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HoloDark – holography for strain HoloDark generates quantitative deformation and strain maps over wide fields of view from a pair of dark-field electron holograms [1,2].
Key Features ◆ Determines geometric phases from dark-field electron holograms, and corresponding deformation maps ◆ Generates full 2D deformation tensor from pairs of dark-field holograms of differing diffraction vectors ◆ Displays color maps and contours of strains ◆ Aligns multiple holograms by correcting drift, rotation and magnification changes ◆ Corrects for Fresnel fringes and optical distortions due to the projector lens system and CCD camera [4]
[1] M.J. Hÿtch, F. Houdellier, F. Hüe, and E. Snoeck, Nature 453 (2008) 1086-1089. Nanoscale holographic interferometry for strain measurements in electronic devices [2] F. Hüe, M.J. Hÿtch, F. Houdellier, H. Bender, and A. Claverie, Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 073103 (2009). Strain mapping of tensiley strained silicon transistors with embedded Si1‐yCy source and drain by dark‐field holography. [3] M.J. Hÿtch, F. Houdellier, F. Hüe, and E. Snoeck, International Patent Application N° PCT/FR2008/001302 [4] F. Hüe et al. J. Electron Microscopy 54 (2005) 181-190. Calibration of projector lens distortions
References:
HoloDark is based on the patented technique and routines developed by Martin Hÿtch et al [3].
-3%
3%
εxx
-2%
2%
εxx
εzz
δxz
εxz
ωxz
900 nm
200 nm
Strained-silicon MOSFET transistor [1]
Dark-field hologram
Strain map, εxx
Finite element model
Bright-field image
2D Strain Tensor
HoloD
ark
Dig
ital
Mic
rogr
aph
Plu
g-in
Lattice Deformation and Strain Analysis using Dark-Field Holography
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