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HIV & AIDS HIV & AIDS GENERAL AWARENESS GENERAL AWARENESS

HIV & AIDS GENERAL AWARENESS

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HIV & AIDS GENERAL AWARENESS. Why should you know about HIV & AIDS ?. HIV નો ચેપ કાળજી તથા જાણકારીથી રોકી શકાય તેમ છે. New HIV નો ચેપ ૧૫ થી ૪૯ વર્ષના યુવાનોમાં વધુ છે. HIV/AIDS- પર એક નજર. At the end of 2007: - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: HIV & AIDS GENERAL AWARENESS

HIV & AIDSHIV & AIDSGENERAL GENERAL

AWARENESSAWARENESS

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Why should you know about HIV & Why should you know about HIV & AIDS ?AIDS ?

• HIV HIV નો� ચે� પ કા�ળજી તથા� જાણકા�રી�થા� રી�કા� શકા�ય ત� મ નો� ચે� પ કા�ળજી તથા� જાણકા�રી�થા� રી�કા� શકા�ય ત� મ છે�છે� . .

• New HIV New HIV નો� ચે� પ ૧૫ થા� ૪૯ વર્ષ� નો� ય� વ�નો�મ�� વધુ� છે�નો� ચે� પ ૧૫ થા� ૪૯ વર્ષ� નો� ય� વ�નો�મ�� વધુ� છે� . .

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HIV/AIDS- HIV/AIDS- પરી એકા નોજરી પરી એકા નોજરી ......• At the end of 2007:At the end of 2007:

• ૩૩૩૩..૨ મિ�લિ�યન ચે� પગ્રસ્ત હશે� ૨ મિ�લિ�યન ચે� પગ્રસ્ત હશે� ( 30.8 m ( 30.8 m પ� ખ્ત પ� ખ્ત , , 2.5 m 2.5 m ૧૫ વર્ષ�થા� નો�ચે� નો� બા�ળકા� હશ�૧૫ વર્ષ�થા� નો�ચે� નો� બા�ળકા� હશ� .) .)

• 15.4 million15.4 million સ્ત્રી�ઓ હશ� સ્ત્રી�ઓ હશ� • More than More than 60 million60 million people have people have

been infectedbeen infected in in AfricaAfrica

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What is HIV/AIDS? • HIV : Human Immuno-deficiency Virus • (Gradually affects our immune system, i.e. the ability • to fight infections/diseases)

• AIDS• A - Acquired ( �� ળવે� ��� )

• I - Immune ( રો�ગ પ્રતિતકા�રો શેક્તિ�ત )

• D - Deficiency ( ઉણપ )

• S - Syndrome ( �ક્ષણ� )

– A condition caused by deficiency in body’s immune system due to HIV.

– It is a syndrome: a group of symptoms of various illnesses.

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"AIDS, Difficult to get, Impossible to cure but, Easy to prevent"

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• HIV વે�ઈરોસ બે� પ્રકા�રોન� હ�ય છે� . • HIV 1 AND HIV 2

• HIV 1 સ���ન્ય આખી) દુ� તિનય���� અન� • ભા�રોત��� ૮૦ ટકા� ઉપરોન� ��કા� આન�થી) ચે� પગ્રસ્ત છે�

• HIV 2 સ���ન્ય રો)ત� આતિ1કા���� જો� વે� �ળ� છે� .

• HIV 2 થી) તિપડી)ત ��� બે� સ�ય સ� ધી) જીતિવેત રોહ) શેકા� છે� . ��ત�થી) બે�ળકા ��� વેધી� પ્રસરો� છે� .

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HIV-Infected T-Cell

HIVVirus

T-CellHIV Infected

T-Cell

New HIVVirus

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Window Period

• This is the period of time after becoming infected when an HIV test is negative

• 90 percent of cases test positive within three months of exposure

• 10 percent of cases test positive within three to six months of exposure

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HIV Infection and Antibody Response

6 month ~ Years ~ Years ~ Years ~ Years

VirusAntibody

InfectionInfectionOccursOccurs

AIDS Symptoms

---Initial Stage---- ---------------Intermediate or Latent Stage-------------- ---Illness Stage---

Flu-like SymptomsOr

No SymptomsSymptom-free

<

----

----

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Progression from HIV infection to stage of AIDS

• વ્યક્તિ�ત ત� દુ� રોસ્ત દુ�ખી�ય

• HIV ચે� પ ��ગ�

• તિવેન્ડી� તિપરિરોયડી

• HIV પ�ઝી)ટ)વે • AIDS,

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ARS

WINDOW PERIOD

HIV POSITIVE ASYMPTOMATIC PERIOD

HIV POSITIVE SYMPTOMATIC PERIOD AIDS D

EATH

INFECTION

2-4 0-12 12wks – 2-5 yrs 2-3 years 1-12mth

untreatedwks

Fever or

DiarrhoeaLasts 2 –3 days Lasts 2-3 weeks Lasts 2 –3 mnths

PROGRESSION OF HIV

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Once in body, HIV attacks CD4 type of White Blood Cells (WBCs) in blood and gradually kills them.  

  

These CD4 type of WBC helps us to fight against various infections.

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These CD4 type of WBC helps us to fight against various infections. 

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Once they are destroyed our body’s resistance to fight infections goes down and person suffers from lots of infections. 

This end stage of HIV infection is called AIDS. It takes many years for AIDS to develop and till that time infected person usually remains healthy.

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Window Period

• Window period: interval between where HIV actually appears, and is ultimately detectable by an antibody test.

• Majority of cases test positive within three months of exposure & some of them test positive within three to six months of exposure

(1) શેક્તિ�ત બેરો�બેરો ન� રોહ� (No Energy)

(2) વેજન ઓછે�� થી�ય (Weight Loss)

(3) ઘણ)વે�રો ત�વે અન� પરોસ� વે� થીવે�

(4) ય�દુશેક્તિ�ત ગ� ��વેવે)

(5) ફન્ગ� ઈનફ� �શેન

રોક્ષણ કારોત) સ)સ્ટ� નબેળ) બેન� એટ�� ન)ચે� ન�� હ�ય શેકા� …..

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ચે�પગ્રસ્ત વ્યક્તિ*ત સા�થા� અસાલા�મત જાત�ય સા�બા� ધુ સાજાત�ય કા� વિવજાત�ય

HOW DOES HIV SPREAD ......

બેળ�ત્કા�રોન� �)ધી� એચે.આઇ.વે)ન� સ� ક્ર�ણન) શેક્યત� ��ટ� પ્ર��ણ��� વેધી� છે� .

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ચે� પગ્રસ્ત ��હ) �� વે�થી)

ડીC ગ એડી)�ટ દુદુ)Dઓ એકાબે)જોન) “ ન)ડી�” (Needles ) વે�પરો�

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ચે� પગ્રસ્ત ��ત�થી) બે�ળકાન� પ્રસ� તિત દુરોમ્ય�ન

નવેજોત બે�ળકાન� સ્તનપ�ન દ્વા�રો�

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ચે� પગ્રસ્ત ઈ� જ��શેન કા� સ��યન� ઉપય�ગથી)

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જય�રો� કા�ઈ રો�ગ) હ�ય અન� એન� “ બે�ડી) ફ્�� ઈડ્સ ” (Body Fluids ) દુ�ખી��રૂપ�

” ��હ), સ)�� ન, વે� જોઈન� ફ્�� ઈડી, અન� સ્ત્રી)ન� બ્રે�સ્ટ �)લ્ક (Breast Milk ) 

જો� બે)જી વ્યક્તિ�તન� ��હ)��� પ્રવે� શે કારો) શેકા� ત્યા�રો� જ બે)જી વ્યક્તિ�તન� એવે� રો�ગ થી�ય !

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HOW HIV IS NOT TRANSMITTED :

ભે�ટવ�થા� કા� ચે�� બાનો કારીવ�થા�

એચે.આઇ.વે)ન� તિવેષા�ણુQ શેરો)રોન) બેહ�રો સહજ રો)ત� જીતિવેત રોહ� ત� નથી)

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હ�થી મિ���વેવે�થી)

બે�થીરૂ� કા� જોહ� રો શેRચે��યન� ઉપય�ગથી)

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કાફ – શેરોદુ) કા� ખી�� સ) થી)

સ�થી� જ�વે�થી) કા� સતિહય�રો� વે�સણ� વે�પરોવે�થી)

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Swimming pools

Sharing clothes

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�ચ્છેરોન� કારોડીવે�થી)

દુ�દુ)Dન) સ�થી� રોહ� વે�થી)

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હ�થી મિ���વેવે�થી)

બ્લે�ડી વે�પરોવે�થી)

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AIDS ન� �ક્ષણ�

An HIV infected person initially looks normal and perfectly

healthy. The symptoms of AIDS develop after few years

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1 ��સથી) વેધી� સ�ય સ� ધી) ઝી�ડી� ( ડી�ય� રિરોય� )

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1 ��સથી) વેધી� સ�ય સ� ધી) ત�વે

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1 ��સ થી) વેધી� સ�ય સ� ધી) કાફ ઉધીરોસ (Cough/Shortness of Breath )

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વેજન��� દુ�ખી)ત� ઘટ�ડી�

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વેજન��� દુ�ખી)ત� ઘટ�ડી�

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���ઢા���� તથી� જીભા પરો સફ� દુ ચે�� દુ�

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ચે��ડી) પરો ચે� પ

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�ન��� ગ�� ચેવે�ય અસ�જ અન� ય�દુશેક્તિ�ત ન� રોહ�

(Mental Confusion & Forgetfulness)

બે� ભા�ન થીઈ જોવે�� (COMA)

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એનઝી�ય્� �)ન્�ડી ઈમ્ય� અન�સ�રોબેન્ટ એસ� (ENZYME- LINKED IMMUNO SORBENT ASSEY )

ELISA TEST

આ ટ�સ્ટ ��હ)��� આ વે�ઈરોસન) સ��� “ એન્ટ)બે�ડી)સ ” (Antibodies ) છે� કા� નહ) ત� બેત�વે�

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ELISA ટ�સ્ટ “ પ�ઝી)ટ)વે” (Positive ) હ�ય ત� એન) સ�થી� 

“ સ)ડી) ફ�રો કા�ઉન્ટ” (CD4 ) ટ�સ્ટ પણ કારોવે���� આવે� .

.જ�થી) રો�ગ હ�ય ત� એવે� સ્ટ�જ��� છે� ત� જોણ) શેકા�ય..

અન� જો� કા�ઉન્ટ ૨૦૦થી)

ન)ચે� હ�ય ત� એન� “ એઈડ્સ” (AIDS ) છે� એવે�� કાહ) શેકા�ય.

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HOW CAN HIV BE PREVENTED

PRVENTION IS THE ONLY CURE FOR HIV / AIDS

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SAFE SEX:The only safe sex is ‘no sex’;

Condoms are used for both birth control and reducing the risk of disease.

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Condoms

Note well: Condoms are not 100% safe, but if used properly, will reduce the risk of sexually transmitted diseases, including AIDS.

Condoms = Safer sex

Condoms ≠ Safe sex

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SAFE BLOOD:use only pretested HIV free blood

SAFE NEEDLES:Insist your doctors and nurses to use sterile or disposable needles and instruments.

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SAFE MOTHERHOOD:

HIV free ��ત� દ્વા�રો� બે�ળકાન� જન્�

SAFE RAZOR AND BLADE:Never share your shaving blades with anyone and also ask your barber to use properly cleansed razor and new blade during shaving or hair cut.

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SPECIFIC ANTI-HIV TREATMENT:

Many new anti-HIV drugs which prevent the spread of the virus and can postphone various complications

are now available at selected places in market and few of them are also manufactured in India e.g. AZT, 3TC, D4T. But these medicines are very costly and in India 90% of HIV patients cannot even think of them. One year expenses of good comminations of these drugs and blood testing comes to around 1.5 to 2.5

lacs. These medicines can prolong the life of the patient but not cure him.

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સ�રો�� શે AIDS એ જોતિત – ધી�D – ભા�ષા� – લિશેલિક્ષત કા�

અલિશેલિક્ષત ન� ભા� દુભા�વેથી) ફ� ��ત� નથી). . Prevention of AIDS is our joint

responsibility.

લિશેક્ષણ અન� જોગ\ તિત is the only weapon in our hand.

Let us accept the challenge to fight against AIDS.

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Source: WHO