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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    Investor Presentation

    March, 2009

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    Agenda

    Indian Cement Industry : Overview

    ACC : An Introduction

    ACC: Key Financials & Capex Program

    Conclusion

    1

    2

    3

    4

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    Indian Cement Industry: over the years

    1982 - Watershed point:Partial decontrol of cement industry 1989-Total decontrol of cement industry

    Snapshot Comparison

    Decontrol has spurred fast expansion / modernization of

    Indian Cement Industry

    Description 1982 1989 20082009

    Projected

    Installed

    Capacity29 MTPA 56 MTPA 207 MTPA 252 MTPA

    Production 21 MT 42 MT 177 MT 189 MTPA

    TechnologyPredominantlyWet Process

    Wet / DryProcess

    PredominantlyDry Process

    PredominantlyDry Process

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    Overview of Indian Cement Industry

    India is the second largest cement producer in theworld

    Healthy CAGR of ~ 9.3% per annum

    Amongst the lowest per capita consumption in the worldat 145 kg

    Future Demand Drivers

    Expected GDP Growth level of > 6% Initiatives for growth of Housing

    Development of Roads/Other Infrastructure Gradual process of consolidation continuing

    Indian Cement industry is among the largest in the world

    and has been growing steadily

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    Cement demand scenario [2002-08]: CAGR ~ 9.3%

    Key drivers of Demand for cement were primarily economic growth,spending on infrastructure, commercial and housingconstruction and industrial activities

    Cement demand emanated from four key segments namely:

    Housing: ~ 67%

    Infrastructure: ~ 13%

    Commercial Construction: ~ 11%

    Industrial: ~ 9%

    The average GDP growth rate for India during 2004-2008 has beenabout > 7%

    The cement demand during 2002-08 has registered a growth of~ 9.3%

    Source: Cris Infac, MF Global India Research Institute,2008

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    GDP growth and cement demand

    8% 10% 10% 9%

    7%

    8%

    11%

    10%

    8%

    5%

    0%

    2%

    4%

    6%

    8%

    10%

    12%

    2004-05 2005 2006 2007 2008

    0%

    2%

    4%

    6%

    8%

    10%

    12%

    GDP Growth % Cement Consumption Growth %

    RBI,CMA Cement Statistics 2008

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    Cement production & consumption growth

    2003-08 ~ 9%

    145 154 160 166

    179207

    115 125 137 153 164

    177

    5%

    8% 8%

    11%

    9% 9%

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

    QtyMillionTons

    0%

    2%4%

    6%

    8%

    10%

    12%

    G

    rowth%

    Capacity Installed Cement Prod. Consumption Growth

    Source:CMA Cement Statistics 2008

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    India will benefit from a demographic divide: Major driverfor cement demand

    India Demographic Profile

    -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60

    0-4

    5-9

    10-14

    15-19

    20-24

    25-29

    30-34

    35-39

    40-44

    45-49

    50-5455-59

    60-64

    65-69

    70-74

    75-79

    80+

    Mn people

    Age group

    204060

    20 - 35 age group :

    325 mn people (~25 %)

    China Demographic Profile

    -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60

    0-4

    5-9

    10-14

    15-19

    20-24

    25-29

    30-34

    35-39

    40-44

    45-49

    50-5455-59

    60-64

    65-69

    70-74

    75-79

    80+

    Mn people

    Age group

    204060

    20 - 35 age group :

    308 mn people (~21 %)

    France Demographic Profile

    -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

    0-4

    5-9

    10-14

    15-19

    20-24

    25-29

    30-34

    35-39

    40-44

    45-49

    50-5455-59

    60-64

    65-69

    70-74

    75-79

    80+

    Mn people

    Age group

    123

    20 - 35 age group :

    11 mn people (~17 %)

    Female Male

    While EU and even China are aging rapidly, more than half of Indias population is belowthe age of 30

    Source: CII Conference 2002; CSFB Report; UN Population Division; BCG analysis

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    Government stimulus measures to spur cement demand

    Authorizing India Infrastructure Finance Company Limited (IIFCL) to raiseRs. 10,000 cr. to refinance bank lending for infrastructure projects.

    Additional plan expenditure up to Rs. 20,000 cr. in the current year mainly forcritical rural, infrastructure and social security schemes such as PradhanMantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY), Jawaharlal Nehru National UrbanRenewal Mission (JNNURM), Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme andNational Social Assistance Programme (NSAP)

    To facilitate access to funds for the housing sector, the 'development ofintegrated townships' would be permitted as an eligible end-use of the ECB,

    under the approval route of RBI NBFCs, dealing exclusively with infrastructure financing, would be permitted

    to access ECB from multilateral or bilateral financial institutions, under theapproval route of RBI.

    An across-the-board cut of 8% in ad-valorem Cenvat rate and reduction incenvat on bulk cement from 10% to 8%

    Several other measures to support housing including infusion of liquidity andreduction in interest rate by RBI

    Removal of ban on export of cements and re-introduction of customs duty onimported cement

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    Rural areas key to generate and sustain cement demand

    Rural areas are not as dependent on financial markets or monetary policy

    Rural market demand is more impacted by

    Agricultural productivity gains and crop yields

    Population growth and migration trends

    Water and power generation availability

    Regional food supply and demand dynamics

    Household savings

    Brand recognition and commercial activities are also important

    Factors in rural markets

    Retail market sold predominantly in bags

    Reliance on do-it-yourself (DIY) market

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    Rural areas key to generate and sustain cement demand

    In India, more than 72% of population is ruralIndividual Home Builder (IHB) make up 45% of market

    Projected rural housing creation estimated at 40 millionunits

    over the next 15 years Marketing focus on rural and low cost housing needs

    ACC help designed to support IHBs in every aspectincluding libraries, website, home plans, testing, etc.

    Agreement with internet provider (ITC E-Choupal) toestablish direct access to agricultural community

    Expansion of rural distribution network throughpartnerships and agreements

    Low cost housing initiatives based on thin-shell materialproviding low-weight and long life

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    Agenda

    Indian Cement Industry : Overview

    ACC : An Introduction

    ACC: Key Financials & Capex Program

    Conclusion

    1

    2

    3

    4

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    GoodBusinessPractice

    Technology

    ProcessesSkills

    Most respectedorganization

    Historicmerger of 11

    companies

    belonging to4 groups

    Award/Accreditations

    Formed in1936

    Receivedvarious

    awards forEnvironment,Safety, Energy

    AccreditedISO 9000,9002, 14001,18001 to

    various units

    Ethical

    values

    An Indian corporate saga

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    Brief history

    Established 1936 as a result of a merger of 10 existing companies

    Long and proud history

    1945 - First CSR initiative Rural Welfare Scheme at Sevalia (Gujarat)

    1947 - Indias first indigenous cement plant, designed and built by ACC

    at Chaibasa

    1956 - Pioneered bulk cement distribution at Okhla, Delhi

    1961 - First production of slag cement in India at above plant

    1965 - Central Research Station at Thane opened

    1979 - Award of management contract for Yanbu (Saudi Arabia)

    1982 - Indias first indigenous 1 mtpa plant at Wadi, built by ACC

    1993 Pioneered Commercial Ready Mix Concrete in Mumbai, India

    2004 - ACC named Indias only Super Brand in cement sector

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    Subsidiary companies

    Bulk Cement Corporation (India) Limited: Year of Incorporation: 1992-93

    Business: Pioneering of bulk handling facility funded by World Bank. Located at

    Kalamboli, Mumbai

    ACCs Stake & [Investment]: 94.65% [ Rs 37.27 Cr]

    Lucky Minmat Private Limited:

    Year of Acquisition: 2007

    Business: Limestone mining. Location Sikar district, Rajasthan ACCs Stake & [Investment]: 100% [ Rs 38.10 Cr]

    ACC Concrete Limited:

    Year of Incorporation: 2008 [ACC transferred the RMX business]

    Business: Ready Mix Concrete. 29 plants located pan India

    ACCs Stake & [Investment] 100% [ Rs 100.00 Cr]

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    A New Vision

    A Renewed Commitment

    To be one of the most respected companies in India;

    recognized for challenging conventions and delivering on ourpromises

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    Restructuring and resurgence

    1986 to 1989 Period ofrestructuring

    1990 to 2008 - Period ofConsolidation

    Divested six wet process

    plants

    Focus on manpowerreduction and efficiency

    improvement, productivityoptimization.

    Conversion and

    rationalization of wet processcapacity

    Capacity expansion projects

    Significant improvements in

    energy, manpower andtransportation costs

    Investment in Infrastructure /RMC / Bulk Cement

    Exiting non-core activities Unlocking value of assets

    Resurgence of last 5 years provides a strong base for rapid growth by

    taking advantage of emerging opportunities

    Resurgence of last 5 years provides a strong base for rapid growth by

    taking advantage of emerging opportunities

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    Pan India presence in attractive markets

    15

    1

    23

    5 4 6

    78

    911

    1229

    13 14

    1617

    18

    19

    20

    21 22

    23

    24

    25

    26

    28

    30

    68

    27

    39

    43

    56 57

    55

    41

    42

    52

    45

    48

    53

    5051

    36

    49 31

    34

    35

    46 47

    40

    32

    38

    37

    67

    66

    65

    73

    72

    71

    64

    63

    61

    60

    69

    70

    74

    76

    75

    54

    33

    44

    59

    58

    10

    62

    Gagal (4.4 MTPA)

    Tikaria (2.31 MTPA)

    Jamul(1.58 MTPA)

    Kymore (2.2 MTPA)

    Wadi(5.19 MTPA)

    Madukkarai

    (1.18 MTPA)

    Chanda(1 MTPA)

    Damodhar(0.53 MTPA)

    Chaibasa(0.87 MTPA)

    Bargarh(0.96 MTPA)

    Sindri(0.91 MTPA)

    Lakheri(1.5 MTPA)

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    Strong position nationwide

    Improved efficiency, brand image and nationwide presence ensure competitiveedge/ sustained profitability for ACC

    A national presence helps ACC to withstand regional fluctuations in prices andadapt its distribution to market place needs

    Source: CMA

    Installed capacity: ~ 22.63 MTPA

    Significant market share in anotherwise fragmented industry

    Leader also in blended cements:83%

    Steady improvement in costprofile

    Unique R&D facility

    Installed capacity: ~ 22.63 MTPA

    Significant market share in anotherwise fragmented industry

    Leader also in blended cements:83%

    Steady improvement in costprofile

    Unique R&D facility

    Only Company with nationwidepresence capacities in all fiveregions

    ACC Brand : Recognized for

    superior quality and timelydelivery

    Widest distribution network ofany cement company in Indiawith around 250 warehouses and

    over 9,000 dealers

    Downstream and supportingbusiness: RMX, Bulk Cement

    Only Company with nationwidepresence capacities in all fiveregions

    ACC Brand : Recognized forsuperior quality and timelydelivery

    Widest distribution network ofany cement company in Indiawith around 250 warehouses and

    over 9,000 dealers

    Downstream and supportingbusiness: RMX, Bulk Cement

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    Production capacity

    Capacity as on 31-12-2008

    Location

    Clinker

    Capacity

    MTPA

    Cement

    Capacity

    MTPA

    Bargarh 0.78 0.96Chaibasa 0.94 0.87

    Chanda 0.79 1.00

    Damodhar 0 0.53

    Gagal 2.87 4.40

    Jamul 0.59 1.58

    Kymore 2.94 2.20

    Lakheri 0.93 1.50

    Madukkarai 0.68 1.18

    Sindri 0 0.91Tikaria 0 2.31

    Wadi 3.62 5.19

    Total 14.14 22.63

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    Production capacity across regions

    Region Industry's ACC's ACC's

    Capacity (Mn.T) Capacity (Mn.T) Share%

    North 48.34 5.90 12%

    East 29.89 4.85 16%

    Central 28.16 4.51 16%

    South 69.03 6.37 9%

    West 31.84 1.00 3%

    Total 207.26 22.63 11%

    Cement Capacity 2008

    Source: CMA

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    Cement dispatch profile

    Source: CMA Dec,2008

    ACC's Region wise Cement Despatch

    Distribution % Jan-Dec2008

    South, 19%

    Central, 23%

    North, 24%

    East, 21%

    West, 13%

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    Dispatch across regions

    Region Qty Mn.t % Share

    Northern 34.63 19.89%

    Eastern 27.14 15.59%

    Central 25.22 14.48%

    Southern 53.35 30.64%

    Western 33.79 19.41%

    Total 174.13 100.00%

    Industry's Cement Despatch Cy. 2008

    Region Qty Mt % Share

    Northern 5.02 14%

    Eastern 4.39 16%

    Central 4.80 19%

    Southern 3.95 7%

    Western 2.68 8%

    Total 20.84 12%

    ACC's Despatch Cy. 2008

    Source: CMA,Cement Statistics 2008

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    Shareholding pattern as on Dec.31,2008

    Share capital Rs 187.88 Cr

    The Company is managed by professionals and is committed to

    enhancing shareholder value at all times

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    Market capitalization reflect value creation

    Period Amt Rs Cr

    2003-04 4,5112004-05 6,435

    2005 9,856

    2006 20,340

    2007 19,222

    2008 8,969

    Market Capitalisation as at year end

    Planned capacity creation contributing to

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    p y gincreased cement production

    2004-05 2005

    90

    2006

    91

    2007

    93

    2008

    Capacity Utilisation [%]

    Cement Production [Mio Tons]

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    Captive power generation capability

    Chanda 15 1

    Jamul 25 1

    Kymore 50 2

    Lakheri 25 1

    Madukkarai 15 1

    Tikaraia 15 1

    Wadi 75 3

    Total 241 12

    Renewable Energy Source:Windmill

    Madukkarai 9.0

    Lakheri 7.5

    Captive Power Generation all Thermal based and meet about

    70% of plant power requirement.

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    Agenda

    Indian Cement Industry : Overview

    ACC : An Introduction

    ACC: Key Financials & Capex Program

    Conclusion

    1

    2

    3

    4

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    Improved fixed assets turnover ratio

    2004-05 2005 2006 2007 2008

    Asset Turnover Ratio [Re]

    Fixed Assets [Rs. Cr]

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    Sales volume has grown over time

    Sales Volume [Mio Tons]

    Growth [%]

    20082004-05

    6.8

    5.2

    2007

    5.9

    2005 2006

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    3,902

    3,221

    5,803

    6,991

    7,309

    2006

    2007

    2004-05

    Net Sales [Rs. Cr]

    2008

    2005

    +5%

    715

    616

    1,717

    1,993

    1,899

    -5%

    2005

    2004-05

    2006

    2007

    EBITDA [Rs. Cr]

    2008

    Impressive net sales & EBITDA growth

    Better EBITDA & EBITDA margin despite cost

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    616715

    30

    19

    18

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    2004-05 2005

    1717

    2006

    29

    1993

    2007

    26

    1899

    2008

    EBITDA Margin [%]

    EBITDA [Rs. Cr]

    0

    1000

    1500

    2000

    500

    pressures

    Interest cost per Rs/ Tonne of cement down

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    significantly

    PBT & PAT i t i d d it t

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    1,737

    1,930

    1,620

    684

    444

    1,213

    1,439

    1,232

    544

    378

    2004-05 2005 2006 2007 2008

    Profit Before Tax [Rs. Cr]Profit After Tax [Rs. Cr]

    PBT & PAT maintained despite cost pressures

    Effective utilization of capital employed to generatehi h t

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    higher return

    18

    2004-05

    19

    2005 2006 2007

    40

    2008

    ROCE [%]

    Capital Employed [Rs. Cr]

    Net worth has increased over time

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    Net worth has increased over time

    2004-05 2005 2006

    35

    2007

    25

    2008

    Return on Net Worth [%]

    Net Worth [Rs. Cr]

    Increased EPS translated to increase in DPS

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    65

    77

    66

    30

    21 2020

    1587

    2004-05 2005 2006 2007 2008

    Earning Per ShareDividend Per Share

    Increased EPS translated to increase in DPS

    Consistent & higher dividend payout

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    Consistent & higher dividend payout

    2004-05 2005

    26

    2006

    31

    2007

    36

    2008

    Dividend Payout Ratio [%]

    DPS Rs .

    Strong Net Cash Generated from Operations

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    Strong Net Cash Generated from Operations

    Net Cash Generated from Operations [Rs. Cr]

    2008

    2007

    2006

    2005

    2004-05

    Strong cash position (net of borrowings) and lowinterest outgo

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    502437

    -151

    -969

    -1,350

    -0.5

    0.3

    0.9

    2.0

    2.3

    -1,400

    -1,200

    -1,000

    -800

    -600

    -400

    -200

    0

    200

    400

    600

    -0.5

    0.0

    0.5

    1.0

    1.5

    2.0

    2.5

    2004-05 2005 2006 2007 2008

    Interest as a %age of Sales [%]

    Cash & Bank Balance (Net of Borrowings) [Rs. Cr]

    interest outgo

    Financial debt, maturity and liquidity as of31/12/08

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    31/12/08

    Cash and cash equivalent =Rs.1436 crores (A)

    (A)+Unused committed credit lines =Rs.1586 crores

    Debt Summary

    Fixed To floating 100%

    Capital Markets 27% and Loan 73%

    Total Maturity 5 years

    CP Borrowings NIL

    Corporate Credit lines

    Credit Lines Maturity Yearly renewalNumber of Counterparties 14

    Rating Summary

    CRISIL FITCH ICRA

    Long Term Loan / NCD AAA stable AAA stable

    Fund Based Facilities (Cash

    Credit)

    AAA Stable AAA stable

    Non Fund Based (LC /BG) P1+ F1+

    Short Term (CP) A1+

    Liquidity Summary

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    1y 2y 3y 4y 5y 6y 7y 8y 9y 10y >10y

    Capital MarketsLoans

    `

    2008:Debt: Equity ratio 0.10X

    Expansion plans to drive growth agenda

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    Expansion plans to drive growth agenda

    East Bargarh Expansion [OR] [ 1.35 Mtpa] 2009

    South & West Madukarai Grinding Augmentation [TN]| 0.22 Mtpa ] 2008 New Wadi Grinding Augmentation [KA] [ 0.60 Mtpa ] 2009 New Wadi Expansion[KA] [3.00 Mtpa] 2009

    Grinding unit at Bellary (KA) [ 1.1 Mtpa ] 2009Grinding unit at Kolar (KA) [ 1.6 Mtpa ] 2009

    Grinding unit at Wadi (KA) [0.3 Mtpa] 2009 Chanda New Line [MH] [ 3.0 Mtpa ] 2010

    With the projects at hand, the total capacity would be enhanced to

    ~ 30.58 Mtpa by the end of 2010 and would allow the Company to

    strengthen its presence in strategic markets

    Capex spend during 2009-10

    around Rs 3,000 Cr, funded

    thru internal accruals & debt

    Year

    CapacityAdditions

    [MTPA]

    Capacity

    at yearend

    [MTPA]

    2007 22.41

    2008 0.22 22.63

    2009 4.95 27.58

    2010 3.00 30.58

    CPP capacity addition program

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    CPP capacity addition program

    CPP

    CapacityMW No: ofPlants Year

    Existing 241 12

    Bargarh 35 1 2009

    Wadi 50 2 2009

    Chanda 25 1 2010

    Grand Total 351 16

    CPP Capacity Addition Program

    CPP capacity to enhance companys reliance oninternal

    power generation and contribute to reduced costs

    Agenda

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    Agenda

    Indian Cement Industry : Overview

    ACC : An Introduction

    ACC: Key Financials & Capex Program

    Conclusion

    1

    2

    3

    4

    Conclusions

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    Conclusions

    The cement industry is attractive even during recessionaryperiods, cement demand has historically held up well and

    recovered quickly

    ACC is well positioned due to its balanced geographical

    diversification

    ACC with its strong balance sheet has a:

    Management team with a long standing track record in

    successfully managing through rough timesStrong liquidity

    Low leverage with balanced maturity profile

    Limited short-term refinancing needs

    Conclusions

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    The rural markets offer unique opportunities but require:Strong customer focus and understanding of localrequirements

    Brand recognition and brand loyalty

    Value proposition for low-cost housing

    Stimulus packages will provide the basis for building materialdemand over the next two to three years

    ACC is well prepared for the challenging times ahead

    Disclaimer

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    sc a e

    Cautionary statement regarding forward looking statements

    This presentation may contain certain forward-looking statements relating to

    the Companys future business, developments and economic performance

    Such statements may be subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and other

    important factors, such as but not limited to (1) competitive pressures; (2)

    legislative and regulatory developments;(3) global, macroeconomic andpolitical trends;(4) fluctuations in currency exchange rates and general

    Financial market conditions;(5) delay or inability in obtaining approvals

    from authorities;(6) technical developments;(7) litigation;(8)adverse publicity

    and new coverage, which could cause actual developments and results todiffer materially from the statements made in this presentation. ACC assumes

    no obligation to update or alter forward-looking statements whether

    as a result of new information, future events or otherwise

    Contact information

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    ACC Ltd 2009 Investor Presentation March 2009

    Sunil Nayak

    Krishnamurthy Shankar

    Investor RelationsPhone: 91 22 66654485

    Phone: 91 22 66317419

    Fax: 91 22 66317421

    www.acclimited.com