniak, L. Cyruliňski, K. Fronc, S. Gateva-Kostova, V. Gerginov, M. Glodz, J. Klavins, et.al. FS-mixing collisions of Rb (52D) excited in a two-photon transition using external cavity CW diode laser, 10th Int. School on Quantum Electronics, Varna, Bulgaria, September 21 – 25, 1998.

17. O.Nikolayeva, M.Auzinsh, M.Tamanis, R.Ferber, Electric Field Induced Alignment-Orientation Conversion in Diatomic Molecules: Analysis and Observation for NaK, XXIV Eur. Congress on Molecular Spectroscopy, EUCMOS XXIV, Prague, 1998, Book of Abstracts, p.276

18. O.Nikolayeva, I.Klincare, M.Tamanis, M.Auzinsh, R.Ferber, E.A.Pazyuk, A.V.Stolyarov, A.Zaitsevski, Permanent Electric Dipoles in Low Lying 1 States: Experiment and Theory for NaK, 15th Intern. Conf. on High Resolution Molecular Spectroscopy, Prague, 1998, p. 155

19. N.N. Bezuglov, V. M. Borodin, A. N. Klucharev, Fuso F., Allegrini M., and Orlovsky K., Cooper minimum description by simple semiclassical formula for oscillator strengths, 14th

International Conference on Spectral Line Shapes, 14th ICSLS, State College, Pennsylvania, USA, 1998, p. 110.

20. N.N. Bezuglov, A. N. Klucharev, V. M. Borodin, Fuso F., Allegrini M., and Orlovsky K., Stohastic dynamics in collisions of Rydberg atoms at subthermal energy, 16th Int. Conf. on At. Phys., Windsor, Canada, 1998. Contributed Papers, p. 320

21. A.Skudra, G.Revalde, Estimation of the spectral line profiles in the high-frequency discharge, 14th International Conference on Spectral Line Shapes, 14th ICSLS, Pennsylvania, USA, 1998, p. 109.

22. J.Spīgulis, U. Rubīns, Optical heartbeat pulse measurements. Abstracts of 4th Conf. of the Latvian Physics Society, Daugavpils, 1998, p.15 (in Latvian).

23. J.Spigulis. Optical sensing of pressure and bending by side-glowing lightguides. Baltic Electronic Conference BEC’98, Tallinn, Estonia, 1998.

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24. J.Spigulis, U. Rubins. Photoplethysmographic sensor with smoothed output signals. - Biomedical Optics Europe, Stockholm, Sweden, 1998.

25. A.Zaitsevskii, E.A.Pazyuk, A.V.Stolyarov, M.Tamanis, M.Auzinsh, I.Klincare, O.Nikolayeva, R.Ferber, Lifetimes and Transition Dipole Moment Functions: Empirical and ab initio Approach for NaK, 15th Intern. Conf. On High Res. Mol. Spectrosc. Prague, 1998, p. 221

26. A.V.Stolyarov, M.Tamanis, M.Auzinsh, I.Klincare, O.Nikolayeva, R.Ferber, Fine and Hyperfine -Doubling Effect in the Pertubed D1 - d3 Complex of NaK, 15th Intern. Conf. on High Resolution Molecular Spectroscopy, Prague, 1998, p. 84

27. A.Ūbelis, D.Bērziņa, J.Āboliņš, Future technologies for sustainable development. Abstracts of 4th Conf. of the Latvian Physics Society, Daugavpils, 1998, p.16 (in Latvian).

28. A.Ūbelis, EUROTRAC-2: Joint research project of European scientists: transborder atmospheric pollution. - Abstracts of 4th Conf. of the Latvian Physics Society, Daugavpils, 1998, p.17 (in Latvian).

1999

1. I.Bersons and A. Kulsh, Large angular momentum changing in short half-cycle pulse interaction with a Rydberg atom, in 8th International Conference on Multiphoton Processes. Abstracts. University of California, Davis, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, 1999. p. LXXVI.

2. I.Bersons, Rydberg atoms in strong fields. Baltic Workshop on “Lasers, Laser Spectrosopy and Medical Applications, Riga, April 8 – 10, 1999.

3. Z.S.Li, J. Norin, H. Lundberg, U. Berzinsh, C.G. Wahlstrom, S. Svanberg, C.M. Sikstrom, S. Johanson, P. Quinet, E. Biemont, Lifetimes of levels in Ge I, Yb II, Fe II, La II and La III measured by time-resolved laser spectroscopy. 31st Conference of European Group for Atomic Spectroscopy, Marseille, France, 1999, Europhysics Conference Abstracts, p. 64

4. A.Ekers, O. Kaufmann, M. Keil, K. Bergmann, Formation of Na3+ by associative ionisation. XXI International Conference on the Physics of Electronic and Atomic Collisions, Sendai, Japan, 1999. Abstracts of Conf. Papers, Vol. II, p. 619.

5. A.Ekers, O. Kaufmann, K. Bergmann, C. Gebauer-Rocholz, Enhancement in the dimer-atom associative ionisation rate by vibrational excitation of the dimers. 31st Conference of European Group for Atomic Spectroscopy, Marseille, France, 1999, Abstracts, p. 61

6. O.Kaufmann, C.Gebauer-Rocholz, M.Keil, K. Bergmann, A. Ekers, Dissociative charge transfer from Na**(nl) Rydberg atoms to vibrationally excited Na2 (v'') molecules. 31st Conference of European Group for Atomic Spectroscopy, Marseille, France, 1999, Abstracts, p. 424

7. A.Ekers, V. Grushevsky, K. Orlovsky, M. Głódź, J. Szonert, Energy transfer between the ''dipole-forbidden'' 2S and 2D states in alkalis. 31st Conference of European Group for Atomic Spectroscopy, Marseille, France, 1999, Abstracts, p. 439

8. N.N.Bezuglov, K. Miculis, A.F. Molish, A.N. Klucharev, F. Fuso, M. Allegrini, The imprisonment of radiation as a billiard-like problem in elliptical cells. 31st Conference of European Group for Atomic Spectroscopy, Marseille, France, 1999, Abstracts, p. 318

9. A.Ekers, O. Kaufmann, K. Bergmann, Vibrational effects in the dimer-atom associative ionization in a sodium supersonic beam. XVIII International Symposium on Molecular Beams, Ameland, the Netherlands, 1999, Book of Abstracts, p. 93

10. A.Ekers, O. Kaufmann, C. Gebauer-Rocholz, K.Bergmann, Ionising collisions of vibrationally excited sodium dimers with electronically excited atoms through highly excited triatomic collision complex. ESF Conference on Highly Excited Electronic States, Sant Felin de Guixols, Spain, 1999, Book of Abstracts, p. A12

11. E.Gailite, Transition matrix elements for free-free transitions in the closed form. New-York University, USA, Oct. 11, 1999.

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12. A.Gailitis, E. Karule, Floquet approach for high harmonics generation using enhanced precision arithmetic. In: Europhysics Conference Abstracts, 31st Conference of European Group for Atomic Spectroscopy, Marseille, France, 1999, Ed.: F.Vedel, European Physical Society, Vol. 23D, pp.128-129.

13. E.Karule, The Coulomb Green’s function for free transitions and ATI of atomic hydrogen in Rydberg states. In: Europhysics Conference Abstracts, 31st Conference of European Group for Atomic Spectroscopy, Marseille, France, 6-9 July 1999, Ed.: F.Vedel, European Physical Society, Vol. 23D, p. 233-234.

14. E.Karule, Transition matrix elements in the closed form for free-free transitions and ATI of atomic hydrogen in Rydberg states, in: 8th International Conference on Multiphoton Processes. Abstracts. University of California, Davis, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, 1999, p. XL.

15. E.Karule, Agreement of quantum and semiclassical approaches for above threshold ionization (ATI) of atomic Hydrogen in Rydberg states, American Physical Society (APS) Centennial Meeting, Atlanta Georgia, USA, March 20-26, 1999.

16. O.Nikolayeva, I. Klincare, M. Tamanis, M. Auzinsh, R. Ferber, First measurements of -doubling constants and dipole moments in 1 states of NaRb, 31st Conference of European Group for Atomic Spectroscopy (EGAS), Marseille, France, 1999, Abstracts, p. 55.

17. O.Nikolayeva, I. Klincare, M. Tamanis, M. Auzinsh, R. Ferber, Dipole moments and - doubling constants 1 states of NaRb, Euroconference on Slow Collisions Between Laser Manipulated Systems, Elounda, Crete, Greece, 1999, pp. 34-35.

18. A.Klaas, G. Revalde, S. Trapp, G. Werth, Kern-g-Faktor Bestimmung von Isotopen des Eu+ in einer Penning-Falle. DPG-Tagung, Heidelberg, 15.03 - 19.03, 1999, p. A 9.4.

19. G.Revalde, Hyperfine spectroscopy on unstable and stable Eu+ in an ion trap, Lecture in Winter Graduate School on "Ion traps, atom traps and optical tweezers", Solbacka, Sweden, Nov. 2-5, 1999.

20. G.Revalde, High precision laser spectroscopy of Europium in ion traps, Baltic Workshop on “Lasers, Lasers Spectrosopy and Medical Applications, Riga, April 8-10, 1999.

21. A.Skudra, On measurement of spectral line shapes at sensitised fluorescence and in high-frequency electrodeless discharge. Invited report to Colloquium of the Low-temperature physics institute, Greifswald, Germany, Januar 20, 1999. (Zur Messung von Spektrallinienkonturen infolge sensibilisierter Fluoreszenz und in elektrodenlossen Hochfrequenzenentladungen.)

22. J.Spigulis, Master’s level education in Biomedical Optics: four-year experience at University of Latvia. – Education and Training in Optics and Photonics, Cancun, Mexico, July 27 – 30, 1999.

23. J.Spigulis, Laser and fibre-optic medical technologies in Latvia. Intern. Workshop on medical engineering and physics. Riga, October 10, 1999. Medicīnas inženierzinātņu un fizikas starptautiskais seminārs, Rīga, 12.10.99.

24. R.J.Gordon, LC. Zhu, M. Kawasaki, … and K. Truhins, Alignment and photodisociation of iodobenzene, Abstr. PAP AM CHEM S 218: U385 Part 2, Aug. 22, 1999.

25. A.Ubelis, Challenges of Sustainability in Latvia. Invited lecture. 2nd Conf. on the Baltic Sea Region. Perspectives of Sustainability, Hamburg, Nov. 7 – 10, 1999.

26. G.Venckus, J. Spigulis, Frequency filtering effects on the single-period photoplethysmo-graphy signals. 11th Nordic-Baltic Biomedical Engineering Symp. Tallinn, Estonia, 1999.

2000

1. U.Gustafsson, J. Alnis, G. Someasfalean, S. Pålsson, and S. Svanberg, Laser spectroscopy using violet diode lasers, XVII Internal Conference on Atomic Physics (ICAP), Florence, Italy, 2000, pp. 148-149.

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2. M.Auzinsh, Symmetry breaking of an angular momentum distribution of diatomic molecules in an external field, 32nd Conference of European Group for Atomic Spectroscopy (EGAS), 24D, Vilnius, 2000, p.8.

3. 3. J. Alnis, M. Auzinsh Alighment-orientation conversion of Rb85 in a magnetic field caused by a hyperfine structure, 32nd Conference of European Group for Atomic Spectroscopy (EGAS), 24D, Vilnius, 2000, pp. 154-155.

4. J.Alnis, U. Gustafsson, G. Someasfalean, and S. Svanberg, Blue diode laser in spectroscopic applications, 32nd Conference of European Group for Atomic Spectroscopy (EGAS), 24D, Vilnius, 2000, pp. 355-356.

5. N.Lang, M. Kalatchev, B.P. Lavrov, L. Asare, und J. Röpcke, Analysis of nonthermal effects in normal and abnormal hollow cathode discharge containing hydrogen, DPG E-Verhandlungen, Bonn, 2000, P 16.41.

6. I.Bersons, A. Kulsh, R. Veilande, Atomic wave packets created by short electric pulses, in Abstracts of NATO Advanced Research Workshop Super-Intense Laser-Atom Physics (SILAP) Han-sur-Lesse, Belgium, 2000, p. 34.

7. I.Bersons, and A. Kulsh, Classical form factor for nml n’l’m’ transitions in the hydrogen atom, in Abstracts of XVII Internal Conference on Atomic Physics (ICAP), Florence, Italy, 2000, pp. 478-479.

8. R. Ferber, M. Tamanis, S.O. Adamson, A. Zaitsevskii, E.A. Pazyuk, V.A. Stolyarov, and R. Cimiraglia, The origin of 1 state -doubling: an example on NaK, 32nd Conference of European Group for Atomic Spectroscopy (EGAS), 24D, Vilnius, 2000, p. 57.

9. R.Ferber, M. Tamanis, S.O. Adamson, A. Zaitsevskii, E.A. Pazyuk, A.V. Stolyarov, and R.Cimiraglia, The origin of -doubling effect: an example of 1 state in NaK and NaRb, The 16th Internal Conference on High Resolution Molecular Spectroscopy, Prague, 2000, p. 213.

10. R.Ferber, Structure and dynamics of mixed alkali dimers as prospective ultra-cold molecules. International Seminar on the Perspectives of the Ultra-Cold Molecules, Graz, Austria, 2000, pp. 54-55.

11. A.Gailitis, High order harmonic generation in atomic hydrogen, in Europhysics Conference Abstracts, 32nd Conference of European Group for Atomic Spectroscopy (EGAS), Vilnius, 2000, Ed.: Z. Rudzikas. Published by: European Physical Society, Vol. 24D, p. 170.

12. U.Gross, A. Ubelis, and J. Jansons, Iodine and mercury resonance lamps and their spectrum in far UV, in Abstracts of the 2nd International Conference “Advanced Optical Materials and Devices,’’ ADOM-2, Vilnius, Lithuania, 2000, p. 53.

13. E.Karule, Photoionization of atomic hydrogen with excess photons, in Europhysics Conference Abstracts, 32nd Conference of European Group for Atomic Spectroscopy (EGAS), Vilnius, 2000, Ed.: Z. Rudzikas. Published by: European Physical Society, Vol. 24D, p. 183.

14. I.Klincare, O. Nikolayeva, M. Auzinsh, R. Ferber, E.A. Pazyuk, A.V. Stolyarov, A. Zaitsevskii, R. Cimiraglia, Permanent electric dipoles in 1 states: Experiment and theory for NaRb, 32nd Conference of European Group for Atomic Spectroscopy (EGAS), 24D, Vilnius, 2000, pp. 290-291.

15. O.Nikolayeva, O. Hrabrova, I. Klincare, M. Auzinsh, M. Tamanis, and R. Ferber, Laser-induced fluorescence and RF-ODR spectroscopy in B1 and D1states of 23Na85Rb and 23Na87Rb, 32nd Conference of European Group for Atomic Spectroscopy (EGAS), 24D, Vilnius, 2000, pp. 294-295.

16. G.Revalde, N. Denisova, A. Skudra, The HF-electrodeless light source cleaning method, in Abstracts of the 10th International IUPAC Conference on High Temperature Materials Chemistry (HTMC-X), Vol. 10, Forschungscentrum (FSZ) Jülich GmbH, Germany, 2000, p.133.

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17. G.Revalde, M. Osiac, K. Li, J. Röpcke, and J. Meichsner, Tunable diode laser diagnostics studies of RF plasmas containing hexamethyldisiloxane, DPG E-Verhandlungen, Bonn, 2000, P 16.13.

18. K.Li, M. Osiac, G. Revalde, J. Meichsner und J. Röpcke, Untersuchung Niedermolekularer Stoffwandlungsprodukte einer RF-Entladung in Hexamethyldisiloxan (HMDSO) mittels Masenspektrometrie, DPG E-Verhandlungen, Bonn, 2000, p. P 16.14.

19. G.Revalde, M. Osiac, K. Li, J. Röpcke, and J. Meichsner, Tunable diode laser absorption studies of hydrocarbons in RF HMDSO plasmas, 32nd Conference of European Group for Atomic Spectroscopy (EGAS), 24D, Vilnius, 2000, p.309.

20. J.Meichsner, K. Li, J. Röpcke, G. Revalde, and M. Osiac, Investigation of Low-Molecular Products Hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO) Conversion in RF-Discharge, in XVth

ESCAMPIG, Lillafüred, Hungary, 2000, pp. 434-435.21. G.Revalde, J.Silinsh, J.Spigulis and A.Skudra, High-frequency electrodeless light sources

application, Abstracts of the 2nd International Conference “Advanced Optical Materials and Devices’’ ADOM-2 (SPIE Conference), Vilnius, Lithuania, 2000, p. 92.

22. A.Skudra, G. Revalde, Optimum of filling of rare gas and hydrogen HF-electrodeless light sources, in Abstracts HTMC-X, FSZ Jülich GmbH, Germany, 2000, p.134.

23. E.Šmaliņš, U. Gross, A. Ūbelis, Problem of atmospheric halogen monooxides (in Latvian). 5th Conf. of the Latvian Physics Society, Daugavpils, June 8 – 11, 2000.

24. J.Spigulis, Fibre optics research and development in Latvia, in Abstracts of the 2nd

International Conference “Advanced Optical Materials and Devices,’’ ADOM-2, Vilnius, Lithuania, 2000, p. 9.

25. J. Spigulis, A. Pfafrods, Pressure sensitivity of the side-glowing optical fibres, in Abstracts of the 2nd International Conference “Advanced Optical Materials and Devices,’’ ADOM-2, Vilnius, Lithuania, 2000, p. 90.

26. M.Tamanis, R. Ferber, E.A. Pazyuk, A.V. Stolyarov, A. Zaitsevskii, Hongmin Chen, He Wang, and W.C. Stwalley, The first observation of the A1+ state in NaRb, 32nd Conference of European Group for Atomic Spectroscopy (EGAS), 24D, Vilnius, 2000, pp. 292-293.

27. J.Spigulis, G. Venckus, M. Ozols, Optical sensing for early cardio-vascular diagnostics. – BIOS’2000, San Jose, USA, 2000.

28. J.Spigulis, Lightguides for medical laser radiation delivery. The 3rd International Symposium “Semiconductor and Solid State Lasers in Medicine”, St.Petersburg, Russia, May 26-27, 2000

29. J.Spigulis, Biomedical Optics education programme at University of Latvia. 3rd TEMPERE project workshop, University of Patras, Greece, May 10, 2000

30. M.Tamanis, R.Ferber, E.A. Pazyuk, A.V. Stolyarov, A. Zaitsevskii, Hongmin Chen, He Wang, and W.C. Stwalley, The first observation of the NaRb A1+ stateby sub-Doppler spectroscopy, 16th Internal Conference on High Resolution Molecular Spectroscopy, Prague, 2000, p. 193.

31. A.Ūbelis, The Role of Universities in the System Change in Latvia (Invited Speaker). International Network of Scientists and Engineers (INEES) for Global Responsibility Conference: Challenges for Science and Engineering in the 21th Century. Subconference: Universities and Democracy in Post-Communist Europe. Uppsala-Stockholm, June 13 – 18, 2000.

32. A.Ūbelis, J.Āboliņš, D. Bērziņa. The Project of “Physics and Sustainable Technologies” at the University of Latvia, Int. Conf.: Environment – 2000, Aaborg, Denmark, October 18 – 20, 2000.

2001

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1. J.Alnis, and M. Auzinsh, Mechanism of reversed dark resonances. European Conference on Atomic and Molecular Physics (ECAMP) VII, Berlin, Germany, 2001. Conference abstracts, A17.54

2. J.Alnis, G. Somesfalean, U. Gustafsson, S. Pålson, and S. Svanberg, GaN blue diode lasers in spectroscopic applications. Conference on Tunable Diode Laser Spectroscopy (TDLAS), Zermatt, Switzerland, 2001. Conference Abstracts, p.34

3. S.Svanberg, J. Alnis, S. Andersson-Engels, C. af Klitenberg, M. Sjöholm, and G. Somesfalean, Diode laser spectroscopy on gas dispersed in scattering media, TDLAS, Zermatt, Switzerland, 2001. Conference Abstracts, p. 35

4. M.Sjöholm, J. Alnis, S. Andersson-Engels, C. af Klitenberg, G. Someasfalean, and S. Svanberg, Laser spectroscopy on gas dispersed in scattering media, International Conference on Laser Spectroscopy, Snowbird, Utah, June 11 – 15, 2001.

5. S.Svanberg., J. Alnis, S. Andersson-Engels, C. af Klitenberg, M. Sjöholm, and G. Someasfalean, Analysis of gas dispersed in scattering media, 15th International Conference on Lasers and Electrooptics in Europe, Laser 2001, Munich, June 18 – 21, 2001.

6. M.Auziņš, Molecular laser spectroscopy. International astronomy school, Ventspils, July 22, 2001 (in Latvian).

7. M.Auziņš, Lasers application of in artwork conservation. LACONA conference, Paris, September 11-14, 2001.

8. I.Bērsons, New trends of the old atomic physics. Conference of the Latvian Astronomy and Physics Societies, Liepene, Latvia, July 2-4, 2001(in Latvian).

9. O.Docenko, Stark spectroscopy of alkali dimers. Nordic School on Atomic Physics 2001– New Trends in Collisions, Photons and Biomolecules, Sandbjerg, Denmark, August 23 – 27, 2001.

10. Ferber R., Tamanis M., Jarmola A., Pazyuk E.A., Stolyarov A.V., High resolution near-infrared diode laser spectroscopy of NaRb, 17th Colloquium on High Resolution Molecular Spectroscopy, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, September 9 – 13, 2001.

11. R.Ferber, M.Tamanis, A.Jarmola, E.A.Pazyuk, A.V.Stolyarov, High-resolution near-infrared diode laser spectroscopy of NaRb. 17th Colloquium on High Resolution Molecular Spectroscopy, Nijmegen, the Netherlands, September 9-13, 2001

12. R.Ferber, Fast optical non-contact electric field mapping for semiconductor technologies. International Workshop “Application of optical methods in electric field mapping”, Riga, September 19 – 24, 2001.

13. Karule E. Multiphoton Processes and Free-Free Transitions. Nordic School on Atomic Physics 2001– New Trends in Collisions, Photons and Biomolecules, Sandbjerg, Denmark, August 23 – 26, 2001.

14. M.Ozols, J. Spigulis. Acquisition of biosignals using the PC sound card. - Int. Conference „Biomedical Engineering”, Kaunas, October18, 2001

15. G.Revalde, J. Silinsh, A. Skudra, Spectral Properties of HF-Electrodeless Light Sources in VUV, in Abstracts of AMPL, Tomsk, 2001, p. 96

16. Tommaseo G., Pfeil T., Revalde G., Werth G., Experimental determination of the ground state gJ-factor of Ca+, in Abstracts of ECAMP VII, Berlin, 2001, p. A17.34.

17. Röpcke J., Osiac M., G. Revalde, Li K., and Meichsner J., Investigation of hydrocarbons in hexamethyldisiloxane plasmas of RF discharge, in Abstracts of 3rd International Conference "Tunable Diode Laser Spectroscopy ", Zermatt, Schwitzerland, 2001, p. 42.

18. G.Rēvalde Application of atom and ion traps (in Latvian). Conference of the Latvian Astronomy and Physics Societies, Liepene, Latvia, July 2 – 4, 2001

19. G.Rēvalde Application of atom and ion traps (in Latvian). Conference of the Latvian Physics Teachers’ Association, Bulduri, Latvia, October 12 – 13, 2001

20. Skudra A., A. Ganeev, Revalde G. Electrodesless HF-Lamps as UV and VUV Light Sources, in Abstracts of Int. Conf. on Atomic and Molecular Pulsed Lasers V (AMPL), Tomsk, 2001, p. 90

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21. Spigulis J., 2001. Teaching of laser-medical topics: Latvian experience. LASER FLORENCE 2001. Abstract Book, p. 65

22. J.Spigulis. Evaluator’s experience: SMEs and Innovation Programme. Baltic States RTD Community in EU 5th Framework programme (mid-term evaluation workshop), Lielupe, April 21, 2001.

23. J.Spīgulis. Lasers and bio-optics in medicine (in Latvian). Laser Oncology Centre, Riga, May 3-4, 2001.

24. J.Spīgulis. Trends of medical physics (in Latvian). Conference of the Latvian Astronomy and Physics Societies, Liepene, Latvia, July 3, 2001.

25. J.Spīgulis. Lasers and biomedical optics (in Latvian) “Alfa’s” camp, Vecpiebalga, July 18, 2001.

26. J.Spīgulis. How to invent something new, and who needs inventions and inventors in Latvia (in Latvian). ”Jaunas Akademijas” camp, Spare, July 27, 2001.

27. J.Spigulis. Lasers and bio-optics in medicine (short course). - Int. Conference EUROGIN-EAST, Vilnius, September 9, 2001.

28. J. Spigulis. Trends in medical physics (in Latvian). Conference of the Latvian Physics Teachers’ Association, October 12, Bulduri, Latvia, 2001.

29. J.Spigulis, R. Cimdins, L. Berzina. Potential of fibre-optical monitoring for implant biocompatibility studies. – Int. Conference „Biomedical Engineering”, Kaunas, October19, 2001.

30. M.Tamanis, The stopped light (in Latvian). Conference of the Latvian Physics and Astronomy Societies, Liepene, Ventspils District, Latvia, July 2 – 4, 2001.

31. Začs L., Spēlmanis R., Synthesis of Matter in Universe: from atoms to organic molecules. 2th Congress of World Latvian, Book of abstracts (Riga, 2001) p.243 (in Latvian).

32. L.Začs, Astrophysics as part of modern physics (in Latvian). Seminar of Ogre district physics teachers, Ogre, January 5, 2001.

33. L.Začs, Spectroscopy in astrophysics (in Latvian). Public Seminar of the FPM, University of Latvia, Riga, June 5, 2001.

34. L.Začs, Stellar Nuclear-Synthesis (in Latvian). Conference of the Latvian Astronomy and Physics Societies, Liepene, Latvia, July 2 – 4, 2001.

35. A.Ubelis, Successful partner search for projects, problems and possibilities. WORKSHOP: Germany and the Candidate Countries on the way to the 6th European RTD Framework Programme. Bonn, April 26 – 27, 2001.

36. A.Ubelis, Participation of Latvian Researchers in EU Fifth Framework Programme. Results for two years. Second World Congress of Latvian Scientists. A Knowledge-Based Society in Latvia. Riga, August 14 – 15, 2001.

37. A.Ubelis. “Latvia in FP5 – Review of Results of 2.5 Year Participation”, Conference & Brokerage event BALTIC DYNAMICS, Riga, Latvia, September 14/15, 2001

2002

1. J.Alnis, K. Blushs, M. Auzinsh, S. Kennedy, N. Shafer-Ray, and E. Abraham, The Hanle Effect and Level Crossing Spectroscopy in Rubidium under Strong Laser Excitation. 34th EGAS (European Group for Atomic Spectroscopy. Abstracts, 2002: pp. 73 - 74.

2. E.Abraham, J. Alnis, M. Auzinsh, E. Dashevskaya, B. Furneaux, M. Keil, C. McRaven, E. Nikitin, N. Shafer-Ray, and R. Waskowsky, The speed-dependent throughput of a magnetic octupole velocity filter including nonadiabatic effects. Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 2002. The College of William and Mary; Williamsburg, Virginia, May 29 – June 1, 2002.

17. 3. M.Auzinsh, E.I. Dashevskaya, E.E. Nikitin, and N. Shafer-Ray, Generalization of the Majorana theory: Nonadiabatic restrictions on the cooling of molecules. Cold Molecules

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2002: Ultracold Molecules and Bose-Einstein Condensation (A High Level Scientific Conference of the Human Potential Programme EC), Les Houches, French Alps, France, March 3 – 8, 2002.

4. O.Docenko, I. Klincare, O. Nikolayeva, M. Tamanis, R. Ferber, E.A. Pazyuk, A.V Stolyarov, Laser-induced fluorescence studies of the NaRb molecule ground state up to v”=76. 34th EGAS Conference, Sofia, Bulgaria, 2002, p. 80-81.

5. O.Docenko, I. Klincare, O. Nikolajeva, M. Tamanis, R. Ferber, E.A. Pazyuk and A.V. Stolyarov, Spectroscopic studies of the NaRb ground state up to near-dissociation limit. The 17th International Conference on High Resolution Molecular Spectroscopy Pargue, Czech Republic, 2002, p.185.

6. A.Ekers, O. Kaufmann, K. Bergmann, K. Miculis, M. Auzinsh, N. Bezuglov, and W. Meyer, Field-Free Imaging of Photofragmentation of Na_2. 34th EGAS (European Group for Atomic Spectroscopy) Conference. Abstracts, 2002, pp. 78 - 79.

7. N.Bezuglov, V. M. Borodin, A. N. Klucharev, A. Ekers, and K. Miculis, Quasiclassical description of chaotic dynamics in Rydberg atom collisions, in: The 34th EGAS Conference, Sofia, Bulgaria, Ed. K. Blagoev (EPS, Sofia, 2002), Europhysics Conference Abstracts Vol. 26C, pp. 92-93.

8. R. Erts, K. Prieditis, J. Spigulis, The studies of PPG bio-signal shapes, Abstr. of 3rd

International Young Scientist Conference ”Problems of Optics and High Technology Material Science”, T. Shevchenko KNU, Kyiv, 2002, p. 204.

9. M.Głódź, A. Huzandrov, J. Klavins, I. Sidoryk, J. Szonert, Experimental lifetimes and quenching cross sections for F, S and D states of potassium, Abstracts of the 34th

Conference of European Group of Atomic Spectroscopy, Sofia, Bulgaria, 2002, p. 184.10. M.Głódź, A. Huzandrov, J. Klavins, I. Sidoryk, J. Szonert, Collisional excitation transfer

between the (n+2)2S and n2F states of potassium. Abstracts of the 34th Conference of European Group of Atomic Spectroscopy, Sofia, Bulgaria, 2002, p. 339.

11. I.Klincare, M. Tamanis and R. Ferber, Lifetime (v, J)-dependence in the D1 state of NaRb molecule. The 17th International Conference on High Resolution Molecular Spectroscopy, Prague, Czech Republic, 2002, p.186.12. G.Tommaseo, T.Pfeil, G.Revalde, G.Werth, Measurement of the gj-Factor in the Ground

State of Ca+ in a Penning trap, Trapped Charged Particles and fundamental interactions, Wildbad Kreuth, Germany, August 25 – 30, 2002.

13. A.Skudra, G. Revalde, J. Silinsh, A. Ganeyev, S. Sholupov, Advanced light sources for atomic absorption analysis, In Abstracts of AOMD-3, Riga, 2002, p. 53.

14. E.Smalins, U. Gross, P. Spietz, A. Ubelis, Use of Iodine and Bromine Lamps in Atmospheric Research, Programme and Abstracts, 3rd International Conference on Advanced Optical Materials and Devices, AODM-3, Riga, Latvia, 2002, p. 54.

15. J.Spigulis, R. Erts, M. Ozols, K. Prieditis, Portable two-channel PPG device for cardio-vascular assessment. Abstr. 3rd European Symposium in Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics, Patras, Greece, 2002, p. 11.

16. J.Spigulis, M. Ozols, R. Erts, K. Prieditis, A portable photoplethysmography device for cardio-vascular assessment. Abstr. International Scientific Conf. “Biomedical Engineering and Microtechnologies, RTU, Riga, 2002, p. 15.

17. A.Derjabo, J. Kapostins, J. Spigulis et al. Photodynamic therapy of basal cell carcinoma with multi-fibre contact or surface illumination light delivery – first Latvian clinical experience. – Abstr. 9th Int. Conf. „Laser Applications in Life Sciences,” Vilnius, 2002, p. 41.

18. J.Spigulis, I. Kukulis, E. Fridenberga, G. Venckus, Potential of advanced photoplethysmography sensing for non-invIAPSve vascular diagnostics and early screening. Biomedical Optics Symposium, BIOS’02, San Jose, USA, 2002.

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19. J.Spigulis, M. Ozols, R. Erts, K. Prieditis, 2003. A portable device for optical assessment of the cardiovascular condition, Advanced Optical Materials and Devices - 3, Riga, 2002.

20. J.Spigulis, Lasers and bio-optics in medicine. –1st Int. Summer School on Biomed. Engineering and Med ical Physics, Patras, Greece, 28/08/2002.

21. J.Spigulis, Optical fibres and potential of their applications in industry (in Latvian) LETERA seminar “Research and future technologies”, the Technical University of Riga, December 16, 2002.

22. E.A.Pazyuk, A. Zaitsevskii, A.V. Stolyarov, M. Tamanis, R.Ferber, H. Chen, J. Qi, H.Wang and W.C. Stwalley, Inverted channel-coupling approach to deperturbation analysis of diatomic states The 17th International Conference on High Resolution Molecular Spectroscopy, Prague, Czech Republic, 2002, p. 300.

23. L.Začs, R. Spēlmanis, R. Griffin, Abundance analysis of s-process rich stars. In Abstract book of IAU Symposium No.210 “Modelling of Stellar Atmospheres”, Ed. E.Stempels, Uppsala University, 2002, p.128.

24. L.Začs, R. Spēlmanis, A. Alksnis, F. Musaev, Spectroscopy of pulsating carbon stars: variations with phase. In Abstract book of IAU Symposium No.210 “Modelling of Stellar Atmospheres”, Ed. E.Stempels, Uppsala University, 2002, p.198.

25. L.Začs, Detection of cosmic neitrinos (in Latvian), Workshop of the Institute of Organic Syntesis, Riga, November 28, 2002.

26. A.Ubelis, Technologies for Sustainable Development. Research Seminar: Integrated Approach to Sustainability, Baltic University Programme, Upsala University, February 9 – 17, 2002.

2003

1. J.Alnis, Overview of GaN blue diode-laser recent spectroscopic applications, International workshop: Non-destructive electric field imaging and high-frequency plasma applications for nanoscale surface treatment, Riga, Latvia, 2003, pp.18-19.

2. J.Alnis, M. Auzinsh, O. Docenko, A. Jarmola, M. Tamanis, R. Ferber, Experiments on electric field testing by Cs atoms, International workshop: Non-destructive electric field imaging and high-frequency plasma applications for nanoscale surface treatment, Riga, Latvia, 2003, pp. 20-21.

3. J.Alnis, M. Auzinsh, O. Docenko, A. Jarmola, M. Tamanis, R. Ferber, Cesium atomic vapour as tracer gas for optical imaging of electric field, First International Meeting on Applied Physics, Badajoz, Spain, 2003, p. 100.

4. A.V.Papoyan, N. Shafer-Ray, E.R.I. Abraham, J. Alnis, Creation and destruction of dark and bright resonances in alkali atoms under excitation with diode lasers, Gordon Research Conference on Quantum Control of Light and Matter (Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, MA, USA, August 3 – 8, 2003)

5. M.Auzinsh, Coherent effects in atom excitation with lasers, International workshop: Non-destructive electric field imaging and high-frequency plasma applications for nanoscale surface treatment, Riga, Latvia, 2003, p. 5.

6. M.Auzinsh, The Hanle effect and level crossing spectroscopy in Rb under strong laser excitation. ICO Topical Meeting on Polarization Optics, 2003. Selected Papers 8, Finland, Polvijarvi, 2003 (University of Joensuu, Department of Physics) pp. 200-201.

7. M.Auzinsh, Angular momentum spatial distribution symmetry breaking in Rb by an external magnetic field (Contributed talk). ICO Topical Meeting on Polarization Optics,

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2003. Selected Papers 8, Finland, Polvijarvi, 2003 (University of Joensuu, Department of Physics) p. 112-113.

8. M.Auzinsh, Manipulation of atoms and molecules with a laser radiation and external fields. NATO Advanced Research Workshop on the Theory of the Dynamics of Elementary Chemical Reactions, Balatonfoldvar, Hyngary, 2003: p. 29

9. M. Auzinsh, Recent atomic state mixing and level crossing experiments in a magnetic field, 37 Annual Winter School on Nuclear and Particle Physics, Februar 28 – March 2, 2003. Invited talk (Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences): Repino, St Petersburg, Russia.

10. I.Bersons and R . Veilande Analytical investigation of Rydberg atom excitation by two half cycle pulses, in: Abstracts of 23rd ICPEAC, 2003, p. Mo046

11. I.Bersons and R. Veilande One-dimensional twice kicked hydrogen atom. “Applications of High Field and Short Wavelength Sources X”, Biarritz, France, 2003. Résumés des Contributions, pp. 132-133.

12. D.H.Sarkisyan, V. Papoyan, K. Blush, M. Auzinsh Laser excitation of an extremely thin atomic layer of alkali atoms in an external magnetic field, Gordon Research Conference on Quantum Control of Light and Matter (Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, MA, USA, August 3 – 8, 2003)

13. O.Docenko, M. Tamanis, R. Ferber, A. Pashov, H. Knöckel, E. Tiemann, Long range interactions on the NaRb 3S+5S asymptote, Anmeldung zur Frühjahrstagung der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, Hanover, Germany, March 24 – 28, 2003.

14. O.Docenko, M. Tamanis, R. Ferber, A. Pashov, H. Knöckel, E. Tiemann, Fourier-transform spectroscopy of NaRb, EGAS 35 conference, Brussels, 2003, p. 65.

15. O.Docenko, M. Tamanis, R. Ferber, A. Pashov, H. Knöckel, E. Tiemann, Fourier-transform spectroscopy studies of the NaRb molecule, International workshop: Non-destructive electric field imaging and high-frequency plasma applications for nanoscale surface treatment, Riga, Latvia, 2003, p.10.

16. A.V.Zaitsevskii, E. A. Pazyuk, V. Stolyarov, O. Docenko, I. Klincare, O. Nikolayeva, M. Tamanis, and R. Ferber, Stark Effect Studies in the (4)1 State of RbCs, International workshop: Non-destructive electric field imaging and high-frequency plasma applications for nanoscale surface treatment, Riga, Latvia, 2003, p.16.

17. A.V.Zaitsevskii, E.A. Pazyuk, A.V. Stolyarov, O.Docenko, I. Klincare, O. Nikolayeva, M. Tamanis and R. Ferber, Dipole Moment Calculations and Stark Effect Studies in The Low-Lying States of RbCs, Abstracts of 18th Colloquium in High Resolution Molecular Spectroscopy, Dijon, France, 2003, pp. 364-365.

18. A.Ekers, O. Kaufmann, K. Bergmann, N. Bezuglov, and M. Auzinsh, Velocity redistribution of excited atoms by radiation trapping studies by field-free imaging of photofragments of Na2. In: Abstracts of the 35th EGAS Conference, Brussels, Belgium, Eds: H.-P. Garnir, M. Godefroid, and P. Quinet (EPS, Brussels, 2003), Europhysics Conference Abstracts Vol. 27B, 2003: p. 167.

19. O.Kaufmann, A. Ekers, N. Bezuglov, and K. Bergmann, Field-free ion imaging and the velocity redistribution of excited atoms by radiative excitation transfer in the photodissociation of state selected Na2, in: Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, 67. Physikertagung und AMOP-Frühjahrstagung, Hanover, Germany, Ed. V. Häselbarth (Physik-Verlag GmbH, Weinheim, 2003) p. 93.

20. A.Ekers, O. Kaufmann, K. Bergmann, N. Bezuglov, M. Auzinsh, and K. Miculis, Velocity redistribution of excited atoms by radiative excitation transfer. Demonstration by photodissociation of Na2 and field-free ion imaging, in: Abstracts of the 23d International Conference on Photonic, Electronic, and Atomic Collisions, ICPEAC XXIII, Eds: J. Anton et al. (Stockholm, Sweden, 2003) Vol. 1, p. Th015.

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21. A.Ekers, O. Kaufmann, K. Bergmann, N. N. Bezuglov, M. Auzinsh, K. Michulis Velocity redistribution of excited atoms after photofragmentation of Na2, Gordon Research Conference on Quantum Control of Light and Matter, Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, MA, USA, August 3 – 8, 2003.

22. R.Ferber, Alkali dimers and atoms as electric field mapping media, International workshop: Non-destructive electric field imaging and high-frequency plasma applications for nanoscale surface treatment, Riga, Latvia, 2003, p. 4.

23. R.Ferber, A. Zaitsevskii, R. Cimiraglia, Radiative properties, angular momentum and magnetic couplings of ungerade states of Te2, EGAS 35 conference, Brussels, 2003, p. 168.

24. J. Freimanis, On Green's function for spherically symmetric problems of transfer of polarized radiation, Joint European and National Astronomical Meeting (JENAM), Budapest, August 25-30, 2003.

25. E.Karule, The closed forms for second-order complex level-shift and two-photon ionization amplitude of atomic hydrogen, in: Abstracts of 23rd ICPEAC, 2003, p. Th032.

26. E.Karule and A. Gailitis, AC-Stark shift of the ground state of atomic hydrogen. “Applications of High Field and Short Wavelength Sources X”, Biarritz, France, 2003. Résumés des Contributions, pp. 108-110,

27. E.Karule and A. Gailitis, AC-Shift of the ground state of atomic hydrogen in the Floquet approach and perturbative approximations, in: Abstracts of 23rd ICPEAC 2003, p. TU183.

28. M.Głódź, A. Huzandrov, I. Sydoruk, J. Szonert, J. Klavins, Collisional depopulation and radiative lifetime of potassium 2F-states, in: Abstracts of the 23d International Conference on Photonic, Electronic, and Atomic Collisions, ICPEAC XXIII, Eds: J. Anton et al. (Stockholm, Sweden, 2003) Vol. 2, p. Tu105

29. I.Klincare, M. Tamanis, and R. Ferber, Lifetime Studies and Relaxation Cross-Sections in the D1 State of the NaRb Molecule, International workshop: Non-destructive electric field imaging and high-frequency plasma applications for nanoscale surface treatment, Riga, Latvia, 2003, p.13-14.

30. K.Miculis, N. Bezuglov, A. K. Kazansky, A. N. Klyucharev, A. Ekers, F. Fuso, and M. Allegrini, Semiclassical treatment of radiation imprisonment in spatially nonuniform vapour media, in: Abstracts of the 23d International Conference on Photonic, Electronic, and Atomic Collisions, ICPEAC XXIII, edited by J. Anton et al. (Stockholm, Sweden, 2003) Vol. 2, Mo034.

31. G.Revalde, J. Skudra, A. Skudra, S. Sholupov, Mercury capillary plasma sources for Hg atomic analyzer, Abstracts European Winter Conference on Plasma Spectrochemistry (Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 2003) p. 151.

32. S.Sholupov, G. Revalde, A. Skudra, Mercury atomic absorption analyser, Abstracts of International conference “EcoBalt 2003” Riga, 2003, pp.34-35.

33. E.V.Koryukina, G. Revalde, “Using of derivative spectra for separation of overlapping profiles for atomic spectral lines, Abstracts of VI International Conference Atomic and molecular pulsed lasers, Tomsk, 2003, p. 85,

34. G.Revalde, Diagnostics using high-frequency electrodeless lamps, WG1: Plasma Diagnostics Modelling Meeting on X-Ray and Novel Diagnostics Methods for Ceramic Metal Halide Light Sources, Toulouse, France, December 4 – 5, 2003

35. A.Skudra, Plasma investigations and diagnostics by means of high resolution spectroscopy methods, Research Directory 2003, Latvia Technology Park and Zygon Baltic Consulting, Eds: P.Reichmanis et.al, pp. 13-14.

36. A.Skudra, Light sources for atomic absorption analysis (in Russian). Abstracts of V All-Russian Conference on analysis of environmental objects “Ekoanalitika-2003” St. Petersburg, 2003, p. 54. (Скудра А., Источники излучения для атомно-абсорбционного

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анализа. Тезисы V Всероссийской конференции по анализу объектов окружающей среды «Экоаналитика-2003», 6-10 октября 2003 г., Сaнkт. Петербург, С.54)

37. E.Smalins, K. Zommere, J. Kleperis, S.S. Jensen, Preliminary assessment of air quality in Riga based on AQ modelling, International Conference EcoBalt 2003, Riga, 2003, pp. I-32 – I-33;

38. E.Smalins, K. Zommere, S.S. Jensen, Estimation of Road Transport Air Emissions in Riga City, Integrative Approach Towards Sustainability, Jurmala, Latvia 2003 Programme and Abstracts, p. 68

39. J.Spigulis, R. Erts, V. Bernhards Optics for fitness assessment: potential of two-channel photoplethysmography techniques. – Abstr. Int. Conf. “Northern Optics 2003”(Espoo, FI, 2003) p. 67.

40. J.Spigulis, R. Erts, M. Ozols, A portable two-channel skin blood pulsation sensor. – Abstr. Int. Conf. ISOEN’03, Riga, 2003, pp. 167-168.

41. J.Spigulis, Microcirculation of skin blood: optical monitoring by advanced photoplethysmography techniques. 1st Int. Symp.  „Microtechnologies for the New Millenium”, Maspalomas, Spain, May 5, 2003.

42. J. Spigulis, The magic laser glowing fiber, 2nd Int. Conf. “Northern Optics 2003”, Espoo, Finland, June16 – 18, 2003

43. J.Spigulis, A portable two-channel PPG cardiovascular sensor device. Europ. Conf. on Biomedical Optics, Munich, Germany, June 22, 2003.

44. J. Spigulis, Optical sensors for biomedical monitoring, SOCRATES lectures at University of Applied Sciences, Munich, Germany, June 26, 2003

45. J.Spigulis Lasers and bio-optics in medicine SOCRATES lectures at University of Applied Sciences, Munich, Germany, June 26, 2003

46. J.Spigulis, A portable two-channel skin blood pulsation sensor, 10th Int. Symp. Olfaction and Electr. Nose, UL, Riga, June 28, 2003.

47. J.Spigulis, Optical technologies and sensing: potential in Latvia, Latvian-Swedish Defence Technology Development Symposium, Riga, October 30, 2003

48. J.Spigulis, Lasers and Bio-optics (in Latvian), Seminar of Latvian district physics teachers, Riga, November 3, 2003.

49. R.Veilande and I. Bersons, Terahertz Rydberg wave packet, in Abstracts of 23rd ICPEAC 2003, p. We070.

50. L.Začs, R. Spēlmanis, F. Musaev, The heavy element abundance pattern in lead stars. In: Abstract book, International Astronomical Union 25th General Assembly, Sydney, 2003, p. 233.

51. L.Začs, R. Spēlmanis, F. Musaev, G. Galazutdinov, Detailed abundance analysis of neutron-capture rich giants. In Abstract book, International Astronomical Union 25th General Assembly, Sydney, 2003, p. 262.

52. L.Začs, Abundance analysis of the halo barium star: HD148897. In Abstract book, Joint European and National Astronomical Meeting (JENAM), Budapest, 2003, p. 86

53. L.Začs, F. Musaev, R. Spēlmanis, High-resolution spectroscopy of the unusual RCrB variablie DY Per. In Abstract book, Joint European and National Astronomical Meeting (JENAM), Budapest, 2003, p. 87

2004

1. M.Auzinsh, Coherent excitation of atoms and molecules in a magnetic and electric field, Atomic, Molecular and Optical Science Seminar, Physics 290F, U.C. Berkeley, USA, March 10, 2004 (http://physics.berkeley.edu/amoseminar/Spring%202004%20Schedule.html)

83

2. M.Auzinsh, Coherent excitation of atoms in a magnetic and an electric field, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel, Chemical Physics Seminar, October 6, 2004. (http://www.weizmann.ac.il/chemphys/calendar/LunchClub.html)

3. D.Sarkisyan, A. Papoyan, T. Varzhapetyan, K. Blushs, M. Auzinsh, Nonlinear Zeeman effect studies in sub-micron Rb cell, Abstracts ECAMP VIII (8th European Conference on Atomic and Molecular Physics) Rennes, France, 2004, Vol. 28F, Part I, p. 2-128.

4. K.Blushs, M. Auzinsh, Validity of rate equations for Zeeman coherences for analysis of nonlinear magneto-optical effects, Abstracts ECAMP VIII (8th European Conference on Atomic and Molecular Physics) Rennes, France, 2004, Vol. 28F, Part II, p. 4-13.

5. K.Blushs, and M. Auzinsh, Rate equations for Zeeman coherences in a case of broad line laser excitation”, ICAP XIX (19th International Conference on Atomic Physics) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2004. Abstracts of Contributed Papers, p. 97.

6. D.Sarkisyan, A. Papoyan, T. Varzhapetyan, K. Blushs, and M. Auzinsh, About the possibility –to observe circular dichroism in a sub-micron Rb cell in magnetic field of the earth, ICAP XIX (19th Internartional Conference on Atomic Physics) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2004. Abstracts of Contributed Papers, p.152.

7. O.Docenko, M. Tamanis, R. Ferber, A. Pashov, H. Knöckel and E. Tiemann, The D1Π state of the NaRb molecule, Abstracts ECAMP VIII, 8th EPS Conference on Atomic and Molecular physics. Rennes, France, 2004, Eds: K.M. Dunseath and M.Terao-Dunseath. Contributed Papers, Vol. 28F, Part I, p. 2-43.

8. O.Docenko, M. Tamanis, R. Ferber, A. Pashov, H. Knöckel and E. Tiemann, The a3 Σ+

state of the NaRb molecule, Abstracts ECAMP VIII, 8th EPS Conference on Atomic and Molecular physics. Rennes, France, 2004, Eds: K.M. Dunseath and M.Terao- Dunseath. Contributed Papers, Vol. 28F, Part I, p. 2-44.

9. O.Docenko, M. Tamanis, R. Ferber, A. Pashov, H. Knöckel and E. Tiemann, The ground state of NaCs molecule, Abstracts ECAMP VIII, 8th EPS Conference on Atomic and Molecular physics. Rennes, France, 2004, Eds: K.M. Dunseath and M.Terao- Dunseath. Contributed Papers, Vol. 28F, Part I, p. 2-45.

10. O.Docenko, M. Tamanis, R. Ferber, E.A. Pazyuk, A.V.Stolyarov, A. Pashov, H. Knöckel and E. Tiemann, Fourier transform spectroscopy of the A1 Σ+ - b3Π complex of NaRb, Abstracts ECAMP VIII, 8th EPS Conference on Atomic and Molecular physics. Rennes, France, 2004, Eds: K.M. Dunseath and M.Terao- Dunseath. Contributed Papers, Vol. 28F, Part I, p. 2-46.

11. W.Jastrzebski, P. Kortyka, P. Kowalczyk, O. Docenko, M. Tamanis, R. Ferber, A. Pashov, H. Knöckel and E. Tiemann, The accurate C (3)1 Σ+ state potential of the NaRb molecule, Abstracts ECAMP VIII, 8th EPS Conference on Atomic and Molecular physics. Rennes, France, 2004, Eds: K.M. Dunseath and M.Terao- Dunseath. Contributed Papers, Vol. 28F, Part I, p. 2-85.

12. A.Ekers, R. Garcia-Fernandez, J. Klavins, L.P.Yatsenko, N.N. Bezuglov, and K. Bergmann, Autler-Townes effect as a novel tool for the characterization of excited molecular states, Abstracts ECAMP VIII, 8th EPS Conference on Atomic and Molecular physics. Rennes, France, 2004, Eds: K.M. Dunseath and M.Terao- Dunseath. Contributed Papers, Vol. 28F, Part I, p. Inv-12.

13. A.Ekers, R. Garcia-Fernandez, J. Klavins, N.N. Bezuglov, and K. Bergmann, Anomalous appearance of Autler-Townes effect due to interference with optical pumping in open systems, Abstracts ECAMP VIII, 8th EPS Conference on Atomic and Molecular physics. Rennes, France, 2004, Eds: K.M. Dunseath and M.Terao- Dunseath. Contributed Papers, Vol. 28F, Part I, p. 2-51.

14. R.Garcia_Fernandez, A.Ekers, J. Klavins, J.Pukite, L.Yatsenko, N. Bezuglov, and K. Bergmann, Coherent population transfer to highly excited states of Na2 using delayed pulses, Abstracts ECAMP VIII, 8th EPS Conference on Atomic and Molecular physics.

84

Rennes, France, 2004, Eds: K.M. Dunseath and M.Terao- Dunseath. Contributed Papers, Vol. 28F, Part I, p. 2-62.

15. R.Garcia-Fernandez, A.Ekers, J. Klavins, L.P.Yatsenko, B.W. Shore, N.N. Bezuglov, and K. Bergmann, High resolution studies and applications of Autler-Townes effect in molecules, ECAMP VIII, 8th EPS Conference on Atomic and Molecular physics. Rennes, France, 2004, Eds: K.M. Dunseath and M.Terao- Dunseath. Contributed Papers, Vol. 28F, Part I, p. 2-63.

16. R.Garcia Fernandez, A. Ekers, J. Klavins, L.P. Yatsenko, N.N. Bezuglov, O. Kaufmann, B.W. Shore, M. Auzinsh, and K. Bergmann, High-resolution studies of Autler-Townes effect in Na2. Spring Meeting of the German Physical Society, Muenchen, 2004: p. 1.

17. R.Erts, I. Kukulis, J. Spigulis. Photonic vascular diagnostics by four-channel photo-plethysmography. - Abstr. 4th Int. Conf. On Advanced Optical Materials and Devices, Tartu, Estonia, 2004, p. 46.

18. R.Erts, J. Spigulis, I. Kukulis, M. Ozols. Multi-channel photoplethysmography biosensor. -Abstr. 5th Int. Conf. “Biological Physics”, Gothenburg, Sweden, 2004, p. 63.

19. R.Erts, M. Ozols, I. Kukulis, J. Spigulis. Multi-channel reflection photoplethysmography for cardiovascular diagnostics and monitoring. – Abstr. Int. Workshop “Nanoscience for Health: Photonic Technologies of Bio-surface Treatment, Diagnostics and Imaging”, Riga, 2004, .p. 11.

20. Yu. Kuzyakov, E. Moskvitina, R. Ferber, Electronic spectra of tungsten monoxide (WO) molecule, Abstracts ECAMP VIII, 8th EPS Conference on Atomic and Molecular physics. Rennes, France, 2004, Eds: K.M. Dunseath and M.Terao- Dunseath. Contributed Papers, Vol. 28F, Part I, p. 2-95.

21. Z.Gavare, G.Revalde, A.Skudra, A.Ganeev, S.Sholupov, High-frequency electrodeless lamps for application in atomic absorption analysis, International conference EcoBalt 2004 abstracts, Riga, 2004, pp. 30-31.

22. A.Jarmola, J. Alnis, M. Auzinsh, O. Docenko, M. Tamanis, and R. Ferber, Electric field induced coherence destruction signals from the (7,9) 2D3/2 levels of 133Cs, Abstracts ECAMP VIII, 8th EPS Conference on Atomic and Molecular physics. Rennes, France, 2004, Eds: K.M. Dunseath and M.Terao-Dunseath. Contributed Papers, Vol. 28F, Part I, p. 2-84.

23. A.Jarmola, J. Alnis, M. Auzinsh, O. Docenko, M. Tamanis, R. Ferber, Atomic vapour as tracer gas for optical imaging of sub-micro scale spatial distribution of electric field, 7th

International Conference on Nanostructured Materials, 2004, Wiesbaden, Germany, p. 33.24. E.Karule and A.Gailitis “Two-photon ATI of H in Rydberg states using analytical

continuation methods and enhanced precision arithmetic”, Abstracts 8th EPS, Conference on Atomic and Molecular Physics, Rennes, France, 2004, Vol. 28F, Part II, p. 4-50

25. M.Glódź, A. Huzandrov, S. Magnier, L. Petrov, I. Sydoryk, J. Szonert, J. Klavins, Transfer K(7s)-K(5f) induced in thermal collisions with ground state K atoms, Abstracts ECAMP VIII, 8th EPS Conference on Atomic and Molecular Physics. Rennes, France, 2004, Eds: K.M. Dunseath and M.Terao-Dunseath. Contributed Papers, Vol. 28F, Part I, p. 3-49.

26. K.Michulis, N.N. Bezuglov, A.N.Klucharev, A.A. Matveev, F. Fuso, M. Allegrini, A. Ekers, Stochastic dynamics of Rydberg electrons in the associative ionisation of sodium atoms, Abstracts ECAMP VIII, 8th EPS Conference on Atomic and Molecular physics. Rennes, France, 6-10 July 2004, Editors: K.M. Dunseath and M.Terao- Dunseath. Contributed Papers, Vol. 28F, Part I, p. 3-94.

27. K.Michulis, N.N. Bezuglov, A. Fioretti, C. Gabbanini, F. Fuso, M. Allegrini, A.Ekers, Fluorescence decay of subnatural times in magneto optical trap, Abstracts ECAMP VIII, 8th

EPS Conference on Atomic and Molecular physics. Rennes, France, 2004, Editors: K.M. Dunseath and M.Terao- Dunseath. Contributed Papers, Vol. 28F, Part II, p. 5-23.

28. U.Rubins, J. Spigulis. Modelling of peripheral blood flow dynamics: comparision with finger photoplethysmographic signals. Abstr. Int. Workshop “Nanoscience for Health:

85

Photonic Technologies of Bio-surface Treatment, Diagnostics and Imaging”, Riga, 2004, p. 12.

29. J.Spigulis, R. Erts, M. Ozols. Optical multi-channel monitoring of skin blood pulsations for cardiovascular assessment. Abstr. SPIE Photonics West, BIOS’04, Conf. “Optical Diagnostics and Sensing IV”, San Jose, USA, 2004, p. 155.

30. J.Spigulis, R. Erts, I. Kukulis, M. Ozols, K. Prieditis. Optical multi-channel sensing of skin blood pulsations. – Abstr. SPIE Photonics Europe, Conf. “Optical Sensing”, Strasbourg, France, 27-29 Apr. 2004.

31. J. Spigulis. Optical non-invasive monitoring of skin blood pulsations – Abstr. 4th Int. Conf. On Advanced Optical Materials and Devices, Tartu, Estonia, 2004, p. 27.

32. J.Spigulis, N. Miluns, L. Gailite, A. Derjabo, J. Kapostins. Potential of skin diffuse reflectance spectrometry for tumour diagnostics: first clinical data. - Abstr. Int. Workshop “Nanoscience for Health: Photonic Technologies of Bio-surface Treatment, Diagnostics and Imaging”, Riga, 2004, p. 13.

33. R.Veilande and I.Bersons, Ionization probability for twice kicked Rydberg atom, Abstracts 8th EPS, Conference on Atomic and Molecular physics, Rennes, France, 2004, Vol. 28F, Part II, p. 4-105.

34. R.Veilande and I.Bersons.”Revival of ionisation probability for a twice kicked 1D Rydberg atom” International Workshop and Seminar on Rydberg Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, April 19 – May 14, 2004

35. L.Začs. A spectroscopy in astrophysics, Annual conference of physic's teachers, Riga, October 15 – 16 2004.

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7. Activities of the Examination Board and awarded degrees, 1994 -2003

For ten years since1994, the Institute of Atomic Physics and Spectroscopy at the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics (FPM) is housing one of Examination Boards of the University of Latvia – the Board for physics. It was a board with a right to confer habilitate titles and doctoral degrees (i.e., habilitation and promotion). As in 2000 the two-stage system of scientific degrees (Dr. habil. and Dr.) in Republic of Latvia was abolished, it became the Promotion Board.

Until 1994 two disciplines – astronomy and optics - were represented at the Board. By the initiative of Prof. Maris Jansons, Chairman of the Board, and Prof. Ruvin Ferber, Deputy Chairman, the competence of the Board was expanded to include theoretical physics and spectroscopy along with optics in 1994, the year IAPS was founded. The number of the Board members was expanded to 10 experts and included habilitated doctors: I. Bersons, R. Damburg, R. Ferber, E. Gailite, M. Jansons (IAPS), B. Rolovs, I. Vitols (FPM), J. Zaķis (UL), J. Francmanis (Radio-observatory of LAS) and V. Straizys (Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astronomy, Vilnius, Lithuania).

In the following period, from 1997 until 2000, it was necessary to merge spectroscopy and laser physics, and to separate optics as an independent sphere, and to include didactics of physics. As a result, the five sub-disciplines were approved to belong to the competence of the Board. The expert group of the Board was complemented with Professor I. Lacis and two young habilitated doctors M. Auzinsh (1995) and M. Tamanis (1996). Didactics of physics mainly represented by experts from the FPM staff. Prof. I. Lacis, whose speciality is optometry, was responsible for optics, while responsibilities of M. Auzinsh and M. Tamanis involved optics, as well as laser physics and spectroscopy.

Head of the Board Prof. Maris Jansons passed in 1997. Soon afterwards, Professor Juris Francmanis died in 1998. The Deputy Head of the Board - Prof. R. Ferber - was elected to the Chairman. The post of Deputy Chairman was assigned to M. Auzinsh. Both professors still retain their posts at the moment. O.Lielausis (Institute of Physics of the LAS) was invited to be expert in astronomy. A recommendation of the late J.Francmanis was implemented - astronomy became the second discipline, with astrophysics and fundamental astronomy as sub-disciplines. Thus more precise description of the expert competence, and direction of astronomy developing in Baltic States were given. For some time didactics of physics was still retained. Initially the responsible expert in didactics was only M.Auzinsh, later joined by E. Shilters who became Dr. habil. phys. in 1998. Under “strategic” scientific considerations optometry was included as a sub-discipline; the experts were Prof. I. Lacis and Prof. I. Vitols, both greatly contributing to the rapid development of this discipline at the University and in Latvia.

A new period began in 2000, when the Cabinet of Ministers of the LR issued a decree, regulating procedure of promotion– i.e., awarding only the Dr. degrees. Appointing of experts became a competency of the Latvian Council of Sciences (LCS). The number of mandatory publications to qualify for a post of expert was closely monitored, and new experts appointed. As a result, the constitution and competence of the Board were changed. The sub-discipline of optometry is no longer represented, however, passing away of Prof. I. Vitols (2000) could not be the only reason. V. Straizys retired from his post as an expert of the Board due to other engagements. R. Damburg became an Emeritus Scientist and did not apply for the post.

The work of the Board in the period from 1994 until 2003 has contributed to the increase of the number of experts in physics. In IAPS, Dr. degrees were awarded to12 scientists, including 3 Dr. habil. Three nostrifications (in March of 1994) were followed by the Decision of the Board No. 60 on awarding Marcis Auzinsh a Dr. habil. phys. degree (1995). No. 85 in the list of applicants stands for award of Dr. phys. degree Vilnis Frišfelds (2003). Consequently, the UL Board in close relationship with the IAPS members, has awarded degrees of physics doctors to 26 individuals. 12 among them are from the Institute (pp. 91-92).

87

Academic degrees have obtained:

At the Board in Physics of the UL (by both, habilitation and promotion procedures):

Modris Bērzonis 19.06.96 Dr. phys. (by nostrification)Jānis Rupkus 26.11.96 Dr. phys. (by nostrification) Guntis Liberts 22.01.97 Dr. habil. phys.Māris Ozoliņš 05.02.97 Dr. habil. phys.Juris Tambergs 23.09.97 Dr. habil. phys.Jānis Bērziņš 30.03.98 Dr. habil. phys.Edvīns Šilters 31.03.98 Dr. habil. phys.Boriss Zapols 31.03.98 Dr. habil. phys.Juris Freimanis 22.01.97 Dr. phys.Jānis Alksnis 30.03.98 Dr. phys.Mārtiņš Balodis 18.05.99 Dr. habil. phys.Valerijs Bondarenko 18.05.99 Dr. habil. phys.Anatolijs Afanasjevs 08.06.99 Dr. habil. phys.

At the Board in astronomy and physics of the UL (by promotion)

Vilnis Frišfelds 13.06.2003 Dr. phys.Vladislavs Locāns 13.06.2003 Dr. phys. (by nostrification)

88

University of Latvia

BOARD of PROMOTION with the right to confer HABILITATED DOCTOR and DOCTOR degrees in physics

(Approved on 08.02.94 by decision No. 15-2-9 of LCS)

SCIENCE DISCIPLINE: PHYSICS

Sub-disciplines: optics and spectroscopy; astronomy; theoretical physics

No. First name, last name

Scientific degree

Affilation Sub-discipline

EXPERTS 1. Imants Bersons Dr. habil.

phys.IAPS at the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics, the UL

Theoretical physics

2. Robert Damburg

Dr. habil. phys.

IAPS at the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics, the UL

Theoretical physics

3. Ruvin Ferber Dr. habil. phys.

FPM of UL Optics and spectroscopy

4. Juris Francmanis

Dr. habil. phys.

Radio-observatory, the Latvian Academy of Sciences

Astronomy

5. Erna Gailite Dr. habil. phys.

UL FPM IAPS Theoretical physics

6. Maris Jansons Dr. habil. phys.

FPM of UL Optics and spectroscopy

7. Bruno Rolovs Dr. habil. phys.

FPM of UL Theoretical physics

8. Vitautas Straizys

Dr. habil. phys.

Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astronomy, Vilnius

Astronomy

9. Ilmars Vitols Dr. habil. phys.

FPM of UL Optics and spectroscopy

10. Juris Zaķis Dr. habil. phys.

University of Latvia Optics and spectroscopy

The results of the elections held in the session on February 23, 1994:The Chairman of the Board – Professor Maris JANSONSThe Deputy Chairman of the Board –Professor Ruvin FERBER

The secretary named by the Chairman of the Board – Dr. Aija TALELocation of the Board: Institute of Atomic Physics and Spectroscopy (IAPS), of the FPM, the UL, Šķūņu Street 4, 4th floor, except for the presentations of Theses, that will take place at the main building of the University of Latvia, Rainis Boulevard 19, 13th auditorium.

The Chairman of the Board /Signature/ Prof., Dr. habil. phys. M.JANSONS

89

UNIVERSITY OF LATVIA

PROMOTION BOARD

in ASTRONOMY AND PHYSICS

(The LCS decisions No. 2-2-3 of January 25, 2000)

Science Branches: Astronomy

the subbranch: astrophysics and fundamental astronomy)Physics

the subbranches: didactics of physics, laser physics and spectroscopy, optics, theoretical physics

No. First name, last name of expert

Degree Sub-branches

1. Marcis Auzinsh(Deputy Chairman)

Dr. habil. phys. Didactics of physics Laser physics and spectroscopy

2. Arturs Balklavs-Grinhofs

Dr. phys. Astrophysics and fundamental astronomy

3. Imants Bersons Dr. habil. phys. Theoretical physics 4. Ruvin Ferber

(Chairman)Dr. habil. phys. Laser physics and

spectroscopyOptics

5. Ilze Klincare(up to 2002)

Dr. habil. phys. Didactics of physics Laser physics and spectroscopy

6. Ivars Lacis Dr. habil. phys. Optics

7. Olgerts Lielausis Dr. habil. phys. Astrophysics and fundamental astronomy

8. Janis Spigulis Dr. habil. phys. Optics 9. Maris Tamanis Dr. habil. phys. Laser physics and

spectroscopyOptics

10. Juris Tambergs Dr. habil. phys. Theoretical physics

90

THESES submitted to the Board of promotion in physics and astronomy of University of Latvia

for the degrees of the Republic of Latvia and defended by IAPS scientists, 1994 –2003

N First name, last name, year of birth

The title of workThe sub-discipline

The date when Thesis was defended

Degree awarded

Number of diploma

Reviewers (first name, last name,

degree) 1 2 3 4 5 6 71. MARCIS

AUZINSH1956

Optical Polarisation of the Molecular Angular Momentum

Optics and spectroscopy

25.10.95 Dr. habil. phys.

C-Dh N0 000147 Nikolay Kuzmenko, Dr. Sc.Imants Bersons, Dr. habil. Maris Jansons, Dr. habil.

2. GITA REVALDE1965

Hyperfine Structure Measurements by Means of High-Resolution Spectroscopy Methods

Optics and spectroscopy

19.06.96 Dr. phys. C-D N0 001352 Rauf Umarhodzayev, Dr. Sc. Erna Gailite, Dr. habil. Guntis Liberts, Dr.

3. MARIS TAMANIS1949

Experimental Investigation of Radiative, Magnetic and Electric Properties of Diatomic Molecles

Optics and spectroscopy

26.11.96 Dr. habil. phys.

C-Dh N0 000157 Oleg Vasyutinskii, Dr. Sc. Anatoly Shendrik, Dr. habil. Maris Jansons, Dr. habil.

4. BERNARD BARANOVSKY1967

Threshold Phenomena in the Stark Effect of Hydrogen Atom

Theoretical physics

05.02.97 Dr. phys. C-D N0 001379 Zenonas Rudzikas, Dr. habil. Evgeny Yolin, Dr. habil. Erna Gailite, Dr. habil.

5. ULDIS BERZINSH1958

Laser Spectroscopy Studies of the Radiative Processes in the Atoms and Negative Ions Laser physics and spectroscopy

18.02.98 Dr. habil.phys.

C-Dh N0 000176 Petras Serapinas, Dr. habil. Andrej Klyucharev, Dr. Sc. phys.Marcis Auzinsh, Dr. habil.

1 2 3 4 5 6 76. KASPARS

TRUHINS1972

Stereodinamics of Asymmetric Rotor-Atom Collisions

Laser physics and spectroscopy

Nostrific.22.12.98

Defended in Sussex University

Dr. phys.

Dr.Phil.

C-D N0 001506 Ruvin Ferber, Dr. habil. Robert Damburg, Dr. habil. Maris Tamanis, Dr. habil.

29.01.987. AIGARS EKERS

1971Energy Transfer and Ionisation Processes in Collisions of Alkali Metal Molecules and Atoms

Laser physics and spectroscopy

23.03.99 Dr. phys. C-D N0 001520 Maciej Kolvas, Dr. habil. Ilmars Vitols, Dr. habil.Maris Tamanis, Dr. habil.

8. OLGA NIKOLAJEVA1973

Stark Spectroskopy and Polarisation Effects in Alkali Dimers

Optics

25.01.01 Dr. phys. C –D N0 001578 Ivars Lacis, prof., Dr. habil. Guntis Liberts, prof. Dr. habil. Oleg Vasyutinskii, Dr. habil.

9. ARTURS KULSH1972

Theory of the Interaction of Rydberg Atom with Short Half-Cycle Pulses

Theoretical physics

02.11.01. Dr. phys. C –D N0 001603 Juris Tambergs, Dr. habil. Agris Gailitis, Dr. phys.Kazimir Rzazewski, Ph.D.Habilitation.

10. JANIS ALNIS 1974

Coherent Processes in Alkali Metal Excitation and Analytical Spectroscopy with Diode Lasers

Laser physics and spectroscopy

03.06.02. Dr. phys. C – D N0 001625 Maris Tamanis, Dr. habil. Jānis Bērziņš, Dr. habil. Kamil Nasyrov, Dr. Sc. phys.

12. ULDIS GROSS1973

The Flash Photolysis in the Iodine-Ozone Mixture Photochemical Research

Optics

28.06.02 Dr. phys. C – D N0 001629 Maris Ozolinsh, Dr. habil. Janis Spigulis, Dr. habil. Ewald H. Fink, Dr. habil. phys. chem.

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8. Presentations at the IAPS seminars, 2002 – 2003

2002

January 10, 2002. Dr. phys. A. Skudra, Dr phys. G. Revalde, Annual REPORT 2001

January 17, 2002. Dr. habil. phys. E. Gailite, Dr. habil. phys. I. BersonsAtoms in strong laser fields (Results of year 2001)

January 24, 2002. Dr. Ing. Vladimir Gostilo, the president of BSIDevelopment and perspectives of semiconductor sensor analytical devices in Latvia : “Baltic Scientific Instruments” as an example

January 31, 2002. Dr. phys. Arnolds Ubelis Annual REPORT 2001

February 21, and 28, 2002. MSc. Phys. Vladimir GrushevskyContemporary definitions of the old problems in quantum mechanics

March 7, 2002. O. Blachninaite and V. Sitas (VILNIUS UNIVERSITY)“EC Leonardo da Vinci programme pilot and mobility projects: the aims and first results”

March 14, 2002. Dr. habil. phys. Martins Balodis (UL ISSP)Some transformations of stars as seen by a nuclear physicist

March 21, 2002. Prof. Marcis AuzinshResults of 2001and prospect for 2002 of the Atomic Spectroscopy Group

April 4, 2002. MSc phys Uldis GrossDevelopment and application of pulsed photolysis in studies of photochemical processes and in atmospheric photochemistry

April 18, 2002. MSc phys Janis AlnisCoherent Processes in Alkali Metal Excitation and Analytical Spectroscopy with Diode Lasers

April 25, 2002. Dr. phys. Arturs KulshReview of a few “American Journal of Physics” March issues (Some interpretations of quantum mechanics)

May 2, 2002. Prof. Aleksandr ShostakL-valuable logic and L-valuable structures as an actual direction of mathematics

May 9, 2002. Prof. Mārtiņš-Rūsiņš Freivalds COMPLETE QUANTUM AUTOMATA

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July 4, 2002. Prof. E. E. NIKITIN, Technion, Haifa Quasiclassical tunneling through classical chaosSeptember 5, 2002. CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM DYNAMICS OF VIBRATIONAL PREDISSOCIATION OF VAN DER WAALS COMPLEXES

Elena I. Dashevskaya, Ilya D. Litvin, Evgueni E. Nikitin, Izhack Oref Department of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, 32000 Israel, andJürgen Troe, Institut für Physikalische Chemie der Universität Göttingen,Tammannstrasse 6, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany

September 12, 2002. JANIS ALNIS, OLGA DOCENKO, KASPARS MICHULIS Report on 34th EGAS conference (July 9-12, 2002, Sophia, Bulgaria)

September 19, 2002. - On summer conferences: Prof. JANIS SPIGULIS “Laser Application in Life Sciences ” LALS’02, Vilnius, Lithuania“New optical materials and devices” AOMD-3, Riga, Latvia“The 3rd European Symposium on Biomedical Engineering Sciences ” 3rd ESBME, Patra, Greece

Prof. MARCIS AUZINSHEuropean Physics Society -“Trends in Physics” EPS-12, Budapest, Hungary

October 3, 2002. Professor of the University of Jerusalem MICHAEL ROTH, Institute of Applied Physics, IU Non-linear optical crystals

October 10, 2002. Prof. RUVIN FERBERNegative reaction on negative refraction

October 17, 2002. Dr. phys. ARTURS KULSH Parallelisation of Algorithms in Physics. 13th Summer School on Computing Techniques in Physics (Czech Republic, September 16 - 23, 2002)

October 24, 2002. Dr. habil. phys. ARTURS MIKELSONS A geometrical interpretation of gravity (Signal velocities larger than light velocity)

October 31, 2002. Dr. phys. LAIMONS ZAČS 2002 Nobel Prize in physics

November 5, 2002. Dr. A. ZAITSEVSKII, State University of Moscow, Faculty of Chemistry, Moscow, RussiaProperties of the electronic transition probabilities: ab initio calculations

November 14, 2002. Dr. phys. Olga NikolayevaExperiments on cooled diatomic molecules in the Connecticut’s Laser Center, USA

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November 21, 2002. MSc phys Dina BērziņaEU 6th framework programme and its opening conference in Brussels, November 2002

December 2, 2002. Dr. habil. phys. Juris Žagars Concept of Chaos

December 12, 2002. PhD programme student Uldis RubinsModelling of human blood circulation

December 19, 2002. Dr. Maris Tamanis, Olga Docenko, prof. Ruvin Ferber“Fourier spectrometry of diatomic (NaRb) molecules. Collaboration of the University of Latvia and University of Hanover

2003

January 9, 2003 Dr. Ilgonis Vilks The insight in latest research and discoveries in astronomy

January 16, 2003 Dr. habil. phys. Erna GailiteHYDROGEN ATOM IN LASER FIELD

January 23, 2003. Dr. phys. Arnolds Ubelis, Dr. phys. Uldis Gross, Edgars Smalins,Jānis Puķīte – ASI efforts and possibilities in science on atmosphere

January 30, 2003. Dr. phys. Janis Klavins, Vladimir Grushevsky un Kaspars Michulis Lifetimes of excited atoms and energy transfer in collisions: Experiment and theory

February 13, 2003. 1. Rita Veilande Introduction in Chaos 2. Dr. phys. Gita Revalde

EUROPEAN WINTER CONFERENCE ON PLASMA SPECTROCHEMISTRY

February 20, 2003. Prof. Janis Spigulis, Renars Erts Activities of Bio-optics group in 2002 and latest results

February 27, 2003. Dr. Julius Sperauskas (University of Vilnius) Radial velocities in astronomy: Technique and results

March 6, 2003. Dr. Laimons Začs Astrospectroscopy - IAPS 2002 March 13, 2003. Dr. A. Skudra, Dr. G. Revalde Activities and results in 2002

March 20, 2003. P rof. Marcis Auzinsh Spectroscopy of alkali metal atoms in super-thin cells

March 27, 2003. Dr. habil. phys. Martins Balodis A FEW GLOBAL PROBLEMS IN PHYSICS

95

April 3, 2003. Dr. Amanda Ross, University of Lyons, FranceExploring low-lying excited states of 'simple' alkali diatomic molecules, NaK and K2

April 10, 2003. Imants Bersons, Rita VeilandeWave packets excited by half-cycle pulses

April 24, 2003. Prof. Ruvin Ferber, Maris Tamanis, Olga DocenkoActivities of MOLPOL in 2002

May 8, 2003. Dr. phys. Janis RužaOn Reality of ESR Paradox in Quantum Mechanics

May 15, 2003. Dr. Solveiga Skotele, The head of UL trade unionThe role of a trade-union in the University of Latvia and other institutions of higher education in Europe

May 22, 2003. Bachelor papers - 1. Olga Fetisova

Empoyment of lasers at diagnostics of cancer 2. Aleksej Lihachov

Laser application in cancer therapy3. Zanda Gavare

Spectral studies of electrode less mercury lamps

May 29, 2003. Prof. Juergen Schoerner, University of Applied Sciences, MunichElectronic speckle methods and applications

June 12, 2003. Dr. phys. Juris Freimanis Transfer of polarised radiation in atmospheres of stars and planets

September 18, 2003. Prof. Murray Moinester (Tel-Aviv University)„Discovery of Doubly Charmed Baryons”

September 25, 2003. Prof. Ruvin Ferber Structure and dynamics of diatomic molecules: Strategy of reseach

October 2, 2003. Dr. A.Ubelis, Dr. U.Gross, Dr. J.VjatersAtmospheric research at IAPS – "status quo" and future plans

October 9, 2003. O. Docenko, Prof. R. Ferbers Report on 35th EGAS conference in Brussels and 18th colloquium in high-resolution molecular spectroscopy, Dijon

October 16, 2003. Reports by IAPS PhD students:

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1. U.RUBINS. Modelling of blood circulation by means of branched blood-vessels and “Windkessel” models

2. R.ERTS. Two months research in the Linkoping University

October 23, 2003. Reports on conferences:1. R. Veilande ICPEAC XXIII International Conference on Photon,

Electron and Atom Collisions, Stockholm, Sweden, 23.-29.07.2002 2. Dr. A. Skudra, Dr. G. Revalde ICPIG XXVI International Conference on

Phenomena in Ionized Gases, Greifswald, Germany, 15-20/07/2003

November 6, 2003. Guest lecturers from Linkoping University (Sweden):1. Prof. Karin Wardell - “Skin Phototest”2. Prof. Goran Salerud - “Reflection Spectroscopy – a Possibility to Measure Change in Tissue Content “

November 13, 2003. Reports on conferences:Professor Janis Spigulis

1)European Conference on BIOMEDICAL OPTICS & LASER 2003 - World of Photonics (Munich). 2)Microtechnologies for the New Millenium (Maspalomas).

Dr. habil. phys. Maris Tamanis1) Review of ”The First International Meeting on Applied Physics - APHYS 2003" Badajoz, Spain, October 13 - 18 2)NaRb research at the University of Hanover 22.10. - 06.11.2003

November 20, 2003. Dr. Miroslaw Schmidt (NCAC Torun, Poland). Modelling of Stellar Atmospheres

November 27, 2003. Reports on conferences: I. Marcis Auzinsh

1. ICO Topical Meeting on POLARIZATION OPTICS June 30 – July 3, 2003, Polvijärvi, Finland GRC on Quantum Control of Light and Matter August 3-8, 2003, Mount Holyoke

College, South Hadley, MA, U.S.A.

II. Erna Gailīte HFSW X “APPLICATIONS OF HIGH FIELD AND SHORT WAVELENGTH SOURCES” BIARICA, FRANCE, 12.-15.10.2003

December 4, 2003. Dr. Jānis Ruža Wave function as a catalogue of possibilities

December 11, 2003.Bonifatiy Lubgin, A physical metrological model of the “RECEPTRON” in the single-atom and one-electron approach

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