Upload
others
View
1
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
HKEX INVESTOR PRESENTATION
Aug 2020
2
Disclaimer
The information contained in this document is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer, solicitation,
invitation or recommendation to subscribe for or purchase any securities, or other products or to provide any investment advice or service
of any kind. This document is solely intended for distribution to and use by professional investors. This document is not directed at, and is
not intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity in any jurisdiction or country where such distribution or use would be
contrary to law or regulation or which would subject Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (“HKEX”) to any registration
requirement within such jurisdiction or country.
This document contains forward-looking statements which are based on the current expectations, estimates, projections, beliefs and
assumptions of HKEX about the businesses and the markets in which it and its subsidiaries operate. These forward-looking statements
are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to market risk, uncertainties and factors beyond the control of HKEX. Therefore,
actual outcomes and returns may differ materially from the assumptions made and the statements contained in this document.
Where this document refers to Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect and/or Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect (together, the “Stock
Connect” programs), please note that currently, access to northbound trading is only available to intermediaries licensed or regulated in
Hong Kong; southbound trading is only available to intermediaries licensed or regulated in Mainland China. Direct access to the Stock
Connect is not available outside Hong Kong and Mainland China.
Where this document refers to Bond Connect, please note that currently, access to northbound trading is only available to foreign
investors that are able to trade onshore bonds on the China Foreign Exchange Trade System & National Interbank Funding Centre.
Although the information contained in this document is obtained or compiled from sources believed to be reliable, HKEX does not
guarantee the accuracy, validity, timeliness or completeness of the information or data for any particular purpose, and shall not accept
any responsibility for, or be liable for, errors, omissions or other inaccuracies in the information or for the consequences thereof. The
information set out in this document is provided on an “as is” and “as available” basis and may be amended or changed. It is not a
substitute for professional advice which takes account of your specific circumstances and nothing in this document constitutes legal
advice. HKEX shall not be responsible or liable for any loss or damage, directly or indirectly, arising from the use of or reliance upon any
information provided in this document.
3
Agenda
2
1 Key Performance and Growth Drivers
Group Financial Update
Strategic Plan 2019-2021
Appendix
Financial supplement
3
5
China Connectivity4
4
HKEX – Leading Vertically Integrated Exchange Group
Note: Figures for FY2019 (unless otherwise stated)
1. Corporate items accounted for 8% of total revenue in 2019 and are not shown on this slide.
HKEX GROUP
Leading diversified exchange group in the Asian Time Zone
HK’s only exchange group
World’s leading IPO venue – ranked #1 in 7 of the past 11 years
Pioneer in Mainland capital markets connectivity
London Metal Exchange – globally leading base metals exchange
REVENUE:
HK$16.3bn
EBTIDA:
HK$12.3bn
PAT:
HK$9.4bn
EPS:
HK$7.49
DPS:
HK$6.71(90% payout)
Cash EquitiesEquity & Financial
DerivativesCommodities
TechnologyPost Trade
Primary & Secondary Markets Post Trade Market Access
2019
Revenue
Share1
22% 18% 9% 38%5%
Market Data
FY2019
REVENUE:
HK$8.8bn
EBTIDA:
HK$6.7bn
PAT:
HK$5.2bn
EPS:
HK$4.15
DPS:
HK$3.71(90% payout)
1H 2020
Financials
5
1H 2020 Key Highlights
Record half-yearly revenue and profit despite challenging macroeconomic backdrop with core
business revenue up by 13%YoY; total revenue up by 2%YoY and PAT up by 1%YoY
Record half-yearly Stock Connect revenue of HK$743mn (+46%YoY)
Net investment income fell $681mn, primarily due to the fair value losses of collective investment
schemes previously announced at Q1
Strong IPO Market – #2 globally in number of new company listing (64) and #3 in IPO funds
raised (HK$ 92.8bn)
Strong performance in Connect Schemes – all achieved half-yearly record high ADT
Major licensing agreement for MSCI Asia & EM indexes to offer suite of 37 new contracts, further
expanding HKEX product ecosystem
Ongoing market microstructure enhancements and technology capabilities enhancement
6
21.830.0 33.9
25.216.4
36.6 40.1
17.1
110 122138 126
174
218
183
0
50
100
150
200
250
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Source: HKEX, Dealogic.
1. Shanghai-HK and Shenzhen-HK Stock Connect was launched in Nov 2014 and Dec 2016 respectively.
2. Buy + Sell ADT.
3. 2020 YTD as of Jul 2020.
Broad Product Ecosystem Attracting Diverse Mainland and International Investor Base
Transformational Growth from China’s Opening1IPOs Driving ADT Growth
Southbound Connect
Jumbo IPOs
Global Investors
Risk Management
Algo / Quant Investors
After-hours Trading
6369
106
67
88
107
87
125
2018
2017
2013
2014
2015
2016
2019
+5.7%
2013
2014
2019
2016
2017
2015
2018
762
533 577
768869
1,2041,068+12.3%
Futures OptionsCAGR
CAGR
2019
2017
2015
2016
2018
6 5 1020
42
+60.0%
2019
3
2015
2016
2017
2018
410
1311
+33.5%
Northbound ADT2
(RMB billion)
Southbound ADT2
(HK$ billion)
CAGR CAGR
Total IPO funds raised (US$ billion)
# of IPOs
New Economy Listing
Reforms
• Biotech
• WVR
• Secondary Listings
Strong Pipeline of
Mainland and
International Listings
Global fundraising rank Continuing Portfolio
Diversification
A-share Inclusion in
Global Benchmarks
SB Connect Limited by
Investor Eligibility Cap
Securities ADT
(HK$ billion)
Derivatives ADV
(’000 contracts)
A
B C
Focus on Revenue Growth and Cost DisciplineD
Core Business Well-Positioned for Organic and Structural Growth
2020
YT
D
2020
YT
D
3 3
87
2020
YT
D
2020
YT
D
23
3 3
2016
2013
2018
2014
2017
2015
2019
Global fundraising rank
2020
YT
D
3
88
#3 #2 #1 #1 #3 #1 #1 #3
1,210
7
Diverse International Investor Base Attracted to Broad Product Ecosystem
1. HKEX signed a licence agreement with MSCI to introduce futures contracts on the MSCI China A Index, subject to regulatory approval and market conditions.
2. HKEX signed a licence agreement with MSCI to introduce 37 futures and options contracts in Hong Kong based on a suite of indexes in Asia and Emerging Markets, subject to regulatory approval and
market conditions (33 already launched in Jul and Aug 2020).
Short
Selling
Stock
Options Stock
Futures
DWs
CBBCs
Index
Futures
OTC
ETPs Currency
Futures
Stock
Connect
Bond
Connect
A-share
Derivatives1
Stocks
Recent initiatives and future focus
Market microstructure enhancements: leading to better price
discovery and trade efficiency
Targeted marketing and client support: onboarding 10+ clients
each year
Incentives: driving increased volumes
Product cross-selling: creating arbitrage opportunities
Algo / Quant Participation in Cash Market
Due to…
• Presence of stamp duty
• Minimal high frequency trading
• Single market structure
Relatively low(circa. 10-20% of ADT)
Algo / Quant Participation in Derivatives Market
Relatively high(circa. 30-40% of ADV)
Driven by…
• No stamp duty
• Market maker participation
• Capital efficiency
A
Asia & EM
Index Futures2
8
Internationalising Hong Kong’s Product Offering Key Dynamics
Reinforces Hong Kong’s role as the leading global market in the Asian Time Zone
Expanding our product UNDERLYING
licenced a suite of MSCI indexes in Asia and Emerging
Markets to introduce 37 futures and options contracts
(33 already launched as of Aug 2020)
Broadening and deepening LIQUIDITY
Allow investors to Trade Asia, in Asia
Complement existing HSI and HSCEI index futures
Enhancing our COMPETITIVENESS
Better capital efficiency
Creating a competitive one-stop shop for China and
Asian exposures
New MSCI Suite - Growing Product Ecosystem to Connect Global TradesA
* Also include MSCI Taiwan (USD) Index Options
Index
Futures
NTR Index
Futures
MSCI Australia Net Total Return (USD) √
MSCI China Free (USD) √ √
MSCI Emerging Markets (USD) √ √
MSCI EM ex China Net Total Return (USD) √
MSCI EM ex Korea Net Total Return (USD) √
MSCI EM Asia Net Total Return (USD) √
MSCI EM Asia ex China Net Total Return (USD) √
MSCI EM Asia ex Korea Net Total Return (USD) √
MSCI EM EMEA Net Total Return (USD) √
MSCI EM LatAm Net Total Return (USD) √
MSCI Hong Kong Net Total Return (USD) √
MSCI India (USD) √ √
MSCI Indonesia Index (USD) √ √
MSCI Japan (JPY) √ √
MSCI Japan Net Total Return (USD) √
MSCI Malaysia (USD) √ √
MSCI New Zealand Net Total Return (USD) √
MSCI Pacific Net Total Return (USD) √
MSCI Pacific ex Japan Net Total Return (USD) √
MSCI Philippines (USD) √ √
MSCI Singapore Free (SGD) √
MSCI Singapore Free Net Total Return (USD) √
MSCI Singapore Net Total Return (USD) √
MSCI Taiwan (USD)* √ √
MSCI Thailand (USD) √ √
MSCI Vietnam (USD) √ √
91. YTD Data from 1 Jan 2020 to 30 Jun 2020
ACTIVE ETFS
MARKET MAKER BUY-IN
EXEMPTION
INTRODUCE ICSD SETTLEMENT
MODEL
-2X INVERSE PRODUCTS
DESIGNATED SPECIALISTS
CONTINUOUS QUOTING AND
NEW SPREAD TABLE (JUN)
$4.5B
$5.0B
$7.1B
2018
2019
2020
ADT
ADT
ADT 1
LOWER
TRADING COSTS
IMPROVED
MARKET QUALITY
DEEPENED
LIQUIDITY POOL
GREATER
PRODUCT DIVERSITY
OFC
STRUCTURE
A-SHARE L&I PRODUCTS (JUL)
MARKET MAKER
STAMP DUTY EXEMPTION (AUG)
ETP – A Growing Contributor along with Market Structure EnhancementsA
Our aspiration is to become Asia’s ETP Marketplace
10
Source: Dealogic, as of July 2020.
1. Include Non-18A Biotech companies
2. Only include Chapter 18A Biotech companies
Strongly Performing IPO Market boosted by New Economy Issuers and
Secondary Listings
B
No. of IPO
– Total
– New Economy1
– Biotech2
IPO Funds Raised by Segments
IPO Funds Raised
(HK$ bn)
2020 Jan - July Fundraising Summary
174 218 183
14 27 38
0 5 9
World’s second-largest fund raising hub for
biotech companies
Dialogue with the Biotech Community 2020
webinar series with PhiRDA - attracted 292,000+
views
HKEX Biotech Week 2019 – attended by 1,000+
scientists, biotech entrepreneurs, investors,
technology experts and policymakers
Ongoing listing reforms
Shortening of IPO settlement cycle
Enhancing listing regime for overseas issuers
Enhancing the bookbuilding and price discovery
aspects of IPOs (cornerstone investors, pricing
flexibility, clawback mechanism)
IPO Funds Raised
(#3 globally)22 New Economy
& Biotech Companies Listed…
…raising
HK$94.8bn
+56%YoY +212%YoY
HK$132.1bn
0
100
200
300
2017 2018 2019 2020 YTD
Others Biotech New Economy
128.5
288.314.
88
16
6
132.1
11
14 Jumbo IPOs > US$1bn (HK$7.8bn) since Jan 2018
Rank Company name IPO dateIPO size
(HK$bn)
1 Alibaba Group - SW 26/11/2019 101.20
2 China Tower - H 08/08/2018 58.80
3 Budweiser Brewing APAC 30/09/2019 45.08
4 Xiaomi Corporation - W 09/07/2018 42.61
5 Meituan Dianping - W 20/09/2018 33.14
6 JD.COM - SW 18/06/2020 34.56
7 Netease - S 11/06/2020 24.26
8 ESR Cayman Ltd. 01/11/2019 14.06
9 Shenwan Hongyuan - H 26/04/2019 9.09
10 Hansoh Pharmaceutical Group 14/06/2019 9.04
11Topsports International
Holdings10/10/2019 9.01
12Ping An Healthcare and
Technology04/05/2018 8.77
13 Jiangxi Bank - H 26/06/2018 8.60
14 WuXi AppTec - H 13/12/2018 8.28
3.3
9.2
20.1
20192018 2020 YTD
Cash Market ADT (HK$ bn) contributed
by the Jumbo IPOs and related Structured Products ADT
Rising contribution to volumes from Jumbo IPOs
% of respective ADT
Source: HKEX, as of Jul 2020.
Ranked by IPO size.
% of single stock option ADV
3.0%
10.5%
16.1%
1.3%
7.3%
13.3%
Jumbo IPOs Contributing to Increased Trading ActivityB
In 2020, 16% of cash ADT and 13% of stock option ADV is contributed by the top 14 IPOs over the last 2.5 years
12
0
100
200
300
400
500
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
3.0%
Source: HKEX, Bond Connect, ChinaBond, SCH;
1. Shanghai-HK and Shenzhen-HK Stock Connect was launched in Nov 2014 and Dec 2016 respectively.
2. Foreign participation in CIBM was first allowed in 2010 when the PBOC rolled out a Pilot Scheme to allow foreign financial institutions to invest in CIBM.
3. Data as of Jul 2020 (unless otherwise specified).
Benefiting from the increased capital flow into and out of Mainland China,
in particular inbound flows driven by international index inclusions
Stock Connect1 Bond Connect
20
18
20
17
20
15
20
19
20
16
125 186
531668
1,429+84.0%
20
18
20
15
20
16
20
17
20
19
115
364
927789
1,138
+77.3%
Northbound(RMB billion)
Southbound(HK$ billion)
Portfolio Value Portfolio Value
Total Foreign Participation in CIBM2
(RMB billion)
Bond Connect
launch
Foreign Holdings in Chinese Bonds
(US$ bn)Foreign
Ownership (%)
US$382bn
2.8%
Continuing portfolio diversification by Mainland and
international investors
Inclusion of A shares into major global benchmarks
Increasing selection of new economy companies in
Southbound Stock Connect
Inclusion of Mainland bonds into global fixed income
indices
Easier access to the Mainland bond market via more
trading platforms
Increasing use of RMB globally and need to reinvest
into RMB assets
Investors
Onboarded
>2,060
YTD ADT
RMB19.8bn
CAGRCAGR
Transformational Growth from China’s OpeningC
20
20
1,536
20
20
1,951
333
13
Revenue (HK$ million) EBITDA (HK$ million)
2013-2016 2016-2019
Stock Connect – Shanghai
After-hours trading
LME fee commercialisation
Launch of LME Clear
ADT re-rating
Stock Connect – Shanghai + Shenzhen
Continuing growth in derivatives
Listing reforms and new economy issuers
Revamped investment income approach
8,7239,849
13,37511,116
13,180
15,867 16,311
20182013 2014 20172016 20192015
+8.4%
+13.6%CAGR
5,946 6,891
10,0857,661
9,61411,757 12,263
20162013 20192014 2015 2017 2018
+8.8%
+17.0%
EBITDA
Margin
CAGR
68% 70% 75% 69% 73% 74% 75%
Focus on Revenue Growth and Cost DisciplineD
Reaping rewards from the structural growth initiatives that have already been implemented
141. If the impact of HKFRS 16 were excluded, 2019 Operating Expense would be HK$4,362 million and the 2016-2019 CAGR would be 8.1%.
Operating Expenses (HK$ million) Profit Attributable to Shareholders (HK$ million)
2013-2016 2016-2019
Investment in growth initiatives to capture
China opportunities
Upgrading core infrastructure to strengthen
technological foundation
Reaping rewards of past investments and
benefiting from operating leverage
Increased cost discipline
Investment in automation and operational
efficiency
2,777 2,9583,290 3,455 3,566
4,110 4,048
2013 2014 201720162015 2018 2019
+7.6%
+5.4%CAGR
CAGR
4,552 5,165
7,956
5,7697,404
9,312 9,391
2013 2014 2015 20182016 2017 2019
+8.2%
+17.6%
1
Net Profit
Margin52% 52% 59% 52% 56% 59% 58%
Focus on Revenue Growth and Cost DisciplineD
Increased operating leverage from revenue growth, delivered by structural drivers combined with opex discipline
15
Continued focus on Organisational Excellence and Corporate Sustainability
Progressing our financial markets and communities for the benefit of all
OUR MARKETS
Update of ESG Reporting Guide
with online training materials
Active involvement in global ESG
standardisation consultations
New ‘Sustainable Finance’ MD
appointment to lead commercial
sustainability proposition
Announcement of HKEX STAGE,
the first-of-its-kind sustainable and
green finance information platform
in Asia
OUR PEOPLE
Official launch of HKEX Foundation with
flagship $20 million Charity Partnership
Programme
New university scholarship programme
to support home-grown talents
COVID-19 HK$10m relief fund through
HKEX Foundation in HK, China and UK
Enhanced Diversity & Inclusion efforts
e.g. FT Women in Business Programme,
CarER partnership and HKUST MBA
“Diversity in Business” course
sponsorship
OUR OPERATIONS
Enhanced Risk, Operations,
Communications and Continually Policy
Newly launched ‘paper reduction’
programme as part of HKEX Green
Month
HKEX Future Workplace Programme
Launch of new CSR website
Awarded Sustainability Leader status in
S&P Global’s Sustainability
Yearbook 2020 and Bloomberg Gender
Equality Index
TALENT ENGAGEMENTRISK CULTUREREPUTATION
16
Agenda
1 Key Performance and Growth Drivers
Strategic Plan 2019-2021
Appendix
Financial supplement
3
5
China Connectivity4
2 Group Financial Update
17
1H 2020 Key Financial Highlights
EBITDA PAT
Core business revenue Net investment income
(HK$)
+13%
$7.1bn
1H 2019
$7.9bn
1H 2020
-45%
$1.5bn
1H 2019
$0.8bn
1H 2020
+1%
$6.6bn
1H 2019
$6.7bn
1H 2020
+1%
$5.2bn
1H 2019
$5.2bn
1H 2020
$8.6bn
1H 2019
$8.8bn
1H 2020
+2%
Total revenue & other income
Margin
77% 76%
-0%
$4.16 $4.15
Basic earnings per share
1. % is computed based on amounts reported in financial statements.
2. The 2020 first interim dividend will be payable in cash, without a scrip alternative.
3. Does not add up due to roundings.
Record half-yearly revenue and profit
Strong core business performance; market conditions impacted investment income
-0%
$3.72
1H 2019
$3.71
1H 2020
Dividend per share2
18
income Basic earnings per shareOperating
expenses (1) EBITDAProfit attributable to HKEX
shareholders (2)
Staff costs from HC mainly
from BayConnect acquisition &
payroll adj
IT costs from new IT systems
and network upgrade
Professional fees from
strategic projects and business
initiatives
EBITDA margin 1% PAT % similar to EBITDA EPS due to shares issued for
scrip dividends
Revenue and
other income
Trading & clearing fees from
ADT and record Stock Connect
revenue
Listing fees from record newly
listed CBBCs
Net Investment income (NII)
due to HK$138mn losses from
external portfolio in 1H 2020 (vs
HK$535mn record gains in 1H
2019)
1H 2020: Record Half-Yearly Revenue and Profit
1. Excludes depreciation and amortisation, finance costs, and share of profits/(losses) of joint ventures
2. For the purpose of this presentation, tax impact of NII is not considered when calculating the PAT attributable to NII.
Core business7,059
Core business7,944
Core business5,106
Core business5,868
Core business3,686
Core business4,395 Core business
2.95
Core business3.49
NII 1,519 NII 838
NII 1,519 NII 838
NII 1,519 NII 838
NII 1.21NII 0.66
8,578 8,782
1,953 2,076
6,625 6,706
5,205 5,233
4.16 4.15
1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020
ADTMargin77% 76%
HK$97.9bn +20% HK$117.5bn
+ 6%Core business+NII
+ 1%
Core business
+ 19%
Core business
+ 15%
Core business+NII
+ 2%
Core business+NII
+ 1%
Core business
+ 13%
(HK$ mn)
Core business+NII
- 0%
Core business
+ 18%
(HK$)
19
Revenue and other income
NII due to rebound of external portfolio (Q2: HK$383mn gains; Q1: HK$521mn losses)
Depository, custody and nominee service fees due to seasonality
Partly offset by:Trading and clearing fees from ADT & ADV
Operating expenses (1) EBITDAProfit attributable to
HKEX shareholders (2)
Stable opex due to stringent cost control EBITDA margin 4% PAT % higher than EBITDA due to one-off deferred tax charge in Q1 2020
Q2 2020: Quarterly Record High Due to Rebound of External Portfolio and
Seasonality
1. Excludes depreciation and amortisation, finance costs, and share of profits/(losses) of joint ventures
2. The tax impact of NII is not considered when calculating the PAT attributable to NII.
Core business4,056
Core business3,888 Core business
3,031Core business
2,837 Core business2,309
Core business2,086
NII (47)
NII 885
NII (47)
NII 885
NII (47)
NII 885
4,009
4,773
1,025 1,051
2,984
3,722
2,262
2,971
Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q1 2020 Q2 2020
HK$114.0bnHK$120.9bnMargin 78%74%
- 6%
ADT
+ 3% Core business+NII
+ 31%
Core business
- 10%
Core business
- 4%
Core business
- 6%
Core business+NII
+ 19%
Core business+NII
+ 25%
(HK$ mn)
20
Trading fees & tariffs
from ADT of
equity products,
trading days, and
record Stock
Connect trading
revenue
Trading fees & tariffs
from DWs, CBBCs &
warrants from
ADT
Trading fees from
futures and options
from proportion
of higher fee
contracts traded
Listing fees due to
record half-yearly
newly listed CBBCs
Trading fees
from LME fee
increase
Clearing fees
from ADT & SI,
record Stock
Connect clearing
revenue and LME
Clear fee increase
Accommodation
income due to
JPY & EUR
collateral by CPs in
HK and USD
investment return of
LME Clear fell below
benchmark
Network fees
due to usage of
the Orion Central
Gateway and China
Connect Central
Gateway by EPs
Hosting services
fees due to
subscriptions
NII of Corporate
Funds from external
portfolio (HK$138mn
losses in 1H 2020 vs
HK$535mn record
gains in 1H 2019)
Segmental revenue
Higher Revenue across All Business Segments, Offsetting External Portfolio
Loss of HK$138mn (versus a Record Gain of HK$535mn in 1H 2019)
(HK$ mn)
1. Headline ADT up 20% (1H 2020: HK$117.5bn; 1H 2019: HK$97.9bn); ADT of cash equity up 33% (1H 2020: HK$100.0bn; 1H 2019: HK$75.1bn); ADT of DWs, CBBCs and warrants included under equity and
financial derivatives down 23% (1H 2020: HK$17.5bn; 1H 2019: HK$22.8bn)
Change year-on-year
%
(685)
390 7 55 367 708,578 8,782
YTD Q2 2019 Cash Equity Equity andFinancial
Derivatives
Commodities Post Trade Technology Corporate Items YTD Q2 20201H 2019 1H 2020
-91%+21% +0% +8% +11% +19% +2%
21
Trading fees & tariffs from
ADT of equity products,
trading days, and record
Stock Connect trading
revenue
Opex due to lower
allocated costs of Listing
division due to proportion
of listing fees from equities
Trading fees & tariffs from DWs,
CBBCs & warrants from
ADT
Trading fees from futures and
options from
proportion of higher fee
contracts traded
Listing fees due to record half-
yearly newly listed CBBCs
Opex due to higher allocated
costs of Listing division due to
listing fees from DWs and
CBBCs
Trading fees from LME
fee increase
Opex due to IT
maintenance expenses,
partly offset by marketing
expenses
Clearing fees from ADT
& SI, record Stock Connect
clearing revenue and LME
Clear fee increase
Other revenue from
accommodation income
Opex due to staff costsfrom payroll adjustment
Overall EBITDA margin
1% due to fair value losses
on external portfolio of
HK$138mn (vs record gains
of HK$535mn in 1H 2019)
Network fees due to
usage of the Orion Central
Gateway and China Connect
Central Gateway by EPs
Hosting services fees due
to subscriptions
Opex due to inclusion of
BayConnect opex (1)
1. The acquisition of BayConnect was completed in June 2019 and its opex is included under Technology segment.
Resiliency and Performance reflected in EBITDA
Cash EquityEquity & Financial
DerivativesCommodities Post Trade Technology
Group Total
(incl. Corp. Items)
(HK$ mn)
+ 26% - 1% +14% + 12% + 12% + 1%
Share of Group EBITDA (before Corporate Items)%
EBITDA Margin%
1,5611,340
370
2,842
271
6,625
1,968
1,331 420
3,197
304
6,706
24% 27% 21% 19% 6% 6% 45% 44% 4% 4%
1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020
100% 100%
84% 87% 82% 81% 53% 56% 87% 88% 73% 69%
77% 76%
22
535
210
729
45
(138)
204
714
58
1H 2020: HK$838mn (1H 2019: HK$1,519mn)
Income from Internal Funds in line YoY despite increase in margin
rebates to participants
Average Margin Fund and Clearing House Fund sizes increased
due to heightened volatility in 1H 2020 (in particular March)
(HK$ mn)
Net investment income by category of investments
Debt
securities
Collective
investment
schemes
Cash &
bank
depositsFX
923
55
535
6
982
32
(138)(38)
Investment Income – External Portfolio Impacted by Broader Market; Income
from Internal Funds Held Up Well
Average fund size
12.2 16.3
130.1151.7
26.7
29.3 Corporate Funds
Margin Funds
Clearing HouseFunds
1H 2019 1H 2020
169.0
197.3
(HK$ bn)
Net investment income by funds
(HK$ mn)
Corporate Funds (External Portfolio)
Margin
Funds
Corporate Funds (Internal)
Clearing
House Funds
1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 20201H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 20201H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020
23
Point of Injection / Redemption Cumulative gain since inception (HK$ mn)
External Portfolio – Annualised Return of 5.1% since Inception
As the market rebounded in Q2 2020, the external portfolio partially recovered from the Q1 2020 loss,
resulting in a cumulative gain of $1.2bn or an annualised return of 5.1% since inception.
1. HKEX added HK$2bn to the portfolio during the period from Q4 2018 to Q2 2019.
2. HK$3.3bn was redeemed in 1H 2020.
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
MSCI World Index Bloomberg Barclays Global Agg Bond Index
2017:
+23.4%MSCI World
Return (Net):
2018:
-8.6%
1H 2020:
-6.3%2019:
+27.1%
HK$6bn
injection
HK$2bn
injection(1)
HK$3.3bn
redemption(2)
638
1,321
1,183
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
2017
532
800
2016 1H
2020
2018 2019
24
Agenda
1 Key Performance and Growth Drivers
Group Financial Update
Appendix
Financial supplement
3
5
China Connectivity4
2
Strategic Plan 2019-2021
25
Our 2019-2021 Strategic Vision
Global
Markets
Global
Liquidity
China
Markets
Global
Underlying
China
Liquidity
China
Underlying
Globally ConnectedChina Anchored Technology Empowered
Facilitating China’s
internationalisation and
investment diversification
Bringing global liquidity
to China and Asia Pacific
underlying
Leveraging new technology
for modernisation and
growth
The Global Markets Leader in the Asian Time Zone –
Connecting China, Connecting the World
26
Expand Northbound capital inflows 1
2 Expand Southbound capital
allocation
3Expand post-trade
infrastructure
CHINA ANCHORED
Key Objectives
Bond Connect: addition of Bloomberg as second access
platform; >2,050 investors onboarded; market
infrastructure enhancements
Corporate WVR: market consultation launched on
Corporate WVR Beneficiaries
Southbound investor ID: launched in Jan 2020 to facilitate
orderly operation and regulation of Stock Connect
MSCI China A Futures: signed agreement with MSCI,
pending regulatory approval
Strategic Plan 2019-2021
QME: introduced 5 products within first year of launch;
licenced to launch natural gas products in Jun 2020
Stock Connect: inclusion of Xiaomi and Meituan Dianping
in Southbound; announced inclusion arrangements of
A+H companies for STAR companies
Achievements to Date
Northbound Master SPSA: launched in Jul 2020 to
facilitate more efficient pre-trade checking of Northbound
sell orders and average pricing execution at the fund
manager level
27
Enhance our product ecosystem
across asset classes1
3
2Improve our market
microstructure
Expand our international footprint
further
GLOBALLY CONNECTED
Derivatives Market: after-hours trading extended to 3am;
MSCI Asia & EM Index futures & options; enhanced block
trade facilities; more new stock options
ETP market structure: cross-listing link with Euroclear;
buy-in exemption; new spread table and continuous
quoting market making; waiver on stamp duty on stock
transfers for ETP market markers
ETP product suite: launched first active equity ETF, -2x
Inverse ETP, iron ore futures ETF, commodity-based L&I
Product, A-share L&I Product
Derivatives & structured products: Inline Warrants; Weekly
Index options; Indian Rupee Currency Futures
Commodities: 6 gold indexes and USD London Metal Mini
Futures for 6 base metals in HK; 7 new cash-settled metals
futures on the LME; USD and CNH Silver Futures launched
in Jun 2020; LME launched new rules to optimise
warehousing network
IPO regime: ongoing initiative to shorten IPO settlement
cycle; Alibaba paperless IPO (T+4 settlement)
International listings: Budweiser APAC and ESR Cayman
Strategic Plan 2019-2021
Cash Market: expansion of closing auction session; launched
Volatility Control Mechanism (VCM); enhancements to Pre-
opening Session (POS) to be implemented in Q4 2020
Key Objectives Achievements to Date
28
Modernise core systems 1
3
2 Leverage new technology
Expand our horizons
Core enhancements: Derivatives market platform upgrade;
new Stock Connect trading system (OTP-CSC)
Client Connect: phase 1 rollout; Initiating phase 2 for
further digitisation on multiple processes and forms
Operational efficiency: continue to progress on delivery of
robotic process automation across divisions; shortened
the listing cycle of structured products
Technology resources: 51% acquisition of BayConnect
(Ronghui Tongjin); launched ‘Aiden’, HKEX’s first virtual
assistant
Virtual bank: Fusion Bank received HKMA licence, in
preparation for launch in 2020
TECHNOLOGY EMPOWERED
Strategic Plan 2019-2021
Data strategy: minority investment in Huakong TsingJiao
Key Objectives Achievements to Date
29
2019-2021 Strategy – FICC Themes
FIXED INCOME AND CURRENCY COMMODITIES
Facilitate CNY access
Enhance Bond Connect
Expand suite of offshore rates / FX
derivatives on onshore underlying
Build post-trade infrastructure(custody, settlement, collateral management, FX)
Expand product suite
Pricing evolution
Mainland China warehouses
Commodity Connect
30
Key Components of Our FIC Strategy
Expand Existing Platform
Capture CNY Opportunities
Invest in Post-Trade Infrastructure
Bond Connect enhancements
Listed bonds and derivatives
Southbound Bond Connect
CNY accessibility – repository, tracking and monitoring
IRS and repo + Derivatives Connect
CNY trading platform
Custody, settlement and collateral management
Trade repository and monitoring
International linkages
31
475
584 634
676 700
670 619 624
730 697
668
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 1H
ADV (‘000 lots)
LME Group Integration Process Complete…
6 Dec 2012
HKEX
acquisition
22 Sep 2014
LME Clear
Launch
Post-acquisition
integration and
LME Clear launch
Commercialisation
of the platform
with LP and new
trader programme
Strategic pathway, future
platform development and
revised fee structure
Source: LME data as of Jun 2020
1. Excluding Admin Trades, 2020 YTD: 622,435 lots.
32
…and LME Strategic Development on Track
• Continuing the success of the Strategic
Pathway
• New contracts continue to build liquidity,
especially across ferrous suite
• 2020 prioritisation of electronic options market
to simplify and standardise areas of its market
structure
Strategic Pathway
• Continued embedding of responsible sourcing requirements into the LME brand lists, ensuring that LME
brand listing is a clear indicator of good ethical standing
• Launch of 2020 sustainability strategy proposals to reflect market interest in broader sustainability story
with a focus on low carbon aluminium
Sustainability focus
• Significant investment in new trading platform
• Supporting industry initiatives to enhance
security of off-warrant metal storage
• Investigating solutions to enable the spot
trading and sourcing of specific metal types
• Insourcing warrant depository to streamline
the warrant lodgement and withdrawal
process, and provide significant operational
efficiencies
Continued innovation
• Promoting the highest standards of fair and orderly trading on the LME’s market
• Delivery of off-warrant stock reporting to provide better industry-wide metals stock transparency
• Opening a market discussion as to acceptable practices for commodities trading going forwards
Market leadership
33
Agenda
1 Key Performance and Growth Drivers
Group Financial Update
Appendix
Financial supplement
3
5
4
2
Strategic Plan 2019-2021
China Connectivity
34
The Penetration Level of Equity Market through Stock Connect
Source: Wind, HKEX
1. Data as of Jun 2020.
Stock Connect Coverage(% of all Mainland & HK listed companies)
36%
32%
19%
% of domestic market included in Stock Connect
MUTUAL MARKET
80%
81%
85%
70%
64%
89%
By
Market
Cap
By
Turnover
By
Number
Stock Connect covers the majority of the market by market cap and turnover
78%of total market cap
70%of total turnover
29%of total number of
companies
SSE
SSE
SSE
SZSE
SZSE
SZSE
475
579
706
35
6.5 11.8 7.9 5.1 4.0 3.1 3.6 4.2 4.2 5.7 6.2 9.8 13.8 13.8 12.4 15.3 24.6 30.3 21.4 21.6
31.3 40.3 39.8 30.2 29.8 34.9
72.3
-- - - - - - 1.7 2.2 4.0 4.8
7.7 10.1 11.0 9.7 10.8
21.1 26.6
21.4 23.9
37.0
53.9 52.9
40.9 42.2 51.3
93.7
1.4 7.4
2.8 1.9 2.4 2.9 5.0 4.5 6.0 6.7 7.9 9.1
13.2 8.0 6.2 5.3
7.5 6.8
6.3 6.9
9.6
12.3 15.6
10.1 11.2
10.5
18.9
0.5 1.1 1.5 2.6
4.0
6.5 5.0
3.7 3.0
4.3 3.8
3.6 4.3
6.8
8.3 10.2
8.0 8.6
9.7
17.2
7.9 19.2
10.7 6.9 6.4 6.0 8.6 10.9 13.5 17.9 21.6 30.6
43.6
37.8 32.0 34.4
57.4 67.5
52.8 56.8
84.7 114.8
118.6
89.2 91.9
106.3
202.1
0.8%
2.2%
1.4% 1.3%1.7%
2.3%
3.7% 3.9%
4.8%5.3%
5.7%6.1%
6.8%
6.1%5.4% 4.8%
5.8%5.6%
6.4%7.3%
7.9%
9.0%9.1%
9.0%8.7% 8.0%
10.9%
-5.00%
-3.00%
-1.00%
1.00%
3.00%
5.00%
7.00%
9.00%
11.00%
0
50
100
150
200
1Q 15 2Q 15 3Q 15 4Q 15 1Q 16 2Q 16 3Q 16 4Q 16 1Q 17 2Q 17 3Q 17 4Q 17 1Q 18 2Q 18 3Q 18 4Q 18 1Q 19 2Q 19 3Q 19 4Q 19 Jan 20 Feb 20 Mar 20 Apr 20 May 20 Jun 20 Jul-20
NB record of
RMB191.2bn on
7 Jul 2020
SB record
of HK$60.2bn
on 6 Jul 2020
Stock Connect Northbound and Southbound Trading ADT reached RMB74.3bn and HK$20.7bn in 1H 2020
Stock Connect Average Daily Trading Volume (HK$ billion)
Stock Connect revenue continued to set record highs, reaching 8 per cent
of the Group’s total revenue and other income in 1H 2020 (1H 2019: 6 per cent)
Shenzhen Southbound
Shanghai Northbound (1)
Shenzhen Northbound (1)
Shanghai Southbound
Stock Connect generated record revenue of HK$743m in 1H 2020, 46% higher than 1H 2019 (Full Year 2019: HK$1,009m)
Total average daily trading volume
Percentage of Southbound turnover of Hong Kong Market
Stock Connect – Trading Trends
Source: HKEX, SSE and SZSE as of 31 Jul 2020
1. Northbound (NB) trading is conducted in RMB; The NB figures in the chart are converted to HKD based on the month-end exchange rate.
2. Does not add up due to roundings
36
1,437 1,439
1,298
1,450
1,518
1,687
1,952
785
951
1,033
1,050
932
1,043
1,054
1,094
1,160
1,2211,264
1,429
601 576 566 592
686 662698 680
719
621679 668
202233 253 270
301347 366
404437
491 502530
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Stock Connect (Northbound)
Source: HKEX
1. Data as of Jul 2020.
Portfolio Value
RMB billion
4.7
9.6
20.4
41.7
86.7
34.731.7
77.3
84.3
124.3
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020YTD
31 May2018
31 Aug2018
28 May2019
27 Aug2019
26 Nov2019
MSCI
rebalancing
days
Average Daily Turnover
2018
2017
2019
RMB billion
2020
37
251 207
432
812 884
1,136
17 17 31 96 106
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020YTD
Index Futures on China Underlying
Hang Seng Index Futures (50)3 HSCEI Futures (50)3
ADV (’000 contracts)
NOTIONAL VALUE1
US$156kNOTIONAL VALUE1
US$62k
FTSE China A50 Index Futures (SGX) (50)3 CSI 300 Index Futures (CFFEX) (300)3
NOTIONAL VALUE1
US$14kNOTIONAL VALUE1
US$176k
2
WEIGHTING COMPOSITION1
45%55%
Source: HKEX, SGX, CFFEX, FIA
1. As at Jun 2020.
2. CSI 300 Index Futures was launched in Apr 2010.
3. Numbers in brackets represent the number of constituents within the underlying index.
MAINLAND CHINA
Trading Fee: RMB27.78/contract, 0.0023% to notional value
Trading Fee: HK$3.50/contract, 0.0006% to notional value
Trading Fee: US$0.80/contract, 0.0056% to notional value
85 94 83 80 69 86
131 127
234 209
186
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020YTD
50 61 65 86 89
135 134 117
152 139
159
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020YTD
2 12 39
84
159
369
270 260
339 391 385
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020YTD
OTHER
Trading Fee: HK$10.00/contract, 0.0007% to notional value
38
0
25
50
US China Japan UK FR
Tapping into China’s Vast Bond Market
Source: CBIRC (Mar 2019), World Bank, PBOC, BIS, IMF
Bank Assets Equities Bonds
US$39tn
US$6tn
US$13tn
International
Investors
China’s Bond
Market
Key Policy Drivers
• Risk migration from banking sector to bond market
• Greater credit differentiation amid ongoing market
reforms
• Funding needs for economic transition and
infrastructure projects – e.g. Belt & Road; Panda
bonds
• Enhanced bond issuance and disclosure standards
Growing International Demand
• Yield differential against developed markets
• Inclusion in emerging market bond indexes
• Geographical and asset class diversification
• Growing convertibility of RMB / SDR inclusion
• More efficient access – Bond Connect
Outstanding,
US$ tn Relative to GDP
201%
96% 247%
163%205%
39
0
100
200
300
400
500
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
3.0%
Pilot scheme
to access
CIBM
RQFII
investment
QFII
investment
Long-only
investment
Bond
Connect
launch
68%64%
46%41% 39% 38%
29%
13%8%
~2%
DE FR AU UK IT CA US RU JP China
Growth DriversForeign Participation in the CIBM
Average: 38.5%15%
Achievable
target
Foreign Ownership %
US$382bn
Foreign Holdings in Chinese Bonds
(US$ billion)
Foreign Ownership (%)Inclusion of Mainland bonds in global fixed income
indexes (6% of Bloomberg index weighting by 2020)
Greater adoption of RMB globally and
need to reinvest in RMB assets
Improving access to the Mainland bond market
Bond Connect Has Significantly Grown Foreign Participation in China’s Bond MarketBond Connect Jul 2020 YTD ADT: RMB 19.8bn
Source: ChinaBond + SCH, Bloomberg, BIS
1. Foreign participation in the CIBM data as of Jul 2020
Foreign participation in the CIBM increased by 217% since launch of Bond Connect in July 2017(1)
Number of Bond Connect participants has grown to 2,068 as of Jul 2020
2.8%
(1)
(1)
40
Agenda
1 Key Performance and Growth Drivers
Group Financial Update
3
5
4
2
Strategic Plan 2019-2021
China Connectivity
Appendix
Financial supplement
41
Financial Highlights – Income Statement
(HK$ mn, unless stated otherwise) 1H 2020% of Revenue &
Other Income1H 2019
% of Revenue &
Other IncomeYoY Change
Results
Revenue and other income 8,782 100% 8,578 100% 2%
Operating expenses (2,076) (24%) (1,953) (23%) 6%
EBITDA 6,706 76% 6,625 77% 1%
Depreciation and amortisation (545) (6%) (495) (6%) 10%
Operating profit 6,161 70% 6,130 71% 1%
Finance costs and share of profits less losses of
joint ventures(57) (1%) (80) (1%) (29%)
Profit before taxation 6,104 70% 6,050 71% 1%
Taxation (870) (10%) (847) (10%) 3%
(Profit)/loss attributable to non-controlling interests (1) (0%) 2 0% N/A
Profit attributable to HKEX shareholders 5,233 60% 5,205 61% 1%
Capex 519 368 41%
Basic earnings per share HK$4.15 HK$4.16 (0%)
Headline ADT on the Stock Exchange HK$117.5 bn HK$97.9 bn 20%
1. % does not add up due to roundings.
42
Performance by Operating Segment
HK$ mnCash
Equity
Equity &
Financial
Derivatives
CommoditiesPost
TradeTechnology
Corporate
Items
Group
1H 2020
Group
1H 2019
Revenue and other income 2,253 1,638 749 3,629 443 70 8,782 8,578
% of Group Total 26% 19% 8% 41% 5% 1% 100% 100%
Operating expenses (285) (307) (329) (432) (139) (584) (2,076) (1,953)
EBITDA 1,968 1,331 420 3,197 304 (514) 6,706 6,625
% of Group Total (1) 29% 20% 6% 48% 5% (8%) 100% 100%
EBITDA margin 87% 81% 56% 88% 69% N/A 76% 77%
Depreciation and amortisation (60) (51) (169) (106) (22) (137) (545) (495)
Finance costs (7) (6) (4) (46) (1) (32) (96) (86)
Share of profits less losses of
joint ventures 39- - - - -
39 6
Profit before taxation 1,940 1,274 247 3,045 281 (683) 6,104 6,050
1. % Share of Group EBITDA (including Corporate Items).
43
Staff costs due to
annual payroll
adjustments and
headcount arising
from acquisition of
BayConnect in June
2019
Operating Expenses and Depreciation – Investment in Talent, Infrastructure
and Strategic Initiatives
Staff costs and
related expenses
due to maintenance
expenses for new IT
systems and network
upgrades, and costs
from BayConnect
No significant change Professional fees
incurred for strategic
initiatives and consulting
fee for HKATS review
due to new and
renewed office leases,
and roll-out of new IT
systems
IT & computer
maintenance exp
Premises
expenses
Professional
fees
Other operating
expenses (1) Total opex
No significant change
(HK$ mn)
1. Includes product marketing and promotion expenses
+ 78%+ 5% + 13% - 8% - 3% + 10%
1,328 1,398
278 315
64 59 37 66
246 238
1,9532,076
495 545
1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020
Depreciation and
amortisation
1H 2019 1H 2020
+ 6%
Total opex due to
staff costs, IT costs and
professional fees
44
1,575
2,5202,330
1,5311,432
1,553 1,543
1,241
1,716 1,777
2,0331,878
2,5622,479 2,443
1,828
2,608 2,597
2,207
1,979
2,262
2,971
2,796
4,057
3,747
2,775
2,751
2,879
2,848
2,638
3,048
3,155
3,4543,523
4,1504,044 4,102
3,571
4,288 4,290
3,9873,746
4,009
4,773
718862 881 829 854 834 834
933833 878 887
968 935 983 1,025 1,167970 983 949
1,146 1,025 1,051
2,078
3,195
2,866
1,946 1,8972,045 2,014
1,705
2,215
2,2772,567
2,555
3,2153,061 3,077
2,404
3,318 3,307
3,038
2,600
2,984
3,722
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
Profit attributable to shareholders
Revenue and other income
Operating expenses
EBITDA
(1)
1H 2020 Performance above Historical Trendline
2015
Quarterly performance
(HK$ million)
1H 2020 performance reflects resiliency of core business
despite macroeconomic and COVID-19 induced uncertainty.
1. Excludes depreciation and amortisation, finance costs, share of profits/(losses) of joint ventures, and non-recurring costs arising from the proposed combination with London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG)
2. Dotted trend lines are illustrative and do not constitute a forward forecast.
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020