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Vocabulary Practice

Ex. 1Fill in the blanks with the words given below and change the form if necessary.

fate adventure depart renew resume confirm puzzle passport

1.Youcouldsayitwas________thatbroughtmetoworkatRadio86overtwoyearsagoandIstillfeelblessedtobeapartofourmultinationalteam.

2.Thetrainhadalready________fromthecapitalbeforehearrivedatthestation.3.Apersonwhotravelsabroadhastocarrya(n)________.4.Theexplorertoldusabouthis________inAfricanforeststhedaybeforeyesterday.5.Researchhas________thatcollegestudentspreferusingelectronicmeanstoseekhelpfrominstructorsiftheycanchoose.

6.Youmustgotothelibraryto________thebookforanothertwoweeks.7.Iam________byhisfailuretoreplytotheletterImailedtwoweeksago.8.We’llstopnowand________workingatoneo’clockafterlunch.We’lltrytofinishtheworkthisafternoon.

Ex. 2 Fill in the blanks with the phrases and expressions given below and change the form if necessary.

findone’swayinto adjustto eatawayat bekeenon losetouchwith checkin figureout apologizefor

Unit

Home and Family

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1.She________mostofherclassmatessinceshegraduatedfromcollegethreeyearsago.2.Our government ismaking every effort to solve theproblemof corruptionwhich________thefoundationoftrustbetweenpeopleandthegovernment.

3.He________withoutluggageforaflighttoBeijingatfiveo’clockintheafternoon.4.Wecan’t________howtodothis.Wouldyoupleasecomeandhelpus?5.Herhusband________footballandoftenwatchesfootballgamesonTVdeepintothenight.

6.Imust ________ to you________mycarelessness. It really causedyou a lot oftrouble.

7.Heisveryhappytoseethathisarticlesoften________thelocalnewspaper.8.Ittookhimseveralmonthsto________thelifeinthenewcountry.

Ex. 3 Choose the best item to complete each of the following sentences.

1.Hehadsometrouble________asleeplastnightbecauseofhisheadache. A.getting B.turning C.falling D.going

2. Whenhe returnedhome threedays later, he found theTV set in the sitting room________.

A.lost B.disappearing C.going D.missing

3.Tosucceedinbusiness,onemustbepreparedto________risks. A.get B.take C.do D.have

4.Youshouldgeta________fromforeignofficialsbeforeyougoabroad. A.visa B.passport C.document D.card

5.Hetriedtojointhearmy,butwas________becauseofpoorhealth. A.returned B.rejected C.avoided D.failed

6.Insteadofworkinghardhimself,heisalways________ofothers’success. A.displeased B.unpleasant C.angry D.jealous

7.Themanagerdidapoorjobinthecompanyandwas________bysomeoneelse. A.renewed B.resumed C.refused D.replaced

8. Agoodidea________mymind:Iwouldgivehersomethingspecialforherbirthday. A.appeared B.confirmed C.crossed D.fastened

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Ex. 4 Fill in each blank with a proper preposition or adverb.

1.Susanwantstobeadoctorwhenshegrows________,whilehersisterwantstobeateacher.

2.Only________thiswaycanyousucceedinsolvingtheproblemsinyourwork.3.Comeandseemeinmyofficethisafternoonandwe’lltalkit________first.4.Youshouldspendmoretimethinking________yourstudiesinsteadofplayingallthetime.

5.I’msorry,hejustleft________Beijingthismorning.CanItakeamessage?6.WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,amancame________andstartedaskingquestions.7.Whydon’tyougoandaskyourteacher________aday’sleave?8.AwealthyAmericancollectorboughtthispainting,________withotherpictures.

Ex. 5 Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given.

1.Myaunt is an (act)________ inher thirties,but sheoftenappearson the stageasayounggirl.

2.Thank(good)________!I’vefinallysucceededinthisdifficultexperiment.3.Don’tloseheart.Let’shopeourdifficultieswillsoon(appear)________.4.Goodworkcannotbedoneinunpleasantanduncomfortable(surround)________.5.Weshouldhaveafurther(discuss)________beforewearriveatadecisionaboutthe

case.6.Theaudiencewasdeeplymovedwhenthewomantoldofhersufferingsinan(emotion)________voice.

7.Thearmsracehasfurtherincreasedthe(tense)________betweenthetwocountries.8.Theparentsoftentaketheirchildtotheparkon(sun)________Sundayafternoons.

Ex. 6 Study the following words to see how they are formed and then complete the following sentences with the words in their proper form.

re+place→replace re meaning“again” act+ress →actress ress meaning“awoman...”

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1.Shewill be the (host) ________ to a party of seven this evening.Now she is busypreparing.

2.Afteryearsofseparation,theyfinally(unite)________.3.Ifyoulendme10dollars,I’ll(pay)________youtomorrow.4.A(waiter)________cametoourtableandaskeduswhatwewantedtoorder.5.Shehadto(write)________thearticlebecausetheprofessorsaidthereweretoomanymistakes.

6.Thenewdesignwilleventually(place)________allexistingmodels.7.Please(move)________yourbooksfromthetable.We’llhavesuppersoon.8.DoyouknowhowIcangoabout(new)________mypassport?

Grammar Review

虚拟语气在 if 引导的条件句中的应用

1.表示与现在事实相反

从句谓语动词形式：动词用一般过去式（be用were） 主句谓语动词形式：would/could/should/might+V IfIhadtime,Iwouldattendthemeeting.2.表示与过去事实相反

从句谓语动词形式：had+V-ed 主句谓语动词形式：would/could/should/might+have+V-ed Ifyouhadstudiedhard,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.3.表示与将来事实相反

从句谓语动词形式：a.动词一般过去式；b.should+V；c.wereto+V 主句谓语动词形式：would/could/should/might+V Ifitrained/wereto/shouldrainnextweek,thecropswouldbesaved.4.有时候，虚拟条件句（conditional clause）中的动作与主句动作发生的

时间不一致，这时主句和从句的谓语动词应根据各自的时间选用适当的形

式。如：

Ifwehadn’tgotteneverythingreadyyesterday,wewouldhaveaterribletimenow.5.有时虚拟条件句中的if可省略，此时需将had, should,were等置于句首，与

主语倒装。如：

Hadyoucomeherelastnight,youwouldhaveseenMary.

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Ex. 7 Rewrite each of the following sentences by using conditional clause.

1.Youdon’thaveenoughclotheson,soyoufeelcold. Ifyouhadenoughclotheson,you_________________________.2.Ourpicnicwasnotperfectbecausethereweresomepassingshowers. Iftherehadn’tbeenanypassingshowers,___________________.3.Wehavebeenwalkingforawholedayandwearefeelingsotirednow. Ifwehadn’tbeenwalkingforawholeday,__________________.4.JohnhasbeenpracticingChineseconstantlyandcanspeakitfluently. IfJohnhadn’tbeenpracticingChineseconstantly,_____________.5.Ican’tbuythecamerabecauseIhavenomoneywithmenow. ___________________________,Icouldbuythecamera.6.Theweatherwasfavorablebefore;thatiswhythewheatisgrowingwellnow. ______________________________,thewheatwouldnotbegrowingsowellnow.7.AnyothermaninJim’spositionwouldhavelostconfidence. ______________________________,hewouldhavelostconfidence.8.Shedidnottakethedoctor’sadvice,sosheisinhospitalnow. _____________________________,shewouldnotbeinhospitalnow.

Ex. 8 Complete each sentence with the correct form of the verb(s) given.

1.Ifshe(have)________time,shewouldstudyEnglishveryhard.2.Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,you(catch)________thetrain.3.IfI(be)________you,Iwouldgoanddotheexperimentatonce.4.Withoutusingacomputer,they(cannotsolve)________theproblemsoquickly.5.Hadyoulistenedtome,you(notmake)________suchabigmistake.6.Iftheblind(cansee)________,they(value)________theirsightmorethanwedo.7.Thecaptainkeptcalmintheterriblestorm.Otherwise,theaccident(notbeprevented)________.

8.Intheabsenceofmemory,man(cannotlearn)________fromexperience.

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Ex. 9 Choose the best item to complete each sentence.

1.Iwouldgladlyhaveattendedyourweddingifyou________. A.wouldhaveinvitedme B.invitedme C.couldhaveinvitedme D.hadinvitedme

2.Ifyou________seeMr.Allen,givehimmyregards. A.should B.would C.shall D.will

3.Iwouldaskhertoamovie,butI________hername. A.don’tknow B.know C.hadn’tknown D.willknow

4.Hekepthishead.Otherwise,theaccident________. A.wouldhappen B.happened C.wouldhavehappened D.happens

5.________,hewouldhavebeenabletopasstheexam. A.Ifhestudiedmore B.Ifheshouldstudymore C.Studyingmore D.Hadhestudiedmore

6.I’llbeveryhappyifI________enoughmoneytobuyanewcar. A.had B.wouldhave C.have D.shallhave

7.________come,pleasetellhimtowaitformeatthegate. A.Heshould B.Shouldhe C.Ifhe D.Ifhehad

8.Ifhe________hislegsyesterday,he________theSummerPalacewithusnow. A.hadn’thurt,wouldbevisiting B.hadn’thurt,wouldhavevisited C.didn’thurt,wouldhavevisited D.didn’thurt,wouldvisit

Translation Practice

Ex. 10 Translate the following phrases and sentences into Chinese or vice versa.

1.____________________________ 与他们失去了联系

getintouchwith ____________________________ keepintouchwith ____________________________ ____________________________ 她搬到南京去了，我们彼此失去了联系。

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2.____________________________ 许多新词进入了我们的语言。

Riversfindtheirwaytothesea. ____________________________ onthewaytotheairport ____________________________ ____________________________ 我在回家的路上见到了她。

3.____________________________ 从来不是一个问题

　____________________________ 入睡对我来说从来不成问题。

havesomeemotionalproblems ____________________________ ____________________________ 不成问题。

4.adjusttoanewwayofliving ____________________________ ____________________________ 适应自己单独生活

getusedtogettingupearly ____________________________ ____________________________ 我们习惯在一起学习。

Writing Practice

Ex. 11Answer the following questions according to the e-mail.

From:JohnBorg<gbor@su.se>To:SamHujak<shujak@u.washington.edu>Subject:AboutthediscussiongroupDate:Mon,Nov22nd,200808:09:38

DearSam:

Hi!SorryIdidn’tansweryourmessageearlier.Iwasonvacationforaweek.Ihopeyoudidwellonyourexams!

I remember that you’ve toldme about an e-mail discussiongroup for students.Couldyoutellmehowtoparticipateinit?

I’m thinking about studying inCanadanext year, and I’d like to findoutwhatexperiencesotherpeoplehavehad.

Thanks!John

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1.Whatarethesender’snameandhise-mailaddress?

2.Thereceiver’se-mailaddressis____________________________________________.

3.Thedateofthemessageis________________________________________________.

4.WhatdoesSamdo?

5.WhydidJohnwritethee-mailtoSam?

Ex. 12 Complete the following e-mail by translating Chinese into English.

From:JunMizuno<sales@nagakura.com.jp>

To:WangMinghua<technical@Leefung.com.cn>

Subject:VisittoChina

Date:Sun,Jan12th,200808:08:43

DearMr.Wang:

IamnowplanningmytriptoChinaandIwouldbeverypleasedifwecouldmeet

todiscussthenewrangeofNagakuraproducts.

I hope to be 1) ____________________ (3月9日和10日在北京).Would it be

convenientto2)______________________(3月10日上午10点拜访您)?Iwould

alsobegratefulif,inyourreply,youcouldtellme3)_________________(您的

办公室在哪儿).4)______________________(我期待您的回音).

Yoursfaithfully,

Jun MizunoJunMizuno

TechnicalSales

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Reading Practice

Ex. 13 Read the following passage as fast as you can and then decide whether the statements that follow are TRUE or FALSE according to the passage.

ReadingTime StartingTime:________ FinishingTime:________

BillJavistookoverourvillagenewsagencyatatimeinlifewhenmostofusonlywanttorelax.Hejustthoughthewouldlikesomething,butnottoomuchtodo,andthenewsagencywasready-made.Thebusinessproducedlittleenoughforhim,butBillwasamanwhoonlywantedthesimplicityandorderandregularityofthejob.Hehadbeenalong-servingsailor,andallhislifehaddoneeverythingbytheclock.

Everyday,heopenedhisshopat6:00a.m.tocatchtheearlytrade;thepapersarrivedonhisdoorstepbeforethat.ManyofBill’scustomerswerecityworkersandtheshopwasconvenientforthestation.Businesstailedoffby10o’clock,soatelevensharpBillclosedforlunch.Itwashardluckonanybodywhowantedapaperormagazineintheafternoon,formostlikelyBillwouldbedownontheriverbank,fishing,andhisnearestcompetitorwasfivekilometersaway.Sometimes in theafternoon, theeveningpaper landedonthedoormat,andat4o’clockBillreopened.Theeveningrushlasteduntilseven,anditwasworthwhile.

Helivedinaflatabovetheshopalone.Exceptinverybadweather,youalwaysknewwheretofindhimintheafternoon,asIhavesaid.Once,onasunnyafternoon,Iwalkedhomealongtheriverbankfromashoppingtriptothevillage.Bymywatchitwasthreeminutespastfour,soIwasastonishedtoseeBillsittingthereonhislittlechairwithalineinthewater.Hehadhadnoluck,Icouldsee,buthewasmakingnoefforttomove.

“What’swrong,Bill?”Icalledoutfromthepath.For answer, heput a hand in his jacket and tookout a big, goldenobject.For a

momentIhadnoideawhat itcouldbe,andthenitsuddenlywentoffwithanoise likeafireengine.Stoppingthebell,Billheldthethingupandcalledback,“Tentofour,yousee,andthisisdeadright.”

Ihadneverknownanyonecarryingabrassalarmclockroundwithhimbefore.(Words:367)

　　(True/False)1.BillJavisbecameanewsagentwhenhewasanoldman.(True/False)2.Billopenedtheshopsoearlyinthedaybecausetheshophadtobeopen

whenthemorningpaperscame.

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(True/False)3.PeopleusuallyknewwheretofindBillintheafternoon.(True/False)4.Oneafternoon,thewriterwassurprisedtofindBillwasstillfishingwhen

itwasthreeminutespastfour.(True/False)5.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthebellmusthavegoneoffatthewrong

time.

Ex. 14 Read the following passage and do the note-taking exercise.

Americansspendalotoftimeandmoneyonphysicalactivitiesrangingfrombowlingto skiing.Theobjectof theseactivities isnotonlyenjoyment.Doctorshave found thatvigorous exercise keepspeople feelinghealthier and lookingbetter.SoAmericans areworkingatmaintainingorrecapturingtheiryouthandvigor.

Inspringandsummer,neighborhoodteamsorganizedintoleaguescompeteinsoftballorbaseballgames.Inthecoolerweather,basketballispopular,indoorsoroutdoors.Boysandyoungmenalsoplayfootball,justforfun,withouttheformalityofyardmarkers,goalposts,padding,andofficials.

Golf, oneof themost popular participation sports, is played all year, exceptwhenthegroundiscoveredwithsnow.Sinceitisarelativelymildformofathletics,itcanbeplayedbypeopleofallages.Doctorsrecommendithighlyforexerciseandoftenpracticewhat theypreach.Americans jokeaboutnotgettingsickonWednesdaybecauseall thedoctorsareoutonthegolfcourse.Althoughtheonlyequipmentneededforgolfisasetofclubs,someballsandtees,theannualexpenditureforgolfequipmentismorethan$1billion!

Another popular sport is bowling. It is estimated that 67millionpeople bowl intheUnitedStates.Manybowling leagues are formedby coworkers ormembers oforganizationssuchaschurchesorcharitablegroups.Bowlingisanothergamethatisnottoostrenuousandcanbeplayedwithaminimuminvestmentinequipment.　1.WhydoAmericansspendalotoftimeandmoneyonphysicalactivities? Tomaintainorrecapturetheir______________________________________.　2.Whatisthepopularindoorsportinthecoolerweather? ______________________________________.　3.Whenisgolfnotplayed? ______________________________________.

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4.WherecanyoufinddoctorsonWednesday? Wecanfindthem______________________________________.　5.Whataretheadvantagesofplayingbowling? It is not too______________________________________ andyoudonot need tospendalotofmoneyon______________________________________.

Joke Time

Tomdidnot likegoing to school, and sohemade a telephone call to histeacher.

“Mr.Smith,Tomisill.I’mafraidhecan’tgotoschoolforafewdays,”saidTominavoicethathehopedsoundedlikehisfather’s.

“Oh,I’msorrytohearthat,”saidhisteacher.“ButmayIaskwhoisspeaking?”“Myfatherisspeaking,”answeredTom.

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