HK VTC 25-11-2006 Medicinal Mushrooms

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    HK VTC 26-11-06 1

    Medicinal Mushrooms

    Georges M. Halpern, MD, PhD

    Distinguished Professor of Pharmaceutical Sciences

    Hong Kong Polytechnic University

    [email protected] 

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]

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    HK VTC 26-11-06 2

     

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    Medicinal Mushrooms as Immunoregulators 

    An immunoregulator is any substance that can quiet or

    activate the immune system, depending on

    circumstances.

    Medicinal mushrooms can help the immune system stay

     wide awake and strike the perfect balance between

    overactivity and sluggishness.

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    Polysaccharides and Beta Glucans 

    Beta Glucans are a type of polysaccharide found inmushrooms that give mushrooms some medicinalproperties.

    Beta Glucans are huge molecules

    Beta Glucans are decoys that make the body believe it isbeing invaded by a microbe or a foreign cell

    Beta Glucans bind to certain receptors on the surface ofmacrophages and other white blood cells

    Beta Glucans have been shown to stimulate the production ofsome cytokines

    Prevention of asthma

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    Medicinal Mushrooms as Adaptogens 

    Adaptogens are substances that help the bodyadapt during times of stress

    tress and !ortisol

    "ffects of adaptogens on stress

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    #erpenoids in Mushrooms 

    anti$infectious

    anti$inflammatory

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    Medicinal Mushrooms and Prebiotics

    Mushrooms form a class above many otherprebiotics

    timulate M cells in the lining of the intestine

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    Ganoderma lucidum %&eishi, 'ing(hi)Bitter (terpenoids)

    Traditional indications C!"#

    $ia%etes#&c'olesterol#st'a

    Vit C ipro*esa%sorption

    +rotects s,in *s .V(cancer)# /BC *sradiation

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    Cordyceps sinensis Can %e coo,ed it' old dc, 

     %lac,-%one 'en

    lean por, (or en)

    ail

     %a,ed a%alone (%ronc'itis)

    Halpern Cordceps C'inas

    'ealin9 s'roo *er# :;1

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    冬蟲夏草

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      !ordyceps !s$*+ istory and -iscovery 历史和发现

    or more than a thousand years, Cordyceps sinensis has beenthe most pri(ed =tonic food> in Asia, especially in !hina. 冬虫夏草 千年补品Cordyceps sinensis was recorded in =New Compilation ofMateria Medica> as+ 据新编本草:

    sweet and neutral in nature 性甘,中protects lung and kidney function 保护肺及肾功能nourishes the essence and vital energy.

    Cordyceps sinensis is primarily a kind of =parasitic mushroom>.

    #he principal species !"#$% is Paecilomyces hepiali  !hen.%!s$*)/n the late 0123s, /nstitute of Materia Medica, Bei4ing, initiated a03$year program to study Cordyceps sinensis.

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      !ordyceps !s$*+ istory and -iscovery历史和发现

    /nstitute of Materia Medica successfully developed a deep layerfermentation method for the industrial production of !ordyceps

    !s$* in 0156. &'()*+,发-.!hinese Ministry of ealth approved !ordyceps !s$* as the first=!lass$7ne> #!M in 0152. /0123 0 4中&!ordyceps !s$* was commercially introduced in !hina in 0151.5678 0151 %

    #here are 8933,333 regular !ordyceps !s$* users in !hinatoday 9:;? %23 mm &MB in 0119 sales).!ordyceps !s$* has one of the most outstanding records ofproduct safety. @A性BC

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    Historical历史  - +rotects ln9 and ,idne nction 保护肺D肾功能

      - :oris'es t'e essence and *ital ener9 EFGHCurrent现IJKL  - +rootes staina# 'ealt' ln9 nction EFGH和肺功能

      - ?ncreases endranceEMNH

      - @edces ati9e OPQRDose: 5259 capsle 2 capsles tice or t'ree ties dail

    it' ood  5259A ST,UV 2-3 WXUW 2 Y

    !ordyceps !laims

    Z品KL

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      !ordyceps and e:ual unction+ ummary

      [性功能J\?: • PN0016-2: Placebo-controlled trial

    96.;< improvement _`

    • PN0074: Double-blind, lacebo-controlled trial99.0< improvement _`

    • PN0!41: Placebo-controlled trial

    9*< improvement _` = ;;< 02$hydrocortisone=  2.6< 02$ketosterol

    • PN0!46: "en trial

    perm count Gabc +   >>< %from 11 to 0>; million?')Malformed sperms deGa +   ;3< %from 23< to 63< %from ;1< to 63

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     Agaricus blazei Murillo / -1#4-9lcan-

    D#6-9lcan 'as stron9

    anti-tor eect inice# &T cells# /BC#

     :K cells# C3 acti*it

    *s tors

    lcan-protein copleE

    ond in edi%le

    s'roo

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    Grifola frondosa %Maitake)Hpo9lceic (dia%etes)

    F%lood lipids# $ (not

    H$)< 'potensi*erion-$ G *it C *s

     prostate cancer cells

    Vs o%esit

    +rotects li*er *s $-9alactosaine toEicit

    &?-6# T:!- prodction

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    Phellinus linteus?n s,in creas (*s

    a9in9)

    "'rin,s elanoa torin ice (G

    driacin)< no eect

    on etastases

    &T-cell# ctotoEic T-cell<

     :K-cell# acrop'a9e<

    B-cell acti*it

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    Trametes versicolor  %e: Coriolus

    versicolor @un(hi) +"KAKrestin< +"+ter 10# 3 (*s 16)InJ185 o +"K sta9e ?-??

    ln9 cancer sr*i*ed

    ter 10# 811 (*s 645)InJ227 o +"K (G

    c'eo) %reast cancer

    sr*i*ed

    +"+ (Co*-1)Fside-eects o

    c'eo-# radio-t'erap

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    !ericium erinaceus %Pompom blanc)Vs ? disorders# %leedin9Hercenon L B# ;--2 att

    eEtract a %e c'eo *s

    cancer 

    Helps :!# *s lM'eiers

    &T-cell response to Con-#

    +"

    &ine-ediated s'rin,in9

    o tors in ice

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    "entinula edodes %hiitake)154 entinan re

    +%ed

    $e*eloped % Toio

    Tada

    aNor adN*ant *sali9nancies in Oapan

    ?pro*es PQ#

    tolerance to RT# ddi

    in H?VG patients

    !i9'ts oral %acteria (*s

    caries)

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     Agaricus bisporus %!hampignon)+re*ention o %lindness*s +V@

    Better 'ealin9 ater

    9lacoa sr9er+re*ention o spread o

    'an epit'elial

    cancer cells< anti-

    aroatase (%reast

    cancer in post-

    enopasal oen)

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    De#illed Mushrooms

    4509 Agaricus bisporus

     60-859 Btter

    40l edi +apri,a

     40l c'opped an9o c'tne

     C'ili# "alt and Blac, +epper# "orCrea

     !r t'e s'roos in %tter ntilsot "eason it' c'ili and

     pepper "tir in t'e papri,a and

    c'tne and a little salt Coo,or a rt'er 4 intes andspoon into a ser*in9 %ol "orrea can %e stirred in# or ser*edseparatel

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     Antrodia camphorata

    nti-inlaator

    +rotects li*er *s toEicit

    L i%rosis

    nti-*iral (Hepatitis B)

    ?n'i%its 9rot' o a %reast cancer cell line

     :eroprotecti*e

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    #ictyophora indusiata %eiled lady)

    +rotects or ipro*e C:"# incldin9 ner*e 9rot'

    nti-inlaator on %ot' edea L 'peral9esia

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    $omitopsis officinalis %Agarikon)

    "tptic

    Vs *irses elloe*er# "@"# poE

    *irses

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    茯 苓 Poria cocos

    Tonic or t'e elderl<

    'elps 9rot' inc'ildren

    $iretic *s edea

    nti-le,eia (Jetoposide)

    Vs psoriasis

    Topical *s oil s,in L

    acne

    Vs a%ortion L or9an

    reNection

    http://www.alternativehealing.org/fu_ling.htmhttp://www.alternativehealing.org/fu_ling.htm

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    %ozites caperata %Gipsy)

    nti-*iral *s inlenMa # c'ic,en poE# 'erpes

    sipleE 1 L 2# respirator snctial *irs

    (:ot % eatin9 s'rooS)

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    $is% #eal saut&

    l% *eal scaloppini

    2t% %tter 

    1c sliced ips s'roos

    c sliced scallions incl tops

    2t% dr *erot'# or 2t% c'ic,en %rot'

    Uc 'ea* crea

    1 t% sn-dried toato paste

    "at *eal in %tter ntil li9'tl %roned @eo*e ro pandd scallions L s'roos"at li9'tl dd *erot' orc'ic,en %rot' L %rin9 to a %oildd crea L toato pasteCoo, 2 in @etrn *eal to panto 'eat t'ro9'

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    Tremella fuciformis %now fungus)

    Vs t%erclosis# 'i9' %lood pressre

    ?no-stilant *s tors

    nti-dia%etic

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    'teamed Paa%a (roth )ith *lmonds

    + 'no) ungus 

    1,9 ripe papaa309 sno n9s# soa,ed or 1 'or 609 alonds# soa,ed in 'ot aterand s,inned109 seedless red dates609 roc, s9ar 2 1A2 cps ater

    +eel# 'al*e and reo*e seeds ro papaa .sin9 a etal spoon# scoopot t'e les' o t'e papaa Co%inet'e papaa les'# n9s# alonds#

    red dates# roc, s9ar and ater in alar9e %ol "tea o*er a slo ire

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    #he "nd

    #hanks